S1-552 and S1-1052

5-kV and 10-kV Insulation Resistance Testers

S1-552 and S1-1052

5-kV and 10-kV Insulation Resistance Testers
n Line supply or battery operated
n Noise rejection (2mA rms@200v and above) for
use in high voltage substations or switchyards
n 5mA output current provides fast charging and
testing of capacitive loads
n Measurement range to 15 TΩ (S1-552)
and 35 TΩ (S1-1052)
n Automatic insulation resistance tests (IR)
n Automatic dielectric absorption ratio (DAR),
polarization index (PI), step voltage (SV), and
dielectric discharge (DD) tests
n RS232 or USB download of results
n On board memory for results storage

DESCRIPTION time is displayed constantly, removing the need for

The new S1-552 and S1-1052 insulation resistance testers
are designed specifically to assist the user with the testing
and maintenance of high voltage equipment. Each
instrument’s control panel is designed in a landscape
style which is more familiar and user friendly.
Noise rejection of 2 mA rms at 200 V and above is also
provided on both models. This enables the instrument to
take effective readings in high noise environments such as
high voltage substations and switchyards.
Both instruments drive 5mA of short circuit current which
allows for faster charging and testing of large capacitive
and inductive loads.
The measurement ranges have been increased significantly
for both units. The S1-552 measurement range has been
expanded to 15 TΩ. The S1-1052 offers an increased
measurement range to 35 TΩ in order to provide trending
values for the best of insulating materials used on the
higher capitalized equipment.
The S1-552 offers variable test voltages of 50V to 1kV in
10 V steps and 1kV to 5kV in 25V steps. The S1-1052 offers
50V to 1kV in 10 V step and, 1kV to 10kV in 25 V steps.
Both instruments have a large, easy-to-read backlit LCD
making them equally suitable for use in both bright
sunlight and poorly lit environments. Information displayed
includes resistance, voltage, leakage current, capacitance,
battery status and time constant. In addition, the elapsed
separate timers. They also allow up to 3 timed
measurement positions to be set, which simplifies
DAR testing.
A built-in integral timer starts automatically at the
beginning of a test, and displays in minutes and seconds.
At the end of any test, the load is automatically discharged
and the decaying voltage displayed. The timer enables the
performance of an automatic IR test, plus the capability of
preprogrammed DAR, PI, SV and DD. They each include
an alarm mode, which allows the operator to preset a
specific resistance level. The unit will beep until the limit
is exceeded. The controls of the instruments are clear and
unambiguous, and a “quick start” guide is included in the
lid, eliminating the need to carry bulky manuals to site
locations.
Redundant safety features make the instruments fully
amenable to safe operation in the more demanding high
voltage environment. Instrument design is in conformance
with EN61010 for arc-flash protection. If the instrument is
accidentally connected to a live test item, external voltage
will be automatically displayed and testing inhibited
above 50 V with the S1-552 tester, and 80 V with the
S1-1052 tester. At the conclusion of a test, dangerous static
voltage on the test item is automatically discharged and
monitored on the display. Both models are fitted with a
guard terminal which guards unwanted creepage current
and thus enhances accuracy. The guard test lead is
included as standard with each instrument.

The S1-552
Insulation
Resistance
Tester
in use at
an industrial
complex
substation
APPLICATIONS
The S1-552 and S1-1052 are designed for testing the
insulation of high-voltage electric equipment. Their wide
voltage range also allows applications for low-voltage
equipment. Generators, motors, transformers, cables and
switchgear all require effective maintenance. The test
techniques on the instruments provide valuable diagnostic
information.
Both instruments test the insulation resistance of:
n High-voltage power cables and high-voltage buses
n Large motor/generator windings
n Line and substation transformers
They both perform spot tests, step-voltage tests, and
dielectric absorption tests for the following applications:
n Acceptance testing at an installation to check
conformance to specifications.
n Routine preventive/predictive maintenance testing
after installation.
n Quality assurance testing as part of the manufacturing
process.
n Diagnostic testing to isolate faulty components for repair.
n Contamination testing of service aged insulation.
With its higher voltage testing capability, the S1-1052 is the
perfect every day work tool for manufacturers and users
and maintainers of rotating machinery. Designed in
accordance with the requirements of IEEE43:2000 the
S1-1052 is ideal for measuring the insulation resistance of
armature and field windings in rotating machines rated 1hp
(750 W) or greater. The standard applies to synchronous,
induction and dc machines as well as synchronous
condensers.
S1-552 and S1-1052
5-kV and 10-kV Insulation Resistance Testers
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
n Improved operating flexibility provides the user with the
choice of using these instruments via line or battery
operation. Line operation also affords enhanced
charging capabilities for high-capacitance test samples.
n High measurement range enables installation testing and
long-term trending of higher value apparatus.
n 5 mA short circuit current allows for faster charging and
testing of large capacitive and inductive loads
n Results storage and downloading enables state-of-the-art
record keeping free of transposition errors.
n Noise rejection of 2mA rms@200 V and above provides
accurate readings even in “noisy” environments such as
high voltage utility substations and switchyards.
n Five industry-standard tests can be performed
automatically, freeing operator from time-consuming
manual operations.
n Backlit display enables ease of testing in poorly lit areas.
n Rugged, lightweight polypropylene case and IP65 rating
make all of the instruments adaptable for all field
conditions.
n A variety of measurements including applied test
voltage, leakage current and capacitance, affords
enhanced capabilities to diagnose insulation condition
and problems.
n Redundant safety features includes automatic discharge
of test item, test inhibition in presence of external
voltage, and design to EN61010.
n The S1-1052 incorporates the ability to apply test voltage
up to 10 kV, making it fully conformable to the
requirements of IEEE43:2000.
n A “quick start” guide is included in the lid, eliminating
the need to carry bulky manuals to site locations.
n For greater ease of use and downloading, an RS232 or
USB interface is available.
n Alarm limit mode allows for faster testing and less
ambiguous result interpretation.
Delta wye transformer being tested with the
S1-552 Insulation Resistance Tester
 S1-552 and S1-1052
5-kV and 10-kV Insulation Resistance Testers

These unique features improve insulation testing efficiency and effectiveness

Extra data storage and download capability Line or battery operation

Run more tests and save more test data. The operating flexibility you need when site
Download results using either an RS232 or USB conditions are unknown or long term testing is
style connection. required.

Multiple built-in safety features

Designed to meet the most stringent operator
safety requirements, including EN61010.
Includes live voltage warning, safety lockout
over 50 V on 5-kV testers and 80 V on 10-kV
testers, and automatic energy discharge.

Improved enclosure
It’s virtually indestructible, yet ergonomic
and lightweight. It features an oversized
rubber handle and removable lid for
effective use in tight places. A lid mounted
lead storage bag is also included.

Easier operation
Use a “Quick Start” guide conveniently located
in the lid, always there for easy reference.
 S1-552 and S1-1052
5-kV and 10-kV Insulation Resistance Testers

SPECIFICATIONS Current measurement range:

Voltage input range: 0.01 nA to 5 mA
95-240 V ±-10% rms 50/60Hz Current measurement accuracy (23° C):
S1-552 battery life: ±5% ±0.2 nA at all voltages
6 hours continuous testing at 5 kV Display:
S1-1052 battery life: Analogue/digital 3 digits
4 hours continuous testing at 10 kV Interference rejection:
S1-552 test voltages: 2 mA rms @ 200 V and above
50 V to 1 kV in 10 V steps, 1 kV to 5 kV in 25 V steps Timer range:
S1-1052 test voltages: Up to 99 minutes and 59 seconds from start of test
50 V to 1 kV in 10 V steps, 1 kV to 10 kV in 25 V steps Memory capacity:
Accuracy (23° C): 32kB
±5% to 1 TΩ Test regimes:
±20% to 10 TΩ (S1-552) to 20 TΩ (S1-1052) • Auto Insulation Resistance (IR)
Guard: • Polarization Index (PI)
2% error guarding 500 kΩ leakage with 100 MΩ load • Dielectric Absorption Ratio (DAR)
Display range: • Step Voltage (SV)
• Dielectric Discharge (DD)
Digital display 10 kΩ to 15 TΩ (S1-552) to 35 TΩ (S1-1052)
Analogue display 100 kΩ to 1 TΩ (S1-552) to 1 TΩ (S1-1052) Interface:
Short circuit/charge current: RS232 and USB
5 mA Data store:
S1-552 Capacitor charge time: Voltage, test time, leakage current, resistance, PI, DAR, DD,
capacitance and time constant
≤ 1.5 seconds per µF at 5mA to 5 kV
Real time output:
S1-1052 Capacitor charge time:
Serial, once per second of test voltage, current and resistance
≤ 3 seconds per µF at 5mA to 10 kV
Environmental Operating temperature:
S1-552 capacitor discharge time:
-10° C to 50° C
≤ 120ms per µF to discharge from 5000 V to 50 V
Storage temperature:
S1-1052 capacitor discharge time:
-25° C to 65° C
≤ 250ms per µF to discharge from 10000 V to 50 V
Ingress protection (lid closed):
Capacitance measurement:
IP65
10 nF to 50 µF (dependant on measurement voltage)
Humidity:
Capacitance measurement accuracy (23° C):
90% RH non-condensing at 40° C
±5% ±5 nF
Safety:
Voltage output accuracy (0° C to 30° C):
Meets the requirements of EN61010-1:2001 CATIII 300 V
+4% ±10 V of nominal test voltage at 1 GΩ load ±25 V for test
voltages less than 500 V EMC
Meets the requirements of EN61326-1:1998 for use in heavy
5kV Voltage Characteristic industrial areas.
Dimensions:
6
305 x 194 x 360 mm (12.7 x 6 x 14.2 inches)
5 Weight:
7.1 kg (16lb) approx.
4 5kV
2.5kV
3 1kV
kV

500V
2 250V

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
M Ohms

Test Voltage Output Characteristics Over

Insulation Resistance Range
 S1-552 and S1-1052
5-kV and 10-kV Insulation Resistance Testers

Product comparison guide.

A look at each instrument’s features. S1-552 S1-1052
Display Analog/Digital n n
Power Supply Mains power n n
Rechargeable n n
10.0 kV n
5.0 kV n n
2.5 kV n n
Test Voltage 1.0 kV n n
500 V n n
250 V n n
10 V steps 50 V to 1 kV,
n n
25 V steps 1 kV to max test voltage
Max readingΩ 15 TΩ 35 TΩ
Min reading 10 kΩ 10 kΩ
Measurements Voltage n n
Capacitance and time constant n n
Test current n n
Auto IR n n
Polarization index n n
Test Types Step voltage n n
Dielectric discharge n n
Dielectric absorption ratio n n
Noise rejection-2mA rms@200V and above n n
Timer control n n
Timer display n n
5mA test currents n n
Other Features USB output n n
RS232 output n n
Free calibration certificate n n
IP65 rating n n
Alarm limit mode n n

What is the IEEE Standard 43-2000? n Test results should be compared to historical values
In March 2000, the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved a to identify changes.
revision of IEEE Std 43-1974 by the Electric Machinery n In lieu of historical records, minimum acceptable
Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society. This
values (based on the type of equipment) for both
revision is IEEE Std 43-2000, the “IEEE Recommended
tests are indicated.
Practice for Testing Insulation Resistance of Rotating
Machinery.” n Depending on the machine rating, the readings for
one or both tests should exceed the minimum
Following is a brief summary of the highlights of IEEE
acceptable values.
Standard 43-2000:
n If the readings are below the minimum acceptable
n Test voltages up to 10 kV are recommended for windings
values, the winding is not recommended for an
rated greater than 12 kV.
over-voltage test or for operation.
n Both the insulation resistance and the polarization index
test are recommended.
 S1-552 and S1-1052
5-kV and 10-kV Insulation Resistance Testers

S1-552/S1-1052 DISPLAY EXAMPLE

14
1 15 13 12

11
2

10
3

4
4

5
9

6 7 8

1. Voltage at terminals — Displays amount of voltage 9. Capacitance display — Indicates the capacitance of the
present at the terminal. test sample.
2. Battery level — Indicates the level of battery operation 10. Analog display — Unique, patented analog display shows
available. test voltage with real-time pointer movement.
3. Breakdown indicator — Indicates that breakdown mode 11. Timer — Displays the elapsed time of test. Displayed
is in operation constantly, eliminating the need for a separate timer.
4. High-voltage indicator — Indicates the presence of high 12. Data recording — Indicates if data is being recorded
voltage during operation. during the test.
5. Digital display — Displays the reading during a test. 13. Alarm — Indicates that alarm has been set.
6. Dielectric absorption ratio (DAR) 14. Burn indicator — Indicates that burn mode is in operation.
7. Polarization index (PI) 15. Test modes — Shows which pre-programmed test is
8. Time constant being run.
6 through 8 — Displays the ratio value or the resistance
measured at the indicated time.

ORDERING INFORMATION

Item Cat. No. Item Cat. No.

5 kV Insulation Resistance Tester S1-552 Optional Accessories
10 kV Insulation Resistance Tester S1-1052 3m (9.8 ft) lead set with straight jaw clamps 6220-797
Included Accessories 15m (49.2 ft) lead set 8101-183
3m (9.8 ft) lead set 8101-181 3m (9.8 ft) lead set 3 kV insulated clips 6220-820
RS232 cable 25955-025 3m (9.8 ft) lead set 10 kV insulated clips 6220-811
USB cable 25970-041
User guide on CD-ROM 6172-988

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Archcliffe Road, Dover
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T (0) 1 304 502101
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Registered to ISO 14001 Reg no. EMS 61597
T 1 800 723 2861 Sydney AUSTRALIA, Madrid SPAIN
T 1 214 333 3201 and The Kingdom of BAHRAIN. S1-552_1052_DS_en_V01
F 1 214 331 7399 www.megger.com
Megger is a registered trademark