vulnerabilities in Jakarta: Challenges and current status
Coastal megacities in Asia, The rate of groundwater extraction
including Jakarta are facing in Jakarta has been greatly adverse impacts of climate increased from about 17 million cu- change, including flooding, sea- meter per year in 1998 to about level rise, intensified storms, and 22.5 million cu-meter per year in storm surges, which in turn may 2007 result in large loses of life and North Jakarta and thousand infrastructure, as well as damage islands including vulnerable to to national and regional climate change economies several government institutions around 300.000 and non-governmental organizations are like BPLHD, poor population who are BAPPEDA, DNPI and ESSEA vulnerable to any external contributing to efforts to shocks, including climate change mitigate and adapt to climate The sea-level in Jakarta Bay has change in Jakarta increased as much as 0.57 cm per year The current Geographic Information System have some regulations have been spatial data and information on issued by the Jakarta the physical aspects of government to mitigate climate-change related climate change vulnerability, but it has not been integrated with The land subsidence in several data of the socio-economic areas of Jakarta reached vulnerability. up to 80 cm during 1982-1991; about 160 cm in 1991-1997; and Habitat International 35 about 20 cm in 1997-1999 (2011) 372-378
Urban Planning | Environmental Engineering | Bakrie University | 2017
The Role of Morphodynamics in Predicting Coastal Flooding From Storms On A Dissipative Microtidal Beach With SLR Conditions Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)