I

testi istoriaSi

2010 instruqcia

Tqvens winaSea sagamocdo testis bukleti da am testis pasuxebis furceli.

gaiTvaliswineT, gaswordeba mxolod pasuxebis furceli!
pasuxebis furclis gakecva dauSvebelia!
yuradRebiT gaecaniT testis yoveli davalebis instruqcias, kargad
gaiazreT TiToeuli davalebis moTxovna da Semdeg daiwyeT muSaoba. pasuxebi
unda CaweroT pasuxebis furclis Sesabamis adgilze. pasuxebis furcelSi ar
SeiZleba gakeTdes zedmeti saxis minawerebi (saxeli, gvari an raime saxis sxva
aRniSvna). naSromebi, romelSic iqneba msgavsi saxis aRniSvnebi, ar gaswordeba.
wereT garkveviT da imyofineT pasuxebisTvis gankuTvnili adgilebi.
davalebaSi - «arCeviTboloiani kiTxva» - Tqvens mier arCeuli pasuxis
sworad moniSvnis erTaderTi gza saTanado ujraSi X niSnis dasmaa. arc erTi
sxva aRniSvna – horizontaluri Tu vertikaluri xazebi, Semoxazva da a.S.
eleqtronuli programis mier ar aRiqmeba; Tu gsurT pasuxebis furcelze
moniSnuli pasuxis gadasworeba, mTlianad gaaferadeT ujra, romelSic dasviT
X niSani, da Semdeg moniSneT pasuxis axali varianti (dasviT X niSani axal
ujraSi). SeuZlebelia xelmeored airCioT is pasuxi, romelic gadaasworeT.
sxva tipis davalebebSi Secdoma aucileblad unda gadaxazoT da zemoT
daaweroT swori pasuxi. yovel SekiTxvas gaeciT konkretuli da amomwuravi
pasuxi.
testze samuSaod abiturients eZleva 3 saaTi. Savi samuSaosaTvis
SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT testSi arsebuli carieli adgilebi.

gisurvebT warmatebas!
 I – arCeviTboloiani kiTxva

instruqcia
TiToeul kiTxvaze mocemulia oTxi savaraudo pasuxi. maTgan mxolod erTia
swori. pasuxebis furcelSi unda gadaxazoT arCeuli pasuxis Sesabamisi ujra.
TiToeuli davaleba 1 quliT fasdeba.

(1) 1. romeli saxelmwifos mefe iyo qserqse?

a. asureTis
b. urartus
g. miTanis
d. sparseTis

(1) 2. strabonis cnobis mixedviT, vin Sedioda qarTlis samefos mosaxleobis

meore gvarSi?
a. sefewulebi
b. qurumebi
g. mxedrebi
d. vaWrebi

(1) 3. romeli dinastia idga iranis saxelmwifos saTaveSi III-VII saukuneebSi?

a. aqemenianebi
b. sasanianebi
g. sefianebi
d. yajarebi

(1) 4. vin gamogzavna saqarTveloSi murvan-yru?

a. osmalTa sulTanma
b. monRolTa yaenma
g. iranis Sahma
d. arabTa xalifam

(1) 5. romeli qarTveli mefis Tanamedrove iyo romis papi honorius (onore) III?
a. daviT IV
b. Tamaris
g. rusudanis
d. giorgi V

1
(1) 6. romeli brZolis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs istorikosi ibn al-asiri?
a. basianis
b. didgoris
g. erwuxis
d. Samqoris

(1) 7. monRolebma gadasaxadebi ar daakisres:

a. samefo karis kuTvnil miwebs
b. eklesias da saeklesio miwebs
g. maT mxareze gadasul feodalebs da maT miwebs
d. dumnisTavebs da maT miwebs

(1) 8. romel periodSi cxovrobda da moRvaweobda leonardo da vinCi?

a. XI saukunis II naxevarsa da XII saukunis dasawyisSi
b. XIII saukunis II naxevarsa da XIV saukunis dasawyisSi
g. XV saukunis II naxevarsa da XVI saukunis dasawyisSi
d. XVII saukunis II naxevarsa da XVIII saukunis dasawyisSi

(1) 9. romel saukuneSi moRvaweobda qarTlis mefe luarsab I?

a. XV
b. XVI
g. XVII
d. XVIII

(1) 10. vin iyo `swavlul kacTa komisiis~ Seqmnis iniciatori?

a. vaxtang VI
b. erekle II
g. Teimuraz I
d. aleqsandre V

(1) 11. romeli ekuTvnoda frang `ganmanaTlebelTa~ jgufs?

a. Jan kalvini
b. galileo galilei
g. erazmus roterdameli
d. Jan-Jak ruso

2
(1) 12. safrangeTis romeli mefe dasajes revoluciis dros sikvdiliT?
a. francisk I
b. anri IV
g. Sarl X
d. lui XVI

(1) 13. vin sardlobda frangebs austerlicis brZolaSi?

a. bonaparte
b. robespieri
g. dantoni
d. goSi

(1) 14. romeli reJisori Seewira XX saukunis 30-iani wlebis represiebs?

a. sandro axmeteli
b. kote marjaniSvili
g. dodo aleqsiZe
d. mixeil TumaniSvili

(1) 15. romeli ar aris moqalaqis ufleba?

a. mewarmeoba
b. kanonis miReba
g. gaficvis ufleba
d. ganaTlebis ufleba

3
 II – qronologiis gansazRvra

instruqcia
qronologiuri principiT daalageT istoriuli pirovnebebi maTi
moRvaweobis drois mixedviT, xolo istoriuli movlenebi _ qronologiuri
TanmimdevrobiT. pasuxebi CawereT pasuxebis furcelSi mocemul ujrebSi.
gaiTvaliswineT, rom ujraSi iwereba mxolod dasaxelebuli movlenis an
pirovnebis Sesabamisi cifri. pirvel ujraSi iwereba is cifri, romliTac
yvelaze adre momxdari movlenaa aRniSnuli da a.S. Sesabamisad, bolo, meoTxe
ujraSi is cifri Caiwereba, romliTac yvelaze gvian momxdari movlena
aRiniSna. TiToeuli davaleba maqsimum 3 quliT fasdeba.

(3) 16. qronologiuri principiT daalageT saqarTvelos mefeebi maTi

moRvaweobis drois mixedviT (uZvelesidan uaxlesisaken):
1. bagrat IV
2. daviT aRmaSenebeli
3. miriani
4. farnavazi

(3) 17. qronologiuri principiT daalageT Semdegi movlenebi (uZvelesidan

uaxlesisaken):
1. xazarTa laSqroba qarTlSi
2. jvarosanTa mier konstantinopolis aReba
3. “dacvis sigelis” dadeba
4. yuTlu-arslanis dasis gamosvla

(3) 18. qronologiuri principiT daalageT mmarTvelebi maTi moRvaweobis drois

mixedviT (uZvelesidan uaxlesisaken):
1. alf-arslani
2. kirosi
3. suleiman I
4. xosro

4
 III _ mravalwertilis Sevseba

instruqcia
teqstSi gamotovebuli sityvebis an TariRebis nacvlad CawereT swori
pasuxebi. TiToeuli gamotovebuli adgili danomrilia (1, 2, 3). pasuxebis
furcelSi 1-iT danomril adgilze Caiwereba is pasuxi, romelsac teqstSi 1-iT
aRniSnul gamotovebul adgilze CawerdiT da a.S. TiToeuli swori pasuxi 1
quliT fasdeba. davalebisMmaqsimaluri qulaa 3.

(3) 19. 1318 wels saqarTvelos samefo taxti mefe (1) ................ daikava. man SeZlo
samefo xelisuflebis gaZliereba, qveynis gaerTianeba, ekonomikuri
mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba, muslimTagan mitacebuli ierusalimis jvris
monastris dabruneba da, rac mTavaria, samSoblos (2) ................... batonobisagan
gaTavisufleba. am udidesi damsaxurebebis gamo, mefe istoriaSi (3) ...................
zedwodebiT Sevida.

giorgi I; selCukebi; brwyinvale; giorgi III; monRolebi;

didi; giorgi V; osmalebi; ganmaTavisuflebeli.

(3) 20. XVIII saukunis II naxevarSi qarTl-kaxeTSi (1) ....................... mefobda. igi Zal-
Rones ar iSurebda, raTa samefo xelisufleba ganemtkicebina da qveyana
gaeZlierebina, magram kavkasiaSi ruseTis gamoCenam yvelaferi Secvala. 1801
wels ruseTis imperatorma (2) ........................... qarTl-kaxeTis samefo gaauqma. ruseTma
male mTeli saqarTvelo daipyro. qarTveli xalxi ar egueboda
damoukideblobis dakargvas da brZolas ganagrZobda, iyo mravali ajanyeba.
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi movlena iyo
(3) ..................... wlis SeTqmuleba.

Teimuraz I; pavle I; 1808; erekle II; nikoloz I;

1832; vaxtang VI; aleqsandre I; 1855.

5
 IV - Sesabamisobebis povna

instruqcia
daadgineT Sesabamisoba TiToeuli kiTxvis or svetSi mocemul informacias
Soris. pasuxebi unda CaweroT pasuxebis furcelSi ganTavsebul cxrilSi (x
niSani unda dasvaT swori pasuxis adgilas. mag.: `1~ da `g~-is gadakveTaze).
TiToeuli davaleba maqsimum 4 quliT fasdeba.

(4) 21. ipoveT Sesabamisoba movlenebsa da TariRebs Soris:

1. aRa mahmad-xanis laSqroba saqarTveloSi a. 1770

2. 18 briumeris gadatrialeba, direqtoriisTvis Zalauflebis b. 1774
CamorTmeva
3. parizis zavi (inglissa da aSS-s Soris) g. 1783
4. pirveli kontinenturi kongresi d. 1789
e. 1795
v. 1799

(4) 22. ipoveT Sesabamisoba movlenebsa da pirovnebebs Soris:

1. e.w. `axali kursi~ a. xo Si mini

2. indoeTis brZola damoukideblobisaTvis b. haveli
3. `karibis krizisi~ g. kenedi
4. brZola feradkanianTa uflebebisaTvis d. martin luTer
kingi
e. ruzvelti
v. gandi

6
 V - Secdomis aRmoCena

instruqcia
yuradRebiT SeiswavleT qvemoTmoyvanili teqsti. ipoveT masSi daSvebuli
Secdomebi. pasuxebis furcelSi mocemul cxrilSi gadaitaneT napovni Secdoma
da misi gamosworebuli varianti. gaiTvaliswineT, rom Sefasdeba rogorc Tqven
mier napovni Secdoma, ise misi gamosworebuli varianti. aseve gaiTvaliswineT,
rom pasuxebis furcelSi mocemuli cxrilis Sesabamis adgilze unda Caiweros
mxolod erTi sityva, TariRi, saxeli da a.S. da araviTar SemTxvevaSi, mTeli
winadadeba an Tundac ramodenime sityva. davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 20.

(20) 23. I msoflio omi

1913 wlis agvistoSi pirveli msoflio omi daiwyo. erTmaneTs ori

samxedro-politikuri bloki - `antanta~ da `samTa kavSiri~ - daupirispirda.
`antantaSi~ didi britaneTi, espaneTi da ruseTi Sedioda. `samTa kavSirSi~
Tavidan gaerTianebuli iyo germania, CexeT-slovakeTi da italia, Tumca italia
omis dawyebisas ar Caeba samxedro moqmedebebSi, xolo 1915 wels `antantis~
mxares gadavida. samagierod, germanias irani miemxro da saomari moqmedebebi
kavkasiis frontzec daiwyo. 1915 wels mdinare iprTan brZolaSi, pirvelad
msoflio istoriaSi, safrangeTma momwamvleli qimiuri gazebi gamoiyena. 1916
wels, aseve pirvelad istoriaSi, didma britaneTma mdinare somaze brZolaSi
tankebi Caaba. 1917 wels aleqsandre I-is gadadgomisa da ssrk-Si monarqiis
damxobis Semdeg ganviTarebulma movlenebma, maT Soris armiis demoralizaciam,
germanias dasavleTis frontze brZola gauadvila. miuxedavad amisa, misi da
misi mokavSireebis mdgomareoba mainc umZimesi iyo. I msoflio omi 1919 wlis
noemberSi `antantis~ gamarjvebiT damTavrda. saboloo sazavo xelSekruleba
safrangeTSi, potsdamSi daido.

7
 VI - istoriuli wyaros analizi

instruqcia
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT qvemoT moyvanili istoriuli dokumenti, gaiazreT
teqsti da upasuxeT kiTxvebs. pasuxebi CawereT pasuxebis furclis Sesabamis
adgilas. davalebisMmaqsimaluri qulaa 12.

(12) 24. gaius iulius cezari1 – “komentarebi galebTan omis Sesaxeb”

germanelTa yofa didad gansxvavdeba galebis cxovrebis wesisagan.

germanelebs ar hyavT druidebi 2, romlebic RvTismsaxurebis ritualebs
xelmZRvaneloben, aseve isini ar arian gatacebulni msxverplSewirviT.
RmerTebad isini aRiareben mxolod mzes, cecxls da mTvares, anu bunebis im
Zalebs, romelTac isini sakuTari TvaliT xedaven da romelTa dadebiTi
gavlenis naxvis SesaZleblobac aqvT. sxva RmerTebis Sesaxeb maT araferi
gaugiaT. mTeli maTi cxovreba nadirobaSi da saomar moqmedebebSi gadis. Rrma
bavSvobidan isini kaJdebian, eCvevian maTTvis damaxasiaTebel mZime cxovrebas.
germanelebi miwaTmoqmedebas did dros ar uTmoben, ikvebebian ZiriTadad
rZiT, yveliT da xorciT. arcerT maTgans ar aqvs zustad mozomili miwis
nakveTi an samflobelo kerZo sakuTrebaSi. Tumca yovelwliurad Tanamdebobis
pirebi da uxucesebi sagvareuloebsa da jgufebs, erTad mcxovreb naTesavebs,
miwis garkveul nakveTs uzomaven, xolo erTi wlis Semdeg aiZuleben sxva
adgilze gadasvlas. maT am wesis sakuTari axsna gaaCniaT: maTi sityvebiT,
msgavsi principi germanelebs saSualebas ar aZlevs binadari cxovrebis wess
misdion da omebi samiwaTmoqmedo samuSaoebze gacvalon. amis gamo aravin
cdilobs samflobeloebis gafarTovebas, ufro Zlierni miwidan ar devnian
ufro sustebs da aravin uTmobs did dros sacxovreblis aSenebas sicivisgan
dasacavad. da bolos, es wesi xels uSlis fulisadmi sixarbes, ris gamoc
xdeba xolme partiuli brZolebi da dapirispirebebi, xels uwyobs ubralo
xalxSi qonebrivi Tanasworobis gancdas yvelaze Zlevamosil adamianebTan
mimarTebaSi.

1
gaius iulius cezari (Zv.w. 100-44 ww); aRniSnuli naSromi daaxl. Zv.w. 52-51 ww-Si
daiwera.
2
druidebi – qurumebi galiaSi.

8
kiTxvebi:

(3) 24.1. wyaros teqstidan gamomdinare, riT ganasxvavebs cezari germanelebs

galebisgan?

(2) 24.2. wyaros teqstidan gamomdinare, ratom aRiareben germanelebi mzes,

mTavres da cecxls RmerTebad?

(3) 24.3. wyaros teqstidan gamomdinare, meurneobis ra dargebs misdevdnen Zveli

germanelebi?

(1) 24.4. wyaros teqstidan gamomdinare, ratom aiZuleben germanelebs 1 (erTi)

wlis Semdeg miwis nakveTis gamocvlas?

(3) 24.5. wyaros teqstidan gamomdinare, CamoTvaleT minimum 3 (sami) dadebiTi

Sedegi, romelic germanelTa azriT, maTi cxovrebis aRniSnul wess,
yovelwliurad miwis nakveTis gamocvlas, moaqvs?

9
 VII - istoriuli ruka

instruqcia
davalebaSi mocemulia garkveuli epoqis istoriuli ruka. rukaze arsebul
informaciaze dayrdnobiT, upasuxeT davalebaSi dasmul kiTxvebs, xolo
pasuxebi CawereT pasuxebis furclis Sesabamis adgilas. davalebisMmaqsimaluri
qulaa 10.

(10) 25. mocemulia ruka, romelsac ar gaaCnia saTauri da legendis

nawilSi mTlianad an nawilobriv aklia zogierTi pirobiTi niSnis ganmarteba.
sakuTari codnisa da rukaze arsebuli informaciis gamoyenebiT, dakvirvebiT
SeiswavleT mocemuli ruka da upasuxeT SekiTxvebs.

kiTxvebi:

(3) 25.1. romel saxelmwifoebs Soris mimdinare omis samxedro moqmedebebia

datanili rukaze da regionSi arsebuli romeli mesame saxelmwifo ar
monawileobda omSi?

(1) 25.2. mxolod rukaze arsebuli informaciidan gamomdinare, romel wels

mimdinareobda omi?

(1) 25.3. romelma saxelmwifom gaimarjva omSi?

(1) 25.4. daasaxeleT qalaqi, romelic omSi gamarjvebulma mxarem daikava da dRes
is saqarTvelos teritoriazea.

(2) 25.5. daasaxeleT minimum ori qalaqi, romelic gamarjvebulma mxarem daikava
da dRes isini saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi ar Sedis.

(1) 25.6. rukaze arsebuli informaciidan gamomdinare, yvelaze metad romeli

qalaqis dakaveba gauWirda gamarjvebul mxares? mosazreba aucileblad
daasabuTeT.

(1) 25.7. Tqveni azriT, romeli meomari qveynis mxare unda daeWiraT maSin
qarTvelebs da ratom?

10
(20q) 23.
aris unda iyos
1. 1913 1. 1914
2. espaneTi 2. safrangeTi
3. CexeT-slovakeTi 3. avtro-ungreTi
4. irani 4. TurqeTi/osmaleTi
5. safrangeTi 5. germania
6. aleqsandre I 6. nikoloz II
7. ssrk 7. ruseTi
8. dasavleTi 8. aRmosavleTi
9. 1919 9. 1918
10. potsdami 10. versali

(12q) 24.
(3q) 24.1. ar hyavT druidebi//ar arian gatacebulni msxverplSewirviT//mxolod
mzes, mTvares da cecxls eTayvanebian//maTi cxovreba nadirobaSi da sabrZolo
moqmedebebSi gadis.
(2q) 24.2. sakuTari TvaliT xedaven maT//maTi dadebiTi gavlenis Zalas xedaven//
sxva RmerTebze araferi gaugiaT.
(3q)24.3. nadiroba//mecxoveleoba//miwaTmoqmedeba.
(1q) 24.4. binadari cxovrebis Tavis asarideblad//meomari cxovrebis
SesanarCuneblad.
(3q) 24.5. Zlierebi ar Cagraven sustebs, ar aris dava miwaze//ar cdiloben
samflobeloebis gafarTovebas//fulisadmi sixarbes uSlis xels, rac
konfliqtebs warmoSobs//xels uwyobs Tanasworobis gancdas//partiuli
brZolebi da dapirispirebebi ar xdeba//omebi ar gaicvleba miwaTmoqmedebaze.

p.s. faqtobrivi Secdomis SemTxvevaSi, pasuxi 0 quliT fasdeba.

(10q) 25.
(3q) 25.1. ruseTi da TurqeTi (osamleTi); irani (sparseTi).
(1q) 25.2. 1877.
(1q) 25.3. ruseTma//ruseTis imperiam.
(1q) 25.4. baTumi.
(2q) 25.5. arTvini; ardagani//artaani; yarsi; sariyamiSi.
(1q) 25.6. yarsi, alyis gamo.
(1q) 25.7. nebismieri logikuri, argumentirebuli pasuxi, romelic ar Seicavs
faqtobriv Secdomas, 1 quliT fasdeba.

p.s. faqtobrivi Secdomis SemTxvevaSi, pasuxi 0 quliT fasdeba.

2
11
 istoria
varianti I
(1q) 1.d
(1q) 2.b
(1q) 3.b
(1q) 4.d
(1q) 5.g
(1q) 6.b
(1q) 7.b
(1q) 8.g
(1q) 9.b
(1q) 10.a
(1q) 11.d
(1q) 12.d
(1q) 13.a
(1q) 14.a
(1q) 15.b
(3q) 16. 4 3 1 2
(3q) 17. 1 3 4 2
(3q) 18. 2 4 1 3
(3q) 19. (1) giorgi V; (2) monRolebi; (3) brwyinvale.
(3q) 20. (1) erekle II; (2) aleqsandre I; (3) 1832.
(4q) 21.
a b g d e v
1 X
2 X
3 X
4 X

(4q) 22.
a b g d e v
1 X
2 X
3 X
4 X