Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Varanasi is a major textile hub in India. The government has taken considerable number of steps to
boost Varanasi textiles. Consider the following with reference to it.
1. Deendayal Hastkala Sankul is a trade facilitation centre for handicrafts recently inaugurated at
Varanasi.
2. The Budget 2017-18 announced setting up of a Trade Facilitation Centre and a Crafts Museum to
develop and promote Varanasi textiles.
3. Cabinet has recently approved the setting up of a Varanasi Textile Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
that is exclusively reserved for textile export units.
Your Answer :
7
Correct Answer : B
2 27
0 3
5
Answer Justification :
41
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Justification: Statement 1: The Sankul will facilitate the weavers/artisans/exporters in promotion
c
il. markets.
of handlooms/handicrafts in both domestic and international
m a
@g 2014-15. There was a clause to provide
Statement 2: It was announced in the in the Budget
7
necessary help to weavers, artisans and r
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entrepreneurs of Varanasi in strengthening their marketing
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activities in domestic as well as international markets and in carrying forward the rich tradition of
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handlooms at Varanasi.
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-no such provision.
r
Statement 3: There was a
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Q Source: it
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http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/23/insights-daily-current-affairs-23-september-2017/
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2 What were the reason(s) for Lingayats not practising funerary rites?
1. They believed that the body was too sacred to be purified by any rites or rituals.
2. They observed that such rites pollute the environment.
3. They held the belief that after death a devotee will not return to this world.
4. They believed funeral rites were not sanctioned by the Vedas.
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
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Answer Justification :
Justification: The Lingayats challenged the theory of rebirth and thus disapproved of this practice.
Lingayats believe that on death the devotee will be united with Shiva and will not return to this
world.
Therefore, they do not practise funerary rites such as cremation, prescribed in the Dharmashastras.
Instead, they ceremonially bury their dead.
4 Which of the following states have passed laws to restrict a certain section of Indian citizens from
having no more than two children?
1. Assam
2. Uttarakhand
3. Bihar
4. Gujarat
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D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: Over the period, 11 Indian States passed laws disqualifying persons with more than
two children from contesting panchayat elections. Some States like Bihar, Gujarat and Uttarakhand
enacted such laws later, while Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh repealed their
laws after 2005.
Uttarakhand and Bihar implemented the law only for municipal elections.
Seeking to curb population explosion in the state, especially among religious minority, through
women empowerment in order to check increasing demographic changes and pressure over limited
resources, the Assam legislative assembly has passed a government resolution for 7adopting a
27
‘Population and Women Empowerment Policy of Assam’. 2 3
0
Q Source: 4 15
-9
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/two-child-norm-tied-to-jobs-in-assam/article17899258.ece
. com
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5 Canary Islands, often seen in news and also known asma tax haven, is located
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1. To the east of Sahara deserts
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2. To the South of Tropic of Cancer s r i
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Which of the above is/are correct? kit
A. 1 only - p
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B. 2 only
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C. Both 1 and 2
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D. None
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: They are an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located on the Atlantic
Ocean.
The EU allows the Canary Islands Government to offer special tax concessions for investors.
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7
2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
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Q Source: Map based questions Africa
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Consider the following about - pu entitling the holder to a ration of food, fuel, or other goods.
6 Ration cards are an official document
them.
i
1. One card per family srisaissued by the Central government.
it Mcard is mandatory in India.
2. Getting a ration
k
l
Pu card allocated to Below Poverty Line (BPL) people is black in colour.
3. The ration
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 2: Ration cards are voluntary in India; they are needed to obtain
subsidized food and fuel.
Statement 1 and 3: One card per family is issued by the state government. Three card categories
are issued: extreme poverty level (Antyodaya), below poverty line (BPL), and above poverty line
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Q Source: http://controllerofrationing.net/rationcard.html
k itM
ul also derived their power from the fact that they could often collect revenue on behalf of
Zamindars
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the state, a service for which they were compensated financially.
8 In Sanskrit sources, the usage of the words "Yona", "Yauna", "Yonaka", "Yavana" or "Javana" appears
repeatedly, and particularly in relation to the
A. The southern tip of India that in present day borders the Mannar coast near Sri Lanka
B. Vedic Ritual sacrifices that were supposed to be performed only by the Emperor
C. The art of building esoteric mandalas in places of spiritual importance
D. Greek kingdoms which neighboured and sometimes occupied the Punjab region
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
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Learning: These terms appears repeatedly, and particularly in relation to the Greek kingdoms
which neighboured or sometimes occupied the Punjab region over a period of several centuries
from the 4th century BCE to the first century CE.
Examples are the Seleucid Empire, the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the Indo-Greek Kingdom.
The Yavanas are mentioned in detail in Sangam literature epics such as Pattinappalai, describing
their brisk trade with the Early Cholas in the Sangam period.
9 Who was the President of the Executive Council of the Interim Government of India?
10 Which of the following would come under the responsibility of the ‘executive branch’ of the
Government?
1. Making rules and policies
2. Implementing policies
3. Law and order maintenance
4. Holding the government of the day accountable to the people
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C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 2 and 4 only
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: Parliament (legislature) makes laws and holds the government accountable.
At different levels of government, functionaries who take day-to-day decisions are collectively
known as the executive.
They are called executive because they are in charge of the ‘execution’ of the policies of the
government. Thus, when we talk about ‘the government’ we usually mean the executive.
Justification: Losar is Tibetan word for ‘new year’ and this festival is an important social and
religious celebration in Ladakh.
Following the old tradition, people from Ladakh visit graveyards of ancestor family members
and pray for peace for the departed soul.
On third day of the festival is people wait for the night to see the first moon of the New Year
In India.
Losar is also celebrated by Yolmo, Sherpa, Tamang, Gurung, and Bhutia communities residing
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Q Source:
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/they-came-they-fought-they-stayed/article1744
3356.ece
Some female slaves in the service of the Sultan were experts in music and dance, and Ibn Battuta
enjoyed their performance at the wedding of the Sultan’s sister, and some to keep a watch on his
nobles.
13 Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Anyone who is eligible to vote for local body
elections is also eligible to contest local body elections in India. Reason (R): A candidate for local
body election must be a voter in the concerned area.
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: Minimum age for voting is 18, but to contest local body elections is 21. So, A is
wrong.
However, this is correct that one must be an eligible voter to become an eligible candidate.
Apart from this, several states have imposed various sanctions on local body elections, e.g.
prescribing educational qualification.
Pu
Justification: Krishnadeva Raya’s rule was characterised by expansion and consolidation.
This was the time when the land between the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers (the Raichur
doab) was acquired (1512), the rulers of Orissa were subdued (1514) and severe defeats were
inflicted on the Sultan of Bijapur (1520).
Krishnadeva Raya is credited with building some fine temples and adding impressive
gopurams to many important south Indian temples.
He also founded a suburban township near Vijayanagara called Nagalapuram after his mother.
Some of the most detailed descriptions of Vijayanagara come from his time or just after.
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Your Answer :
7
27
Correct Answer : B
3 2
Answer Justification : 5 0
41
Justification: -9
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16 Consider the following statements. Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)
1. is a not-for-profit Public Sector Enterprise
2. was set up by Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
3. helps provide access to risk capital through targeted funding for the bio-tech sector
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: BIRAC is a new industry-academia interface and implements its mandate through a
wide range of impact initiatives, be it providing access to risk capital through targeted funding and
technology transfer.
It also helps in intellectual property (IP) management and handholding schemes that help bring
innovation excellence to the biotech firms and make them globally competitive. 77
2 2
Q Source: http://www.birac.nic.in/desc_new.php?id=89 503
1
- 94
17 In Medieval India, according to Francois Bernier, what was the
. comreason for averseness to any long-
term investment in the sustenance and expansion of crop
a i lproduction on land?
1. Crown ownership of land
gm
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2. Low crop tax that deferred state investments on land
isra
Which of the above is/are correct?it m
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pu
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
a -
C. Both 1 and 2isr
D. None t M
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Your P
Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 1: Owing to crown ownership of land, argued Bernier, landholders could
not pass on their land to their children. So, they did not intent upon any long-term investments on
land, such as increasing its productive capacity.
Statement 2: The crop tax was very high in Mughal India, and formed the basis for higher taxes by
other ruling dynasties.
18 The Union Ministry of Labour and Employment has launched the PENCIL Platform for effective
enforcement of
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Answer Justification :
Learning: It is the Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child Labour (PENCIL) Portal.
The PENCIL portal is an electronic platform that aims at involving Centre, State, District
Governments, civil society and general public in achieving the target to a child labour free society.
7 State
It encompasses various components- Child Tracking System, Complain Corner,
7
Government, National Child Labour Project Convergence. 2 2
3
50
41
9 will receive the complaints.
Each district will nominate District Nodal Officers (DNOs)-who
Within 48 hours of receiving complaints om
a il.c
gm take rescue measures it coordination with
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DNOs will check genuineness of complaint and
police. r a
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Q Source:
- pu
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http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/union-home-minister-launches-platform-for-effec
i
tive-enforcement-for-no-child-labour-pencil-portal-117092700219_1.html
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Puthe following about the administrative arrangements in Mughal India.
19 Consider
1. Sarkars were further subdivided as paraganas.
2. In each paragana a Shiqdar and a Fotehdar were appointed.
3. Muqaddam acted as intermediaries between the government and the people.
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 2: Apart from them, a Munsif, a Hindi writer and a Persian writer were
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appointed.
Statement 3: Besides the Patwari, Chaudari and the Muqaddam who acted as the intermediaries
between the government and the people, the duty of the Shiqdar was to maintain law and order, to
collect the revenue and also decide the legal matters.
A. DNAs
B. Qubits
C. Tissues
D. Charged particles
7
Your Answer :
2 27
Correct Answer : B 0 3
5
41
Answer Justification : -9
. com
l
ai entity.
Learning: Such a computer is still largely a theoretical
m
First proposed in the 1970s, quantum computing
7 @grelies on quantum physics by taking advantage of
sra or nuclei that allow them to work together as quantum
certain quantum physics properties of atoms
i
bits, or qubits, to be the computer’s
k i tmprocessor and memory.
l
pu while being isolated from the external environment, qubits can
By interacting with each-other
i sra
perform certain calculations exponentially faster than conventional computers.
M
t principles
i
It employskthe
l of 1 and 0 of quantum mechanics to store information in ‘qubits’ instead of the
P
typical u
‘bits’
Q Source:
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-joins-quantum-computing-race/article19723359.ece
21 Which of the following features of the Indian constitution are borrowed from the USA Constitution?
1. Vice-President as the ex-officio Chairman of Council of States
2. Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
3. Directive Principles of State Policy
4. Parliamentary Type of Government
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Justification: DPSP was borrowed from Ireland. So, 3 is wrong. Parliamentary Type of Government
was borrowed from UK.
Written Constitution
Executive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the
Armed Forces
7
Vice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha 2 27
0 3
5
41
Fundamental Rights -9
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Supreme Court
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Provision of States
it m
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Independence ofaJudiciary and judicial review
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Preamble
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Removal of Supreme court and High court Judges
22 The government has ordered the review of Floor Space Index (FSI) and Floor Area Ratio (FAR) norms
in mega cities of the country. What is FSI?
A. ratio of a building’s total floor area to the size of the piece of the land on which it is built
B. ratio of a building’s total actual built area to the size of promised built area
C. ratio of a building’s carpet area to the area around the building left for sustainable
development
D. None of the above
Your Answer :
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Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Learning: FSI is the ratio of a building’s total floor area to the size of the piece of the land on
which it is built. In Indian cities, it is generally about 1.50, which is said to be on the lower side
given the needs of rapid urbanization.
Learning: NITI Ayog in their report noted that a comparison of Mumbai and Shanghai illustrates
the deleterious effects of restrictive FSI. In 1984, Shanghai had only 3.65 sq.mt of space per person.
Through liberal use of FSI, despite increase in population since 1984, the city had increased the
available space to 34 sq.mt per person. In contrast, in 2009, Mumbai on average had just 4.50 sq.mt
of space per person.
Therefore, review is necessary to give a properly planned push to the urban development in the
country. 7
2 27
03the demand for
Besides, increasing the availability of land in urban areas is critical to meet
5
affordable housing under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban).
9 41
-
Q Source: As mentioned above m
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23 A constitutional right is
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1. Equivalent to fundamental rights
is ra
2. Needs to be enforced by a statue made
i t m by Parliament
p ulk
Which of the above is/are correct?
a -
A. 1 only
s r
B. 2 only Mi
C. Bothk1itand 2
D. P ul
None
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Statement 2: A legal right is one that is mentioned in the statue book, i.e. provided by law.
24 The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution launched Electronic Negotiable
Warehouse Receipt (e-NWR). What are the benefits of e-NWR?
1. It can be traded, sold, swapped and used as collateral to support borrowing or loans from banks.
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2. It will allow more convenient trading of produce on the electronic National Agriculture Markets (e-
NAM).
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
i sra
M
l k it no chances of any tempering, mutilation, fudging, loss or damage and also no
e-NWR will have
u of any multiple financing.
possibility
P
e-NWR will also help to save expenditure in logistics as stocks could be traded through multiple
buyers without physical movement and can be even split for partial transfer or withdrawal.
25 India Today magazine, once named him amongst their list of "100 People Who Shaped India". The
founder of Indian Express Group, he is
A. Ramnath Goenka
B. G. Subramania Iyer
C. N. Ram
D. Dikshitar Subramanium
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
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Answer Justification :
Learning: He was an Indian newspaper publisher. He launched The Indian Express and created the
Indian Express Group with various English and regional language publications.
In the first post-independence elections, held in 1952, Goenka contested from Tindivanam seat.
He was portrayed as the ageing press baron, Manik Dasgupta, by Hindi film actor, Mithun
Chakraborty in the 2007 Hindi movie, Guru.
Q Source: http://indianexpress.com/ramnath-goenka/
26 According to World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2017, the nation with the highest number of
installed nuclear reactors is
A. China
7
B. India
2 27
C. Russia
0 3
5
D. USA
41
-9
Your Answer :
. com
Correct Answer : A
ai l
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Answer Justification : @
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m i reactors ranks third in world, while China is leading at
Learning: India with six installed nuclear
t
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twenty installed nuclear reactors.
u
The report notes thatra
-p
the number of nuclear reactor unit construction is declining globally.
M is
Most nuclear
l k itreactor constructions are behind schedule, with delays resulting in increase in project
Pu delay in power generation.
costs and
A reason may be protests against the use of nuclear energy, rolling back of nuclear programmes in
many countries and the increased adoption of renewable energy.
27 In India, the Prime Minister enjoys a pre-eminent place in the government. In this context, which of
the following statements would be correct?
1. The Council of Ministers cannot exist without the Prime Minister.
2. The PM, with the approval of the President, can dismiss a minister who differs with the Cabinet on
major issues.
3. The PM has the central responsibility of steering the cabinet and ensuring consensus.
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C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 2 and 3: The Prime Minister is involved in all crucial decisions of the
government and decides on the policies of the government. Since he appoints the council of
ministers, he can override their decisions to build consensus in Cabinet.
If a cabinet minister disagrees with the cabinet frequently and even speaks out about the
differences in public, he may have to resign, or the PM may dismiss him.
Statement 1: If the PM resigns, the council of ministers as a whole resigns, because it was de jure
constituted by the PM. 7
2 27
th
0
Q Source: Chapter 4: 11 NCERT: Indian Constitution: We have also covered 3
this partially in 8th
5
and 9th NCERT Polity 41
-9
om
l.c
28 Which of these African states border the MediterraneaniSea?
a
1. Tunisia
gm
2. Egypt
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3. Niger
is r
4. Chad it m
p ulk
- using the codes below.
Select the correct answer
a
A. 1 and 2 onlyisr
M
B. 3 and 4tonly
k i
D. P
ul
C. 1 only
2 and 3 only
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Justification:
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This was related to Panchayats, which deals with matters on which the Panchayats may be devolved
with powers and responsibility by the State Legislatures by law.
30 Consider the following statements. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) is
a part of the
1. National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
2. Skill India campaign
3. National Employment Exchange Programme (NEEP)
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Answer Justification :
Justification: DDU-GKY, administered by MoRD, is a part of the National Rural Livelihood Mission
(NRLM), tasked with the dual objectives of adding diversity to the incomes of rural poor families
and cater to the career aspirations of rural youth.
DDU-GKY is uniquely focused on rural youth between the ages of 15 and 35 years from poor
families. 77
3 22
1 50
As a part of the Skill India campaign, it plays an instrumental role in supporting the social and
economic programs of the government like the Make In India, Digital
- 94 India, Smart Cities and Start-
Up India, Stand-Up India campaigns.
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Q Source: ai l
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http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/25/insights-daily-current-affairs-25-september-2017/
7
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31 Consider the following statements. LPG
i t m Panchayat is a
1. scheme for earmarking free u lk connections to rural households
LPG
2. interactive communication p
- platform aimed at educating rural LPG users about proper safety
precautions sr a
i
3. SHG created byM
k it Union government that funds hospitality businesses using LPG in rural areas
ul
SelectPthe correct answer using the codes below.
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: It educates rural LPG users about proper safety precautions to be taken while using
LPG, its benefit to the environment, its effect on women empowerment and health.
With this, the government aims to reach the doorsteps of poor and under-privileged women.
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One lakh LPG Panchayats would be activated across the country under the scheme during the
next one and a half years.
The idea of this platform is to trigger a discussion through sharing of personal experiences on
the benefits of use of clean fuel compared to traditional fuels like cowdung.
Q Source:
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/25/insights-daily-current-affairs-25-september-2017/
A. New Zealand
B. India
C. South Africa
7
D. Greece
2 27
0 3
5
Your Answer :
41
Correct Answer : C -9
. com
Answer Justification :
ai l
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Learning: It is surprising to notice that, India@despite being a colonized country, gave adult
7
franchise sooner than many colonial powersra like Spain.
is
it m
u lk
-p
i sra
M
l k it
Pu
A. Seasonal employment
B. Disguised unemployment
C. Educated unemployment
D. No unemployment
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
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Answer Justification :
Justification: In case of India we have different nature of unemployment in rural and urban areas.
In case of rural areas, there is seasonal and disguised unemployment. Urban areas have
mostly educated unemployment.
Seasonal unemployment happens when people are not able to find jobs during some months of
the year. People dependant upon agriculture usually face such kind of problem.
Moreover, since June 16 this year, petrol and diesel prices across the country have been revised on
a daily basis, against the previous policy of revising prices every fortnight.
By opting for daily pricing, India has joined advanced countries like the United States and others
which follow the practice.
Learning: Amid protests against the recent spike in petrol and diesel prices, the government has
ruled out the possibility of an end to the recently introduced policy of revising fuel prices daily.
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 1: The yardstick for Democratic world governance is whether each of the
countries has free and equal say in the decisions that affect them. It depends more on the
77in the nations of
International institutional architecture in the UN, than in democracy being brought
2
the world. 3 2
1 50
For e.g. UNSC does not need the approval of UNGA even though the
- 94non-permanent members are
elected by UNGA. The permanent members wield a lot of power in UNSC.
. com
Statement 2: Only few countries (e.g. Abkhazia due to
l
ailimited recognition) are not members of UN,
m
@g in the decision-making structure.
and their joining the UN would not make a difference
7
a
srIndian
Q Source: Basics of polity: 11 NCERT:
m i
th
Constitution at Work
l k it
- pu (DMIC) is a mega infra-structure project. It does NOT span the
36 Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor
state of
i sra
k itM
ul
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. PHaryana
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Rajasthan
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: The project would include six mega investment regions of 200 square kilometres
each and will run through six states Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, Southern Haryana, Eastern
Rajasthan, Eastern Gujarat, and Western Maharashtra.
The project aims to develop an environmentally sustainable, long lasting and technological
advanced infrastructure utilizing cutting age Japanese technologies and to create world class
manufacturing and investment destinations in this region.
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Learning: Funds from a Japanese government loan will soon be utilised for the first time in the
$100 billion, Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) project.
So far, the mega-project was being developed only with the Indian government’s financial
assistance.
37 The Disaster Management Act has made the statutory provisions for constitution of National Disaster
Response Force (NDRF) for the purpose of specialized response to natural and man-made disasters.
Which of the following is correct with regard to the role and functions of NDRF?
1. It imparts basic and operational level training to State Response Forces like Police and Home
guards.
2. It is responsible for organizing Public Awareness Campaigns.
3. It is the statutorily sanctioned force for managing armed forces causalities.
7
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
2 27
A. 1 and 2 only 0 3
5
B. 2 and 3 only 41
C. 1 only -9
D. None of the above
. com
ai l
Your Answer : gm
Correct Answer : A 7 @
isra
Answer Justification : i t m
ulk
-p
Justification: Others include:
i sra
M
kit response during disasters.
Specialized
l
Pu
Proactive deployment during impending disaster situations.
Impart basic and operational level training to State Response Forces (Police, Civil Defence
and Home Guards).
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Learning: A multi-agency exercise was recently conducted on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake as
the final event of ‘Pralay Sahayam’ in Hyderabad.
The event demonstrated efforts of all central and state agencies, NDRF and the Armed Forces
towards jointly tackling an urban flooding scenario in Hyderabad.
38 The constitution mentions which of the following as being “Fundamental to the governance” of the
country?
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
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Justification: “Korea Plus” is a strategic initiative between the Governments of India and South
Korea “to promote, facilitate and retain Korean investments in India.”
Korea Plus comprises of a representative each from the Korean ministry of industry, trade and
energy, Korea Trade Investment and Promotion Agency as well as three representatives from Invest
India — the national investment promotion and facilitation agency of India.
Learning: The mandate of Korea Plus covers the entire investment spectrum including supporting
Korean enterprises entering the Indian market for the first time, looking into issues faced by Korean
companies doing business in India and policy advocacy to the Indian government on their behalf.
Korea Plus will act as a mediator in arranging meetings, assisting in public relations and research,
evaluation and provide information and counselling in regard to Korean companies’ investing in
India.
Q Source:
7
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/23/insights-daily-current-affairs-23-september-2017/
2 27
0 3
40 Census of India is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and 1 5 Commissioner, which
Census
is under 9 4
-
. com
A. Ministry of Home Affairs
a i l
B. m
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
C. Ministry of Planning
7 @g
D. sra
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
i
m
Your Answer :
u lkit
Correct Answer : A -p
i sra
t M
Answer Justification :
lk i
u
P The responsibility of conducting the decennial Census rests with the Office of the
Learning:
Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India under Ministry of Home Affairs.
The Census Organisation was set up on an ad-hoc basis for each Census till the 1951 Census.
The Census Act was enacted in 1948 to provide for the scheme of conducting population census
with duties and responsibilities of census officers.
41 Consider the following with reference to Francois Bernier, a traveller to Medieval India.
1. He came to the Mughal Empire as the ambassador of Mesopotamia.
2. He despised the presence of army in the Mughal Empire.
3. He described the culture and scientific developments in India as far superior to that in Europe.
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B. 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. None of the above
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 1: François Bernier was a Frenchman, a doctor, political philosopher and
historian.
Like many other travellers, he came to the Mughal Empire in search of opportunities.
Statement 2: Bernier often travelled with the army and found its presence important for the Mughal
empire.
7 a bleak situation 7
Statement 3: In virtually every instance Bernier described what he saw in India2as
2
in comparison to developments in Europe. 03 5
1
Q Source: Page 122: Themes in Indian History – II: 12th NCERT- 94
. com
ai l
42 Central Government has announced a new PPP Policy
gmfor Affordable Housing, which gives several
7 @
PPP options for promoting affordable housing with private investments using government lands.
i s ra PPP models.
Consider the following with reference to these
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Background: The policy gives eight PPP (Public Private Partnership) options for private sector to
invest in affordable housing segment. Eight PPP options, including six for promoting affordable
housing with private investments using government lands are available.
Justification: Statement 1: DBT Model: Under this option, private builders can design, build and
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transfer houses built on government lands to public authorities. Government land is to be allocated
based on the least cost of construction. Payments to builders will be made by the public authority
based on progress of project as per agreed upon milestones and buyers will pay to the Government.
Statement 2: Annuity Based Subsidized Housing: Builders will invest against deferred annuity
payments by the Government. Land allocation to builders is based on unit cost of construction.
Direct Relationship Rental Housing: Recovery of the costs by builders is through rental incomes
from the houses built on government lands. 7
2 27
Learning: Under these six Government land based PPP models, beneficiaries
5 03 can avail central
9 41
assistance of Rs.1.00 to Rs.2.50 lakh per house as provisioned under different components of
PMAY(Urban). Beneficiaries will be identified as per the norms of - PMAY(Urban).
m
Q Source: i l .co
m a
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/22/insights-daily-current-affairs-22-september-2017/
7 @g
sra
43 Consider the following statements. INS iKalvari
k i tm submarine programme
ul intelligence gathering under the water
1. is part of the Project 75 of Indian Navy’s
2. can undertake mine layingpand
a - by Indian defence public sector units
r
3. has been built indigenously
is
M
Select thek
l it answer using the codes below.
correct
A. P1uonly
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 1: Kalvari is named after a deep-sea tiger shark. The Scorpene is part of
the ambitious Project 75.
Statement 2: This type of submarine is designed to operate in all theatres including the Tropics. It
can undertake various types of missions that are undertaken by any modern submarine including
anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, mine laying, intelligence gathering, surveillance, etc.
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With its superior stealth capability, it can launch a crippling attack on the enemy using precision
guided weapons.
Statement 3: Six Scorpene submarines are being built under Project-75 by Mazgaon Docks Limited
(MDL) with technology transfer from France. It is not entirely indigenous.
m i
kit
Learning: The crops which are sown in the rainy season are called kharif crops. The rainy season in
tolSeptember.
India is generally from June u Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut, cotton, etc., are
kharif crops. - p
i sra
M
The crops grown in the winter season are called rabi crops. Their time period is generally from
it Examples of rabi crops are wheat, gram, pea, mustard and linseed.
lkMarch.
October to
Pu
Q Source: Revision: Class 8th NCERT Geography
45 Which of these travellers wrote of the Emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire as the most powerful
ruler of India in the 15th century?
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
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Learning: He was one of the human sources used to create the 1450 Fra Mauro map, which
indicated that there was a sea route from Europe around Africa to India.
He travelled in India to "Pacamuria", "Helly" and Vijayanagar, capital of the Deccan before 1555.
It was in India that he coined the phrase 'Italian of the East' to refer to the Telugu language, which
he found had words ending with vowels, similar to Italian.
A. Djouf Basin
B. Kalahari Basin
C. Sudan Basin
D. Chad Basin
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Answer Justification :
Learning:
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7
2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
. com
ai l
gm
7 @
sra
Q Source: Map based questions Africa
m i
48 One Thousand and One Nights islk
it
a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled in Arabic during
p u
a -
sr Age ranging from 8th to 13th century
A. The Islamic iGolden
M century CE by scholars from Western Indian subcontinent
B. 13th tot16th
k i
ul Century CE by translators from Mesopotamia
C. First
D. P
None of the above
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Learning: It is often known in English as the Arabian Nights, from the first English-language
edition (1706), which rendered the title as The Arabian Nights' Entertainment.
The Islamic Golden Age is the era in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to
the 13th century, during which much of the historically Islamic world was ruled by various
caliphates, and science, economic development and cultural works flourished.
The work was collected over many centuries by various authors, translators, and scholars across
West, Central, and South Asia and North Africa.
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49 Famous in India by the name of "City of Weavers" and "Textile City", it is also known as the "cast-off
capital" due to being "the global centre for recycling textiles". The place has witnessed three
important historical battles in Medieval India. The best guess for this place, from among the
following, would be?
A. Hyderabad
B. Surat
C. Tarain
D. Panipat
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification : 7
2 27
03carpets. It is the biggest
Learning: Panipat is called the city of weavers, as it produces textiles and
5
1
centre for quality blankets and carpets in India and has a hand loom4weaving industry.
- 9
m
o Blankets prepared through hand
Panipat city is the biggest centre of "shoddy yarn" in the World.
l . c
looms and power looms are sent to soldiers.
m ai
The Battle of Panipat Memorial society, set up
7 @byg the Government of Haryana, highlights the major
sra years which made Panipat a place of great historical
events that took place for over two hundred
i
importance.
k i tm
Q Source: Common themes p uofl Medieval India
a -
is r
M
l k it
50 Consider the following statements. The Treaty of Allahabad granted rights to the British to
1. Collect u
P taxes from the eastern province of Bengal-Bihar-Orissa
2. Keep an armed continent on behalf of the Bengal nawab
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Justification: It was signed in 1765, between the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and Robert, Lord
Clive, as a result of the Battle of Buxar.
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The Treaty marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of British
rule in India.
Based on the terms of the agreement, Alam granted the East India Company Diwani rights, or
the right to collect taxes on behalf of the Emperor from the eastern province of Bengal-Bihar-
Orissa.
Thus, East India Company got appointed as the imperial tax collector for the Eastern province
(Bengal-Bihar-Orissa).
These rights allowed the Company to collect revenue directly from the people of Bengal, Bihar
and Orissa.
7
27
Q Source: Major battles that border Medieval and Modern India
3 2
5 0
51 Which of these lies the easternmost”? 41
-9
A. Cape Agulhas
. com
B. Cape Hangklip ai l
C. Cape point gm
7 @
sra
D. Port Elizabeth
m i
Your Answer : it
Correct Answer : D p ulk
a -
is :
Answer Justification
r
M
l k it
Pu
Learning:
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7
2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
. com
ai l
gm
7 @
isra
i t m
p ulk
a -
i sr
M
l k it
Pu
52 Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has given a five-point proposal at the United Nations to
find a permanent solution to the Rohingya crisis. What are the points included in this proposal?
1. India should ratify Vienna Refugee convention to give adequate shelter to Rohingyas.
2. The UN Secretary General should immediately send a fact-finding mission to Myanmar.
3. India should sign an extradition treaty with Bangladesh to punish those guilty of mass atrocities,
genocide and war crimes.
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
7 7
Myanmar must stop the violence and the practice of ethnic cleansing in the Rakhine State
unconditionally, immediately and forever. 2 2
0 3
4 15
-9
‘Safe zones’ could be created inside Myanmar under UN supervision for minorities.
. com
ai l
g m
Sustainable return of all forcibly displaced Rohingyas in Bangladesh to their homes in
Myanmar must be ensured. @ 7
isra
The recommendations of k the
m
itKofi Annan Commission Report must be implemented
l
pu
immediately, unconditionally
-
and entirely.
a
isr
Q Source: t M
i
ulk
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/23/insights-daily-current-affairs-23-september-2017/
P
53 In late 1334, the famous traveller, Ibn Battuta went to Delhi to seek official employment from the
Delhi sultanate. He was employed as a
A. Judge
B. Translator
C. Military commander
D. Doctor
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Learning: On the strength of his years of study in Mecca, Ibn Battuta was appointed a qadi, or
judge, by the sultan. However, he found it difficult to enforce Islamic law beyond the sultan's court
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Option B: Because he didn’t speak Persian well, he was given two assistants. So, he could not have
been a translator, which means Option B is incorrect.
He also joined the Sultan and high officials on elaborate hunting expeditions.
54 In July 2017, the United Nations adopted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Consider
the following about the treaty.
1. It bans and makes it illegal to possess or deploy nuclear weapons.
2. None of the nuclear weapons nations signed the treaty.
3. It will not come in force if not ratified by at least two-thirds of the members of the UN.
i sra
t M
This was the culmination of 10 years of preparation by many national and international
lk i
organizations.
P u
Statement 2: It was signed and approved by 122 of the 123 participant nations, representing two-
thirds of the nations in the UN. Interestingly, none of the nuclear weapons nations participated.
Statement 3: This is the most significant multilateral development on nuclear arms control since the
adoption of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968. It has to be ratified by 50 countries
to come into force.
Q Source:
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/21/insights-daily-current-affairs-21-september-2017/
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A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: P2P can be defined as the use of an online platform that matches lenders with
borrowers in order to provide unsecured loans.
7
27
The borrower can either be an individual or a legal person requiring a loan.
0 32
5
41
9 between the borrower and
The interest rate may be set by the platform or mutual agreement
-
the lender. m
i l .co
m a
7 @asg a percentage
Fees are paid to the platform by both the lender as well as the borrower. Borrowers pay an
s r a
origination fee — either a flat rate fee or of the loan amount raised —
according to their risk category.i
itm
u l k
Q Source: - p
r a
is
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/21/insights-daily-current-affairs-21-september-2017/
M
l k it
u
P ‘Brahmaputra Biodiversity and Biology Boat’ intends to save which of the following islands,
56 ‘B4’ – the
that is fast eroding?
A. Havelock
B. Barren
C. Majuli
D. Katchal
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Learning: The Centre plans to safeguard Majuli which is Asia’s largest riverine island — using
research carried out on floating ‘B4’ boat labs along the Brahmaputra river.
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‘B4’ will initially cover the region from Pasighat, Dibrigargh, Neemati, Tejpur and Guwahati in
the state of Assam.
The large boat which will be set up on the river will be a “well-equipped laboratory” with cold
storage facilities for holding samples, along with multiple satellite boats or rafts that will
venture into shallower and narrower parts of the river to lift samples.
Q Source:
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/21/insights-daily-current-affairs-21-september-2017/
Statement 3: Clerks or Karkuns were appointed to maintain duplicate accounts in Hindi and
Persian.
58 Right against Censorship of Press and freedom of advertisement form part of which of these
fundamental rights in India?
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
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Answer Justification :
Justification: Right against Censorship of Press; freedom of advertisement etc. have been added by
the SC. It was not a part of the original constitution of India.
For e.g. In the wake of the 2016, Srinagar-based Kashmiri newspaper, Kashmir Reader was asked to
stop production by the Jammu and Kashmir government.
The ban order, issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Srinagar cited that the reason for this was
that the newspaper contains “material and content which tends to incite acts of violence and disturb
public peace and tranquillity
Statement 2: NEDFi which already has the mandate to encourage entrepreneurship in the region,
primarily by offering support to the first-generation entrepreneurs.
In addition, the NEDFi also performs the role of hand-holding and capacity building.
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Justification: The bill proposes that Members of Parliament declare their assets within 90 days
after their tenure ends. This provision is to be inserted in the ‘Representation of People Act, 1951’.
The proposed amendment in the parent act will help in maintaining transparency and accountability
of people’s representatives at the apex level.
Learning: Some sources suggest that the headman was chosen through the consensus of the
village elders, and that this choice had to be ratified by the zamindar.
Headmen held office as long as they enjoyed the confidence of the village elders, failing which they
could be dismissed by them.
The chief function of the headman was to supervise the preparation of village accounts, assisted by
the accountant or patwari of the panchayat.
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B. NITI Aayog
C. Department of Public Distribution System
D. UNICEF India
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
The Programme will be initiated by the ICAR in association with the Indian Council of Medical
Research (ICMR), the M S Swaminathan Research Foundation and the Biotechnology Industry
Research Assistance Council (BIRAC).
Learning: The concerned state governments will also be involved in the programme which consists
77
of organisations of farming system for nutrition, setting up genetic gardens for biofortified
plants/crops and initiation of a ‘Zero Hunger’ training. 22
5 03
A genetic garden for biofortified plants/crops contains the germplasm
9 41of naturally biofortified crops
or such crops through plant breeding. It has plants and crops that - help supplement micro-nutrient
m
.co
deficiencies, including iron, iodine, vitamin A and zinc among others.
a i l
Q Source: m
7 @g
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/20/insights-daily-current-affairs-20-september-2017/
isra
k i tm with regards to the Priority Sector Lending (PSL) targets set
ul
63 What is one example of a Priority Sector
by the RBI?
- p
r a
A. IndustriesM is
attracting the most FDI
t
ki in satellite areas of metropolitans
B. Ventures
C. P u l
Information Technology and Banking
D. Micro and small enterprises
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Learning: Priority Sector Lending is an important role given by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to
the banks for providing a specified portion of the bank lending to few specific sectors.
This is essentially meant for an all round development of the economy as opposed to focusing only
on the financial sector.
Typically, these are small value loans to farmers for agriculture and allied activities, micro and
small enterprises, poor people for housing, students for education and other low income groups and
weaker sections.
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64 Consider the following about The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child
Abduction.
1. It provides a method to return a child internationally abducted by a parent from a member country
to another.
2. The Convention applies only to children under the age of 16.
3. The Convention entered into force in 2016.
Your Answer : 7
Correct Answer : A 2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
Answer Justification :
o
Justification: It is a multilateral treaty developed by ThecHague
m
Conference on Private
i l .
International Law (HCCH). a m
@ g
srin 1983.a7
The Convention entered into force
m i
ul kit
The Convention was p
- drafted to ensure the prompt return of children who have been abducted
Q Source:
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/20/insights-daily-current-affairs-20-september-2017/
A. Vijayanagara Empire
B. Cholas and Cheras
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C. Pandya Empire
D. Hoysala Empire
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Learning: The amara-nayakas were military commanders who were given territories to govern.
Amara-nayakas collected taxes and other dues from peasants, craftspersons and traders in the
area.
They retained part of the revenue for personal use and for maintaining a stipulated contingent
of horses and elephants.
7
2 27
3
1 50fighting force with which
These contingents provided the Vijayanagara kings with an effective
94
they brought the entire southern peninsula under their control.
-
. com
i l
a and personally appeared in the royal
The amara-nayakas sent tribute to the king annually
court with gifts to express their loyalty. gm
a 7@
isr
tm History – II: 12th NCERT
Q Source: Page 175: Themes in iIndian
u lk
-p
s a
66 Consider the followingrstatements.
i
1. INDRA 2017 is M a mega military exercise held between India and Russia.
it
lk is a naval silk expedition to be organized between India and China.
2. VASTRA 2017
Pu
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 1: India and Russia will hold a mega military exercise- Indra, in October.
It will be for the first time that India will participate in a tri-services military exercise with a foreign
country with such a large-scale participation by the Navy, the Army and the Air Force (IAF).
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Statement 2: The 6th edition of VASTRA i.e. “VASTRA – An International Textile and Apparel Fair
2017” (VASTRA – 2017) was recently inaugurated at Jaipur.
Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation Ltd. (RIICO) is the organiser
and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) is the co-organiser of the
fair.
It is a platform to enter into JVs, strategic alliances and partnerships worldwide, launch new
products, as well as, harness new locations for setting up businesses in India.
Statement 2: Akbar decreed that while he should strive to make cultivators pay in cash, the option
of payment in kind was also to be kept open.
While fixing revenue, the attempt of the state was to maximise its claims.
A. Collecting dues from laities who didn’t follow any particular religion
B. Ensuring that imperial regulations were carried out in the provinces
C. Looking after the security and diplomatic relations of the empire
D. Implementing market reforms in mandis
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Answer Justification :
Learning: The duty of the Shiqdar was to maintain law and order, to collect the revenue and also
decide the legal matters.
The Amin was in charge of collection of the land revenue and he too tried civil and revenue cases.
69 India does not have a joint military exercise with which of these nations?
7
A. Pakistan
2 27
B. China 0 3
5
C. Sri Lanka
41
D. Bangladesh -9
. com
Your Answer :
ai l
Correct Answer : A
gm
7 @
Answer Justification :
isra
it m
lkthe exercise undertaken in collaboration with China.
Justification: Hand in Hand is
u
- p
a
r are done with Sri Lanka.
Mitra Shakti and SLINEX
M is
SAMPRITI isitwith Bangladesh.
u lk
P
Due to the enmity between India and Pakistan, no joint exercises are undertaken.
70 Which variant of “Proportional representation” (PR) system is followed for Rajya Sabha elections?
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
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The single transferable vote (STV), also called choice voting, is a ranked system: voters rank
candidates in order of preference.
Every State has a specific quota of seats in the Rajya Sabha. The members are elected by the
respective State legislative assemblies. The voters are the MLAs in that State.
The count is cyclic, electing or eliminating candidates and transferring votes until all seats are
filled.
Statement 3: This book inspired Christopher Columbus and many other travellers. There is a
substantial literature based on Polo's writings; he also influenced European cartography, leading to
the introduction of the Fra Mauro map.
A. Eritrea
B. Cameroon
C. Uganda
D. Ghana
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
7
2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
. com
Q Source: Map based questions Africa ai l
gm
7 @
73 It was a system whereby nobles were granted
isra the rights to hold a jagir, which meant revenue
assignments for services rendered by
k i tm
them but the authority bestowed upon them was under the
p ul
direct control of the king. This system of Medieval India is known as
#40166 -
i sra
k itM
A. Muzaffarid
ul
B. Mansabdari
C. P
Dagh and Hulia system
D. Iqtadari
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Answer Justification :
Justification: Option C: Sultans like Ala-ud-Din Khilji introduced the practice of ‘Dag’ (branding of
horses) and ‘huliya’ (descriptive rolls of soldiers). This was not a military system in itself.
Learning: The word mansab means rank or position. The system, hence, determined the rank of a
government official.
Every civil and military officer was given a ‘mansab’ and different numbers which could be
divided by ten were used for ranking officers. It was also meant for fixing the salaries and
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allowances of officers.
74 Which of the following authorities decides whether a particular bill is a money bill?
A. President of India
B. Chairman, Rajya Sabha
C. Speaker, Lok Sabha
7
27
D. Ministry of Finance
3 2
Your Answer : 5 0
41
Correct Answer : C
-9
. com
Answer Justification :
ai l
m
Learning: Laws that deal with financial mattersgmust be first examined by the Speaker and then
@
approved by the Parliament. a7 sr
m i
it via CAG reports.
PAC examines government spending
p ulk
The Departments Standing
a - Committees of the Parliament examine departmental budgets after the
isr
annual budget is introduced in the Parliament.
M
k it play an important part in financial administration tasked to the Parliament.
All these lactors
Pu
Q Source: Chapter 3: 11th NCERT: Indian Constitution
A. Algeria
B. South Sudan
C. Libya
D. South Africa
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Learning: Sudan was, with an area of 2,505,813km², formerly the largest country in Africa, until
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76 Which of the following parts of the constitution propagate or reflect certain social and moral values?
1. Part III
2. Part IV
2 77
2
03
3. Part IVA
4. Part V 1 5
4
-9
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
. com
A. 1 and 2 only
ai l
B. 1, 2 and 3 only m
C. 1 and 3 only
7 @g
D. 2, 3 and 4 only ra is
it m
Your Answer :
u lk
Correct Answer : B -p
i sra
t M
Answer Justification :
i
lk FRs contain certain values like value of human life and dignity, values against
P u
Justification:
exploitation, values of equality, secularism etc. So, 1 is correct.
DPSP contains a set of welfare ideals for the Indian state. So, 2 is correct.
FDs contain duties like fraternity, respecting women, national flag, freedom struggle values,
conserving environment. So, 3 is correct.
Part V deals with the legislature and executive of the Union of India.
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5. Kolkata
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
7
2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
. com
ai l
gm
7 @
isra
it m
p ulk
a -
i sr
M
l k it
Pu
Q Source: Population explosion in metropolitan cities is a major reason for increasing pollution and
other urban problems
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
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Answer Justification :
Justification: It is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa.
When following the western side of the African coastline from the equator, however, the Cape
of Good Hope marks the point where a ship begins to travel more eastward than southward.
Thus, the first modern rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias
was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the
Far East.
7
2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
. com
ai l
gm
7 @
isra
it m
p ulk
a -
i sr
M
it
lkMap based questions Africa
Q Source:
Pu
79 Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana focuses on
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Answer Justification :
Learning: Under the scheme, an adult woman member of a below poverty line family identified
through the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) is given a deposit-free LPG connection with
financial assistance of Rs 1,600 per connection by the Centre.
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Eligible households will be identified in consultation with state governments and Union
territories.
The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
Q Source:
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/25/insights-daily-current-affairs-25-september-2017/
80 Gold and diamonds are most likely to be found in which of these regions of Africa?
A. West Africa
7
27
B. Southern Africa
C. East Africa 3 2
D. North-western Africa 5 0
41
-9
om
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B l . c
m ai
Answer Justification : @ g
7
Learning: isra
it m
p ulk
a -
i sr
M
l k it
Pu
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7
2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
. com
ai l
gm
7 @
isra
it m
p ulk
a -
Q Source: MapMbased
sr
i questions Africa
l k it
Pu
81 Political neutrality means
1. She will faithfully advise the political executive without bias
2. She shall keep himself away from purely political matters.
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 1: This principle comes from bureaucratic conventions, code of conducts
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The constitutional convention of a politically neutral civil service is part of what is sometimes
referred to in the public administration literature as the ‘iron triangle’ of conventions consisting of
political neutrality, ministerial responsibility, and public service anonymity.
Statement 2: This means, essentially, that State servants must keep their jobs out of their politics
and their politics out of their jobs.
82 Union Government has declared 25 September as Antyodya Diwas to mark the birth anniversary of
Learning: The event also witnessed the mobilization platform launch, branded ‘Kaushal Panjee’
(Skill Register).
It aims to be citizen centric end-to-end solution to aid mobilization of candidates for RSETIs
and DDU-GKY.
It facilitates mobilization of candidates through Self Help Group members, Gram Panchayat
Functionaries, Block Officials, CSCs and directly by the candidate.
83 What is the rationale behind the Governor reserving certain bills for the consideration of the
President who then either approves the bill or vetoes it or sends it back to the assembly?
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: Such a provision exists for bills that are either in potential conflict with a subject law
in concurrent list, or endanger the position of the state high court, or are potentially against the
constitution. 77
3 22
A review by the President on the recommendation of the Governor ensures
1 50 that all such laws are
4
-9
consistent and a citizen does not face conflicting laws.
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: Rights specific to this convention include the rights to accessibility including the
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information technology, the rights to live independently and be included in the community (Article
19), to personal mobility (article 20), habilitation and rehabilitation (Article 26), and to participation
in political and public life, and cultural life, recreation and sport (Articles 29 and 30).
Learning: Articles 33–39 govern reporting and monitoring of the convention by national human
rights institutions (Article 33) and Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Article 34).
Q Source: Question was asked in context of a divyang app launched by the government:
https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabiliti
es.html
The Vice President acts as the President only until a new President is elected.
86 Ain-i Akbari written by Abu’l Fazl that deals with records of administrative arrangements in Medieval
India was part of which of these texts?
A. Akbarnama
B. Rizla
C. Bhaktamal
D. Tuzk-e-Taimuri
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
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Answer Justification :
Learning: The Ain-i-Akbari is the third volume of the Akbarnama containing information regarding
Akbar's reign in the form of, what would be called in modern times, administration reports,
statistical compilations, or gazetteers.
The first book deals with the imperial household, and the second with the servants of the
emperor, the military and civil services.
The third book deals with the imperial administration, containing the regulations for the
judicial and executive departments.
77customs and
The fourth book contains information about Hindu philosophy, science, social
literature. 22 3
0
4 15
The fifth book contains sayings of Akbar. -9
. com
ai l
m12th NCERT
Q Source: Page 197: Themes in Indian History – II:
g
@
r a7
87 Which of the following fundamental rights
m is is/are NOT available to linguistic minorities in India?
k t
iproperty
l
1. Right to Inheritance of Ancestral
2. Right to adopt, practice and
- pupropagate a religious belief
3. Right to preservationraof cultural heritage
i sassociation
M
4. Right to freedom of
l k it
u correct answer using the codes below.
SelectPthe
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 4 only
D. 3 and 4 only
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Justification: In India, there is no fundamental right to inheritance. However, laws like Hindu
Succession Act regulate inheritance rights. These are more like statutory rights.
Rest are fundamental rights available under Article 19 (association) or 25-30 (culture and religion).
This are inspired from the secular and democratic culture of India and its constitution.
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88 Who among the following translated Patanjali’s work on Sanskrit grammar into Arabic?
A. Al-Biruni
B. Amir Khusrau
C. Ibn Abi Ishaq
D. Al-Idrisi
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Learning: Al-Biruni spent years in the company of Brahmana priests and scholars, learning
Sanskrit, and studying religious and philosophical texts. 7
2 27
3
0 and translate texts.
Al-Biruni’s expertise in several languages allowed him to compare languages
1 5
94
He translated several Sanskrit works, including Patanjali’s work-on grammar, into Arabic. For his
ommathematician) into Sanskrit.
Brahmana friends, he translated the works of Euclid (a Greek
a il.c
Q Source: Page 116: Themes in Indian History – II:
gm12 NCERT th
a 7@
r
is are NOT binding on the Council of Ministers?
m
89 Decisions of which of the following authorities
it
1. Supreme Court l k
2. High Courts - pu
3. District Courts
i sra
Select thek it M answer using the codes below.
correct
l
3u
A. P only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Justification: Supreme Court and High Courts pass binding judgements, e.g. SR Bommai Case, DC
Wadhwa Case, issue writs etc.
The jurisdiction of District Court is largely limited to the district, and does not apply on the council
of ministers which operates on a pan India scale.
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90 In the context of cyber security, what does the term “encryption” mean?
1. It is the practice of serving selected content to various user geographical locations
2. It is a process of encoding messages or information in such a way that only authorized parties can
read it.
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Answer Justification :
7
27such a way that
Justification: Encryption is the process of encoding messages or information in
2
only authorized parties can read it. 3 0
5
41
For example: word "ABC" can become "BCD" in encrypted form, if9every letter is replaced by next
-
alphabet. Those who know how it is encoded can only able tom
read "ABC" correctly.
i l .co
All messaging services like WhatsApp, Viber, GoogleaChat, Yahoo messenger use encrypted
g m
7 @
services. Banks (payment gateways) and e-commerce sites also use encryption to protect financial
and private data including passwords. ra
m is
l it
Q Source: In news due to DraftkNational Encryption Policy
p u
a -
i
91 The continent with the srlargest number of non-democratic nations at the beginning of 21 century st
M
was?
l k it
u
A. P
Asia
B. Africa
C. South America
D. Europe
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Answer Justification :
Learning: This shows the democratic governments in each continent, by a yellow shade. Africa has
the least number of such shades. In fact, even today the continent is marked with political turmoil
and undemocratic elements.
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7
2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
. com
Q Source: Revision: 9th NCERT: Polity
ai l
gm
92 Arrange the following African geographical a 7
features
@
from West to East:
is r
1. Atlas Mountains
k i tm
ul
2. Congo River basin
3. Great Rift valley
- p
4. Horn of Africa ra
is
M
Select thek
l it answer using the codes below.
correct
A. P u
1234
B. 2314
C. 3142
D. 1324
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Answer Justification :
Justification:
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7
2 27
0 3
5
41
-9
. com
ai l
gm
7 @
isra
i t m
ulk
- p Africa
Q Source: Map based questions
i sra
M
l k it
Pu
93 SEBI introduced the Graded Surveillance Measure to monitor securities that
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Learning: SEBI introduced the measure to keep a tab on securities that witness an abnormal price
rise that is not commensurate with financial health and fundamentals of the company such as
earnings, book value, price to earnings ratio among others.
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The underlying principle behind the graded surveillance framework is to alert and protect
investors trading in a security, which is seeing abnormal price movements.
SEBI may put shares of companies under the measure for suspected price rigging or under
the ambit of ‘shell companies’.
The measure would provide a heads up to market participants that they need to be extra
cautious and diligent while dealing in such securities put under surveillance.
Q Source:
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/25/insights-daily-current-affairs-25-september-2017/
If you do not possess a voter ID card, you can carry any one of the approved identity proof
documents on election day. It can be ration card, passport etc.
95 Consider the following with reference to the power of the Indian Parliament.
1. Parliament can seek information about any matter from the government.
2. Any public money can only be spent if the Parliament approves it.
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Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
Justification: Statement 1: Parliaments all over the world exercise some control over those who
run the government. In some countries like India this control is direct and full. Those who run the
government can take decisions only so long as they enjoy support of the Parliament.
Statement 2: Parliaments control all the money that governments have. In most countries any the
public money can be spent only when the Parliament sanctions it, as the case in India.
7
A. An unbroken spiritual genealogy to the Prophet
2 27
B. Chanting practices taught by the master 0 3
5
C. Rest houses meant for Sufi travellers 41
D. Holy locations signifying the final demise of Sufi masters -9
. com
Your Answer : ai l
Correct Answer : A gm
7 @
Answer Justification : isra
it m
k began to organise communities around the hospice or khanqah
ulsufis
Learning: Institutionally, the
p
(Persian) controlled by a-teaching master known as shaikh (in Arabic), pir or murshid (in Persian).
i sra
M to crystallise in different parts of the Islamic world around the twelfth century.
Sufi silsilas began
t
i
k literally means a chain, signifying a continuous link between master and disciple,
The wordlsilsila
u
P as an unbroken spiritual genealogy to the Prophet.
stretching
Chisti silsila, tracing its origin to Khwaja Chisti was one such popular silsila.
97 The Neolithic period is followed by Chalcolithic period. In the chalcolithic period, the use of which of
the following started?
1. Copper and bronze
2. Technology of smelting metal ore
3. Crafting metal artifacts
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D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: Despite the use of copper and bronze, the use of stone tools was not given up. Some
of the micro-lithic tools continued to be essential items.
This led to a network of Chalcolithic cultures and the Chalcolithic cultures were found in many
parts of India.
Some ministers may occasionally be called to a meeting. But, they are not a part of the cabinet, they
are a part of a larger body - Council of Ministers.
99 Unorganized sector may legally deny which of the following benefits to women working in that
sector?
1. Insurance and social security
2. Paid leaves
3. Maternity leave
4. Regular income
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C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Answer Justification :
Justification: The unorganised sector, covers most of the rural labour and a substantial part of
urban labour.
lt includes activities carried out by small and family enterprises, partly or wholly with family labour.
In this sector wage-paid labour is largely non-unionised due to casual and seasonal nature of
employment and scattered location of enterprises.
7
2 27
This sector is marked by low incomes, unstable and irregular employment,
5 03 and lack of
protection either from legislation or trade unions.
9 41
-
m
The unorganised sector uses mainly labour intensive
i l .coand indigenous technology. The workers
in unorganized sector, are so scattered that the
m aimplementation of the Legislation is very
inadequate and ineffective.
7 @g
isra
There are hardly any unions in this
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sector to act as watch-dogs.
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Q Source: Frequently in-news due to the Maternity Amendment Act
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100 Consider the k it M statements. The Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA)
following
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1. is an P
act Parliament of India but many states have enacted their individual ESMAs
2. was established to ensure the free delivery of some crucial public services
3. discretion for execution of the act rests entirely with the Union government
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Answer Justification :
Background: The Karnataka government has invoked the Essential Services Maintenance Act in
Bengaluru against garbage contractors and sanitation workers employed under them following
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Total Marks : 200
TEST - 9(MOCK TEST - 7) Mark Scored : 0
Statement 2: It was established to ensure the delivery of certain services, which if obstructed would
affect the normal life of the people. These include services like public transport (bus services),
health services (doctors and hospitals).
Statement 3: Although it is a very powerful law, its execution rests entirely on the discretion of the
State government. Each state in the union of India, hence has a separate state Essential Services
Maintenance Act with slight variations from the central law in its provisions. This freedom is
accorded by the central law itself.
Q Source:
http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/09/25/insights-daily-current-affairs-25-september-2017/
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written permission by copyright owner. Copyright infringers may face civil and criminal liability