Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Memory
Blueberries
Flax Seeds
Avocados
Oleic acid makes up over a third of the fat in myelin. Thus, avocados (and other
sources like olives, almonds and pecans) are helpful for speedy messaging within
your brain.
Chocolate
Flavanols in chocolate have the ability to help maintain brain function may arise from
their ability to protect brain cells, improve brain metabolism and blood flow, which
helps preserve memory, the researchers said.
Broccoli
Broccoli has been shown to improve memory function as well as slow the aging
process. This means a broccoli-rich diet will keep you young and sharp. Furthermore,
the antioxidants found in cruciferous veggies like cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower and
collard greens helped women in a 25-year study conducted at Harvard Medical
School to retain memory function.
Beets
High concentrations of nitrates are found in beets, as well as in celery, cabbage and
other leafy green vegetables like spinach and some lettuce.
Anti aging
Olive oil on skin, honey, rooibos tea, aloe vera, coconut oil, chromium
1. Be happy The physical damage caused to your body by
stress has only recently become appreciated by the scientific
community. Fill your life with things you love and get rid of almost
everything else. Practice stress relieving activities like meditation
and exercise, and learn to appreciate joy when you find it.
Happiness does a body good.
2. Eat vegetables There is good evidence that oxidative
damage caused by toxins and metabolism contributes to the aging
process at a cellular level. Foods (but not supplements) high in
antioxidants seem to protect us from oxidative stress.
3. Avoid sugar Sugar is a direct cause of aging and
significantly reduces lifespan in organisms from yeast to primates.
Not by a small amount either. %placeToCut
• Allspice
• Oregano
• Thyme
• Cumin
• Cinnamon
• Cloves
• Chili peppers
• Rosemary
• Marjoram
• Coriander
• Basil
• Cardamom
• Pepper
• Ginger
• Mint sage
• Mustard
• Parsley
• Basil
• Coriander
Omega 3's can be found in chia, flax, hemp, and pumpkin seeds, walnuts,
algae.
Because alpha lipoic acid is found only in trace amounts in food (foods
such as broccoli and collards), it must be taken as a supplement to really
benefit from it. Take with meals.
astaxanthin
Astaxanthin comes from the microalgae haematococcus pluvialis, found in
abundance in arctic marine environments, and is a natural carotenoid (any
of a class of yellow to red pigments, including the carotenes and the
xanthophylls). Carotenoids are one of the most abundant molecules in the
world and give nature its wide variety of colors—from carrots to
flamingos. It is the most potent of all of the carotenoids—in fact it is ten
times stronger than beta carotene and 100 times stronger than Vitamin E.
Astaxanthin is an exceptional anti-inflammatory, making it an important
component of the anti-inflammatory diet. Its ability to protect muscles
and increase physical endurance is a wonderful asset for everyone
needing to start and maintain a regular exercise program.
Because astaxanthin has been proven to cross the blood brain barrier, it
offers protection to the brain, the central nervous system and the eye.
It increases physical endurance and reduces muscle damage.
It reduces eye fatigue and improves visual acuity.
It provides wrinkle reduction by internal supplementation.
It reduces hyperpigmentation (better known as age spots).
It provides cytokine regulation; inhibiting the expression of inflammatory
cytokines and chemokines.
It improves gastric health; and reduces infection/inflammation of H.
pylori, spiral-shaped bacterium that can damage stomach and duodenal
tissue, causing ulcers.
carnitine
Carnitine is a water soluble nutrient, very much like a B vitamin, that
allows us to convert fat into energy. Carnitine and its derivative, acetyl L-
carnitine (see below) are two of the most important nutrients for weight
loss. However, for carnitine to have optimum effect, we must have
adequate essential fatty acids (such as omega-3s) present in the diet.
Carnitine is critical for energy formation and an active metabolism. Small
amounts of carnitine can be obtained from foods such as meats and dairy
products, but to get an adequate supply we must take carnitine
supplements. Carnitine provides anti-aging benefits in that it enhances
energy production in the cell, which is needed for cellular repair. Studies
have also shown that carnitine helps prevent muscle loss during illness
and also prevents the muscle loss associated with aging, known as
sarcopenia. Carnitine is protective of liver function and enhances and
protects the immune system, especially under stressful conditions.
Do not take carnitine in the evening as it may interfere with sleep.
Carnitine may be taken with or without food. For better utilization of fat
for energy take omega 3 with carnitine.
acetyl-l-carnitine
Like carnitine, acetyl-l-carnitine improves mitochondrial function, but to
an even greater degree – because it can pass through the mitochondrial
membrane. And like carnitine, acetyl-l-carnitine functions best when there
is adequate dietary intake of omega-3 essential fatty acids. Both forms of
carnitine are important in a weight loss regimen because they act as
natural anti-inflammatories, they aid in transportation of fats into the
mitochondria to be burned. They also enhance the sensitivity of insulin
receptors, helping to decrease blood sugar and circulating levels of insulin.
As we have learned, high levels of insulin are inflammatory and ‘lock’ our
body fat in place.
When take with sesame seeds, the effects of CLA are enhanced. The
average diet provides no more than a gram (1000 mg) of CLA per day
(found in safflower oil and mushrooms). CLA may be taken with meals.
coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10, also called ubiquinone, is a powerful antioxidant/anti-
inflammatory with many benefits for treating and preventing obesity. It
acts similarly to acetyl-l-carnitine in that it assists in energy production
within the mitochondria. As we have learned, energy production declines
as a cell ages, and that means that the cell’s ability to repair itself also
declines. Working synergistically with acetyl-l-carnitine, carnitine, and
alpha lipoic acid in the mitochondria, CoQ10 enhances the metabolism,
giving us greater energy and endurance, and a greater ability to lose body
fat, while preventing the energy decline seen in aging cells. CoQ10 also
works synergistically with other antioxidants to elevate cellular levels of
vitamins C, E, and glutathione and to help regulate blood sugar and
enhance insulin sensitivity. CoQ10 also maximizes the burning of foods for
fuel, helping to normalize fats in our blood.
chromium
Chromium is a critical nutrient in our effort to control and reduce excess
body fat. By supplementing our diets with chromium, we can effectively
lower blood sugar and insulin levels—the key to the anti-inflammatory
weight loss diet.
Take GLA with meals to increase absorption. GLA improves cell sensitivity
to insulin, reducing our chance of developing diabetes, heart disease and
excess body fat. Borage oil is the richest supplemental source of GLA.
As with Omega-3 supplementation, results do not happen overnight and
may take up to six months. Don’t let this dissuade you from adding this
vital essential fatty acid to your diet as soon as possible.
dimethlaminoethanol (DMAE)
DMAE is a naturally occurring nutritional substance with powerful anti-
inflammatory properties. DMAE is important in the production of
neurotransmitters, especially acetylcholine, which is essential in the
communication from one nerve to another and between nerves and
muscles. In order for your muscles to contract, the message must be sent
from your nerves to your muscles via acetylcholine. DMAE also has
membrane stabilizing effects and can also help reduce body fat, most
likely from its activity as a precursor to acetylcholine as well as its anti-
inflammatory activity. Taking DMAE as a supplement will not only improve
your cognitive function, it will help increase skin firmness and muscle
tone.
It is thought that DMAE can make epilepsy and bipolar depression worse;
thus, it is advised that those with these health problems avoid
DMAE. DMAE can also be over-stimulating for some people, perhaps
causing muscle tension or insomnia, so individuals experiencing such
difficulties are advised to discontinue use of DMAE. Take with meals for
optimum effect.
Sunscreen foods
dark chocolate
Chocolate is packed with antioxidants found in its cocoa flavonoids. These
flavonoids safeguard your skin against photo damage. Be aware, though,
that milk chocolate does not have the same effect because milk prevents
the absorption of polyphenols, or plant chemicals that have
antiinflammatory and antibacterial capabilities. Buy dark chocolate with a
low content of sugar.
pomegranate
You can boost your sunscreen by popping a pomegranate-extract
supplement (up to 60 mg; at health-food stores). This can enhance skin's
sun-protective properties by 25 percent, says L.A. dermatologist Howard
Murad. You can also drink pomegranate juice, or eat the pomegranate
fruit.
The small study done by Howard Murad, eight subjects (five females and
three males, ages 18 to 60 with fair to medium skin types) used
pomegranate extract orally and topically. First their minimal erythema
dose (MED) was tested. Next, they applied four formulas (standard SPF 4
and SPF 8) lotions with and without pomegranate extact) and assessed
MED. Subjects then tested pomegranate extract daily for five days under
supervision. At the endpoint, subjects were tested again for MED. Based
on this research, adding pomegranate extract boosted the SPF of the
sunscreen formula by 20 percent. Over and above that, ingesting a tablet
of standardized pomegranate extract provides an additional 25 percent
improvement in the SPF.
coconut oil
Used both externally and internally, coconut oil provides natural sun
protection, as well as a long list of other impressive health
benefits. Coconut oil contains SPF 2. Be sure to buy virgin unrefined
coconut oil for maximum benefits.
lycopene in tomatoes
dark leafy greens & other carotenoids
Carotenoids with molecules containing oxygen are known as xanthophylls,
while unoxygenated carotenoids are known as carotenes. Xanthophylls are
found in green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale. Carotenes are
found in vegetables and fruits such as sweet potatoes, mangos and
apricots etc.. Carotenes are also responsible for the orange color.
Omega 3's, as you may be aware of by now, are found in chia seeds, flax
seeds, pumpkin seeds, walnuts, hemp seeds and algae.
astaxanthin
Astaxanthin is a carotenoid, a pigment that is responsible for the red
coloration in some fish and red ocean plants. Commercially it is extracted
from microalgae.
Aging
You can slow down your aging process and help stave off heart disease,
cancer, and diabetes. Here are four theories on the causes of aging and
your defense against them.
free radicals
Free radicals are chemically unstable molecules that attack your cells and
damage your DNA. Free radicals disrupt the normal production of DNA and
RNA and alter the lipids, or fats, in cell membranes. They also damage
cells lining blood vessels and interfere with the production of
prostaglandins, which are derived from essential fatty acids and regulate
many physiological functions. Partly as a result of free radical damage,
aging leads to alteration of proteins (cross-linking). Proteins are complex
chains of amino acids that bend into three-dimensional structures. Cross-
linking takes place when attachments are formed along the chain in
abnormal places, disrupting the protein's function. This leads to poor cell
membrane performance in molecular transport, decreased enzyme
activity, and inhibition of immune function. The total effect is a variable
rate of decline depending on the level of exposure to free radicals.
inflammation
Medical researchers are becoming increasingly convinced that the most
primitive part of the immune system, usually the body's first defense
against infection and injury, may play a crucial role in some of the most
devastating afflictions of modern humans, including heart disease, cancer,
diabetes and possibly Alzheimer's.
According to a theory that has been steadily gaining ground in recent
years, the immune system reaction commonly known as inflammation has
a troublesome tendency to go awry. While inflammation's familiar
manifestations, such as the redness of an infected cut or a raw sore
throat, are unpleasant, the reaction is crucial to survival. It unleashes
powerful immune cells, enzymes and other chemicals to fend off viruses,
bacteria and other invaders, and to coax wounds to heal. But
inflammation can misfire, or fire far too long, and evidence has been
mounting that this "inflammation theory" of disease may cut across what
are usually unrelated fields of medicine.
glycation
Glycation is what happens when sugar mixes with proteins and fats to
form molecules that promote aging. Advanced glycation end products, or
AGEs, are thought to accelerate your aging process by churning out free
radicals and promoting inflammation.
The basis of the Glycation Theory of Aging is that our DNA and certain
proteins cross-link to each other over time. There are several ways by
which these proteins cross-link, but the one this theory focuses on is
glycation, also known as glycosylation. During glycation, glucose
molecules stick to proteins and create a molecule called advanced
glycosylation endproduct (AGE). When the AGEs stick to other proteins,
they can cause abnormal cross-links between the proteins. These
abnormal cross-links reduce elasticity in the proteins.
One way to avoid ingesting AGEs is to turn down the heat when you cook.
The browning effect of high-heat cooking causes these molecules to form.
Limiting your intake of sugar-filled foods in general will also help.
Stress
Stress initiates the release of a variety of hormones that make your pulse
race and cause your blood pressure to rise. The hormone cortisol, released
to lessen these effects, also creates problems when it remains chronically
elevated. Try practicing relaxation techniques to help manage stress, and
get enough sleep every night.
Brain
Walnuts
Diets containing two percent, six percent, or nine percent walnuts, when given to old
rats, were found to reverse several parameters of brain aging, as well as age-related
motor and cognitive deficits, says James Joseph, PhD, of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center at Tufts University in Boston.
Findings from the studies by Joseph and his colleague Barbara Shukitt-Hale, PhD,
show for the first time that shorter chain fatty acids found in plants, such as walnuts,
may have beneficial effects on cognition similar to those from long chain fatty acids
derived from animal sources, which have been reported previously.
Walnuts are loaded with omega-3s, which make them the ultimate "brain
food."Studies have linked low consumption of omega-3s to depression and decreased
cognitive function.
Did you know that walnuts also seem to triple melatonin levels in the
body? Melatonin is one of the body's sleep regulating hormones, so if you're tired of
counting sheep at night, maybe a pre-bedtime snack of walnuts would help you get
some shuteye.
Peppermint
Not only is peppermint calming for the stomach, but it also helps better your brain.
According to the history, people used peppermint to enhance memory and to treat
other conditions even since 3000 years ago.
The main effect of peppermint (the fresh herb, oil or tea) is represented by a
significant improvement of the blood flow to the brain. In addition, peppermint is
believed to increase the concentration power. Peppermint contains significant
amounts of flavonoids. These are a type of antioxidants that prevent aging of the
brain, improve the immune system and neutralize or diminish the action of the
oxidative substances.
"Not only do you get an improvement [in focus] with peppermint, you get a change in
response that affects alertness in target detection," he said.
Bryan Raudenbush, an associate professor of psychology at Wheeling Jesuit
University in West Virginia, found that athletes who had a sniff of peppermint
performed better than those who didn't.
Turmeric
Is it a coincidence that elderly residents of rural India, who eat large amounts of
curry, appear to have the lowest incidence of Alzheimer’s in the world? Researchers
find that the widely used spice might contain compounds which can help prevent
neurological diseases. Researchers believe that part of the reason for the low level of
brain injury in India is that, over a lifetime, consuming turmeric may actually have a
protective effect on the brain and nervous system. It's not an easy hypothesis to
prove, but Schubert began by extracting several compounds from the spice. He found
that at least one compound, curcumin, has protective effects on brain cells of lab
animals with neurological injuries. Another study found that folks who reported
consuming turmeric from occasionally to very often performed better on memory
tests.
Apples
Here's a new reason to munch on an apple a day: Apples are a leading source of
quercetin, an antioxidant plant chemical that keeps your mental juices flowing by
protecting your brain cells. According to researchers at Cornell University, quercetin
defends your brain cells from free radical attacks which can damage the outer lining
of delicate neurons and eventually lead to cognitive decline. To get the most quercetin
bang for your buck, be sure to eat your apples with their skins on since that's where
you'll find most of their quercetin.
Cinnamon
Beta-amyloid plaques are one of the trademarks of Alzheimer's disease. The other is
tangles in the brain made of tau proteins that can cause brain cells to die. Emerging
research from the University of California at Santa Barbara reveals that two
compounds in cinnamon -- proanthocyanidins and cinnamaldehyde -- may inactivate
these tau proteins. While this research is still in its infancy, a sprinkle of cinnamon on
your oatmeal or yogurt certainly couldn't hurt.
Yerba Mate
The herbal stimulant yerba mate gives your brain a boost without making you
nervous. You feel alert and sharp. Interestingly, it actually works as a tonic for the
central nervous system, calming the body and mind. It has been shown to improve
mood and concentration, reduce anxiety, and prevent mental fatigue.
Rosemary
Researchers have found that the carnosic acid in rosemary is neuroprotective and
may play a role in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative
brain disorders. One study even found that just the scent of rosemary improved the
memories of office workers.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is considered one of the best fuels for healthy brain function. Outside of
mother's milk, coconut oil is nature's richest source of medium chain triglycerides
(MCTs). Medium chain triglycerides (MCT) are not processed by your body in the
same manner as long chain triglycerides. Normal fat metabolism depends on bile
salts that have been released from your gallbladder before it can be broken down in
your digestive system.
MCTs bypass bile metabolism and go directly to your liver where they are converted
into ketones. The liver then immediately releases the ketones into the bloodstream
where they are transported to the brain to be used as fuel. Research has shown that
the ketone bodies produced by MCTs provide a stable source of energy for the brain
during periods of low blood sugar without the neurological risks associated with high
blood sugar.
This is why ketones appear to be the preferred source of brain food in patients
affected by diabetes or any neurodegenerative condition such as Alzheimer's,
Parkinson's, ALS, & Multiple Sclerosis, etc. One of the leading authorities on MCT
research is Dr. Mary Newport. She has shown that ketone bodies may help the brain
recover from lack of oxygen induced brain death in newborns through adults.
Additionally, ketones can help the heart patient recover from a heart attack and they
can effectively shrink cancerous tumors.
Pomegranate Juice
Studies conducted in mice by the Loma Linda University team showed that the
antioxidant properties of polyphenols chemicals in pomegranates are very effective in
cleaning up the beta-amyloid deposits forming on neurons. The building up of beta-
amyloid plaque on neuronal cells is one of the main symptoms of Alzheimer's disease
which leads to the decline of cognitive function in patients.
Results of the study found that the group of mice who received supplementation with
pomegranate juice (PJ) presented a 50% reduction in the beta-amyloid brain plaque
at the end of the trial. In conclusion, active antioxidant compounds in pomegranates
can 'ingest' the beta-amyloid deposits in the brain and prevent the decline of
cognitive function in people prone to developing Alzheimer's disease.
The vast number of compounds in PJ, along with the evidence that these compounds
may act together in a synergistic fashion, suggests that isolated components of
pomegranate may not be as effective as dietary supplementation with either the
whole fruit or its juice.