ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Masalah gizi pada balita masih terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu
masalah gizi pada balita yang masih terjadi di Indonesia adalah masalah balita
pendek atau stunting. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi stunting
sebesar 37,2% yang menunjukan satu dari tiga anak Indonesia mengalami
stunting. Stunting di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah menduduki peringkat ke sepuluh
dari seluruh provinsi di Indonesia, stunting terjadi di Palangka Raya Kalimantan
Tengah, salah satunya yang terjadi di Puskesmas Bukit Hindu.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap
kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Hindu, Kota Palangka Raya
bulan Mei - Juli tahun 2016.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan
cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang mempunyai anak usia
2-5 berjumlah 70 responden yang didapat dengan teknik simple random sampling.
Manifestasi klinis Stunting akan terlihat pada anak umur 2 sampai 3 tahun.
Penentuan perawakan pendek, dapat menggunakan beberapa standar antara lain
Z-score baku National Center For Health Statistic/Center For Diseases Control
(NCHS/CDC) atau Child Growth Standars World Health Organization (WHO)
tahun 2005. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan rekam medik, kuesioner dan
wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi-Square (2).
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 23 (32,86%) anak mendapatkan ASI
eksklusif dengan kondisi normal, sementara 2 (2,86%) anak mendapatkan ASI
eksklusif dengan kondisi stunting. Sebanyak 15 (21,43%) anak mendapatkan
Non-ASI eksklusif dengan kondisi normal dan sebanyak 30 (42,86%) anak
mendapatkan Non-ASI eksklusif dengan kondisi stunting. Perhitungan
menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh P value 0.00000234 (<0,05) secara statistik
terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif
terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif
terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Bukit Hindu, Kota Palangka Raya bulan Mei - Juli tahun 2016.

Kata Kunci : Stunting, ASI Eksklusif.

 ABSTRACT

Background: Nutritional problems in infants still occur in Indonesia. One of the

problems of nutrition in infants who are still happening in Indonesia is a matter of
a short toddler or stunting. Based on data Riskesdas 2013, stunting prevalence of
37.2%, which shows one of three Indonesian children suffered stunted. Stunting in
Central Kalimantan Province was ranked the top ten of all provinces in Indonesia,
stunting occurred in Palangkaraya in Central Kalimantan, one of which occurred
in the Hindu Hill Health Center.

Objective: To determine the correlation between breastfeeding on the incidence of

stunting in Puskesmas Bukit Hindu, the city of Palangkaraya in Mei-Juli 2016.

Methods: The study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach.
The sample in this research that mothers who have children aged 2-5 were 70
respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Clinical
manifestations Stunting be seen in children aged 2 to 3 years. Determination of
short stature, can use some standard among other Z-score standard National
Center For Health Statistics/Center For Disease Control (NCHS / CDC) or the
Child Growth Standards of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005. Data
were collected using medical records, questionnaires and Interview. Data analysis
using Chi-Square Test (2).

Results: The results of this study obtainable 23 (32.86%) of the children were
exclusively breastfed from normal conditions, while 2 (2.86%) of the children
were exclusively breastfed by stunting condition. A total of 15 (21.43%) children
have non-exclusive breastfeeding with normal conditions and 30 (42.86%)
children have non-exclusive breastfeeding with stunting condition. Calculations
using the chi-square test P value obtained 0.00000234 (<0.05) were statistically
significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding on the
incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between a history of breastfeeding on the

incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in Puskesmas Bukit Hindu, the
city of Palangkaraya in Mei-Juli 2016.

Keywords: Stunting, exclusive breastfeeding.