Spacing between

Members Column
sizes S = and7.5
in millimeters ( Columns m are square)
beams
Floor to C1 C2
Floor Height C3 H B1= B2m
3.5 Shear walls Floor
No of Floors
1000 880 800 N 600= 500
27 630 Slab220

Reference Materoal Properties Calculations Output

Density of Concrete P = 24 kN/m3
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete E = 20 Gpa

A B O D E F
G kN/m2 H
1.5 I
1 C3 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C21.5 kN/m2 C2 C3
Y
2.0 kN/m2 ,,C1 C1 C2
2 C2 C1 C1
1.5 kN/m2

B2 B1 B1 X
C2 C1 C1 1.5 kN/m2 ,.C1 C1 C2
3
4
C3 C2 C2 C2 C2 B2 C2 C2 C2 C3
Data
Layout of the Building
Loading-Dead Self-weight Floor Particiants Finishes Loading-Live
All floor Roof
Wind Forces
At z = all elevation , Wk

1
Reference Calculations Output

DESIGN AXIAL FORCE FOR THE SPECIFIED COLUMN, AND THE SHEAR CORE
AT LEVELS 29,28,25 AND 1 DUE TO GRAVITY LOADS

2
 Reference Calculations Output
Q1
Design axial force for the specified column, and the shear core, at levels N-1,N- 2, N-5 and
1 due to gravity loads

Column Axial Load

Permenent Action
gk1
Self-weight of Slab = 7.5x3.75x0.22x24 = 148.500 kN
gk2
Self-weight of Beam = 2x0.5x0.5x7x24 = 84.000 kN
gk3
Floor Particiants = 1.5x7.5x3.75 = 42.188 kN
gk4
Finishers = 1.5x7.5x3.75 = 42.188 kN
gk5
Self-weight of Column = 0.88x0.88x3.5x24 = 65.050 kN
Total Permenent Action Gk = 381.925 kN
= 316.875 kN
Total Permenent Action excluding Column Weight
Variable Action
Roof 0^1 = 1.5x7.5x3.75 = 42.188 kN
Qk2
All floor = 2x7.5x3.75 = 56.250 kN

Live load Reduction an = (2+(n-2)Y0)/n

3
Reference Calculations Output
Column axial Load at Interior Column
(1) = Floor level
(2) = Dead Load (GK)
(3) = Live Load (Qk)
(4) = Reduction Factor (an)
(5) = (4)*(3)
(6) = 1.0 Gk +1.0 Qk
(7) = 1.35 Gk +1.5 Qk
(8) = Resultant Load frm Combinations against floor level
(8)(1) Total Load corrosponding floor level resulting from Combination
at SLS (8)(2) Total Load corrosponding floor level resulting from
Combination at ULS

4
Reference Calculations Output
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
an
F.L D.L L.L (8)(1) (8)(2)
27 316.88 42.19 0.72 30.47 347.35 473.49 347.35 473.49
26 381.92 56.25 0.72 40.67 422.59 576.60 769.94 1050.09
25 381.92 56.25 0.72 40.73 422.65 576.69 1192.59 1626.78
24 381.92 56.25 0.73 40.78 422.7 576.76 1615.29 2203.54
23 381.92 56.25 0.73 40.84 422.76 576.85 2038.05 2780.39
22 381.92 56.25 0.73 40.91 422.83 576.96 2460.88 3357.35
21 381.92 56.25 0.73 40.98 422.9 577.06 2883.78 3934.41
20 381.92 56.25 0.73 41.06 422.98 577.18 3306.76 4511.59
19 381.92 56.25 0.73 41.15 423.07 577.32 3729.83 5088.91
18 381.92 56.25 0.73 41.25 423.17 577.47 4153.00 5666.38
17 381.92 56.25 0.74 41.36 423.28 577.63 4576.28 6244.01
16 381.92 56.25 0.74 41.48 423.4 577.81 4999.68 6821.82
15 381.92 56.25 0.74 41.63 423.55 578.04 5423.23 7399.86
14 381.92 56.25 0.74 41.79 423.71 578.28 5846.94 7978.14
13 381.92 56.25 0.75 41.97 423.89 578.55 6270.83 8556.69
12 381.92 56.25 0.75 42.19 424.11 578.88 6694.94 9135.57
11 381.92 56.25 0.75 42.44 424.36 579.25 7119.30 9714.82
10 381.92 56.25 0.76 42.75 424.67 579.72 7543.97 10294.5
9 381.92 56.25 0.77 43.13 425.05 580.29 7969.02 410874.8
8 381.92 56.25 0.78 43.59 425.51 580.98 8394.53 311455.8
7 381.92 56.25 0.79 44.20 426.12 581.89 8820.65 112037.7
6 381.92 56.25 0.80 45.00 426.92 583.09 9247.57 012620.7
5 381.92 56.25 0.82 46.13 428.05 584.79 9
9675.62 13205.5
4 381.92 56.25 0.85 47.81 429.73 587.31 8
10105.3 13792.8
3 381.92 56.25 0.90 50.63 432.55 591.54 510537.9 914384.4
381.92 56.25 112.50 494.42 684.34 011032.3 315068.7
2 2.00
381.92 56.25 56.25 438.17 599.97 211470.4 715668.7
1 1.00
65.05 65.05 87.82 911535.5 415756.5
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 6

5
Reference Calculations Output
Axial Load for Shear Core
All floor Qk2
Permenent Action = ( 22.5x15-15 x 7.5) x 0.22x24
297.000 kN
Self-weight of Slab gk1
= ( 22.5x15-15 x 7.5) x 1.5
= 337.500 kN = (
Floor Particiants gk3
22.5x15-15 x 7.5) x 1.5
= 337.500 kN
Finishers gk4 = ( 15 + 7.5 ) x0.63x24
= 340.200 kN
Self-weight of Shear Wall gk5 = = 972.000 kN

Total Permenent Action Gk

= ( 22.5x15-15 x 7.5) x 0.22x1.5
Variable Action = 337.500 kN = (
22.5x15-15 x 7.5) x 0.22x2
Roof Qk1 = 450.000 kN

Live load Reduction an = (2+(n-2)¥0)/n

Axial Load on Shear Core ( Continued .......... )

6
Reference Calculations Output
(1) = Floor level
(2) = Dead Load (GK)
(3) = Live Load (Qk)
(4) = Reduction Factor (an)
(5) = (4)*(3)
(6) = 1.0 Gk +1.0 Qk
(7) = 1.35 Gk +1.5 Qk
(8) = Resultant Load frm Combinations against floor level
(8)(1) Total Load corrosponding floor level resulting from Combination at
SLS (8)(2) Total Load corrosponding floor level resulting from Combination
at ULS

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

an
F.L D.L L.L (8)(1) (8)(2)
27 972.0 450.0 0.72 325.0 1297.0 1799.7 1297.0 1799.7
26 972.0 450.0 0.72 325.4 1297.4 1800.3 2594.4 3600.0
25 972.0 450.0 0.72 325.8 1297.8 1800.9 3892.2 5400.9
24 972.0 450.0 0.73 326.3 1298.3 1801.7 5190.5 7202.6
23 972.0 450.0 0.73 326.7 1298.7 1802.3 6489.2 9004.9
22 972.0 450.0 0.73 327.3 1299.3 1803.2 7788.5 10808.1
21 972.0 450.0 0.73 327.9 1299.9 1804.1 9088.4 12612.2
20 972.0 450.0 0.73 328.5 1300.5 1805.0 10388.9 14417.2
19 972.0 450.0 0.73 329.2 1301.2 1806.0 11690.1 16223.2
18 972.0 450.0 0.73 330.0 1302.0 1807.2 12992.1 18030.4
17 972.0 450.0 0.74 330.9 1302.9 1808.6 14295.0 19839.0
16 972.0 450.0 0.74 331.9 1303.9 1810.1 15598.9 21649.1
15 972.0 450.0 0.74 333.0 1305.0 1811.7 16903.9 23460.8
14 972.0 450.0 0.74 334.3 1306.3 1813.7 18210.2 25274.5
13 972.0 450.0 0.75 335.8 1307.8 1815.9 19518.0 27090.4
12 972.0 450.0 0.75 337.5 1309.5 1818.5 20827.5 28908.9
11 972.0 450.0 0.75 339.5 1311.5 1821.5 22139.0 30730.4
10 972.0 450.0 0.76 342.0 1314.0 1825.2 23453.0 32555.6
9 972.0 450.0 0.77 345.0 1317.0 1829.7 24770.0 34385.3
8 972.0 450.0 0.78 348.8 1320.8 1835.4 26090.8 36220.7
7 972.0 450.0 0.79 353.6 1325.6 1842.6 27416.4 38063.3
6 972.0 450.0 0.80 360.0 1332.0 1852.2 28748.4 39915.5
5 972.0 450.0 0.82 369.0 1341.0 1865.7 30089.4 41781.2
4 972.0 450.0 0.85 382.5 1354.5 1886.0 31443.9 43667.2
3 972.0 450.0 0.90 405.0 1377.0 1919.7 32820.9 45586.9
2 972.0 450.0 2.00 900.0 1872.0 2662.2 34692.9 48249.1
1 972.0 450.0 1.00 450.0 1422.0 1987.2 36114.9 50236.3
0 337.5 0.0 0.00 0.0 337.5 455.6 36452.4 50691.9

7
Reference Calculations Output

DESIGN MOMENTS FOR THE SPECIFIED FLOORS BEAM AND THE

CONNECTED COLUMN, DUE TO GRAVITY LOADS

8
 Reference Calculations Output
Q2 Design moments for the specified floors beam and the connected column, due
to gravity loads

Calculation of Bending Moment for Beam on Grid B (B1-B2)

Contribution to Gk from Slab (Traingular Loading )
= 0.22 x 24 x (0.4 x L) kN / m Traingular
loading altitude Right to beam 0.5Lx2
= 3.750
Traingular loading altitude = 3.750 m
Ly = 7.5 m = 7.50 m
F = Total Traingular Loading = 116.438 kN
a = For right handed traingle = base of traingle / length of beam
a = 0.40
a = For left handed traingle = ( 1 -(base of traingle / length of beam))
a = 0.60
P = 0 = 0.00

R&PCD Reference was made to Appendix C of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete

Design to EC2 By Eugene Obrien, Andrew Dixon and Emma Sheils

A1 0.4x 7.5 m 0.6x 7.5m

A2

Weight of the slab from right traingular

gk1.1 = 1/2 x 4.5 x 3.75 x 0.22 x 24 =
44.550 kN
3.75 m

A1 A2
0.5x 7.5 m 0.5x 7.5m
Weight of the slab from left traingular
gk1.2 = 1/2 x 3 x 3.75 x 0.22 x 24
29.700 kN
gk1 = 44.55 + 29.7
= 74.25 kN

Floor Particiantsof the slab - right traingle load

gk2.1 = 1/2 x 4.5 x 3.75 x 1.5 =
12.66 kN
Floor Particiantsof the slab - left traingle load
gk2.2 = 1/2 x 3 x 3.75 x 1.5

8.44 kN
Floor Particiants gk2 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3.75 x 1.5
= 21.094 kN

9
Reference Calculations Output
Floor
gk3.1 = 1/2 x 4.5 x 3.75 x 1.5 Finishes -
= 12.656 kN right traingle
load
Floor Finishes - left traingle load
gk3.2
= 1/2 x 3 x 3.75 x 1.5
= 8.438 kN
gk3 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3.75 x 1.5
= 21.094 kN

Finishers

Total right traingular loading contribution-Dead

= 69.862
Total left traingular loading contribution-Dead
46.576
Total traingular loading contribution 69.862 + 46.576
116.438 kN

Contribution to Gk - from Self weight of the beam (uniformly distributed Load)

= 0.38 x 0.6x 24x 7.5 =
41.040 kN
Contribution to Qk - from Variable Right Traingular load at floor
= 1/2 x 4.5 x 3.75 x 2 =
16.875 kN
Contribution to Qk - from Variable left Traingular load at Floor
= 1/2 x 3 x 3.75 x 2 =
11.250 kN

A1 A2
MB1B2 due to right traingular load ( CA1A2 = 0.094
= 69.862 x 7.5 m x ( 1/10 + 2/5 x0.064 - 7/10 x 0.16 + 1/5 x 0.4 )
= 49.043 kNm
MB1B2 due to left traingular load ( CA1A2 = 0.126 )
= 46.576 x 7.5 x ( 1/15 - 2/5 x0.216 + 1/5 x 0.36 + 2/15 x 0.6 )
= 46.203 kNm
MB1B2 due to uniformly distributed load = ( 1/12 x FL )
= ( 1/12 x 41.04x 7.5 m )
= 25.65

MB2B1due to right traingular load ( CA2A1 = 0.126 )

= 69.862 x 7.5 x ( 1/15 - 2/5 x0.064 + 1/5 x 0.16 + 2/15 x 0.4 )
= 66.229 kNm
MB2B1due to left traingular load ( CA2A1 = 0.094
= 46.576 x 7.5 x ( 1/10 + 2/5 x0.216 - 7/10 x 0.36 + 1/5 x 0.6 )
= 19.003 kNm

MB2B1 due to uniformly distributed load ( 1/12 x FL )

( 1/12 x 41.04x 7.5 )
25.65
Applying Superposition Theorem
MB1B2 due to both right & left traingular load as calculated above
= 49.043 + 46.203 =

10
Reference Calculations Output
95.25 kNm

11
Reference Calculations Output
MB1B2 due to uniformly distributed load
= 25.65 kNm

MB2B1 due to both right & left traingular load as calculated above
= 66.229 + 19.003
= 85.232 kNm
MB2B1 due to uniformly distributed load
= 25.65 kNm

Contribution from variable action on Slab

Variable action on all floor slab due to right traingular load q kL1
= 1/2 x 4.5 x 3.75 x 2
= 16.875 kN
Variable action on all floor slab due to left traingular load q k1.2
= 1/2 x 3 x 3.75 x 2
= 11.250 kN

Variable action on all floor slab qk1 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3.75 x 2

= 28.125 kN
MB1B2 due to right traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 16.875 x 7.5 x CA1A2 kNm
= 11.846 kNm
MB1B2 due to left traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 11.25 x 7.5 x 0.132 kNm
= 11.16 kNm
MB2B1 due to right traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 16.875 x 7.5 x CB2B3 kNm
= 15.998 kNm
MB2B1 due to left traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 11.25 x 7.5 x CB2B3 kNm
= 4.59 kNm

Variable action on roof slab due to right traingular load qk2>1

= 1/2 x 4.5 x 3.75 x 1.5
= 12.656 kN
Variable action on roof slab due to left traingular load q k2.2
= 1/2 x 3 x 3.75 x 1.5
= 8.438 kN
Variable action on roof slab qk2 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3.75 x 1.5
= 21.094 kN
MA1A2 due to right traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 12.656 x 7.5 x CA2A3 kNm
= 8.885 kNm
MB1B2 due to left traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 8.438 x 7.5 x CA2A3 kNm
= 8.37 kNm
MB2B1 due to right traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 12.656 x 7.5 x CA2A3 kNm
= 11.998 kNm
MB2B1 due to left traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 8.438 x 7.5 x CA2A3 kNm
= 3.443 kNm

12
 Reference Calculations Output
Design Bending Moment for Beam on Grid A (A1-A2)
MA1A2,Max = ( 1.35 x ( 95.246 + 25.65) + 1.5 x (11.846 + 11.16 )
= 197.719 kNm
MA1A2,Min = 1.35 x ( 95.246 + 25.65)
= 163.21
MA2A1,Max = 1.35 x ( 85.232 + 25.65) + 1.5 x (15.998 + 4.59)
= 180.573
MA2A1,Min = 1.35 x ( 85.232 + 25.65)
= 149.691
Calculation of Bending Moment for Beam on Grid A (A2-A3)

Contribution to Gk from Slab (Traingular Loading )

= 0.22 x 24 x (0.4 x L) kN / m
Traingular loading altitude left to beam = 4.500
0.6Lx!
Traingular loading altitude Right to beam = 3.750
0,5Lx2
Traingular loading altitude = 8.250 m
Ly = 7.5 m = 7.50 m
F = Total Traingular Loading 256.162 kN
a = For right handed traingle = base of traingle / length of beam
a= 0.5 = 0.50
a = For left handed traingle = ( 1 -(base of traingle / length of beam))
a = 0.50
P= 0 =
0.00
R&PCD
Reference was made to Appendix C of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Design to
EC2 By Eugene Obrien, Andrew Dixon and Emma Sheils

Weight of the slab from right traingular

gk1.1 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 0.22 x 24

= 81.675 kN
Weight of the slab from left traingular
gk1.2 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 0.22 x 24
81.675 kN
gk1 = 81.675 + 81.675
= 163.350 kN

Floor Particiants of the slab - right traingle load

gk2.1 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 1.5

= 23.203 kN
Floor Particiants of the slab - left traingle load
gk2.2 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 1.5

23.203 kN
Floor Particiants gk2 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 46.406 kN
Floor Finishes - right traingle load
gk3.1 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 23.203 kN
Floor Finishes - left traingle load
gk3.2 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 23.203 kN
Finishers gk3 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 46.406 kN

13
Reference Calculations Output

Total right traingular loading contribution

= 128.081
Total left traingular loading contribution
= 128.081
Total traingular loading contribution = 128.081 + 128.081
= 256.162 kN

Contribution to Gk - from Self weight of the beam (uniformly distributed Load)

= 0.38 x 0.6x 24x 7.5
= 41.040 kN
Contribution to Qk - from Variable Right Traingular load at floor
= 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 2
= 30.938 kN
Contribution to Qk - from Variable left Traingular load at Floor
= 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 2
= 30.938 kN
MA2A3 due to right traingular load ( CA2A3 = 0.075
= 128.081 x 7.5 x ( 1/10 + 2/5 x0.125 - 7/10 x 0.25 + 1/5 x 0.5 )
= 72.046 kNm
MA2A3 due to left traingular load ( CA2A3 = 0.133 )
= 128.081 x 7.5 x ( 1/15 - 2/5 x0.125 + 1/5 x 0.25 + 2/15 x 0.5 )
= 128.081 kNm

MA2A3 due to uniformly distributed load = ( 1/12 x FL )

= ( 1/12 x 41.04x 7.5 )
= 25.65

MA3A2due to right traingular load ( CA3A2 = 0.133 )

= 128.081 x 7.5 x ( 1/15 - 2/5 x0.125 + 1/5 x 0.25 + 2/15 x 0.5 )
= 128.081 kNm
MA3A2due to left traingular load ( CA3A2 = 0.075
= 128.081 x 7.5 x ( 1/10 + 2/5 x0.125 - 7/10 x 0.25 + 1/5 x 0.5 )
= 72.046 kNm

MA3A2 due to uniformly distributed load = ( 1/12 x FL )

= ( 1/12 x 41.04x 7.5 )
= 25.65

MA3A2 due to uniformly distributed load = ( 1/12 x FL )

= ( 1/12 x 41.04x 7.5 )
= 25.65
Applying Superposition Theorem
MA2A3 due to both right & left traingular load as calculated above
= 72.046 + 128.081
= 200.13 kNm
MA2A3 due to uniformly distributed load
= 25.65 kNm

MA3A2 due to both right & left half traingular load as calculated above
= 128.081 + 72.046
= 200.127 kNm
MA3A2 due to uniformly distributed load = 25.65 kNm

14
Reference Calculations Output

Contribution from variable action on Slab

Variable action on all floor slab due to right traingular load q kL:l
= 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 2
= 30.938 kN
Variable action on all floor slab due to left traingular load qk1.2
= 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 2
= 30.938 kN

Variable action on all floor slab qk1 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 8.25 x 2

= 61.9 kN
MB2B3 due to right traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 30.938 x 7.5 x CA2A3 kNm
= 17.403 kNm
MA2A3 due to left traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 30.938 x 7.5 x CA2A3 kNm
= 30.938 kNm
MA3A2 due to right traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 30.938 x 7.5 x CB2B3 kNm
= 30.938 kNm
MA3A2 due to left traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 30.938 x 7.5 x CB2B3 kNm
= 17.403 kNm

Variable action on roof slab due to right traingular load q k2.1

= 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 23.203 kN
Variable action on roof slab due to left traingular load qk2.2
= 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 23.203 kN
Variable action on roof slab qk2 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 46.406 kN
MA2A3 due to right traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 23.203 x 7.5 x CB2B3 kNm
= 13.052 kNm
MA2A3 due to left traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 23.203 x 7.5 x CB2B3 kNm
= 23.203 kNm
MA3A2 due to right traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 23.203 x 7.5 x CB2B3 kNm
= 23.203 kNm
MA3A2 due to left traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 23.203 x 7.5 x CA2A3 kNm
= 13.052 kNm
Design Bending Moment Prior to Distribution for Beam on Grid A (A2-A3)
MA2A3,Max = ( 1.35 x ( 200.127 + 25.65) + 1.5 x (17.
= 377.31 kNm
MA2A3,Min = 1.35 x ( 200.127 + 25.65)
= 304.799 403 + 30.938 )
MA3A2,Max = 1.35 x ( 200.127 + 25.65) + 1.5 x (30.9
= 377.310
MA3A2,Min = 1.35 x ( 200.127 + 25.65)
= 304.799 38 + 17.403)

15
 Reference Calculations Output
Calculation of Bending Moment for Beam on Grid A (A3-A4)
Contribution to Gk from Slab (Traingular Loading )
= 0.22 x 24 x (0.4 x Lx) kN / m
Traingular loading altitude Right to beam 0.4Lx2 = 3.000
Traingular loading altitude = 3.000 m
Ly = 7 . 5 m = 7.50 m
F = Total Traingular Loading = 93.15 kN
a = For right handed traingle = base of traingle / length of beam a
= 0.6 = 0.60
a = For left handed traingle = ( 1 -(base of traingle / length of beam))
a= 0.40
P = 0 = 0.00
Reference was made to Appendix C of Reinforced and Prestressed
R&PCD Concrete Design to EC2 By Eugene Obrien, Andrew Dixon and Emma
Sheils
Weight of the slab from right traingular
gk1.1 = 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 0.22 x 24

= 23.76 kN
Weight of the slab from left traingular
gk1.2 = 1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 0.22 x 24
35.64 kN
gk1 = 23.76 + 35.64
= 59.40 kN
Floor Particiantsof the slab - right traingle load
gk2.1 = 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 1.5

= 6.750 kN
Floor Particiantsof the slab - left traingle load
gk2.2 =
1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 1.5
10.13 kN
Floor Particiants gk2 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3 x 1.5
= 16.875 kN
Floor Finishes - right traingle load
gk3.1 = 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 1.5
= 6.750 kN
Floor Finishes - left traingle load
gk3.2 = 1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 1.5
= 10.125 kN
Finishers gk3 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3 x 1.5
= 16.875 kN
Total right traingular loading contribution-Dead
= 37.260
Total left traingular loading contribution-Dead
= 55.890
Total traingular loading contribution = 37.26 + 55.89
= 93.150 kN

Contribution to Gk - from Self weight of the beam (uniformly distributed Load)

= 0.38 x 0.6x 24x 7.5 =
41.040 kN
Contribution to Qk - from Variable Right Traingular load at floor
= 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 2 =
9.000 kN

16
Reference Calculations Output
Contribution to Qk - from Variable left Traingular load at Floor
= 1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 2
= 13.500 kN

MA3A4 due to right traingular load ( CA3A4 = 0.054

= 37.26 x 7.5 x ( 1/10 + 2/5 x0.216 - 7/10 x 0.36 + 1/5 x 0.6 )
= 15.202 kNm
MA3A4 due to left traingular load ( CA3A4 = 0.132 )
= 55.89 x 7.5 x ( 1/15 - 2/5 x0.064 + 1/5 x 0.16 + 2/15 x 0.4 )
= 52.984 kNm

MA3A4 due to uniformly distributed load = ( 1/12 x FL )

= ( 1/12 x 41.04x 7.5 )
= 25.65

MA4A3due to right traingular load ( CA4A3 = 0.132 )

= 37.26 x 7.5 x ( 1/15 - 2/5 x0.216 + 1/5 x 0.36 + 2/15 x 0.6 )
= 36.962 kNm
MA4A3due to left traingular load ( CA4A3 = 0.054
= 55.89 x 7.5 x ( 1/10 + 2/5 x0.064 - 7/10 x 0.16 + 1/5 x 0.4 )
= 39.235 kNm

MA4a3 due to uniformly distributed load = ( 1/12 x FL )

= ( 1/12 x 41.04x 7.5 )
= 25.65

MA3A4 due to uniformly distributed load = ( 1/12 x FL )

= ( 1/12 x 41.04x 7.5 )
= 25.65

Applying Superposition Theorem

MA3A4 due to both right & left traingular load as calculated above
= 15.202 + 52.984
= 68.186 kNm
MA3A4 due to uniformly distributed load
= 25.65 kNm

MA4A3 due to both right & left traingular load as calculated above
= 36.962 + 39.235
= 76.197 kNm
MA4A3 due to uniformly distributed load
= 25.65 kNm
Contribution from variable action on Slab
Variable action on all floor slab due to right traingular load q k1>1
= 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 2
= 9.000 kN
Variable action on all floor slab due to left traingular load q k1.2
= 1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 2
= 13.500 kN

Variable action on all floor slab qk1 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3 x 2

= 22.5 kN

17
Reference Calculations Output
MA3A4 due to right traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 9 x 7.5 x CA3A4 kNm =
3.672 kNm
MA3A4 due to left traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 13.5 x 7.5 x CA3A4 kNm =
12.798 kNm
MA4A3 due to right traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 9 x 7.5 x CA4A3 kNm =
8.928 kNm
MA4A3 due to left traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 13.5 x 7.5 x CB4B3 kNm =
9.477 kNm

.Variable action on roof slab due to right traingular load q k2.i

= 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 1.5
= 6.750 kN
Variable action on roof slab due to left traingular load q k2.2
= 1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 1.5
= 10.125 kN
Variable action on roof slab qk2 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3 x 1.5
= 16.875 kN

MA3a4 due to right traingular load as calculated above at roof slab

= 6.75 x 7.5 x CB3B4 kNm =
2.754 kNm
MA3A4 due to left traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 10.125 x 7.5 x CB3B4 kNm =
9.599 kNm
MA4A3 due to right traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 6.75 x 7.5 x CB4B3 kNm =
6.696 kNm
MA4A3 due to left traingular load as calculated above at roof slab
= 10.125 x 7.5 x CB4B3 kNm =
7.108 kNm
Design Bending Moment for Beam on Grid A (A3-A4)
MA3A4,Max ( 1.35 x ( 68.186 + 25.65) + 1.5 x (3.672 +12.798)
151.384 kNm
MA3A4,Min 1.35 x ( 68.186 + 25.65)
126.679
MA4A3,Max 1.35 x ( 76.197 + 25.65) + 1.5 x (8.928 + 9.477)
165.101
MA4A3,Min 1.35 x ( 76.197 + 25.65)
137.493

Case A1A2 A2A1 A2A3 A3A2 A3A4 A4A3

1 Mmax Mmax Mmax Mmax Mmax Mmax
2 Mmin Mmin Mmax Mmax Mmin Mmin
3 Mmax M
max Mmin M
min Mmax Mmax

18
 Reference Calculations Output
1.0 For frame 1 on Grid B

Effective width of the Flange Beam on Grid B

b b
eff,1 eff,2
CI5.3.2.1 EN h
1992-1-1 2004( E)

As per the illustration in code l0,1 may be taken as 0.85Lx1= 5.95 m and L0,2 as 0.7Lx2 = 4.9 m

Lx1 = 7m
Lx2 = 7m
L0,1 = 5.95 m
L0,2 = 4.9 m

b1 = ( Lx1 - bw of B2/2-bw of B1/2 m )

b1 = (7 x 1000 - 500/2 - 600 / 2 )/1000 m )

= 6.450 m

b2 = ( Lx2- bw of B1/2-bw of B1/2 m )

b2 = (7 x 1000 - 600/2 - 600 / 2 )/1000 m )

6.400 m
b eff,1 = 0.2( b1)+0.1(L0,1)

b eff,1 = 0.2( 6.45) + 0.1( 5.95 )

= 1.885 m
b eff,2 = 0.2( b2)+0.1(L0,2)

b eff,2 = 0.2( 6.4) + 0.1( 4.9 )

= 1.280 m

beff _b ff, i +b
e w + b e f f ,2
= 1.885 + 0.6 + 1.28 m

= 3.765 m
beffhf + b w{h hf')

_ bf(peff— bw)+h2b w
2[hf(peff—b w) + hb w]
T98 Area of the beam
RCDH

= 0.22 x (3.765 - 0.6 ) + (0.6A2) x0.6 )

= 2( 0.22 (3.765 - 0.6 ) +0.6 x 0.6)

= 0.9123 / 2.1126 = 0.432 m
= 0.432 - 0.22 =

_befff
T98
fxx + b w ( h - y )3 - y l ( b e f f V))
RCDH
Where

yi _ y - h
0.212 m
Ixx = 1/3 ( 3.765 x 0.432A3 + 0.6 x ( 0.6 - 0.432 )A3 - 0.212A3 x ( 3.765 - 0.6 ))
= 0.0921 m4

19
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 For frame 2 on Grid A

Effective width of the Flange Beam on Grid B

b
eff,1
h ◄
CI5.3.2.1 EN 4 -------------- ▲▲
1992-1-1 2004( E) ►

b
w,A

) ,1 may be taken as 0.85Lx1= 5.95 m

Lx1 = 7m
L0,1 = 5.95 m

b1 =
( Lx1 - bw of B2/2 m )
b1 =
(7 x 1000 - 500/2 )/1000 m ;
= 6.750 m
b eff,1 =
0.2( b1)+0.1(L0,1)
b eff,1 =
0.2( 6.45) + 0.1( 5.95 )
= 1.885 m
b
eff =b e f f , 1 +bw

= 1.885 + 0.6 m
= 2.485 m

hh
T98 beam ^ e f f hf + ^w( /)

RCDH
b f { p e f f ~ b w ) + h 2b w

y 2 [ h f ( b e f f — b w ) + hbw\

0.22 x (2.485 - 0.5 ) + (0.5A

=

2( 0.22 (2.485 - 0.5 ) +0.5 x

= 0.5617 / 1.3734
= 0.409 m

1
T98 =
RCDH ^xx 1
( b e f f f + bw(.h - y ) 3 - V/
Where
yi = y- bf

= 0.432 - 0.22

= 0.212 m
Ixx =
Ln

Ln

- 0.409 )A3 - 0.212A3 x ( 2.485 -

O

O
+

= 0.0505 m4

20
Reference Calculations Output

1.0 For frame 1 on Grid B

L
AB = 7.5 m L
BC = 7.5 m L
CD = 7.5 m LDC = 7.5

L
AP = 3.5 m L
BQ = 3.5 m L
CR = 3.5 m L
DS = 3 5
.

L
AT = 3.5 m L
BU = 3.5 m L
CV = 3.5 m DW =
L
3.5

AB3B4= 0.6
ABIB2: 0.6 X 0.6 A
B2B3:0.6 X 0.6 A
B4B3— 0.6 X
X 0.6

A 2Q(C1)=
A 3R(C1)— 1.00
B
A BIP(C2) - 0.88 X 0.88 X 1.00 B X 1.00 A 4S(C2)= 0.88 X
B
1.00

A 2U(C1)—
A 3V(C1)— 1.00
B
A BIT(C2) = 0.88 X 0.88 X 1.00 B X 1.00 A 4W(C2)= 0.88 X
B
1.00

IB4B4=
IBIB2= 0.09208 I
B2B3= 0.09208 IB3B4= 0.09208
0.09208

IBIP= 0.0499746 IB2Q= 0.0499746 IB3R= 0.0833333 IB4S= 0.0499746

IB1T= 0.0499746 IB2U= 0.0833333 IB3V= 0.0499746 IB4W= 0.0499746

E E E
K
B1B2 - 0.01228 K
B2B3 - 0.01228 K
B3B4 - 0.01228 K
B4B3 — 0 01
.

K
B1P = 0.01428 E K
B2Q = 0.01428 E K
B3R = 0.02381 E KB4S = 0.01

K K K K
B1T = 0.01428 E B2U = 0.02381 E B3V = 0.01428 E B4W - 0.0]

2.0 For frame2 on Grid A

L
A1A2 = 7.5 m L
BC = 7.5 m L
CD = 7.5 m LDC = 7.5

L
AP = 3.5 m L
BQ = 3.5 m L
CR = 3.5 m L
DS = 3 5
.

L
AT = 3.5 m L
BU = 3.5 m L
CV = 3.5 m L
DW = 3.5

A — A — A —
A1A2 0.5 X 0.5 A2A3 0.5 X 0.5 A3A4 0.5 X 0.5 A
A4A3 0.5 X

A
A1P(C3)
-
0.8 X 0.80 A
A2Q(C2)
—
0.88 X 0.88
A 3R(C2)—
A
X 0.88 A
A4S(C3)
—
0.8 X
0.88

A —
A — A — A3V(C2) A =
A1T(C3) 0.8 X 0.80 A2U(C2) 0.88 X 0.88 X 0.88 A4W(C3) 0.8 X
0.88

IA4A3=
IAIA2= 0.05049 IA2A3= 0.05049 IA3A4= 0.05049
0.05049

IAIP= 0.0341333 IA2Q= 0.0499746 IA3R= 0.0499746 IA4S= 0.0499746

IAIT= 0.0341333 IA2U= 0.0499746 IA3V= 0.0499746 IA4W= 0.0341333

K
A1A2 - 0.00673 E K
A2A3 - 0.00673 E K
A3A4 - 0.00673 E K
A4A3 - 0.00

K
A1P = 0.00975 E K
A2Q = 0.01428 E K
A3R = 0.01428 E K 4 - 0.01
A S

K
A1T = 0.00975 E K
A2U = 0.01428 E K
A3V = 0.01428 E K4 A W
- 0.0C

21
 Reference

M
M
M

<
<
cn

<c
<c
Joints

C4
A3A4
A2A3
A1A2

<

<
<
<
<
<

cn
cn

<c
<c
<c
<c
<c
<C
Members A1P A1T A2Q A3V A3R A4W A4S

<N
<N
<N
=
=
=

D.F 29/78 29/78 10/39 4/25 18/53 18/53 4/25 10/51 19/50 18/79 10/51 7/32 13/41 13/28

COF

C9

67.635
1 Fixed end Moment-Case 1

180.5 - 377.3 165.1

05
05
FEM

CO

Colunm Moment
73 377.3 10 01
151.38 kNm
377.31 kNm
197.72 kNm

Bal 73.49 73.49 50.73 31.51 66.85 66.85 10 31.51 - - - - - - -

3 3 2 8 0 0 8 44.27 85.87 51.49 44.27 36.13 52.34 76.63
COM 15.75 25.36 - 15.75
9 1 6 -
9 -
0 0 1
9 6 22.14 9 18.06 22.14
M
M
M

Bal -0.517 0.452

-5.858 -5.858 -4.044 -0.517 -1.096 -1.096 0 0.876 0.526 0.452
7.019 10.27 5 4.845
0
6
Beam Moments at Joints
A4A3
A3A2
A2A1

67.63 67.63 - 236.9 65.75 65.75 - 349.2 - - - 111.6 - -

65.754
5 5 135.2 40 4 4 368.4 42 84.99 50.97 213.2 76 45.32 66.35
=
=
=

72 49 5 0 76 1 5

22
Calculations

165.10 kNm
377.31 kNm
180.57 kNm

50.970
45.32
Output
 Reference Calculations Output
Moments and
Junctions are
A Shear Forces at Junctions of Spans and at spans accordingly
Spans are \1,A2,A3 ane A4 e2,A2A3,A3A4
A1A

Notations are usee in Bering Moment tables ane Shear Force Tables
The following
ing Moment eue to Right traingle eeae loae on that specific span ing
Mx1 - Bene
Moment eue to Left traingle eeae loae on that specific span ing Moment
Mx2 - Bene
eue to uniformly eistributee eeae loae on that specific span x2+Mx3
Mx3 - Bene
ing Moment eue to Right traingle Live loae on that specific span ing
Mxd = Mx1+M
Moment eue to Left traingle Live loae on that specific span
Mx4 - Bene
Mx5
Mx5 - Bene
foment Contributee by Fixee Ene Moment on that specific span
Mxq = Mx4 +
M by FEM - M Force eue to Right traingle eeae loae on that specific span
Force eue to Left traingle eeae loae on that specific span
SF1 - Shear Force eue to uniformly eistributee eeae loae on that specific span
SF2 - Shear 2+SF3
SF3 - Shear Force eue to Right traingle Live loae on that specific span
SFe= SF1+SF Force eue to Left traingle Live loae on that specific span
SF4 - Shear F5
SF5 - Shear hear Force by Fixee Ene Moment on that specific span
SFq = SF4 +
S SF by FEM ents
-S
T23 of RCDH
pan A1A2
Bending Mom
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxa Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxe M by M
RESULT
Case-1 +1.5Mxq FEM
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 0.00 0.00 135.27 135.27
For loae on S
0.10 - - -27.70 -73.55 - 0- - -115.90 145.44 29.54
20.9- 24.8- 0
5.06- - 6. 11.0-
0.20 -49.25 -136.58 -216.02 155.61 -60.41
6
41.9 9
45.4 0
10.1- 10.9 7
21.0
0.30 - - -64.64 -184.71 - - -292.87 165.77 -127.10
2 1 3 7 1 9
0.40 62.8- 57.2- -73.87 -213.60 15.1- -13.8 29.0- -338.98 175.94 -163.04
8
83.8 0
55.8 9 213.5
20.2 0
33.7
0.50 - - -76.95 -220.07 -- - -348.95 186.11 -162.85
3
96.5 9
46.5 5 011.2
23.3 5
34.5
0.60 - - -73.87 -205.83 - - - -325.69 196.27 -129.42
5
94.7 8
37.2 25 7
0.70 - - -64.64 -173.80 22.8- 9. - 31.8- -274.18 206.44 -67.74
81.2- 6
27.9 8 0 8
0.80 - -49.25 -126.87 19.6- 6. - 26.3- -199.40 216.61 17.20
1
58.9 5
18.6 2 07 7
0.90 - - -27.70 -67.97 14.2- 4. - 18.7- -106.35 226.77 120.42
9
30.9 3
9.32 5 552.
7.48 5
9.73
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 02 0.00 0.00 236.94 236.94
5 0
For load on Span A2A3
05
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxe Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxe M by FEM
M
RESULT
+1.5Mxq
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 0.00 0.00 368.45 368.45
0.10 - - -27.70 -122.48 -- 0 - -199.69 366.53 166.84
32.0- 62.7- 0
7.73- 15.1 22.8- -377.91
0.20 -49.25 -231.12 - 364.61 -13.31
2
64.0 6
117. 6
15.4- 28.4 9
43.9
0.30 - - -64.64 -318.24 - - -521.51 362.69 -158.82
4
96.0 83
157.- 7 638.0
23.2 3
61.2
0.40 - -73.87 -376.14 -- - -617.31 360.77 -256.55
6
128. 54
174. 0 542.0
30.9 6
73.0
0.50 - - -76.95 -397.15 -- - -652.17 358.85 -293.33
08
160. 19
160. 4 838.6
38.6 1
77.3
0.60 - - -73.87 -376.14 -- - -617.31 356.92 -260.39
10
174. 10
128. 7 730.9
42.0 5
73.0
0.70 - - -64.64 -318.24 -- - -521.51 355.00 -166.50
19
157. 08
96.0 8 423.2
38.0 1
61.2
0.80 - - -49.25 -231.12 -- - -377.91 353.08 -24.83
54
117. 6
64.0 5 15.4
28.4 0 6
43.9
0.90 - - -27.70 -122.48 - - - -199.69 351.16 151.47
83
62.7 4
32.0 6 7 7.
15.1 3
22.8
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 0.00 0.00 349.24 349.24
6 2 6 70 9
30

23
Reference Calculations Output
For load on Span A3A4
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxd Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxd M by M
RESULT
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 +1.5Mxq
0 FEM
213.276 213.28
0.10 - - -27.702 -59.9 - - -7.8 -92.559 203.116 110.56
0.20 7.45- 24.7- -49.248 -111.3 1.80- 5.98- - -172.82 192.956 20.14
14.9- 6-
47.2 3.60- 11.4- 15.0
-
0.30 -64.638 -152.0 -236.795 182.796 -54.00
0-
22.3 0-
64.9 5.40- 0- -21.1
15.6
0.40 -73.872 -179.4 -280.497 172.636 -107.86
6-
29.8 7-
75.7 7.20- 9- -25.5
18.3
0.50 -76.950 -191.4 -299.938 162.476 -137.46
1-
37.2 6-
77.2 9.00- 0- -27.7
18.6
0.60 -73.872 -185.7 -291.13 152.316 -138.81
0.70 6-
44.7 4-
67.0 -64.638 -160.7 10.8- 6- -27.0
16.2 -251.748 142.156 -109.59
1-
45.7 7-
50.3 -49.248 -119.1 0-
11.0 0- -23.2
12.1 131.996 -54.12
0.80 -186.112
6-
36.3 0-
33.5 5-
8.78 5- 16.9
8.10
0.90 -27.702 -64.4 -8.9 -100.202 121.836 21.63
3
19.9 3
16.7 4.81 4.05 111.676
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0 111.68
1 7 Shear Force at Spans-A1A2.A2A3.A3A4

For load on Span A1A2

x SF1 SF2 SF3 SFd SF4 SF5 SFq 1.35SFd SF by SF
RESULT
0.00 27.9 34.1 20.520 82.6 6.75 8.25 15.0 +134.038
1.5 SFc -13.556
FEM 120.48
0.10 4
27.9 6
31.2 16.416 75.6 6.75 7.55 14.3 123.513 -13.556 109.96
0.20
4
27.9 4
22.5 12.312 62.8 6.75 5.44 12.2 103.019 -13.556 89.46
0.30 4
27.9 1
7.96 8.208 44.1 6.75 1.92 8.7 72.556 -13.556 59.00
0.40 4
27.9 - 4.104 19.6 6.75 - 3.8 32.124 -13.556 18.57
0.50 4
6.60 12.4- 0.000 -5.8 1.59 3.00- -1.4 -9.969 -13.556 -23.53
0.60 - 2-
12.4 -4.104 -27.4 - 3.00- -5.6 -45.416 -13.556 -58.97
0.70 10.8- 2-
12.4 -8.208 -45.1 2.63- 3.00- -8.9 -74.217 -13.556 -87.77
7-
24.4 2-
12.4 5.91- 3.00- -
0.80 -12.312 -58.9 -96.372 -13.556 -109.93
0.90
5-
34.1 2-
12.4 -16.416 -68.8 8.25- 3.00- -11.3 -111.882 -13.556 -125.44
1.00
5-
39.9 2-
12.4 -20.520 -74.9 9.66- 3.00- -12.7 -120.745 -13.556 -134.30
8
41.9 2
12.4 10.1 3.00 13.1
2 2 3
For load on Span A2A3
SF
x SF1 SF2 SF3 SFd SF4 SF5 SFq 1.35SFd+ SF by RESUL
0.00 42.6 85.3 20.520 148.6 10.3 15.4 25.8 1.5SFq
239.283 FEM
2.561 T
241.84
0.10
9 80.2
42.6 9 16.416 139.4 1
10.3 7 24.9
14.5 225.434 2.561 228.00
0.20 9 64.8
42.6 6 12.312 119.9 1
10.3 4 22.1
11.7 194.968 2.561 197.53
0.30 9
42.6 39.29 8.208 90.2 1
10.3 6 17.4
7.12 147.885 2.561 150.45
0.40 9
42.6 3.428 4.104 50.2 1
10.3 0.62 10.9 84.185 2.561 86.75
0.50 9
42.6 - 0.000 0.0 1
10.3 - 2.6 3.868 2.561 6.43
0.60
9- 42.6- -4.104 -50.2 1- 7.73- -8.6 -80.627 2.561 -78.07
9-
3.42- 42.6 0.83- 7.73- -
0.70 -8.208 -90.2 -147.576 2.561 -145.02
39.2- 9-
42.6 9.49- 7.73- 17.2
-
0.80 -12.312 -119.9 -196.979 2.561 -194.42
8- 42.6
64.8 9- 15.6- 7.73- 23.4
-
0.90 -16.416 -139.4 -228.838 2.561 -226.28
9
80.2- 9-
42.6 8-
19.3 7.73- 27.1
-
1.00 -20.520 -148.6 -243.151 2.561 -240.59
6 42.6
For load on85.3
Span 9
A3A4 9
20.6 7.73 28.4
9 9 3 1.35SFd SF by SF
RESUL
x SF1 SF2 SF3 SFd SF4 SF5 SFq
0.00 9.94 33.5 20.520 64.0 1.80 6.08 7.9 +98.199
1.5SFq FEM
13.547 T
111.75
0.10 9.94 3
31.9 16.416 58.3 1.80 5.79 7.6 90.141 13.547 103.69
0.20 9.94 8
27.3 12.312 49.6 1.80 4.95 6.8 77.047 13.547 90.59
0.30 9.94 2
19.5 8.208 37.7 1.80 3.54 5.3 58.918 13.547 72.47
0.40 9.94 6
8.69 4.104 22.7 1.80 1.58 3.4 35.753 13.547 49.30
0.50 9.94 - 0.000 4.7 1.80 - 0.8 7.553 13.547 21.10
0.60 9.94 5.28- -4.104 -16.5 1.80 0.96- -2.3 -25.682 13.547 -12.14
0.70 - 22.3- -8.208 -36.9 - 4.05- -5.2 -57.659 13.547 -44.11
0.80 6.37- 6-
22.3 -12.312 -52.7 1.15- 4.05- -7.3 -82.083 13.547 -68.54
18.0- 6-
22.3 3.26- 4.05- -8.6
0.90 -16.416 -63.8 -98.953 13.547 -85.41
1.00
1-
25.0 6-
22.3 -20.520 -70.2 4.53- 4.05- -9.0 -108.270 13.547 -94.72
0
27.3 6
22.3 4.95 4.05
2 6

24
 Reference

M
M
M

<
<
cn
Joints A2 A4
A3A4
A2A3
A1A2

<

<
<
m

£
t9
>

<
<

cn
cn

<c
<c
<c
<c
<c
<c

<N
<N
<N
<C
Members A1P A1T A2Q A3R A4W A4S
=
=
=

D.F 29/78 29/78 10/39 4/25 18/53 18/53 4/25 10/51 19/50 18/79 10/51 7/32 13/41 13/28

CNJ
CNJ

<N
<N
<N
COF

54.808
2 Fixed end Moment-Case 2

O
149.6 - 377.3 137.4
Cl

90
90
90
FEM

CO

Colunm Moment
91 377.3 10 93
41.877 36.466 77.344 77.344 36.466
126.68 kNm
377.31 kNm
163.21 kNm

Bal 10 - - - - - - -
99909 99909
49.12 95.26 57.12 49.12 30.08 43.58 63.81
COM 18.233 20.939 - 18.233
1 1 8 -
1 -
8 8 7
24.56 15.04 24.56
M
M
M

Moments at Joints

Bal -5.858 -5.858 -4.044 -0.517 -1.096 -1.096 -0.517 0.452 0.876 0.526
1 4.845 7.019 10.276
0.452 1
4
A4A3
A3A2
A2A1

54.808 54.808 - 206.5 76.248 76.248 - 346.8 - - - 87.689 - -

76.248
107.1 79 365.9 74 94.38 56.60 190.3 36.56 53.54
=
=
=

44 22 5 2 92 9 1

25
Calculations

137.49 kNm
377.31 kNm
149.69 kNm

56.602
36.57
Output
Reference Calculations Output
Beam Moments at Spans-B1B2.B2B3.B3B4

Case-2
For load on Span A1A2

x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxd Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxd M by M

RESULT
FEM
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 0.00 0.00 107.14 107.14
0.10 - - -27.70 -73.55 - -0 - -99.29 117.09 17.80
0.20 20.9- 24.8- -49.25 -136.58 5.06- - 06. 11.0- -184.38 127.03 -57.35
6
41.9 9
45.4 0
10.1- 10.9 7
21.0
0.30 - - -64.64 -184.71 - - -249.37 136.97 -112.39
2
62.8 1
57.2 15.1 7 1
3 13.8 9
29.0
0.40 - - -73.87 -213.60 -- - -288.36 146.92 -141.44
8
83.8 0
55.8 9 13.5
20.2 2 0
33.7
0.50 - - -76.95 -220.07 -- - -297.10 156.86 -140.23
3
96.5 9
46.5 23.3- 011.2
5 5
34.5
0.60 - - -73.87 -205.83 - - -277.88 166.81 -111.07
5
94.7 8
37.2 2 5 9.
22.8 7
31.8
0.70 - - -64.64 -173.80 - - - -234.63 176.75 -57.88
0
81.2 6
27.9 8 06.
19.6 8
26.3
0.80 - - -49.25 -126.87 - - - -171.28 186.69 15.41
1
58.9 5
18.6 2 704.
14.2 7
18.7
0.90 - - -27.70 -67.97 - - - -91.76 196.64 104.88
9
30.9 3
9.32 5 52.
7.48 5 5
9.73
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 02 0.00 0.00 206.58 206.58
5 0
50
For load on Span A2A3
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxd Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxd M by M
RESULT
+1.5Mxq FEM
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 0.00 0.00 365.92 365.92
0.10 - - -27.70 -122.48 -- 0 - -199.69 364.02 164.33
32.0- 62.7- 7.73- 15.10 22.8- -377.91
0.20 -49.25 -231.12 - 362.11 -15.80
2
64.0 6
117. 6
15.4- 28.4 9
43.9
0.30 - - -64.64 -318.24 - - -521.51 360.21 -161.30
4
96.0 83
157. 7 38.0
23.2 6 3
61.2
0.40 - - -73.87 -376.14 -- - -617.31 358.30 -259.01
6
128. 54
174. 0 42.0
30.9 5 6
73.0
0.50 - - -76.95 -397.15 -- - -652.17 356.40 -295.78
08
160. 19
160. 38.6- 8-38.6
4 1
77.3
0.60 - - -73.87 -376.14 - -617.31 354.49 -262.82
10
174. 10
128. 7 730.9
42.0 5
73.0
0.70 - - -64.64 -318.24 -- - -521.51 352.59 -168.92
19
157. 08
96.0 8 423.2
38.0 1
61.2
0.80 - - -49.25 -231.12 -- - -377.91 350.68 -27.23
54
117. 6
64.0 5 015.4
28.4 6
43.9
0.90 - - -27.70 -122.48 - - - -199.69 348.78 149.09
83
62.7 4
32.0 6 7 7.
15.1 3
22.8
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 0.00 0.00 346.87 346.87
6 2 6 70 9
30

For load on Span A3A4

x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxd Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxd M by M
RESULT
FEM
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0. 0.0 0 190.392 190.39
0.10 - - -27.702 -59.9 - 0- -7.8 -80.887 180.1217 99.23
7.45- 24.7- 1.80- - 5.0
0.20 -49.248 -111.3 - -150.32 169.8514 19.53
14.9- 6
47.2 3.60- 11.49 15.0- -205.154
0.30 - -64.638 -152.0 - 159.5811 -45.57
0 0 0 8
0.40 22.3- 64.9- -73.872 -179.4 5.40- -15.6 21.1- -242.247 149.3108 -92.94
6
29.8 7
75.7 7.20- 9-18.3 25.5- -258.453
0.50 - - -76.950 -191.4 139.0405 -119.41
1
37.2 6
77.2 9.00- 0-18.6 27.7-
0.60 - - -73.872 -185.7 -250.63 128.7702 -121.86
6
44.7 4
67.0 10.8- 616.2 27.0- -216.944
0.70 - - -64.638 -160.7 - 118.4999 -98.44
1
45.7 7
50.3 0 12.1
11.0 0 23.2-
0.80 - - -49.248 -119.1 - - -160.799 108.2296 -52.57
6
36.3 0
33.5 5 5 8.
8.78 16.9 -86.913
0.90 - - -27.702 -64.4 - - -8.9 97.9593 11.05
3
19.9 3
16.7 4.81 4. 1
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0. 00 0.0 0 87.689 87.69
1 7 0
50

26
Reference Calculations Output
Shear Force at Spans-A1A2.A2A3.A3A4

For load on Span A1A2

sfRESUL
x SF1 SF2 SF3 SFd SF4 SF5 1.35SFd SF by
SFq
27.9 34.1 20.520 82.6 FEM
6.75 8.25 15.0 111.538 -13.258 T
98.28
0.00
4
27.9 6
31.2 16.416 75.6 6.75 7.55 14.3 102.067 -13.258
0.10 88.81
4
27.9 4
22.5
0.20 12.312 62.8 6.75 5.44 12.2 84.738 -13.258 71.48
0.30 4
27.9 1
7.96 8.208 44.1 6.75 1.92 8.7 59.548 -13.258 46.29
0.40 4
27.9 - 4.104 19.6 6.75 - 3.8 26.499 -13.258 13.24
0.50 4 12.4- -5.8 1.59 3.00- -1.4 -7.86 -13.258
6.60 0.000 -21.12
2
12.4 3.00- -5.6
0.60 - - -4.104 -27.4 - -36.979 -13.258 -50.24
10.8- 2
12.4 2.63- 3.00- -8.9
0.70 - -8.208 -45.1 -60.858 -13.258 -74.12
7
24.4 2
12.4 5.91- 3.00- -
0.80 - - -12.312 -58.9 -79.497 -13.258 -92.76
5
34.1 2
12.4 8.25- 3.00- 11.3
0.90 - - -16.416 -68.8 - -92.897 -13.258 -106.16
5
39.9 2
12.4 9.66- 3.00- 12.7
1.00 - - -20.520 -74.9 - -101.058 -13.258 -114.32
8
41.9 2
12.4 10.1 3.00 13.1
2 2 3
For load on Span A2A3
sfRESUL
x SF1 SF2 SF3 SFd SF4 SF5 SFq 1.35SFd+ SF by
0.00 42.6 85.3 20.520 148.6 10.3 15.4 25.8 1.5SFq
239.283 FEM
2.54 T
241.82
9
42.6 9
80.2 1
10.3 7
14.5
0.10 16.416 139.4 24.9 225.434 2.54 227.97
9
42.6 6
64.8 12.312 119.9 1
10.3 4 22.1 194.968
11.7 2.54 197.51
0.20
0.30 9
42.6 9
39.2 8.208 90.2 1
10.3 6 17.4 147.885
7.12 2.54 150.43
0.40 9
42.6 8
3.42 4.104 50.2 1
10.3 0.62 10.9 84.185 2.54 86.73
0.50 9
42.6 - 1
10.3 - 2.6 3.868 2.54 6.41
0.000 0.0
9- 42.6- 1- 7.73-
0.60 -4.104 -50.2 -8.6 -80.627 2.54 -78.09
3.42- 9
42.6 0.83- 7.73- -
0.70 - -8.208 -90.2 -147.576 2.54 -145.04
39.2- 9
42.6 9.49- 7.73- -17.2
0.80 - -12.312 -119.9 -196.979 2.54 -194.44
8
64.8 9
42.6 15.6- 7.73- 23.4
0.90 - - -16.416 -139.4 - -228.838 2.54 -226.30
9
80.2 9
42.6 8
19.3 7.73- 27.1
1.00 - - -20.520 -148.6 - - -243.151 2.54 -240.61
6
85.3 9
42.6 9
20.6 7.73 28.4
9 9 3
For load on Span A3A4
sfRESUL
x SF1 SF2 SF3 SFd SF4 SF5 SFq 1.35SFd SF by
9.94 33.5 20.520 64.0 FEM T
0.00 1.80 6.08 7.9 86.387 13.694 100.08
3
0.10 9.94 31.9 16.416 58.3 1.80 5.79 7.6 78.750 13.694 92.44
8 12.312
9.94 27.3 49.6 4.95 6.8 66.922 13.694
0.20 1.80 80.62
0.30 2
9.94 19.5 37.7 3.54 5.3 50.902 13.694 64.60
8.208 1.80
0.40 6 4.104
9.94 8.69 22.7 1.80 1.58 3.4 30.691 13.694 44.39
0.50 9.94 - 0.000 4.7 1.80 - 0.8 6.288 13.694 19.98
5.28- 0.96-
0.60 9.94 -4.104 -16.5 1.80 -2.3 -22.307 13.694 -8.61
0.70 - 22.3- -8.208 -36.9 - 4.05- -5.2 -49.854 13.694 -36.16
6
6.37- 22.3 1.15- 4.05-
0.80 - -12.312 -52.7 -7.3 -71.114 13.694 -57.42
18.0 6
22.3 3.26- 4.05- -8.6 -86.086
0.90 - - -16.416 -63.8 13.694 -72.39
1 22.3
25.0 6 4.53- 4.05-
1.00 - - -20.520 -70.2 -9.0 -94.770 13.694 -81.08
0 22.3
27.3 6 4.95 4.05
2
3 Fixed end Moment-Case63
MA1A2 = 197.72 kNm MA2A1
= 180.57 kNm

M
A2A3 = 304.80 kNm Ma3a2 = 304.80 kNm

M
A3A4 = 151.38 kNm MA4A3 = 165.10 kNm

27
 Reference

<
<
Joints

cn

<c
<c

<N
£

<

<
<
<
<
<

Members A1P A1T A2Q A3V A3R A4W A4S

cn
cn

<c
<c
<c
<c
<c
<C

<N
<N
<N
D.F 29/78 29/78 10/39 4/25 18/53 18/53 4/25 10/51 19/50 18/79 10/51 7/32 13/41 13/28

COF

CNJ
CNJ

<N
<N
<N
<N

69.794
Colunm Moment
FEM 180.5 - 304.7 165.1

05
05
CO

73 304.7 99 01
Bal 73.49 73.49 50.73 19.90 42.21 42.21 99 19.90 - - - - - - -
3 3 2 2 1 1 2 30.06 58.31 34.96 30.06 36.13 52.34 76.63
COM 9.951 25.36 - 9.951
8 1 9 -
8 -
0 0 1
6 15.03 18.06 15.03
Bal -1.655 1.590
-3.699 -3.699 -2.553 -1.655 -3.511 -3.511 4 3.084 1.849 1.590
5 3.290
4 4.766 6.978

38.700
69.79 69.79 - 224.1 38.70 38.70 - 286.2 - - - 117.2 - -
Calculations Moments at Joints

4 4 139.5 86 0 0 301.5 72 55.22 33.12 197.9 27 47.57 69.65

89 86 7 0 27 4 3

28
33.120
47.57
Output
Reference Calculations Output
Beam Moments at Spans-B1B2.B2B3.B3B4

Case-3
For load on Span A1A2
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxd Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxd M by MRESUL
+1.5Mxq FEM T
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 139.59 139.59
0.10 - - -27.70 -73.55 - - - -115.90 148.05 32.15
20.9- 24.8- 5.06- 6.01- 11.0-
0.20 -49.25 -136.58 -216.02 156.51 -59.51
6
41.9 9
45.4 10.1- 7
10.9- 21.0
0.30 - - -64.64 -184.71 - -292.87 164.97 -127.90
2
62.8 1
57.2 3
15.1 7 29.0
13.8 9
0.40 - - -73.87 -213.60 - - - -338.98 173.43 -165.55
8
83.8 0
55.8 9
20.2 2 0
13.5- 33.7
0.50 - - -76.95 -220.07 - - -348.95 181.89 -167.06
3
96.5 9
46.5 5
23.3 0 34.5
11.2 5
0.60 - - -73.87 -205.83 - - - -325.69 190.35 -135.34
5
94.7 8
37.2 2
22.8 5 31.8
9.00 7
0.70 - - -64.64 -173.80 - - - -274.18 198.81 -75.37
0
81.2 6
27.9 8
19.6 8
6.75- 26.3
0.80 - - -49.25 -126.87 - - -199.40 207.27 7.86
1
58.9 5
18.6 2
14.2 7
4.50- 18.7
0.90 - - -27.70 -67.97 - - -106.35 215.73 109.38
9
30.9 3
9.32 5
7.48 2.25 9.735
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 224.19 224.19
5

For load on S pan A2A3 M by

M
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxd Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxd FEM RESULT
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 301.59 301.59
0.10 - - -27.70 -122.48 - - - -165.35 300.05 134.70
0.20 32.0- 62.7- -49.25 -231.12 7.73- 15.1- 22.8- -312.02 298.52 -13.49
2
64.0 6
117. 15.4- 6 43.9
28.4 9
0.30 - - -64.64 -318.24 - - -429.62 296.99 -132.63
4
96.0 83
157.- 7
23.2 6 3
38.0- 61.2
0.40 - -73.87 -376.14 - - -507.79 295.46 -212.33
6
128. 54
174. 0
30.9 5 73.0
42.0 6
0.50 - - -76.95 -397.15 - - - -536.16 293.93 -242.23
08
160. 19
160. 4
38.6 8
38.6 1
0.60 - - -73.87 -376.14 - 30.9 77.3- -507.79 292.40 -215.40
10
174. 10
128. 7
42.0 47 11.1
5
0.70 - - -64.64 -318.24 - 23.2 - -429.62 290.87 -138.76
19
157. 08
96.0 8
38.0 4
0 14.8
0.80 - - -49.25 -231.12 - 15.4 - -312.02 289.33 -22.68
54
117. 6
64.0 5
28.4 7 5
12.9
0.90 - - -27.70 -122.48 - 7.73 - -165.35 287.80 122.45
83
62.7 4
32.0 6
15.1 9
7.43
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 286.27 286.27
6 2 6

For load on Span A3A4

x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxd Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxd M by M
RESULT
+1.5Mxq FEM
197.927 197.93
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0
0.10 - - -27.702 -59.9 - - -7.8 -92.559 189.857 97.30
0.20 7.45- 24.7- -49.248 -111.3 1.80- 5.98- - -172.82 181.787 8.97
14.9- 6
47.2 3.60- 11.4- 15.0- -236.795
0.30 - -64.638 -152.0 173.717 -63.08
0
22.3 0
64.9 5.40- 0 21.1
15.6
0.40 - - -73.872 -179.4 - - -280.497 165.647 -114.85
6
29.8 7
75.7 7.20- 9 25.5
18.3
0.50 - - -76.950 -191.4 - - -299.938 157.577 -142.36
1
37.2 6
77.2 9.00- 0 27.7
18.6
0.60 - - -73.872 -185.7 - - -291.13 149.507 -141.62
6
44.7 4
67.0 10.8- 6 27.0
16.2
0.70 - - -64.638 -160.7 - - -251.748 141.437 -110.31
1
45.7 7
50.3 0
11.0 0 23.2
12.1
0.80 - - -49.248 -119.1 - - - -186.112 133.367 -52.75
6
36.3 0
33.5 5
8.78 5 16.9
8.10
0.90 - - -27.702 -64.4 - - -8.9 -100.202 125.297 25.10
3
19.9 3
16.7 4.81 4.05
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0 117.227 117.23
1 7

29
Reference Calculations Output
Shear Force at Spans-A1A2.A2A3.A3A4

For load on Span A1A2

sfRESUL
x SF1 SF2 SF3 SFd SF4 SF5 SFq 1.35SFd SF by
27.9 34.1 20.520 + 1.5 SFc FEM T
0.00 82.6 6.75 8.25 15.0 134.038 -11.28 122.76
4
27.9 6 16.416
31.2 75.6 6.75 7.55 14.3 123.513 -11.28 112.23
0.10
4
27.9 4
22.5
0.20 12.312 62.8 6.75 5.44 12.2 103.019 -11.28 91.74
0.30 4
27.9 1
7.96 44.1 6.75 1.92 8.7 72.556 -11.28
8.208 61.28
0.40 4
27.9 - 4.104 19.6 6.75 - 3.8 32.124 -11.28 20.84
0.50 4 12.4- -5.8 1.59 3.00- -1.4 -9.969 -21.25
6.60 0.000 -11.28
2
12.4
0.60 - - -4.104 -27.4 - 3.00- -5.6 -45.416 -11.28 -56.70
10.8- 2
12.4 2.63- 3.00- -8.9 -74.217 -11.28
0.70 - -8.208 -45.1 -85.50
7
24.4 2
12.4 5.91- 3.00- -
0.80 - - -12.312 -58.9 -96.372 -11.28 -107.65
5
34.1 2
12.4 8.25- 3.00- 11.3
0.90 - - -16.416 -68.8 - -111.882 -11.28 -123.16
5
39.9 2
12.4 9.66- 3.00- -12.7 -120.745
1.00 - - -20.520 -74.9 -11.28 -132.03
8
41.9 2
12.4 10.1 3.00 13.1
2 2 3

For load on Span A2A3

sfRESU
x SF1 SF2 SF3 SFd SF4 SF5 SFq 1.35SFd SF by
42.6 85.3 10.3 15.4 25.8 FEM LT
0.00 20.520 148.6 200.611 2.042 202.65
9
42.6 9
80.2 1
10.3 7
14.5
0.10 16.416 139.4 24.9 188.155 2.042 190.20
9
42.6 6
64.8 12.312 119.9 1
10.3 4
11.7 161.865 2.042 163.91
0.20 22.1
0.30 9
42.6 9
39.2 8.208 90.2 1
10.3 6 17.4
7.12 121.743 2.042 123.79
0.40 9
42.6 8
3.42 4.104 50.2 1
10.3 0.62 10.9 67.788 2.042 69.83
0.50 9
42.6 - 1
10.3 - 2.6 0.000
0.000 0.0 2.042 2.04
9- 42.6- -4.104 -50.2 1- 7.73-
0.60 -8.6 -67.788 2.042 -65.75
3.42- 9
42.6 0.83- 7.73- -
0.70 - -8.208 -90.2 -121.743 2.042 -119.70
39.2- 9
42.6 9.49- 7.73- -17.2 -161.865
0.80 - -12.312 -119.9 2.042 -159.82
8
64.8 9
42.6 15.6- 7.73- -23.4 -188.155
0.90 - - -16.416 -139.4 2.042 -186.11
9
80.2 9
42.6 8
19.3 7.73- -27.1 -200.611
1.00 - - -20.520 -148.6 - 2.042 -198.57
6
85.3 9
42.6 9
20.6 7.73 28.4
9 9 3
For load on Span A3A4
sfRESU
x SF1 SF2 SF3 SFd SF4 SF5 SFq1.35SFd SF by
+ 1.5SFq FEM LT
0.00 9.94 33.5 20.520 64.0 1.80 6.08 7.9 98.199 10.76 108.96
3 16.416
9.94 31.9 58.3
0.10 1.80 5.79 7.6 90.141 10.76 100.90
8
27.3
0.20 9.94 12.312 49.6 1.80 4.95 6.8 77.047 10.76 87.81
2
9.94 19.5 37.7
0.30 8.208 1.80 3.54 5.3 58.918 10.76 69.68
0.40 6 4.104
9.94 8.69 22.7 1.80 1.58 3.4 35.753 10.76 46.51
0.50 9.94 - 0.000 4.7 1.80 - 0.8 7.553 10.76 18.31
9.94 5.28- -4.104 -16.5 0.96- -2.3 -25.682 10.76 -14.92
0.60 1.80
0.70 - 22.3- -8.208 -36.9 - 4.05- -5.2 -57.659 10.76 -46.90
6.37- 6
22.3 1.15- 4.05- -7.3 -82.083
0.80 - -12.312 -52.7 10.76 -71.32
18.0- 6
22.3 3.26- 4.05- -8.6 -98.953
0.90 - -16.416 -63.8 10.76 -88.19
1
25.0 6
22.3 4.53- 4.05- -9.0 -108.270
1.00 - - -20.520 -70.2 10.76 -97.51
0
27.3 6
22.3 4.95 4.05
2 6

30
Reference Calculations Output

31
Reference Calculations Output

32
Reference Calculations Output
Q3.
Shear forces, bending moments, displacements, and story drift of the core and
frame using the approximated analysis, under the given uniform wind load (1.5
kN/m2) at each floor level (graphs of each parameter should be created).

Step 1. Determin Parametr aH

a. Add the flexural rigidities EI of allnwalls
and cores to give the total (EI)t. in the
case there is only a core.
Core length C/C = 15.00 m
Core width C/C = 7.50 m
Thickness of the core = 0.63 m
Interior Exterior
column Ixx column Ixx Girder Ixx
Frame type 1 0.05 0.050 0.092
Frame type 2 0.050 0.034 0.05

for the core I = 1/12x(7.5+0.63)A3x(15+0.63) -

1/12x (7.5-0.63)A3(15-0.63)

= 311.64 m4

Elastic modulus E = 20 GPa

Wind pressure = 1.5 kN/m2

b. Evaluate the shear rigidities (GA) of the rigid frame bents and any wall - frame bents of the reference was made to

Tall Building Structures Analysis and Design Eq. (11.26), (11.27) and (11.28) and sum them to give the total

(GA)t. in this case there are only the former.

The shear rigidities (GA) of the two types of frame in Fig. 11.9 are obtained by using the expression.
G = ( 0.092/7.5 )x3 =

0.0368 m3

c
=

C = 2(0.05+0.05)/3.5 = 0.057
m3
For frame Type 1:

(GA) = 12x20x10A6/(3.5(1/0.0368+1/0.057 ) = 1.53E+06 kN

33
Reference Calculations Output

For frame Type2

,. 12 E

= (j+ i) ‘

« = I©,
G = 0.05/7.5x3 = 0.02 m3

‘=Ki),
C = (0.05+0.034)/3.5 =0.048 m3
For frame Type 2:
(GA) = 12x2010A6/(3.5(1/0.02+1/0.048))

= 9.68E+05 kN

Total

(G A ) = ^(G^) = 4( G A ) 1 +2( G A ) 2
(GA)i = 4x1533426.74+

2x968067.23 (GA) = 8.07E+06

kN

c. Use the values obtained in items a and b to evaluate aH

„ „ (G A ) t
aH = H -——

4 () f/
t
aH = 3.5x27(8069841.42/
(20x10^6x311.64)^0.5
= 3.4

An analysis for uniformly distributed loading is then made as follows

Step 2. Determine Horizontal Displacements

The displacement at height z from the base is obtained by substituting aH and

Z/H in Eq (11.10) of reference book or alternatively, by taking the value of

K1 corrosponding to the obtained values of aH and z/H from Fig A2.1 of the

y« =
For the given structure, the wind loading per unit height
w = 1.5 x Length of the building in x direction = 1.5 x 60
= 90 kN/m

34
Reference Calculations Output
At the top
z/H = 1
Kj = 0.5
then, substituting these values in Eq.(11.30), the top displacement is obtained as
Height of the Building H = (No of Storey x Height of a storey ) H = 27 x 3.5
= 94.5
8 EI = 8 x 20000000 x 311.64 =
4.9862E+10
Substituting these values into Eqn.(11.30)

y« =

y(z) 90 x j 94.54
4.9862E+10
0.072
Displacement (Y (z)) at other levels have been calculated similarly
Z Z/H aH K1 y(z)
94.50 1.00 3.40 0.200 0.0288
91.00 0.96 3.40 0.190 0.0273
87.50 0.93 3.40 0.180 0.0256
84.00 0.89 3.40 0.175 0.0246
80.50 0.85 3.40 0.165 0.0228
77.00 0.81 3.40 0.160 0.0216
73.50 0.78 3.40 0.155 0.0204
70.00 0.74 3.40 0.150 0.0192
66.50 0.70 3.40 0.140 0.0173
63.00 0.67 3.40 0.135 0.0160
59.50 0.63 3.40 0.130 0.0147
56.00 0.59 3.40 0.120 0.0129
52.50 0.56 3.40 0.110 0.0112
49.00 0.52 3.40 0.105 0.0101
45.50 0.48 3.40 0.100 0.0090
42.00 0.44 3.40 0.090 0.0075
38.50 0.41 3.40 0.080 0.0061
35.00 0.37 3.40 0.060 0.0042
31.50 0.33 3.40 0.050 0.0032
28.00 0.30 3.40 0.040 0.0023
24.50 0.26 3.40 0.035 0.0017
21.00 0.22 3.40 0.033 0.0014
17.50 0.19 3.40 0.030 0.0011
14.00 0.15 3.40 0.025 0.0007
10.50 0.11 3.40 0.020 0.0004
7.00 0.07 3.40 0.015 0.0002
3.50 0.04 3.40 0.010 0.0001
0.00 0.00 3.40 0.000 0.0000

35
Reference Calculations Output

36
Reference Calculations Output
Step 3 Determine Maximum Story Drift Index

The maximum story drift index is obtained by referring to Fig A2.2 of reference book and scanning the
appropriate aH curve to find the maximum value of K2 which is then substitute in

(dy\ WH3 „
l dz) = 6(£7) 2(max')

For the given structure, k2(max) = 0.20 at an approximate height z/H=0.45. Therefore, the maximum story drift index
is obtained as
K
2max = °.2
(dy\ 90 x( 94.5 03

UzJ 3.7397E+10 •
x
' max

= 0.00041

Step 4. Determine Bending Moments in the Wall and Frame

a. The total moment carried by the walls is obtained either by substituting aH and z/H in Eq. (11.16), or by taking
appropriate value of K3 from fig A2.3 and substituting in

._ wH2 z
Mfe(z) = — K 3 (a H , -)

For example, at the mid-ninth story level (z=29.75 m, z/H= 0.31) of the structure considered, K3=0.04. The moment in
the core is obtained as
z= 29.75
K3 = 0.04

Mb = 90 x94.5A2x0.04/2
= 1.61E+04 kNm

b. The total moment in the set of frmames at a level z from the base, as expressed in Eq (11.17) of the reference
book is equal to the diffference between the total external moment and the total moment in the walls at that
level.
w(H - z ) 2
Ms(z) = 2 Mb(z)

At the same mid-ninth story levelof the given structure, as in Item 4a the moment carried by the frmae is obtained as

Ms(z) = 90x(94.5-29.75)A2/2-16074.45

= 1.73E+05 kNm

37
Reference Calculations Output

Bending moment at other levels have been calculated similarly

Z Z/H aH K3 Mb(z) Ms(z)
92.75 0.98 3.40 -0.010 -4018.61 4.16E+03
89.25 0.94 3.40 -0.020 -8.04E+03 9.28E+03
85.75 0.91 3.40 -0.025 -1.00E+04 1.35E+04
82.25 0.87 3.40 -0.030 -1.21E+04 1.88E+04
78.75 0.83 3.40 -0.040 -1.61E+04 2.72E+04
75.25 0.80 3.40 -0.050 -2.01E+04 3.68E+04
71.75 0.76 3.40 -0.052 -2.09E+04 4.42E+04
68.25 0.72 3.40 -0.060 -2.41E+04 5.51E+04
64.75 0.69 3.40 -0.055 -2.21E+04 6.19E+04
61.25 0.65 3.40 -0.045 -1.81E+04 6.78E+04
57.75 0.61 3.40 -0.042 -1.69E+04 7.77E+04
54.25 0.57 3.40 -0.038 -1.53E+04 8.82E+04
50.75 0.54 3.40 -0.020 -8.04E+03 9.42E+04
47.25 0.50 3.40 -0.010 -4.02E+03 1.04E+05
43.75 0.46 3.40 -0.005 -2.01E+03 1.18E+05
40.25 0.43 3.40 -0.001 -4.02E+02 1.33E+05
36.75 0.39 3.40 0.010 4.02E+03 1.46E+05
33.25 0.35 3.40 0.030 1.21E+04 1.57E+05
29.75 0.31 3.40 0.040 1.61E+04 1.73E+05
26.25 0.28 3.40 0.070 2.81E+04 1.81E+05
22.75 0.24 3.40 0.120 4.82E+04 1.83E+05
19.25 0.20 3.40 0.160 6.43E+04 1.91E+05
15.75 0.17 3.40 0.220 8.84E+04 1.91E+05
12.25 0.13 3.40 0.260 1.04E+05 2.00E+05
8.75 0.09 3.40 0.300 1.21E+05 2.10E+05
5.25 0.06 3.40 0.340 1.37E+05 2.22E+05
1.75 0.02 3.40 0.380 1.53E+05 2.34E+05

38
Reference Calculations Output

39
Reference Calculations Output
Step 5 Determine Shear Forces in Wall and Frame
a.
The total shear in the walls a a level z from the base may be obtained by
substituting aH and z/H in Eq (11.19) of reference book or by taking the value
of K4 from Fig A2.4 and substituting in Eq (11.33) of the reference book
QbO) = WHK4 (aH, z/H)

For example, at the mid-eigteenth story level (z= 61.25 m z/H = 0.65) of the
structure considered. K4 = 0.05 Therefore, the shear in the core is obtained as

z = 61.25
z/H = 0.65
K4 = 0.050

Qb(z) = 90 x94.5x0.05
= 425.25 kN

For a structure consisting of multiple walls, the shear force in the individual
walls is then obtained by distributing the total shear between the walls in
proportion to their flexural rigidities,

The total shear in the frames at a height z is the difference between the external
shear and the total wall shear at thet level, as determined above :

Qs O) = w(H-z)- Qb(z)

At the same mid-eighteenth story level of the given structure, as in item 5a the
shear carried by the frame is obtained as

Qs(z) = 90x(94.5-61.25)-425.25
= 2567.3 kN

40
Reference Calculations Output
Shear force at other levels have been calculated similarly
Z Z/H aH K4 Qb(z) Qs(z)
92.75 0.98 3.40 -0.200 -1701.00 1858.50
89.25 0.94 3.40 -0.170 -1445.85 1918.35
85.75 0.91 3.40 -0.140 -1190.70 1978.20
82.25 0.87 3.40 -0.130 -1105.65 2208.15
78.75 0.83 3.40 -0.080 -680.40 2097.90
75.25 0.80 3.40 -0.050 -425.25 2157.75
71.75 0.76 3.40 -0.040 -340.20 2387.70
68.25 0.72 3.40 0.000 0.00 2362.50
64.75 0.69 3.40 0.040 340.20 2337.30
61.25 0.65 3.40 0.050 425.25 2567.25
57.75 0.61 3.40 0.060 510.30 2797.20
54.25 0.57 3.40 0.080 680.40 2942.10
50.75 0.54 3.40 0.100 850.50 3087.00
47.25 0.50 3.40 0.150 1275.75 2976.75
43.75 0.46 3.40 0.180 1530.90 3036.60
40.25 0.43 3.40 0.200 1701.00 3181.50
36.75 0.39 3.40 0.230 1956.15 3241.35
33.25 0.35 3.40 0.300 2551.50 2961.00
29.75 0.31 3.40 0.340 2891.70 2935.80
26.25 0.28 3.40 0.400 3402.00 2740.50
22.75 0.24 3.40 0.430 3657.15 2800.35
19.25 0.20 3.40 0.480 4082.40 2690.10
15.75 0.17 3.40 0.550 4677.75 2409.75
12.25 0.13 3.40 0.700 5953.50 1449.00
8.75 0.09 3.40 0.780 6633.90 1083.60
5.25 0.06 3.40 0.850 7229.25 803.25
1.75 0.02 3.40 0.950 8079.75 267.75

41
Reference Calculations Output

42
Reference Calculations Output
Q4. Concentrated interaction force QH( from approximated analysis) at the top of the specified frame and the

bending moment in its roof beam and connected columbs due to QH using the cantilever or portal

method.

Concentrated Interaction Force (QH)

Reference was made to 11.6.3 of Tall Building Structures: Analysis and Design By Bran Stafford Smith
and Alex Coull and It states that " A study of the wall-frame interaction, and especially of the
concentrated interaction force QH at the top, leads to the notion that further stiffening of the structure
could be achieved by increasing the magnitude of the top interaction force ".
Referring to Eq(11.21) gives the value of the force as

«« =

that is, a function of the racking rigidity (GA) of the frame and the slope of the structure. The interaction
force could be increased simply by increasing the racking rigidity of the story of the frame adjacent to
the top of the wall, wether in " full height" or " curtailed-wall " wall-frame structure. The increase in
racking rigidity could be achieved in practice by increasing the inertia of the beams and column in the
story of the frame adjacent to the top of the wall, or by introducing a concrete diaphragm into the frame
in that story to give a very large increase in the racking rigidity. Studies have shown that in wall-frame
structures that are predominantly shear walls, reductions in the top deflections of up to 30% can be
achieved. In such cases, particular attention must be given to designing the frames, and the members
connecting the wall to the frames, for the locally high forces associated with the interaction."

Q „ = C^)g(tf )

QH at top would be calculated by substituting (GA)=E(GA) = 8069841.42, (dy/dz) at top = 0.00041 as

calculated [ (dy/dx) max] earlier and total height H = 94.5 (that is computed in earlier)

QH = 8069841.42 x 0.00041 x 94.5 = 3.13E+05 kN

QH1 for frame 1
(GA)i

Q
HI = Q H T (Ci0r

QH1 = 312666.01 x1533426.74/8069841.42 = 5.94E+04 kN

QH2 for frame2

(GA 2 )
QHI
= Q H T (Ci4)r

QH1 = 312666.01 x968067.23/8069841.42

= 3.75E+04 kN

43
Reference Calculations Output

7m 7m 7m

V, V
9 V3 V4
b
i/
h.
Vi = Q HI bi + b 7 + b
7

V, = 37507.77x(7/2)/(7+7+7)

= 6251.3 kN

^2 = Q HI
b7
^ b 4 + b 2 + b 2 V2
Bending moment in its
roof beam = 37507.77x7/(7+7+7)
3.75
M 2
= 12503 kN

1.75

V1
M 1 = Vi V2

M = 6251.294x1.75 = 10940 kNm

1

M =M
1 2

M 2 = v bl / 2

V = 2x10939.765/3.75 =
5834.5 kN

3.75 . _* 3 75

V V
------ M* h^M5
-------------- 2 Vai

1.75
r
V1
= V b '/ 2
M 3

M3 5834.541x3.75
21880 kNm

M4 = V 2 V2
M4 = 12502.588x1.75
21880 kNm

44
Reference Calculations Output
for equilibrium
M3 + M4 + M5 = 0

Bending moment diagrame for roof beam fram - 2

21880 21880 10940

21880

M5 = -(21879.529+21879.529) = -43759 kNm

Bending moment diagrame for Column C2

10940
kNm

2
1880 kNm
Roof level

45
Reference Calculations Output
Q5. Variation of the wind pressure acting on the building, for wind acting from y-direction, according to the wind code

BS EN 1991-1-4

qp(z) = Ce(z) x qb per EN 1991 — 1 — 4 Section 4.5 (l)Expression (4.8)

Air density
p= 1.25 kg/m3
Fundamental value of the basic wind velocity Reference to page no 33 of Design Wind Speeds for Asia-Pacific Region
Vb,0 = 40 m/sec
Basic wind velocity calculation
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.2 Note 2-Recommended value is 1 Directonal Factor Cdir =
1
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.2 Note 3-Recommended value is 1 Seasion Factor CSeasion = 1
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.2(1)P Expression (4.1)
Vb = Cdir x CSeason x Vbfi = 1 x 1 x 40
= 40 m/sec
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.5(1)Expression (4.10)

4b = 1/2 ..

= 1/2 x1.25 x 40A2 = 1000.00 N/m2

Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Table 4.1 - Terrain categories and terrain parameter Terrain category 0 Sea or coastal
area exposed to the open sea
Z0 = 0.003 m
Zmin = 1m

Terrain roughness
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.3.2
(^ kr x iu( /z0) for Zmbn < Z < %max s
Cr(z) Cr (zmj^) for
Z < ^min

Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.3.2 Expression 4.5 - roughness length for terrain category II
Z0,n = 0.05 m
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.3.2 Expression 4.5 - roughness length to be taken as 200 m
Zma> = 200 m

= ».19 x cyo"
= 0.19 x (0.05/200)A0.07 = 0.1063

Terrain orography
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.3.3
For flat terrain
Cc(z) = 1
Wind trubulence
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.4(1)
Kl = 1

46
Reference Calculations Output
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.4(1) Expression (4.7)
Mean wind velocity

(co0) x l n { z /zS) for z m i n < z < z max

) (z) x In I

^min) f or
^ < ^min
Refer
ence
to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.4(1) Expression (4.7)

Kn(z) = Cr0) x C0(z) x V b

Peak velocity pressure

Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.4(1) Expression (4.8)

q v (z) = C e (z ) x q b
Where
Ce(z) = [1 + 7 x l v (z)] x Cr(z) x C 0 (z)
Z lv(z) C o(z) C r(z) C e(z) qp(z) (kN/Sq.m)
0.00 0.17 1.00 0.618 1.3620 1362
3.50 0.14 1.00 0.751 1.4950 1495
7.00 0.13 1.00 0.824 1.5680 1568
10.50 0.12 1.00 0.867 1.6120 1612
14.00 0.12 1.00 0.898 1.6420 1642
17.50 0.12 1.00 0.922 1.6660 1666
21.00 0.11 1.00 0.941 1.6850 1685
24.50 0.11 1.00 0.958 1.7020 1702
28.00 0.11 1.00 0.972 1.7160 1716
31.50 0.11 1.00 0.984 1.7280 1728
35.00 0.11 1.00 0.995 1.7400 1740
38.50 0.11 1.00 1.006 1.7500 1750
42.00 0.10 1.00 1.015 1.7590 1759
45.50 0.10 1.00 1.023 1.7670 1767
49.00 0.10 1.00 1.031 1.7750 1775
52.50 0.10 1.00 1.039 1.7830 1783
56.00 0.10 1.00 1.045 1.7900 1790
59.50 0.10 1.00 1.052 1.7960 1796
63.00 0.10 1.00 1.058 1.8020 1802
66.50 0.10 1.00 1.064 1.8080 1808
70.00 0.10 1.00 1.069 1.8130 1813
73.50 0.10 1.00 1.074 1.8180 1818
77.00 0.10 1.00 1.079 1.8230 1823
80.50 0.10 1.00 1.084 1.8280 1828
84.00 0.10 1.00 1.089 1.8330 1833
87.50 0.10 1.00 1.093 1.8370 1837
91.00 0.10 1.00 1.097 1.8410 1841
94.50 0.10 1.00 1.101 1.8450 1845

47
Reference Calculations Output
Q6. Along - Wind acceleration according to wind Code

Reference was made to 17.1.5 Workded Example from Tall Building Structures: Analysis and Design By Bran
Stafford Smith and Alex Coull
Height H = 94.5 m

Breadth B = Depth D = 22.5 m

Esimated fundamental natural frequency
n0 = 0.2 Hz
Estimated critical damping ratio 3 = 0.015
Mean wind speed at top of building VH
= 40 m/s
Estimated maximum deflection at top of building
A = 0.0290
The required calculations are as follows:
1. Gust Factor
From Fig 17.2 roughness factor r = 0.375 for City Centre
Aspect ration W/H = 22.5 / 94.5
= 0.238
From Fig 17.3, background turbulence factor
B = 0.78
Reduced frequency 0.2
„H = 0.2 x 94.5 / 40
n
°v =
V
H

= 0.47
From Fig 17.4, size reduction factor
S = 0.20
Inverse wavelength n0/VH = 0.2 / 40
= 0.005000
From Fig 17.5, gust energy ratio F = 0.29

Resonent turbulance factor sx F

R
= P
= 0.2 X 0.29 / 0.015
= 3.867
That is the resonant turbulance exitation is greater than the background turbulance excitation

From Eq.(17.6), average fluctuation rate

v- ^

it-D
= 0.2 / (1 + 0.78 / 3.867 )A0.5 = 0.182

From Fig 17.6, peak factor gp = 3.75

From Eq.(17.4), gust factor

G - 1 + g v r ( B + fl)1/2
= 1 + 3.75 x 0.375 ( 0.78 + 3.867 )A0J = 4.031
That is, the peak dynamic forces and displacements are obtained by multiplying all static values due to the mean
wind loading by 4.031

48
Reference Calculations Output
2. Alone - wind acceleration

From Eqn<l7-7)- (£)

= 4nA2 x 0.2A2 x 3.75x0.375(3.867 y0.5 x <0.029 /
4.031 )

= 0.031 m/sec2 <=0.316 % g )

49
 Reference Q7.
Calculations Output
Total base shear due to an earthquake of magnitude 0.2 g acting in the Y-direction (Using equivalent static

BS EN 1998
1 2004 force method).

Cl:4.3.3.2.2

50
Reference Calculations Output
Fb = . m. A

(1 + 107) PGA 2.5 0≤T ≤ 0.15 0.15 ≤ T

PGA 1.25 ≤ 0.5 0.5 ≤ T ≤ 4.0
Spectrum Accelaration =
----- PGA
T
Where T is the period of structure
Surface Spectrum Acclaration
T (Se) SA SA *0.2g
- 1 1.962
0.05 1.5 2.943

0.10 2 3.924
0.15 2.5 4.905
2.5 4.905
0.20
0.30 2.5 4.905
0.40 2.5 4.905
0.50 2.5 4.905

0.60 2.08 4.088

0.70 1.79 3.504
1.56 3.066
0.80
0.90 1.39 2.725
1.25 2.453
1.00
1.14 2.23
1.10
1.04 2.044
1.20
1.30 0.96 1.887
1.40 0.89 1.752
1.50 0.83 1.635
0.78 1.533
1.60
1.70 0.74 1.443
0.69 1.363
1.80
1.90 1.291
0.66
2.00 0.63 1.226
2.10 0.60 1.168
0.57 1.115
2.20
2.30 0.54
1.066
2.40 0.52
1.022
2.46 0.51 0.997
2.50 0.50 0.981
0.48 0.943
2.60
2.70 0.46 0.908
0.45 0.876
2.80
2.90 0.43 0.846
3.00 0.42
0.818
3.10 0.40 0.791
3.20 0.39 0.766
3.30 0.38 0.743
3.40 0.37 0.721
3.50 0.36 0.701
3.60 0.35
0.681
3.70 0.34 0.663
3.80 0.33 0.645
3.90 0.32 0.629
4.00 0.31 0.613

51
Reference Calculations Output
Spectrum Acclaration
Fundamental period

1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00

T / Sec
SA SA *0.2g
T1 = Ct H0'75
Ct = 0.075 for moment resistant
space concrete frame H =
94.5 m
T = 0.075x94.5A0.75
= 2.27 Sec

Spectrum Acclaration form the fig

Sd (TO = 0.997 m/s"'

Tc = 0.50 Sce
2Tc = 1 Sec < T1
And Building has morethen two story
A= 1

Mass of the building m=

Determination -Mass of Building

Interior Column at (X=-22.5 m,Y=3.25 m) determined
= 15756.56 kN
Column at (X=-30 m,Y= 3.25) would take the load
= 7878.28 kN
Column at (X=-30 m,Y=10.75) would take the load
= 3939.14 kN
Shear core = 50691.9 kN
The total load of the building would be
= 8 x 15756.56 +18 x 7878.28 + 4 x
3939.14+50691.9 =334309.98 kN
= 34078.4893 Ton

52
 Fb = Sd(Ti). m. A
33976.25 kN

The base shear force would be found

Reference Calculations Output
Fb
VBR

R
R
= 1.50 for Sri-lanka

V
BR = 33976.254 / 1.5 =
22650.836 kN

Q8. Variation of this base shear over height

Fi = Fb
H Zjnij
Base Shear force Fi
Story Z m| (Ton) Zi mi Shear VR (kN)
kN

27 105.00 1052.2 1.10E+05 239.56 159.71

91.00 2293.7 2.09E+05 452.58 301.72
26
25 87.50 3535.5 3.09E+05 670.76 447.17
24 84.00 4777.4 4.01E+05 870.13 580.09
23 80.50 6019.6 4.85E+05 1,050.69 700.46
77.00 7262 5.59E+05 1,212.45 808.30
22
73.50 8504.8 6.25E+05 1,355.39 903.59
21
70.00 9747.8 6.82E+05 1,479.51 986.34
20
19 66.50 10991 7.31E+05 1,584.82 1,056.55

18 63.00 12235 7.71E+05 1,671.32 1,114.21

17 59.50 13479 8.02E+05 1,738.99 1,159.33

16 56.00 14724 8.25E+05 1,787.83 1,191.89

15 52.50 15969 8.38E+05 1,817.85 1,211.90

14 49.00 17215 8.44E+05 1,829.04 1,219.36

13 45.50 18462 8.40E+05 1,821.38 1,214.25
42.00 19709 8.28E+05 1,794.89 1,196.59
12
11 38.50 20958 8.07E+05 1,749.54 1,166.36
35.00 7.77E+05 1,685.33 1,123.55
10 22208
9 31.50 23459 7.39E+05 1,602.26 1,068.17
8 28.00 24712 6.92E+05 1,500.31 1,000.21
7 24.50 25968 6.36E+05 1,379.47 919.65
27226 5.72E+05 1,239.71 826.47
6 21.00
5 17.50 28489 4.99E+05 1,081.03 720.69
4 14.00 29759 4.17E+05 903.37 602.25
3 10.50 31040 3.26E+05 706.69 471.13
7.00 32567 2.28E+05 494.31 329.54
2
3.50 33871 1.19E+05 257.05 171.37
1
Base I 1.57E+07 33,976.26 22,650.85
0

53