AD-A097 238 AFAMRL-TR-B0-119 ANTHROPOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS OF BODY AND BODY SEGMENT MOMENTS OF INERTIA dohn T; McConville. Thomas D. Churchill ANTHROPOLOGY RESEARCH PROJECT, INC. Yellow Springs, Ohio 45387, Ints Kaleps Charles E. Clauser AIR FORCE AEROSPACE MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY Jaime Guzzi ‘TEXAS INSTITUTE FOR REHABILITATION AND RESEARCH Houston, Texas 77030 December 1980 ‘Avpoved for pu retease: snibuton unlined ie AIR FORCE AEROSPACE MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY ‘AEROSPACE MEDICAL DIVISION AIR FORCE SYSTEMS COMMAND WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, OHIO 45433, a Wa NATIONAL TECHNICAL | INFORMATION SERVICE RE gaANTHROPOMETRY OF SEGMENT RANGE MEAN AX ARM G 2648~ 3995 34291 BICEPS C RELAXED 26e3~ 39,2 30.09 BICEPS C FLEXED 28e3~ Wied 32,27 ACROMIAL=RADIAL LGTH 2be3~ 374 33539 ELBOH GIR 23.4 314 26657 1085 BICEPS OP -RELAXED Qed 14.5 10483 ELBOW BR be Bed 7009 BICEPS SF 2.0- 1060 3674 4674 TRICEP SF 5.0- 1665 See AX ARM DP Qe6- 1663 12.649 RIGHT UPPER ARM VOLUME RANGE MEAN 4,259 = 3,150 1,955 TABLE 10 RIGHT UPPER ARM Sede 2462 2058 2457 2046 rere) hy 2060 1025 Se De 389 LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF VOLUME FROM THE ANATOMICAL AXIS ORIGIN RANGE, XeAXIS =2644 = 092 WeAXTS -4e 0h = 92428 Z-AXIS 20053 ~ =14028 MEAN SpDe = 16608 234 - 3.05 hd w17048 1053 LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF VOLUME FROM ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS: XeMEAN RIGHT ACROMTALE 4.60 RIGHT OLEGRANON 4,00 ROMEO HUM EPICON ©4460 R_LAT HUM EPICON 41660 RIGHT RADIALE 1.90 THE PRINCIPAL MOMENTS OF INI RANGE X-AXIS 57,846 = 250,155 Y-AXIS 64,243 - 276,453 2 AXIS 12)235 = 60,858 PRINCIPAL AXES OF INERTIA W: COSINE MATRIX EXP! x Y z 25.63 115653 87.92 6439 26.56 ©9658 89.03 8347 6-90 XeSeOs Y=MEAN Y=SeD, Z*MEAN Z=Sa De 34405 2 947018 1.53 238 -2.07 +62 43655 9 ded 234 $5406 +55 14006 4048 +34 305 -44 1ueb2 1009 +60 246 «67 15076 4447 ERTIA MEAN SeOe 127,515 42,915 195,568 46,642 25,859 9,42 ITH RESPECT TO ANATOMICAL AXES RESSEO IN DEGREES STD. DEV, OF ROT. X= 4429 STO. DEV. OF ROT. Y= 4.85 STD. DEV. OF ROTe Z= 424 42RIGHT UPPER ARME REGRESSION EQUATIONS RIGHT UPPER ARM VOLUME ANO MOMENTS FROM STATURE AND KEIGHT STATURE = KEIGHT VOLUME = w2.44 + 13,25 + X MOMENT = 934 + 1,094 - Y MOMENT = 627 + 1,304 - Z MOMENT = 7338 + 394 + RIGHT UPPER ARM VOLUME FROM? WEIGHT © BICEPS G ACROMTAL~ FLEXED R RADIAL L 12664 7459 + 68434 2aS4 + 84. 86 + 52047 RIGHT UPPER ARM X MOMENT FROME WEIGHT ACROHIAL- —- BICEPS C RAOTAL L FLEXED R 14377 aaa + 6,795 159 + 9,700 + 6,942 RIGHT UPPER ARM Y MOMENT FROM? WEIGHT TRICEP SF AX ARM OP 1,498 19639 - 3,566 1,335 ° 3,932 + 9197 RIGHT UPPER ARM Z MOMENT FROM? BICEPS C AX ARM C— ACROMIAL~ FLEXED R RADIAL L 31468 1,986 + 1,613 1,935 + 49204 + 653 ¥SE EST EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE MOMENTS IN GM CH SQUARED VOLUMES IN CUBIC CH SKINFOLOS IN HH WEIGHT IN POUNDS ALL OTHER VALUES AND DISTANCES IN CONSTANT RSE EST 76 6937 742% 224,626 4932 12.6% 498,020 929 413.2% 19,402 900 16.4% CONSTANT R SE EST - 193,15 .936 741% = 47545438 4970 5.0% = 24370477 6983 349% CONSTANT R SE EST . 107,047 ,928 12.8% - 249,297 4949 41.0 - 446,867 4973 841% CONSTANT RSE EST - 419,075 4927 1364% - 440,447 4946 4467% - 269,440 4955 1067% CONSTANT SE EST - B6,444 6947 1449% - 89,749 «967 966 - 98,396 975 845% OF THE MEAN cH 43ANTHROPOMETRY OF SEGHENT RANGE MEAN Se De RADIAL=STYLION LGTH Zheim 3069 27.05 1484 ELBOW BR 6s4= Bed 7009 ELBOW CIR 23,1- 3is4 26.57 1665 MIDFOREARM CIRC 20.5~ 28.4 23.42 1456 MIOFOREARM BREAOTH 6.1- 10.0 7.95 67 WRIST CIR 15.3- 19.8 16,99 1.04 WRIST BR 5.54 37 RIGHT FOREARM VOLUME RANGE MEAN Se Dy 4,018 = 2,170 1,396 247 TABLE 11 RIGHT FOREARM LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF VOLUME FRON THE ANATOMICAL AXIS ORIGIN RANGE, X-AXIS -2627 0 - 07 YeAXIS 2,63 = 44 Z-AXIS 11-86 - 8487 LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF vi XeMZAN RIGHT OLECRANON 3.52 R MED HUM EPIGON R RAOTAL STYLOIO R_ULNAR STYLOTD RIGHT RADIALE 1 97 97 97 THE PRINCIPAL MOMENTS OF INE RANGE X@AXIS 47,484 = 150,408 Y-AXIS 48,504 ~ 154,810 Z-AXIS 7,544 = 285453 PRINCIPAL AXES OF INERTIA Wi COSINE MATRIX EXP x Y 2 X 764 4B 8B BS Yo 97048 7.68 94470 Z 94436 6 8 46. 2.05 MEAN Ss Oe -.97 . 3622 033 “10537 76 OLUME FROM ANATOMICAL LANOMARKS: XeSeDe Y=MEAN Y=Sp0e Z*MEAN 2-Se Oe +50 2850 912-89 283 a7 207 -41679 +70 64 +35 1651 4420 64 +330 1642 0 14645 64 +330 +1037 +76 ERTIA MEAN SeDe 854854 26,092 87,414 265639 42)784 4508 ITH RESPECT TO ANATOMICAL AXES RESSEO IN DEGREES STD. DEV, OF ROT. X= 490 STD. DEV, OF ROT Y= 2.64 STO. DEV. OF ROT Z = 13432 44RIGHT FOREARM? REGRESSION EQUATIONS RIGHT FOREARM VOLUME AND MOMENTS FROM STATURE AND HEIGHT STATURE = HEIGHT VOLUME = -2006 + = B40 + X MOMENT = gas + 537 = Y MOMENT = B67 + 566 - 2 MOMENT = -142 + 167 + RIGHT FOREARM VOLUME FROM? ELBOH CIR WRIST CIR RADIAL = STYLION L 126630 81095 76039 + 26610 RIGHT FOREARM X MOMENT FROME RADIAL ~ WRIST CIR ELBOW CIR STYLION L 13,043 8,557 + 14,249 7476 + 6,807 + 3,694 RIGHT FOREARM Y MOMENT FROMt RADIAL - WRIST CIR ELBOW CIR STYLION L 13,266 8,644 + = 11,647 75515 + 7,008 + 34858 RIGHT FOREARM Z MOMENT FROME ELBOW CIR MIOFOREARM WRIST ER CIRC 2,074 4,633 + 730 15355 + 7a2 + 1,953 *SE EST EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE MOMENTS IN GM CM SQUARED VOLUMES IN CUBIC CH SKINFOLDS IN MN WEIGHT IN POUNDS ALL OTHER VALUES AND OISTANCES IN oF cH 45 CONSTANT 329 6 166,237 5 162,964 4 9,488 CONSTANT 1;963077 2,273.27 24453490 CONSTANT 266,304 336,437 329,986 CONSTANT 274,362 343,975 3374239 CONSTANT 42,374 48263 52,297 THE MEAN RSE EST* 912 765% gio 413.4% 909 43.4% 885 15.5% R SE EST 2944 549% +959 5.2% 6968 hy7% R SE EST 9907 13.0% +964 864% +970 748% R SE EST 9905 13.2% 2963 865% 2970 768% R SE EST 0932 44.8% 2954 1060% 2962 962%TABLE 19 RIGHT Foor ANTHROPOMETRY OF SEGMENT RANGE MEAN SO FOOT LGTH 24.2 3443 26.61 1464 FOOT BR 943" 4467 10649 659 SPHYRN HT 5.8= 847 7,07 468 ANKLE CIR 19.6= 2544 22643 1429 ARGH GIRG 22.6- 3765 26.01 2645 BALL OF FOOT CIRC 2246~ 3666 25673 2039 RIGHT FOOT VOLUME RANGE MEAN Se De THB = 15368 976 155 LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF VOLUME FROM THE ANATOMICAL AXIS ORIGIN RANGE MEAN So Oe Xe AXIS - 6062 0 - 7479 069 YeAxIS rT) 035 Z-AXIS 29805 +26 LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF VOLUNE FROM ANATOMICAL LANOMARKS X#HEAN X*Ss0e Y=HEAN YoS,O. Z=MEAN 2S, De RIGHT SPHYRION 5.57 150 422 +42 2017 153 ® HETATARSAL V 75069 27h 5473 2360-466 +26 R METATARSAL T 7779 +69 4s 96 37 +66 +26 RIGHT TOE IT w16e94 0 dete = tu +35 1683 +59 R POS CALCANEUS 14.56 «Th seth 1357466 «26 THE PRINCIPAL MOMENTS OF INERTIA RANGE MEAN Se De X-AXIS 5460 = 13,363 8,221 2,422 Y-AXIS 26,845 ~ 83,410 43,056 12,504 T+AXIS 28,456 + 86,390 454509 12,044 PRINCIPAL AXES OF INERTIA WITH RESPECT TO ANATOMICAL AXES COSINE MATRIX EXPRESSED IN DEGREES x Y Zz X 35 8595 BA OH STD. DEVe OF ROT. X Y 95448 8.76 © 82.95 STO. DEV. OF ROT. Y¥ Z 98.35 997,75 44.4 STD. DEV, OF ROT. Z 60RIGHT FOOT! REGRESSION EQUATIONS RIGHT FOOT VOLUME ANO MOMENTS FROM STATURE AND HEIGHT STATURE KEIGHT VOLUME = O31 + 1687 = X MOMENT = i120 + 30 - Y MOMENT = ohe + 71 - Z MOMENT = 954 + 86 - RIGHT FOOT VOLUME FROME STATURE ANKLE CIR SPHYRN HT. Aho? - 8.25 + 59.29 - 6658 + A7ead + 65677 - RIGHT FOOT X MOMENT FROM’ ANKLE CIR SPHYRN HT STATURE 1,474 4,054 + 45269 a 694 + 1,048 + 77 = RIGHT FOOT Y MOMENT FROM? FOOT L SPHYRN HT © ANKLE CIR 79184 6,072 + 4666 4,965 + 3,580 + 25233 RIGHT FOOT Z MOMENT FROME FOOT L ANKLE CIR SPHYRN HT 7446 5426 + 3,303 5yAho + 2,627 + 2,896 *SE EST EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE MOMENTS IN GH CH SQUARED VOLUMES IN CUBIC CH SKINFOLOS IN HH WEIGHT IN POUNDS ALL OTHER VALUES AND DISTANCES IN 1 oF cM 61 CONSTANT 994, 16,550 6 137,353. 138,369 CONSTANT 14582. 84 44846469 45720.30 CONSTANT 245734 245404 28410 CONSTANT 148,034 454,582 164 9452 CONSTANT 152559 172814 1705875 THE MEAN RSE EST* 907 69% 895 11.9% 82 1he 2% 889 13.4% RSE EST 2895 742% 1948 543% 1972 349% R SE EST R SE EST +945 947% +967 746% 1977 666% R SE EST +948 942% +970 704% 1978 643%TABLE 2 RIGHT THTGH ANTHROPOMETRY THIGH L444 5361 46.55 UPPER THIGH CIRC 4969~ 65.7 57.02 MOTHIGH C 47.8- 60.4 52.90 MIDTHIGH OEPTH 1569-4967 17440 KNEE CIRC 33.5= 43e4 37.44 KNEE BR 8+6= 10.9 9.64 GLUT F OP 46.3- 2247 19.38 RIGHT THIGH VOLUME RANGE MEAN 75365 - 13,604 9,684 LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF VOLUME FROM THE ANATOMICAL AXIS ORIGIN RANGE MEAN X-AXIS =4662 + ett 248 VeAXIS 5475 = Bad 6.74 Z-AXIS 23.10 = -17654 19.95 Se Oe #86 048 1468 LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF VOLUME FROM ANATOMICAL LANOMARKS XeMEAN X=SyDe Y=MEAN Y=Se Dy R TROCHANTERION +48 +86 & R LAT FEM CONOYL +48 +86 Ge R_MEO FEM CONDYL +48 +86 he RIGHT TIBIALE a177) 0 4408 = 36 RIGHT FIBULARE “1590 1647 THE PRINCIPAL MOMENTS OF INERTIA RANGE HE AN X-AXIS 869,742 - 2,568,235 1,550,818 Y-AXIS 943,263 - 2,715,546 1,632,836 Z-AXIS 257,123 ~ 7244262 418,835 PRINCIPAL AXES OF INERTIA WITH RESPECT x Y 2 X 923 80,84 8943 STO. Y 99.20 9.27 88.90 Z 90668 994428 te STO. 4 74 48 71 48 63 249 03 +59 48 +69 Se Os 4755281. 496 5707 122,850 Z-MEAN 2-SeDe “19.95 1.68 2446 4483 25.33 9 4.96 27059 44 86 26:73 4496 TO ANATOMICAL COSINE MATRIX EXPRESSED IN DEGREES DEV. EV, OF ROT. STO. DEV. OF ROT. OF RUT. x Y z AXES +82 1.63 9460RIGHT THIGH! REGRESSION EQUATIONS RIGHT THIGH VOLUME AND MOMENTS FROM STATHBE ANN UETcUT STAT UKE Ne Lurit GUNSIANT oR SE EST VOLUME = 35619 + 45.30 = 4,083 4962 4.8% X HOHENT = 28,839 + 6,407 ~ 4 659,953 953 9.6% Y MOMENT = 28,559 + 7,298 - 4 879,995,957 9.2% 2 MOMENT = = ~4,587 + 45537 ~ T2496 6957 849% RIGHT THIGH VOLUME FROME WEIGHT © MOTHIGH C THIGH LGTH CONSTANT R SE EST 55.96 + 347473 4958 540% 35.47 + = ByA3B4049 2978 367% 24.80 + Q4e37 ~ 44449963 6984 362% RIGHT THIGH X MOMENT FROM? STATURE MOTHIGH C THIGH LGTH CONSTANT RSE EST 46 7365 ~ 6 y€78,946 6939 1047% 31,602 + 60,709 = 75270,091 6969 % 165743 + 44238 + = Hy 410 = ~— 8134237 981 643% RIGHT THIGH Y MOMENT FROME STATURE MOTHIGH C THIGH LGTH CONSTANT R SE EST 48,522 = 6y979;742 1940 1045% 32,860 + = 64,404 ~ 7,606,871 972 17,848 + 64938 + = 4B, TOL = 744464259 82 RIGHT THIGH Z MOMENT FROMS WEIGHT MDTHIGH C UPPER CONSTANT OR SE EST THIGH CIRC + 4,056 ~ 272,336,955 848% 25447 + 175772 - 938,226 4979 642% 1,660 + «15,421 + 8,005 ~ 15436,123 1984 545% *SE EST EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE HEAN MOMENTS IN GH CH SQUARED VOLUMES IN CUBIC CM SKINFOLOS IN Hit WEIGHT IN POUNDS ALL OTHER VALUES ANO DISTANCES IN CH‘TABLE 18 RIGHT CALE. ANTHROPOMETRY OF SEGMENT RANGE MEAN SeDe CALF LGTH 34e3~ 4764 40674 3405 CALF GIRG 35e0~ 42.7 37.95 2408 ANKLE CIR 19,6- 2564 22.43 4429 KNEE CIRC 33.5- 43e4 37641 2650 ANKLE BR 5e4- 666 5490 3 KNEE BR 846" 41069 9464 © 457. CALF OP 44-0- 1367 42.02 469 RIGHT CALF VOLUME RANGE MEAN Sy Oy 2,869 - 5,212 3,848 629 LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF VOLUME FROM THE ANATOMICAL AXIS ORIGIN RANGE HEAN XeAXIS -2,87 > edt 4025 Y-AXIS 6449 = 4485 = 5476. Z-AXIS 18047 = =42602 745.45 LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF VOLUME FROM ANATOMICAL LANOMARKS YeNEAN Y=Se De XeMEAN XeSaDe RIGHT SPHYRION 91625 +68 RIGHT TIGIALE -1625 +68 RIGHT FISULARE 4.34 +96 R HED MALLEOLUS +89 + 8i R LAT MALLEOLUS = =4,.25, +68 THE PRINCIPAL MOMENTS OF INERTIA RANGE MEAN X-AXIS 341,549 = 967,680 570,096 Y-AXIS 346) 305 ~ 979,884 578,473 ZOAXIS 38,846 = 108,162 66,072 PRINCIPAL AXES OF INERTIA WITH RESPECT TO ANATOMICAL SeDe +68 #40 1654 “5076 +40 -5476 oun 2.89 +86 5. 87 4d 237 SeDe 175,026 4765683 175807 COSINE HATRIX EXPRESSED IN DEGREES x Y Z X (40074 49428 88,95 STO. DEVs OF ROTs Y 130074 40.75 © 83,24 STD. DEV, OF ROT. Z 90626 = 94.28 4634 STO. DEV. OF ROT, 58 ZeMEAN 25653 715045 -15.34 23073 25. X= Y z 29S. De 1492 1654 4427 4689 260%RIGHT CALF£ REGRESSION EQUATIONS RIGHT CALF VOLUME AND MOMENTS FROM STATURE AND WEIGHT STATURE = HETGHT VOLUME = 26.72 + 44.84 = X MOMENT = 42,323 + «4,702 - Y MOMENT = = 42,429 + 44730 Z MOMENT = 201 + a77 = RIGHT CALF VOLUME FROM? WEIGHT CALF C RT CALF LGTH 19693 41630 + 450.24 B48 + = 133,42 + S434 RIGHT CALF X MOMENT FROMt STATURE CALF OP = ANKLE CIR 164979 12,549 + 85,244 10,851 + 65,309 + 26,079 RIGHT CALF Y MOMENT FROM? STATURE CALF OP ANKLE CIR 17,464 12,671 + 85,827 44,005 + = 65,921 + = 26, O41 RIGHT CALF Z MOMENT FROM? CALF C RT WEIGHT CALF LGTH 6ydid 5,029 + 276 44830 + 243 + 607 *SE EST EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE MOMENTS IN GH CM SQUARED VOLUMES IN CUBIC CH SKINFOLOS IN MM WEIGHT IN POUNDS ALL OTHER VALUES AND DISTANCES IN 4 4 oF cH 59 CONSTANT 29942 6 907,428 922,497 6 66,641 6 CONSTANT 454056 34786.04 49755485 CONSTANT 294435792 256755444 257235962 CONSTANT 25467 648 257005549 247495329 CONSTANT 2h2 4153 172,074 183,552 THE MEAN R_ SE EST* 933 601% Sut 41007% 4d 1007% 920 40.9% R SE EST +947 666% +964 4.5% 2960 344% R_ SE EST R_ SE EST +934 d464% +964 848% «967 802% R SE EST 2945 869% +983 By Ax 2986 468%