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Tone generator
two 555 timers using OR and AND logic gates made with diodes

TRIAC or Triode for Alternating

Current

Transformerless Power Supply circuit

Tone generator using two 555 timers
This Tone generator circuit uses the well-known
555 integrated circuit to generate a range of
sounds that are heard through a small Follow Me
loudspeaker.

By handling the two potentiometers of the tone

generator, you can change the oscillation
frequencies of the two 555 timers that work as
astable multivibrators, thus generating different
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timers
The two 555 timers work as astable
multivibrators. These multivibrators operate at
different frequencies, having, the first
UJT – Physical structure, Equivalent model,
multivibrator, a frequency much smaller than the Circuit and Symbol
second one
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Frequency of the first multivibrator gates music nand gate op amp
depends on the potentiometer values VR1, operational amplifier
resistor R2 and capacitor C1. oscillator PCB power supply
Frequency of the second multivibrator quality factor quartz crystal relay resistor
depends on the potentiometer values VR2, sensor signal generator
resisitor R5 and capacitor C2. temperature theorems
thermostat thyristor transformer
Resistors R1 and R4 are of low value and have
transistor triac TTL voltage
almost no effect on the frequency.
regulator zener
Output of the first 555 (pin 3) is connected to the
control input of the second 555 (pin 5) through
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the resistor R3. The square wave voltage of the
output of the first 555 is applied to the pin 5 of
the second 555 and allows to vary the output
frequency of the second timer, up and down the
operating frequency set by the values of C2 and
VR2 .
In order to connect a speaker to the 555’s output,
an NPN transistor (Q1) is used as a current
amplifier. The connection is made by attaching
pin 3 of the second 555 to the base of the
transistor through the resistor R6.

The circuit uses a 9V battery or a power source

with the same voltage.

Many modifications can be made to this circuit,

and you should always bear in mind that for each
timer:

Increasing C will increase the cycle time

(and hence, reduce the frequency).
Increasing R1 will increase Time High, but
will leave Time Low unaffected.
Increasing R2 will increase Time High,
increase Time Low and decrease the duty
cycle (down to a minimum of 50%)

The oscillation frequency of the first timer is: F =

1 / [0.693 x C1 x (VR1 + 2 x R2)]

The oscillation frequency of the first timer is: F =

1 / [0.693 x C3 x (VR1 + 2 x R5)]

List of the tone generator

circuit components
2  555 integrated circuits
4  1k resistor (R1, R2, R4, R5)
1  22k resistor (R3)
1  220 ohm resistor (R6)
1  22 ohm resistor (R7)
2  100k potentiometers (VR1, VR2)
1  4.7 uF (microfarads) electrolytic
capacitor (C1)
1  1 uF (microfarads) electrolytic capacitor
(C2)
1  0.047 uF (microfarads) electrolytic
capacitor (C3)
1  2N3904 NPN transistor (Q1)
1  8 ohms or more, mini-speaker (LS1)
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