Dimensionarea grinzii

kN
L≔8 m qutil ≔ 7 ――
2
t ≔ 6.5 m m
L0 ≔ L + 0.3 m = 8.3 m

a)predimensionarea pe criterii de rigiditate

h=[ L0/12-:-L0/10 ]=> h=[ 0.69-:-0.83 ] h ≔ 0.8 m

b=[ h/3-:-h/2 ]=> b=[ 0.27-:-0.40 ] b ≔ 0.35 m

b)predimensionarea pe criterii de rezistenta

qgrinda= c.1.inc.permanente + c.2.inc.utile Materiale:

kN N N
γba ≔ 25 ――
3
C25/30=> fck ≔ 25 ――
2
S500=> fyk ≔ 500 ――
2
m mm mm
γc ≔ 1.5 γs ≔ 1.15
kN
γbs ≔ 22 ――
3
m
N N
25 ―― 500 ――
fck explicit , ALL mm
2
N fyk explicit , ALL mm
2
N
fcd ≔ ―― ――――→ ―――― = 16.667 ―― fyd ≔ ―― ――――→ ―――― = 434.783 ――
γc 1.5 mm
2
γs 1.15 mm
2

Diagrame de eforturi
 Evaluarea incarcarilor

kN kN
qSLU = 127.515 ―― L0 = 8.3 m qSLS = 89.4 ――
m m
2 2
qSLU ⋅ L0 qSLS ⋅ L0
MED.SLU ≔ ―――― = 1098.064 kN ⋅ m MED.SLS ≔ ――― = 769.846 kN ⋅ m
8 8

Pentru clasele de beton uzuale: η≔1 λ ≔ 0.8

p
Ÿ procent optim de armare: p ≔ 1.2 % ρ ≔ ―― = 0.012
100
434.783 ⋅ N
0.012 ⋅ ――――
2
ρ ⋅ fyd explicit , ALL mm
=> ξ ≔ ―― ――――→ ――――――― = 0.313
fcd 16.667 ⋅ N
―――― 2
mm

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
MED.SLU explicit , ALL ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1098.064 ⋅ m ⋅ kN
=> d≔ ――――――――――→ ――――――――――――― = 844.377 mm
⎛ ξ⎞ 16.667 ⋅ N ⎛ 0.313 ⎞
b ⋅ fcd ⋅ ξ ⋅ 1 − ― 0.35 m ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 0.313 ⋅ 1 − ――
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ 2 ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
mm

presupunem ca: aS ≔ 50 mm

explicit , ALL
=> h1 ≔ d + aS ――――→ 844.0 ⋅ mm + 50 mm = 894 mm h1 ≔ 0.894 m
 Dimensionarea armaturii longitudinale de rezistenta
presupunem ca : aS ≔ 75 mm h ≔ 800 mm

explicit , ALL
=> d ≔ h − aS ――――→ 800 mm − 75 mm = 725 mm

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 ⋅ MED.SLU explicit , ALL ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 ⋅ 1098.064 ⋅ m ⋅ kN
(2)=> λx ≔ d − d − ――――――――→ 725.0 ⋅ mm − (725.0 ⋅ mm)) − ――――――― = 338.796 mm
b ⋅ fcd 16.667 ⋅ N
0.35 m ⋅ ――――
2
mm
434.783 ⋅ N
――――
2
3.5 N fyd explicit , ALL mm
εc2 ≔ ―― ES ≔ 210000 ―― εyd ≔ ―― ――――→ ―――――= 0.002
1000 mm
2 ES
210000 ――
N
2
mm

3.5
――
εc2 explicit , ALL 1000
λxb ≔ 0.8 ⋅ d ⋅ ―――――――→ 0.8 ⋅ 725.0 ⋅ mm ⋅ ――――― = 369.091 mm
εc2 + εyd 3.5
――+ 0.002
1000

λ x<= λ xb raspuns = “ADEVARAT”

16.667 ⋅ N
338.796 ⋅ mm ⋅ 0.35 m ⋅ ――――
λx ⋅ b ⋅ fcd explicit , ALL mm
2
2
AS.nec ≔ ――― ――――→ ――――――――――― = 4545.6 mm
fyd 434.783 ⋅ N
―――― 2
mm
N
fctm ≔ 2.6 ――
2
mm
N
2.6 ――
fctm explicit , ALL mm
2
2
val1 ≔ 0.26 ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ d ――――→ 0.26 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 0.35 m ⋅ 725.0 ⋅ mm = 343.07 mm
fyk N
500 ――
2
mm

explicit , ALL 2
val2 ≔ 0.0013 ⋅ b ⋅ d ――――→ 0.0013 ⋅ 0.35 m ⋅ 725.0 ⋅ mm = 329.875 mm

2
AS.min ≔ max ⎛⎝val1 , val2⎞⎠ = 343.07 mm

explicit , ALL
AS.max ≔ 0.04 ⋅ b ⋅ d ――――→ 0.04 ⋅ 0.35 m ⋅ 725.0 ⋅ mm = ⎛⎝1.015 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ mm
4 2

explicit , ALL
r ≔ 12.5 mm ϕ ≔ 2 ⋅ r ――――→ 2 ⋅ 12.5 mm = 25 mm
2
ϕ explicit , ALL
2
(25 ⋅ mm)) 2
AS.1ϕ.ϕ25 ≔ π ⋅ ―― ――――→ π ⋅ ――――= 490.874 mm
4 4

AS.nec explicit , ALL 4545.6 ⋅ mm 2

n ≔ ―――――――→ ―――――= 9.26 bare
AS.1ϕ.ϕ25 490.874 ⋅ mm
2
=> n=9 bare n ≔ 10 am mai adaugat o bara

Alcatuirea sectiunii

cnom ≔ 30 mm k1 ≔ 1 k2 ≔ 5 mm presupunem: dagregat ≔ 31 mm

explicit , ALL
val1.1 ≔ k1 ⋅ ϕ = 25 mm val3.1 ≔ dagregat + k2 ――――→ 31 mm + 5 mm = 36 mm

val2.1 ≔ 20 mm

Snh.min ≔ max ⎛⎝val1.1 , val2.1 , val3.1⎞⎠ = 36 mm Snv ≔ Snh.min = 36 mm

b−2⋅c
nom nh.min +S explicit , ALL
0.35 m − 2 ⋅ 30 mm + 36 ⋅ mm
=>n1 ≔ ――――――― ――――→ ―――――――――― = 5.344
Snh.min + ϕ 36 ⋅ mm + 25 ⋅ mm

n1 = 5 bare pe R1
b − 2 ⋅ cnom − n1 ⋅ ϕ explicit , ALL 0.35 m − 2 ⋅ 30 mm − 5 ⋅ 25 ⋅ mm
Snh.ef ≔ ――――――――――→ ―――――――――― = 41.25 mm
n1 − 1 5−1

Snh.ef >= Snh.min raspuns1 = “ADEVARAT”

ϕ explicit , ALL 25 ⋅ mm
aS.ef1 ≔ cnom + ―――――→ 30 mm + ―――= 42.5 mm pentru un rand de armatura
2 2

n2 ≔ n − n1 = 5 bare pe R2 n3 ≔ n − n1 − n2 = 0

ϕ explicit , ALL 25 ⋅ mm
y1 ≔ cnom + ―――――→ 30 mm + ―――= 42.5 mm
2 2

explicit , ALL
y2 ≔ y1 + ϕ + Snv ――――→ 42.0 ⋅ mm + 25 ⋅ mm + 36 ⋅ mm = 103 mm
explicit , ALL
y3 ≔ y2 + ϕ + Snv ――――→ 103 ⋅ mm + 25 ⋅ mm + 36 ⋅ mm = 164 mm

⎛⎝n1 ⋅ y1 + n2 ⋅ y2 + n3 ⋅ y3⎞⎠ ⋅ AS.1ϕ.ϕ25 explicit , ALL (5 ⋅ 42.0 ⋅ mm + 5 ⋅ 103 ⋅ mm + 0 ⋅ 164 ⋅ mm)) ⋅ 490.874 ⋅ mm 2
aS.ef ≔ ―――――――――――――――→ ――――――――――――――――――― = 72.5 mm
n ⋅ AS.1ϕ.ϕ25 10 ⋅ 490.874 ⋅ mm
2

explicit , ALL
def ≔ h − aS.ef ――――→ 800 mm − 72.5 ⋅ mm = 727.5 mm
 explicit , ALL
def ≔ h − aS.ef ――――→ 800 mm − 72.5 ⋅ mm = 727.5 mm
2
ϕ explicit , ALL
2
(25 ⋅ mm)) 2
AS.ef ≔ n ⋅ π ⋅ ―― ――――→ 10 ⋅ π ⋅ ――――= 4908.7385 mm
4 4

2 434.783 ⋅ N
4908.739 ⋅ mm ⋅ ――――
AS.ef ⋅ fyd explicit , ALL mm
2
λxef ≔ ――― ――――→ ―――――――――― = 365.862 mm
b ⋅ fcd 16.667 ⋅ N
0.35 m ⋅ ――――
2
mm

λ x.ef <= λ x.b raspuns2 = “ADEVARAT” b ≔ 350 mm

⎛ λxef ⎞ explicit , ALL 16.667 ⋅ N ⎛ 365.862 ⋅ mm ⎞

MRd ≔ b ⋅ λxef ⋅ fcd ⋅ ⎜def − ―― ⎟ ――――→ 350 mm ⋅ 365.862 ⋅ mm ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 727.5 ⋅ mm − ―――――= 1162.24 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
mm

MRd >= MED.SLU raspuns3 = “ADEVARAT”

Stabilizrea pozitiei de intrerupere a barelor cnom = 30 mm

0.9 ⋅ def ⋅ 2.5 explicit , ALL 0.9 ⋅ 727.5 ⋅ mm ⋅ 2.5

a=z*ctg( θ )/2 a ≔ ――――――――→ ――――――― = 0.818 m
2 2
lbd = α1 * α2 * α3 * α4 * α5 * lb.rqd >= lb.min α1 ≔ 1

a1 ≔ Snh.ef = 41.25 mm c1 ≔ cnom = 30 mm c2 ≔ cnom = 30 mm

⎛ a1 ⎞
cd ≔ min ⎜―, c1 , c2⎟ = 20.625 mm
⎝2 ⎠

0.15 ⋅ ⎛⎝cd − ϕ⎞⎠ explicit , ALL 0.15 ⋅ (20.62 ⋅ mm − 25 ⋅ mm))

α2 ≔ 1 − ――――― ――――→ 1 − ――――――――― = 1.026
ϕ 25 ⋅ mm
α2 >1 => α2 ≔ 1 α3 ≔ 1 α4 ≔ 0.7 α5 ≔ 1

N
σSD ≔ fyd = 434.783 ――
2
mm

η1 ≔ 1 η2 ≔ 1 N
0.8 ⋅ 1.8 ――
N αct ⋅ fctk explicit , ALL mm
2
N
αct ≔ 0.8 fctk ≔ 1.8 ―― fctd ≔ ―――――――→ ―――――= 0.96 ――
2
mm γc 1.5 mm
2

explicit , ALL 0.96 ⋅ N N

fbd ≔ 2.25 ⋅ η1 ⋅ η2 ⋅ fctd ――――→ 2.25 ⋅ ――― = 2.16 ――
2 2
mm mm

434.783 ⋅ N
――――
⎛ ϕ ⎞ ⎛ σSD ⎞ explicit , ALL 25 ⋅ mm mm
2
=> lb.rqd ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ――――→ ―――⋅ ――――= 1258.053 mm lb.rqd = 1258.053 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ fbd ⎠ 4 2.16 ⋅ N
――― 2
mm

explicit , ALL
=> lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lb.rqd ――――→ 1 ⋅ 0.7 ⋅ 1258.053 ⋅ mm = 88.064 cm lbd = 88.064 cm
 explicit , ALL
=> lbd ≔ α1 ⋅ α2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ lb.rqd ――――→ 1 ⋅ 0.7 ⋅ 1258.053 ⋅ mm = 88.064 cm lbd = 88.064 cm

explicit , ALL
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.rqd , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm⎞⎠ ――――→ max (0.3 ⋅ 1258.053 ⋅ mm , 10 ⋅ 25 ⋅ mm , 100 mm)) = 37.742 cm

Calculul la forta taietoare

kN
qSLU ≔ 127.515 ――
m
kN
127.515 ―― ⋅ (8.3 ⋅ m − 0.3 m − 2 ⋅ 727.5 ⋅ mm))
qSLU ⋅ ⎛⎝L0 − 0.3 m − 2 ⋅ def⎞⎠ explicit , ALL m
VEd.redus ≔ ――――――――― ――――→ ――――――――――――――― = 417.293 kN
2 2
Verificarea bielei comprimate
explicit , ALL
bw ≔ b = 0.35 m z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ def ――――→ 0.9 ⋅ 727.5 ⋅ mm = 0.655 m fck1 ≔ 25

⎛ fck1 ⎞ explicit , ALL ⎛ 25 ⎞

ν ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 − ―― ⎟ ――――→ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 − ―― = 0.54
⎝ 250 ⎠ ⎝ 250 ⎟⎠

explicit , ALL 16.667 ⋅ N

=> VRd.max.sup ≔ 0.5 ⋅ bw ⋅ z ⋅ ν ⋅ fcd ――――→ 0.5 ⋅ 0.35 ⋅ m ⋅ 0.65475 ⋅ m ⋅ 0.54 ⋅ ――――
2
= 1031.252 kN
mm

0.5 provine din sin θ *cos θ , θ =45

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.18 explicit , ALL 0.18
CRd.c ≔ ――――――→ ―― = 0.12
γc 1.5

200 explicit , ALL

‾‾‾‾ ‾‾‾‾
200
def1 ≔ 728 k≔1+ ―― ――――→ 1 + ―― = 1.524
def1 728

explicit , ALL 2 2
Asl ≔ 6 ⋅ AS.1ϕ.ϕ25 ――――→ 6 ⋅ 490.874 ⋅ mm = 2945.244 mm

Asl explicit , ALL 2945.24 ⋅ mm

2
ρl ≔ ――― ――――→ ――――――― = 0.012 ρ l <= 0.02 "ADEVARAT"
bw ⋅ def 0.35 ⋅ m ⋅ 727.5 ⋅ mm

k1 ≔ 0.15 σcp ≔ 0 bw1 ≔ 350

 k1 ≔ 0.15 σcp ≔ 0 bw1 ≔ 350
⎡ 1
― ⎤ ⎡ 1
― ⎤
explicit , ALL ⎢
N
3 3
⎢ ⎥ ⎥
VRd.c1 ≔ ⎣ CRd.c ⋅ k ⋅ ⎛⎝1000 ⋅ ρl ⋅ fck1⎞⎠ + k1 ⋅ σcp ⎦ ⋅ bw1 ⋅ def1 ――――― → ⎣ 0.12 ⋅ 1.524 ⋅ (1000 ⋅ 0.0116 ⋅ 25)) + 0.15 ⋅ 0 ⎦ ⋅ 350 ⋅ 728 = [ 308435.934 ]

−3
VRd.c1 ≔ VRd.c1 ⋅ 10 = [ 308.436 ] kN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 1 3
―
2
―
2 explicit , ALL ―
2
νmin ≔ 0.035 ⋅ k ⋅ fck1 ――――→ 0.035 ⋅ 1.524 ⋅ ‾‾‾
25 = 0.329

explicit , ALL
VRd.c2 ≔ ⎛⎝νmin + k1 ⋅ σcp⎞⎠ ⋅ bw1 ⋅ def1 ――――→ (0.329 + 0.15 ⋅ 0)) ⋅ 350 ⋅ 728 = 83829.2 N

−3
VRd.c2 ≔ VRd.c2 ⋅ 10 = 83.829 kN

VRd.c ≔ max ⎛⎝VRd.c1 , VRd.c2⎞⎠ = 308.436 kN

VRd.c ≔ 308.436 kN Ÿ forta taietoare capabila a elementului, fara armatura pentru

preluarea fortei taietoare

VRd.c >= VEd.redus raspuns4 = “FALS” conditie NEINDEPLINITA

Ÿ prin urmare se calculeaza armatura specifca pentru forta taietoare

Armatura transversala

VRD.S = Asw * fywd * z * ctg θ / s

VRD.max=( α cw * bw * z * ν * fcd) / ( ctg θ + tg θ ) sau VRD.max= ν * fcd * bw * z * cos θ * sin θ

VRD = min ( VRD.S , VRD.max )

1 <= ctg ( θ ) <= 2.5 din VED.redus <= VRD.max

ν = 0.54 αcw ≔ 1 VRD.max=( α cw * bw * z * ν * fcd) / ( ctg θ + tg θ )

−1 −1
⎛ 2 ⋅ VEd.redus ⎞ explicit , ALL ⎛ 2 ⋅ 417.293 ⋅ kN ⎞
θ ≔ 0.5 ⋅ sin ⎜―――――― ⎟ ――――→ 0.5 ⋅ sin ⎜――――――――――――⎟
⎝ αcw ⋅ bw ⋅ z ⋅ ν ⋅ fcd ⎠ 16.667 ⋅ N
⎜ 0.35 ⋅ m ⋅ 0.65475 ⋅ m ⋅ 0.54 ⋅ ―――― 2
⎟
⎝ mm ⎠
θ ≔ 0.5 ⋅ 23.18 = 11.59

daca θ <= 21.8=> θ ≔ 21.8 °

16.667 ⋅ N
0.35 ⋅ m ⋅ 0.65475 ⋅ m ⋅ 0.54 ⋅ ――――
αcw ⋅ bw ⋅ z ⋅ ν ⋅ fcd explicit , ALL mm
2
VRd.max.inf ≔ ―――――― ――――→ ――――――――――――= 711.171 kN
cot (θ)) + tan (θ)) cot (21.8 °)) + tan (21.8 °))

si se compara: VRd.c <= VEd.redus <= VRd.max.inf raspuns5 = “ADEVARAT”

Ÿ comparam VEd.redus cu VRd.max.inf (la care θ = 21.8 ), deoarece noi vrem

sa comparam cu o valoare minima, valuare inferioara a lui VRd.max care
se obtine la θ = 21.8 , iar valuarea superioara la θ = 45
 Ÿ comparam VEd.redus cu VRd.max.inf (la care θ = 21.8 ), deoarece noi vrem
sa comparam cu o valoare minima, valuare inferioara a lui VRd.max care
se obtine la θ = 21.8 , iar valuarea superioara la θ = 45

kN
qSLU ≔ 127.515 ――
m
kN
127.515 ―― ⋅ (8.3 ⋅ m − 0.3 m))
qSLU ⋅ ⎛⎝L0 − 0.3 m⎞⎠ explicit , ALL m
VEd.freazem ≔ ――――――――――→ ―――――――――― = 510.06 kN
2 2

kN
127.515 ―― ⋅ (8.3 ⋅ m − 0.3 m − 2 ⋅ 727.5 ⋅ mm))
⎛ ⎞
qSLU ⋅ ⎝L0 − 0.3 m − 2 ⋅ def⎠ explicit , ALL m
VEd.redus ≔ ――――――――― ――――→ ――――――――――――――― = 417.293 kN
2 2

N
fyk1 ≔ 345 ――
2
mm

fyk1 N
propun etrieri: ϕetr ≔ 8 mm PC52 => fywd ≔ ―― = 300 ――
γs mm
2

2 2
ϕetr explicit , ALL (8 mm)) 2
As1ϕ1.ϕ8 ≔ π ⋅ ――――――→ π ⋅ ―――― = 50.265 mm
4 4

explicit , ALL 2 2
Asw ≔ 2 ⋅ As1ϕ1.ϕ8 ――――→ 2 ⋅ 50.265 ⋅ mm = 100.53 mm

din VRD.S=VED.REDUS
=> s
VRD.S = Asw * fywd * z * ctg θ / s

z ≔ 655.2 mm 2 300 ⋅ N
100.53 ⋅ mm ⋅ 655.2 mm ⋅ ――― ⋅ cot (21.8 °))
Asw ⋅ z ⋅ fywd ⋅ cot (θ)) explicit , ALL mm
2
s ≔ ――――――― ――――→ ――――――――――――――― = 118.392 mm
VEd.redus 417.293 ⋅ kN

explicit , ALL
s ≔ 100 mm smax ≔ s ⋅ 3 ――――→ 100 mm ⋅ 3 = 300 mm smax ≔ 300 mm

0.08 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fck
fck ≔ 25 fyk ≔ 300 ρw.min ≔ ―――― = 0.0013
fyk

Asw explicit , ALL 100.53 ⋅ mm

2
ρw ≔ ――――――→ ―――――― = 0.0029 > ρ w.min=0.0013
bw ⋅ s 0.35 ⋅ m ⋅ 100 mm

Asw explicit , ALL 100.53 ⋅ mm 2 300 ⋅ N

VRd ≔ ―― ⋅ z ⋅ fywd ⋅ 2.5 ――――→ ――――― ⋅ 655.2 mm ⋅ ――― ⋅ 2.5 = 494.004 kN
s 100 mm mm
2

Asw explicit , ALL 100.53 ⋅ mm 2 300 ⋅ N

VRd.min ≔ ―― ⋅ z ⋅ fywd ⋅ 2.5 ――――→ ――――― ⋅ 655.2 mm ⋅ ――― ⋅ 2.5 = 164.668 kN
smax 300 mm mm
2
 Verificarea deschiderilor fisurilor
wk <= wmax wmax ≔ 0.4 mm (deschiderea maxima a fisurii)
wk = Sr.max * ( ε sm - ε cm ) (deschiderea fisurii)

Sr.max -distanta maxima intre fisuri

ε sm - deformatie medie a armaturii
ε cm - deformatie medie a betonului dintre fisuri

ε sm - ε cm =[ σ s - kt * ( fct.eff / ρ p.eff ) * (1 + α e * ρ p.eff ) ] / Es >= 0.6 * ( σ s / Es )

σs - efort unitar in armatura intinsa

N
fct.eff ≔ fctm = 2.6 ――
2
mm

αe = Es / Ecm.eff
5 N N
Es ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 ――
2
Ecm ≔ 31000 ――
2
φ ≔ 2.63 (coeicient de curgere lenta)
mm mm

N
31000 ――
Ecm explicit , ALL mm
2
N
Ecm.eff ≔ ――――――→ ――――― = 8539.945 ――
1+φ 1 + 2.63 mm
2

5 N
2.1 ⋅ 10 ――
Es explicit , ALL mm
2
αe ≔ ――― ――――→ ―――――= 24.59
Ecm.eff 8539.945 ⋅ N
―――― 2
mm
 s mm
αe ≔ ――― ――――→ ―――――= 24.59
Ecm.eff 8539.945 ⋅ N
―――― 2
mm

b ≔ 350 mm h ≔ 800 mm d ≔ 727.5 mm

Sc = ( b * x2^2 ) / 2 Sc = α e * As * ( d - x2/3 )

2 ⎛ 25 ⎞
2 ⎛ 25
2 ⎞ solve ⎡ −1132.7379069015794266 ⎤
350 x2 + 2 ⋅ ⎜24.59 ⋅ 10 ⋅ π ⋅ ―― x
⎟ 2 − 2 ⋅ ⎜ 24.59 ⋅ 10 ⋅ π ⋅ ―― ⋅ 727.5⎟ ―― →⎢
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎣ 442.99001983217750041 ⎥⎦

x2 ≔ 443 mm

⎛ h − x2 h ⎞ explicit , ALL ⎛ 800 mm − 443 mm 800 mm ⎞

hc.eff ≔ min ⎜2.5 ⋅ (h − d)) , ――― , ―⎟ ――――→ min 2.5 ⋅ (800 mm − 727.5 mm)) , ――――――― , ――― = 119 mm
⎝ 3 2⎠ ⎜
⎝ 3 2 ⎟⎠

2
ϕ explicit , ALL
2
(25 ⋅ mm)) 2
As ≔ 10 ⋅ π ⋅ ―― ――――→ 10 ⋅ π ⋅ ――――= 4908.739 mm As - aria armaturii
4 4
explicit , ALL 2
Ac.eff ≔ b ⋅ hc.eff ――――→ 350 mm ⋅ 119 ⋅ mm = 41650 mm Ac.eff - aria sectiunii de beton din jurul
armaturii intinse

As explicit , ALL 4908.739 ⋅ mm 2

ρp.eff ≔ ――――――→ ―――――― = 0.118
Ac.eff 41650.0 ⋅ mm
2

kt ≔ 0.4 coeficient care tine seama de distributia eforturilor din beton intre fisuri si de durata incarcarii
=> pentru incarcari de lunga durata

MED.SLS explicit , ALL 769.846 ⋅ m ⋅ kN N

σs ≔ ―――― ――――→ ―――――――――――――= 270.477 ――
⎛ x2 ⎞ 2 ⎛ 443 mm ⎞ mm
2
As ⋅ ⎜d − ―⎟ 4908.739 ⋅ mm ⋅ ⎜727.5 mm − ―――⎟
⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

5 N
2.1 ⋅ 10 ――
Es explicit , ALL mm
2
αe ≔ ―― ――――→ ―――――= 6.774
Ecm N
31000 ――
2
mm
Ÿ notez ε sm - ε cm cu ε

2.6 ⋅ N
――― 2
fct.eff 270.477 ⋅ N mm
σs − kt ⋅ ――⋅ ⎛⎝1 + αe ⋅ ρp.eff⎞⎠ ―――― − 0.4 ⋅ ――― ⋅ (1 + 6.774 ⋅ 0.118))
ρp.eff explicit , ALL mm
2
0.118
ε ≔ ――――――――― ――――→ ――――――――――――――― = 0.00121
Es 5 N
2.1 ⋅ 10 ――
2
mm
270.477 ⋅ N
――――
σs explicit , ALL mm
2
val ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ― ――――→ 0.6 ⋅ ―――――= 0.00077
Es 5 N
2.1 ⋅ 10 ――
2
mm

ε sm - ε cm >= 0.6 * ( σ s / Es ) raspuns6 = “ADEVARAT”

 ε sm - ε cm >= 0.6 * ( σ s / Es )

Distanta maxima dintre fisuri

Sr.max = 1.3 * (h - x2) daca dist.dintre armaturi > 5 * (c + ϕ /2)

Sr.max =( k3 * c + k1 * k2 * k4 * ϕ ) / ρ p.eff daca dist.dintre armaturi <= 5 * (c + ϕ /2)

explicit , ALL
dist ≔ Snh.ef + ϕ ――――→ 41.25 ⋅ mm + 25 ⋅ mm = 66.25 mm

⎛ ϕ ⎞ explicit , ALL ⎛ 25 ⋅ mm ⎞
val1 ≔ 5 ⋅ ⎜cnom + ―⎟ ――――→ 5 ⋅ ⎜30 mm + ――― ⎟⎠ = 212.5 mm
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2
=> Sr.max = k3 * c + (k1 * k2 * k4 * ϕ ) / ρ p.eff

k1 ≔ 0.8 (coef. functie de prop. de aderenta ale armaturii => bare cu inalta aderenta)

k2 ≔ 0.5 (coef. functie de distributia deformatiilor => inconvoiere)

k3 ≔ 3.4 k4 ≔ 0.425

k1 ⋅ k2 ⋅ k4 ⋅ ϕ explicit , ALL 0.8 ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ 0.425 ⋅ 25 ⋅ mm

Sn.max ≔ k3 ⋅ cnom + ―――― ――――→ 3.4 ⋅ 30 mm + ―――――――― = 138.017 mm
ρp.eff 0.118

explicit , ALL
wk ≔ Sn.max ⋅ ε ――――→ 138.017 ⋅ mm ⋅ 0.00121 = 0.167 mm

wmax ≔ 0.4 mm

wk <= wmax raspuns7 = “ADEVARAT”

Calculul la deformatie
3
b ⋅ h explicit , ALL 350 mm ⋅ (800 mm))
3
4
I1 ≔ ――――――→ ―――――――= 0.0149 m
12 12

5 N
2.1 ⋅ 10 ――
Es explicit , ALL mm
2
αe ≔ ――― ――――→ ―――――= 24.59 x2 = 443 mm d = 727.5 mm b = 350 mm
Ecm.eff 8539.945 ⋅ N
―――― 2
mm

2
ϕ explicit , ALL
2
(25 ⋅ mm)) 2
As ≔ 10 ⋅ π ⋅ ―― ――――→ 10 ⋅ π ⋅ ――――= 4908.739 mm
4 4

3 3
b ⋅ x2 2 explicit , ALL 350 mm ⋅ (443 mm)) 2 2 4
I2 ≔ ――― + αe ⋅ As ⋅ ⎛⎝d − x2⎞⎠ ――――→ ―――――――+ 24.59 ⋅ 4908.739 ⋅ mm ⋅ (727.5 mm − 443 mm)) = 0.0199 m
3 3

I = ζ * I2 + (1 - ζ ) * I1

ζ= 1 - β * (M1 / Mk.sls)^2
 6 N
β ≔ 0.5 (incarcare de lunga durata) b ≔ 0.35 m h ≔ 0.8 m fctm ≔ 2.6 ⋅ 10 ――
2
m
2 6 N
2
0.35 m ⋅ ( 0.8 m)
) ⋅ 2.6 ⋅ 10 ――
b ⋅ h ⋅ fctm explicit , ALL m
2
M1 ≔ ―――― ――――→ ――――――――――= 97.067 kN ⋅ m
6 6
Mk.SLS ≔ MED.SLS = 769.846 kN ⋅ m

2 2
⎛ M1 ⎞ explicit , ALL ⎛ 97.067 ⋅ m ⋅ kN ⎞ 4
ζ ≔ 1 − β ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ――――→ 1 − 0.5 ⋅ ⎜―――――― = 0.992 I1 ≔ 0.0149 m l≔8 m
⎝ Mk.SLS ⎠ ⎝ 769.846 ⋅ m ⋅ kN ⎟⎠ 4
I2 ≔ 0.0199 m

explicit , ALL 4 4 4
I ≔ ζ ⋅ I2 + (1 − ζ)) ⋅ I1 ――――→ 0.9921 ⋅ 0.0199 ⋅ m + (1 − 0.9921)) ⋅ 0.0149 ⋅ m = 0.01986 m

5 4
fk = ( γ * Mk.SLS * l^2 ) / ( Ecm.eff * I ) γ≔― (factor de incarcare) I ≔ 0.01959 m
48
3 kN
Ecm.eff ≔ 8539.945 ⋅ 10 ――
2
m

5 2
2 ― ⋅ 769.846 ⋅ m ⋅ kN ⋅ (8 m))
γ ⋅ Mk.SLS ⋅ l explicit , ALL 48
fk ≔ ――――― ――――→ ――――――――――― = 30.678 mm
Ecm.eff ⋅ I 3 kN 4
8539.945 ⋅ 10 ―― ⋅ 0.01959 m
2
m

l explicit , ALL 8 m
fadm ≔ ―― ――――→ ―― = 32 mm
250 250

fk <= fadm raspuns8 = “ADEVARAT”