Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Drugs in Anaesthesia
The ‘Triad of anaesthesia’- a convenient way of thinking about anaesthetic drugs
A person having an anaesthetic will often have a combination from 1 each.
Consider CVS RS (airway / gas exchange) GI (reflux) NEURO METABOLIC effects
1 Hypnosis = unconsciousness
Intravenous
Propofol / Thiopentone / Etomidate / Methohexitone vs Ketamine
Effect all organ systems to differing extents
CVS – hypotension / dyrhythmias
RS – Airway reflexes / respiratory depression (apnoea)
GI - oesophageal sphincter tone (regurgitation)
One off dose.. or infusions
Sedation vs anaesthesia
Metabolised by liver
Elderly, ill, hypovolaemic need less – greater side effects (eg cardiac arrest)
Postoperative
Where should the patient go? (ward/HDU/ICU/other hospital)
Analgesia
Monitoring and observations
DVT prophylaxis
Fluid
Oxygen
Communication (surgeon, nurses, patient, relatives)
Could I have done anything different/better?