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DESIGN FOR BASE PLATE (FIXED)

(Shed columns on grid 23)


Design Data
Assumed section = UC 356 x 171 x 67
Depth of section = D = 363.4 mm
Width of section = 173.2 mm
Thickness of flange = T = 15.7 mm
Maximum Vertical load Case ( i ) = F = 90 kN P-42 Att II
Maximum Moment Case ( ii ) = M1 = 189 kN.m P-42 Att II
Vertical load Case ( ii ) = F1 = 90 kN
Minimum vertical load Case ( iii ) = F2 = 20 kN P-40 Att II
Moment Case ( iii ) = M2 = 189 kN.m
Resultant horizontal shear = Fs = 112 kN
Length of plate = L = 700 mm
Width of plate = B = 500 mm
Thickness of plate = t = 30 mm
Assumed thickness of weld for base
= s = 12.0 mm
plate & column connection
Design strength of the plate = pyp = 265 N/mm2
Grade of concrete = fcu = 40 N/mm2
Modular ratio = m = 15
Diameter of bolts = db = 32 mm
Grade of bolt = A36
Number of bolts N = 4
Tensile area of bolt = At = 644 mm2
Tensile capacity of the single bolt 177.47 kN "SES B55-E01"
Shear capacity of the single bolt 72.68 kN "SES B55-E01"

Shear strength of bolt = ps = 160 N/mm 2


Table 30
Tensile strength of bolt = pt = 240 N/mm 2

Bond coefficient = 0.28 (BS 8110-P1, 65)


THEREFORE TENSION OCCURS IN THE HOLDING DOWN BOLTS
L = 700

4 - 32dia bolts

B = 500
UC 356 x 171 x 67

30mm Thick plate

THEREFORE TENSION DOE'S NOT OCCUR IN THE HOLDING DOWN BOLTS


Edge distance provided = n = 60 mm
Tension bolt area = A s = 1288 mm2
Lever arm = d = 640 mm refer 4.13.2.4

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Bearing pressure

Case ( i ) Loading >


Base pressure = w = 0.26 N/mm2 <
Permissible bearing pressure = wp = 0.6 fcu OKAY
= 24.0 N/mm2 NOT OKAY
> Actual base pressure OKAY
Case ( ii ) Loading
The eccentricity = e' = L/6
= 116.7 mm >
Actual eccentricity = = e < M1/F1
= 2100.0 mm
> L/6
THEREFORE TENSION OCCURS IN THE HOLDING DOWN BOLTS
d1 = 0.5(d - n) + M1 / F1
2390 mm
A1 -5250 = 6 m d1 As / B
= 5.5E+05 mm2
y is the solution of y3 - 3(d - d1)y2 + A1y - A1d = 0.0
By solving above equation = y = 209.1 mm
Pressure = w = 6 d1 F / L y (3d - y) >
= 5.15 N/mm2 <
Permissible pressure = wp = 0.6 fcu OKAY
= 24.00 N/mm NOT OKAY
2

> Actual base pressure (w) OKAY


Case ( iii ) Loading
The eccentricity = e' = L/6
= 116.7 mm >
Actual eccentricity = = e < M2/F2
= 9450.0 mm
> L/6
THEREFORE TENSION OCCURS IN THE HOLDING DOWN BOLTS
d1 = 0.5(d - n) + M2 / F2
9740 mm
A1 -27300 = 6 m d1 As / B
= 2.3E+06 mm2

y 0.0E+00
y is the solution of y - 3(d - d1)y2 + A1y - A1d
3
= 0.0
By solving above equation = y = 191.9 mm
Pressure = w = 6 d1 F / L y (3d - y) >
= 5.04 N/mm2 <
Permissible pressure = wp = 0.6 fcu OKAY

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= 24.00 N/mm2 NOT OKAY
> Actual base pressure (w) OKAY

Bolt capacity under tension due to moment


Case ( ii ) Loading
Bolt stress = ft = m w [(d / y) - 1]
= 176.4 N/mm2 >
Tensile Force in bolt due to bending Fbt = 113.6 kN <
Tensile capacity of single bolt = Pnom = 177.47
> Actual force on bolt OKAY

Case ( iii ) Loading


Bolt stress = ft = m w [(d / y) - 1]
= 176.4 N/mm2
Tensile Force in bolt due to bending Fbt = 113.6 kN
Force in bolt due to direct tension Fdt = F2 / N
= 0.0 kN
Total tension in the bolt Ft = Fbt + Fdt
= 113.6 kN
Tensile capacity of single bolt = Pnom = 177.47 OKAY
> Actual force on bolt OKAY

Check for horizontal shear


Shear capacity of one bolt = Ps = 72.68
Actual horizontal shear / bolt Fs = 28.0 kN NOT OKAY
Safety index = 2.6 1 OKAY
>
Check for combined shear and tension <
Fs Ft OKAY
+ < 1.4 = 1.03
Ps Pnom NOT OKAY
< 1.4 OKAY

Check for thickness of base plate


Maximum base pressure = w = 5.15 N/mm2
By assuming constant pressure
Maximum B.M. = M1 = 36.5 kN.m
Assumed thickness of the plate = t = 30 mm 1
Plate modulus = Z = 7.5E+04 mm3 >
Moment capacity = Mc = 1.5 pyp Z <
= 29.8 kN.m OKAY
Safety index = 0.82 NOT OKAY NOT OKAY

Column / base plate weld

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Maximum tension in flange = Max of (case 1 , case 2)
= 543.6 kN
Length of weld for tension flange = 346.4 mm
Weld shear (Moment) = 1.57 kN/mm
Weld shear (Horizontal force) = 0.32 kN/mm >
Resultant weld shear = 1.60 kN/mm <
Weld capacity = 0.7 s Pw OKAY
= 1.85 kN/mm NOT OKAY
> Resultant weld shear OKAY

Check for edge distance


Minimum edge distance = max. of 4d & 115 mm
= 128 mm
Minimum edge distance required as per
= m = D * SQRT{fut / [73*SQRT(f'c)]}
Non-ductile design (in inch)
= 107.6 mm
Edge distance provided = 130 mm OKAY

Check for anchorage length under tension


Anchorage required as per BS 8110 recommendations.
= fbu = Beeta(fcu)
1/2
Design ultimate anchorage bond stress
= 1.77 N/mm2
(Ft)s >
Anchorage required = LA =
fbu PI d <
= 638.3 mm OKAY
Anchorage required as per "Sabic Engineering" recommendations.
Minimum required anchorage = 12 * bolt dia.
= 384 mm
Minimum embedment required as per
= La = SQRT(a2+b2)
Non-ductile design
184 mm
Anchorage length provided as per Sabic Lap = 800 mm OKAY
Engineering standard B50-F01-13

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