ME Communication Systems-R2017

SEMESTER - I
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Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Syllabus - Regulation 2017
MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) - SYLLABUS R 2017
ELECTRONICS & PROGRAMME

DEPARTMENT 5041
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING CODE
I – Semester
COURSE HOURS/WEEK CREDIT MAXIMUM

COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
APPLIED MATHEMATICS
17COM11101 FOR COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 4 100
ENGINEERS
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the concepts and properties of Bessel’s functions and Fourier-Bessel
expansion.
 To enrich the knowledge about matrix decomposition, generalized eigenvectors and
Pseudo inverse.
 To acquire the knowledge about properties of moment generating functions and some
theoretical distributions.
 To understand the concepts of two dimensional random variables and their joint
distributions and to know the methods of correlation and regression.
 To learn the various queuing models and to apply them in practical problems
OUTCOMES:
 To achieve an understanding of the basic concepts of algebraic equations and method
of solving them.
 To familiarize the students with special functions and solve problems associated with
Engineering applications
UNIT I LINEAR EQUATIONS (12 Hrs)

System of linear equations - Row reduction and Echelon forms - Vector equations - The
Matrix equation Ax=b - Solution sets of linear systems - Application of linear systems -
Linear Independence - Introduction to linear transformations - The Matrix of linear
transformation - Linear modeling in engineering.
UNIT II SPECIAL FUNCTIONS (12 Hrs)
Bessel's equation - Bessel function - Recurrence relations - Generating function and
orthogonal property for Bessel functions of first kind - Fourier-Bessel expansion.
UNIT III MATRIX THEORY (12 Hrs)
Some important matrix factorizations - The Cholesky decomposition - QR factorization -
Least squares method - Singular value decomposition - Eigenvectors & Eigen values -
Characteristic equation - Diagonalization
ONE DIMENSIONAL AND TWO DIMENSIONAL

UNIT IV (12 Hrs)
RANDOM VARIABLES
Random variables - Probability function - Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform,
Exponential, Gamma and Normal distributions - Joint distributions - Marginal and
Conditional distributions - Functions of two dimensional random variables.
UNIT V QUEUEING MODELS (12 Hrs)
Poisson Process – Markovian queues – Single and Multi-server Models – Little’s formula -
Machine Interference Model – Steady State analysis – Self Service queue.
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Total hours Syllabus - Regulation 2017 60 Hrs
REFERENCES
ELECTRONICS & PROGRAMME 5041
DEPARTMENT COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING CODE
I SEMESTER
HOURS/
COURSE WEEK
CREDIT MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME
CODE MARKS
L T P C
WIRELESS
17COM12101 COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 3 100
TECHNIQUES
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the issues involved in mobile communication system design and analysis.
 To understand the concept of frequency reuse.
 To understand the characteristics of wireless channels.
 To acquire knowledge in different modulation schemes and its error probability in
wireless system.
 To know the fundamental limits on the capacity of wireless channels.
 To understand the diversity concepts.
OUTCOMES:
After learning the course the students should be able to:
 To apply diversity techniques in wireless systems.
 To design cellular systems to achieve a given GoS (Grade of Service) in coverage and
blocking probability.
 To design digital radio links considering various analytical and empirical models.
 To carry out link budget calculations.
 To be able to design frequency reuse patterns for cellular communication.
UNIT I THE WIRELESS CHANNEL (9 Hrs)

Overview of wireless systems – Physical modeling for wireless channels – Time and Frequency
coherence – Statistical channel models – Capacity of wireless Channel- Capacity of Flat Fading
Channel –– Channel Distribution Information known – Channel Side Information at Receiver –
Channel Side Information at Transmitter and Receiver – Capacity with Receiver diversity –
Capacity comparisons – Capacity of Frequency Selective Fading channels.
PERFORMANCE OF DIGITAL MODULATION
UNIT II (9 Hrs)
OVER WIRELESS CHANNELS
Fading - Outage Probability - Average Probability of Error - Combined Outage and Average
Error Probability - Doppler Spread - Intersymbol Interference.
UNIT III MULTIANTENNA COMMUNICATION (9 Hrs)
Realization of Independent Fading Paths – Receiver Diversity – Selection Combing – Threshold
Combing – Maximal-Ratio Combing – Equal - Gain Combing – Transmitter Diversity –
Channel known at Transmitter – Channel unknown at Transmitter – The Alamouti Scheme–
Transmit & Receive Diversity-MIMO Systems.
UNIT IV MULTICARRIER MODULATION (9 Hrs)
Data Transmission using Multiple Carriers - Multicarrier Modulation with Overlapping
Subchannels - Mitigation of Subcarrier Fading - Discrete Implementation of Multicarrier
Modulation - Peak to average Power Ratio-Frequency and Timing offset - Case study IEEE
802.11n.
UNIT V CELLULAR CONCEPTS (9 Hrs)
Frequency Reuse – Channel Assignment Strategies – Hand off Strategies – Interference and
system capacity- Co-Channel Interference- Adjacent Channel Interference – Trunking and
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Grade of service Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

– Improving coverage & capacity in cellular systems-Cell Splitting- Sectoring-
Repeaters for Range Extension-Microcell Zone Concept.
45 Hrs
Total
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MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) -
R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME CODE
DEPARTMENT COMMUNICATION 5041
& NAME
ENGINEERING
I SEMESTER
CREDIT
COURSE HOURS/WEEK MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME
CODE MARKS
L T P C
MODERN DIGITAL
TECHNIQUES
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the basics of signal-space analysis and digital transmission.
 To understand the coherent and noncoherent receivers and its impact on different channel
characteristics.
 To understand Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing.
 To understand the different block coded and convolutional coded digital communication
systems.
 To understand the different Equalizers.
OUTCOMES:
Upon Completion of the course, the students will be able to
 Develop the ability to understand the concepts of signal space analysis coherent and
noncoherent receivers.
 Comprehend the generation of OFDM signals and the processing of the signals.
 Possess knowledge on different block codes and convolutional codes.
 Conceptually appreciate different Equalization techniques.
COHERENT AND NON-COHERENT
UNIT I (9 Hrs)
COMMUNICATION
Coherent receivers – Optimum receivers in WGN – IQ modulation & demodulation – Noncoherent
receivers in random phase channels; MFSK receivers – Rayleigh and Rician channels – Partially
coherent receivers – DPSK; M-PSK; M-DPSK--BER Performance Analysis. Carrier Synchronization-
Bit synchronization
UNIT II EQUALIZATION TECHNIQUES (9 Hrs)
Band Limited Channels- ISI – Nyquist Criterion- Controlled ISI-Partial Response signals-Equalization
algorithms – Viterbi Algorithm – Linear equalizer – Decision feedback equalization – Adaptive
Equalization algorithms
UNIT III BLOCK CODED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (9 Hrs)
Architecture and performance – Binary block codes; Orthogonal; Biorthogonal; Transorthogonal –
Shannon’s channel coding theorem; Channel capacity; Matched filter; Concepts of Spread spectrum
communication – Coded BPSK and DPSK demodulators– Linear block codes; Hammning; Golay;
Cyclic; BCH ; Reed – Solomon codes - Space time block codes.
UNIT IV CONVOLUTIONAL CODED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (9 Hrs)

Representation of codes using Polynomial, State diagram, Tree diagram, and Trellis diagram –
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Decoding techniques using Maximum likelihood, Viterbi algorithm, Sequential and Threshold
methods – Error probability performance for BPSK and Viterbi algorithm, Turbo Coding
UNIT V OFDM (9 Hrs)
Generation of sub-carriers using the IFFT; Guard Time and Cyclic Extension; Windowing; OFDM
signal processing; Peak Power Problem: PAP reduction schemes- Clipping, Filtering, Coding and
Scrambling.
Total 45 Hrs
REFERENCES:
 M.K.Simon, S.M.Hinedi and W.C.Lindsey, Digital communication techniques; Signalling and
detection, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi. 1995.
 Simon Haykin, Digital communications, John Wiley and sons, 1998
 Bernard Sklar., ‘Digital Communications’, second edition, Pearson Education,2001.
 John G. Proakis., ‘Digital Communication’, 4 th edition, Mc Graw Hill Publication, 2001
 Theodore S.Rappaport., ‘Wireless Communications’, 2nd edition, Pearson Education, 2002.
 Stephen G. Wilson., ‘Digital Modulation and Coding’, First Indian Reprint ,Pearson Education,
2003.
 Richard Van Nee & Ramjee Prasad., ‘OFDM for Multimedia Communications’ Artech House
Publication,2001.

R 2017
SYLLABUS
DEPARTMENT ELECTRONICS & PROGRAMME CODE
COMMUNICATION 5041
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ENGINEERING
I SEMESTER
HOURS/ CREDIT
COURSE MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME WEEK
CODE MARKS
L T P C
ADVANCED
17COM12103 DIGITAL SIGNAL 3 1 0 4 100
PROCESSING
OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this course is to provide in-depth treatment on methods and techniques in
• Discrete-time signal transforms, digital filter design, optimal filtering
• Power spectrum estimation, multi-rate digital signal processing
• DSP architectures which are of importance in the areas of signal processing, control and
communications.
OUTCOMES:
Students should be able to:
• To design adaptive filters for a given application
• To design multirate DSP systems.
UNIT I DISCRETE RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING (9 Hrs)

Weiner Khitchine relation - Power spectral density – filtering random process, Spectral
Factorization Theorem, special types of random process – Signal modeling-Least Squares method,
Pade approximation, Prony’s method, iterative Prefiltering, Finite Data records, Stochastic
Models.
UNIT II SPECTRUM ESTIMATION (9 Hrs)
Non-Parametric methods - Correlation method - Co-variance estimator - Performance analysis of
estimators – Unbiased consistent estimators - Periodogram estimator - Barlett spectrum estimation
- Welch estimation - Model based approach - AR, MA, ARMA Signal modeling - Parameter
estimation using Yule-Walker method.
UNIT III LINEAR ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION (9 Hrs)
Maximum likelihood criterion - Efficiency of estimator - Least mean squared error criterion -
Wiener filter - Discrete Wiener Hoff equations - Recursive estimators - Kalman filter - Linear
prediction, Prediction error - Whitening filter, Inverse filter - Levinson recursion, Lattice realization,
Levinson recursion algorithm for solving Toeplitz system of equations
UNIT IV ADAPTIVE FILTERS (9 Hrs)
FFIR Adaptive filters - Newton's steepest descent method - Adaptive filters based on steepest
descent method - Widrow Hoff LMS Adaptive algorithm - Adaptive channel equalization - Adaptive
echo canceller - Adaptive noise cancellation - RLS Adaptive filters - Exponentially weighted RLS -
Sliding window RLS - Simplified IIR LMS Adaptive filter.
UNIT V MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (9 Hrs)
Mathematical description of change of sampling rate - Interpolation and Decimation - Continuous
time model - Direct digital domain approach - Decimation by integer factor - Interpolation by an
integer factor - Single and multistage realization - Poly phase realization - Applications to sub band
coding - Wavelet transform and filter bank implementation of wavelet expansion of signals.
Total hours L: 45 + T : 15 = 60 Hrs
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REFERENCES
 Monson H. Hayes, “Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling”, John Wiley and
Sons Inc., New York, 2006.
 Sophoncles J. Orfanidis, “Optimum Signal Processing “, McGraw-Hill, 2000.
 John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall of India,
NewDelhi, 2005.
 Simon Haykin, “Adaptive Filter Theory”, Prentice Hall, Englehood Cliffs, NJ1986.
 S. Kay,”Modern spectrum Estimation theory and application”, Prentice Hall, Englehood
Cliffs,NJ1988.
 P. P. Vaidyanathan, “Multirate Systems and Filter Banks”, Prentice Hall, 1992
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ELECTRONICS &
DEPARTMENT COMMUNICATION PROGRAMME CODE 5041
ENGINEERING
I SEMESTER
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
OPTICAL
NETWORKS
OBJECTIVES:
 Optical network components, variety of networking aspects, SONET/SDH and operational
principles of WDM
 Photonic Packet Switching, OTDM, Multiplexing and Demultiplexing
OUTCOMES:
Students should be able :
 To familiar with commonly used components and subsystems in optical communication and
network systems
 To design a simple network & optical communication link
UNIT I OPTICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS (9 Hrs)

Light propagation in optical fibers - Loss & bandwidth, System limitations, Non – Linear effects;
Solitons; Optical Network Components - Couplers, Isolators & Circulators, Multiplexers & Filters,
Optical Amplifiers, Switches, Wavelength Converters.
UNIT II OPTICAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURES (9 Hrs)
Introduction to Optical Networks; SONET / SDH, Metropolitan - Area Networks, Layered Architecture;
Broadcast and Select Networks - Topologies for Broadcast Networks, Media -Access Control Protocols,
Testbeds for Broadcast & Select WDM; Wavelength Routing Architecture.
UNIT III WAVELENGTH ROUTING NETWORKS (9 Hrs)
The optical layer, Node Designs, Optical layer cost tradeoff, Routing and wavelength assignment,
Virtual topology design, Wavelength Routing Test beds, Architectural variations. WDM Network
Elements, GMPLS-operation, Routing.
UNIT IV PACKET SWITCHING AND ACCESS NETWORKS (9 Hrs)
Photonic Packet Switching - OTDM, Multiplexing and Demultiplexing, Synchronisation, Broadcast
OTDM networks, Switch-based networks; Access Networks - Network Architecture overview, OTDM
networks; Optical Access Network Architectures; Future Access Networks.
UNIT V NETWORK DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT (9 Hrs)
Transmission System Engineering - System model, Power penalty - transmitter, receiver, Optical
amplifiers, crosstalk, dispersion; Wavelength stabilization; Overall design considerations; Control and
Management - Network management functions, Configuration management, Performance management,
Fault management, Optical safety, Service interface. Virtual topology design problem, light path routes,
implementation in broadcast and select networks.
45 Hrs
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Total
REFERENCES
 Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. Sivarajan, “Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective”,

Harcourt Asia Pte Ltd., Second Edition 2004.
 C. Siva Ram Moorthy and Mohan Gurusamy, “WDM Optical Networks: Concept, Design and

Algorithms”, Prentice Hall of India, Ist Edition, 2002
  P.E. Green, Jr., “Fiber Optic Networks”, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1993.
  Biswanath Mukherjee, “Optical WDM Networks”, Springer, 2006.
  G.P.Agrawal, “Fiber Optic Communication Systems”, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
 John M. Senior,”Optical Fiber Communication – Principles and Practice”, Pearson Education,

2009.
  G. Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communication Systems”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2010.
 Djafar.K. Mynbaev Lowell and Scheiner, “Fiber Optic Communication Technology”, Pearson

Education Asia, 2009.
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R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
I SEMESTER
HOURS/WEEK CREDIT
COURSE MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME
CODE MARKS
L T P C
COMMUNICATION
17COM22101 SYSTEM LABORATORY I
0 0 4 2 100
OBJECTIVES
 To get hands on experience on various antenna measurement techniques

 To get exposure to practical problems in optical fiber communication
 To analyze various techniques used in communication through simulation
OUTCOMES:
Students should be able :
 Make performance analysis of various types of antenna
 Validate their design using simulation tools
1.
Channel equalizer design using MATLAB ( LMS, RLS )
2.
Transform based compression techniques.
3.
Antenna Radiation Pattern measurement.
4.
Study of Spread Spectrum Techniques.
5.
Performance Evaluation of digital modulation schemes
6.
Implementation of Linear and Cyclic Codes.
7.
OFDM transceiver design using MATLAB
8.
Performance evaluation of Digital Data Transmission through Fiber Optic Link

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Total 45 Hrs
SEMESTER II
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SEMESTER II

DEPARTMENT 5041
II SEMESTER
HOURS/ CREDIT MAXIMUM
COURSE
COURSE NAME WEEK MARKS
CODE
L T P C
ADVANCED
17COM12201 3 1 0 4 100
RADIATION SYSTEMS
OBJECTIVES:
• To study the concepts of radiation from a current element.
• To study Antenna arrays.
• To study various antenna synthesis methods.
• To study horn , microstrip, reflector antennas and various types of antennas.
OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the course the student will be able to
 Choose appropriate antennas for specified applications
 Understanding of various antenna parameters.
 Knowledge of aperture antennas and the field associated with it.
 Discussion about Microstrip patch antennas and their design and simulation using software
 Learn the applications of array antennas.
 Measurement of antenna parameters and special array antennas design
UNIT I ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS (9 Hrs)

Antenna fundamental parameters, Radiation integrals, Radiation from surface and line current
distributions, dipole, monopole, loop antenna, Mobile phone antenna base station, hand set antenna,
Image, Induction, reciprocity theorem, Broadband antennas and matching techniques, Balance to
unbalance transformer, Introduction to numerical techniques.
UNIT II RADIATION FROM APERTURES (9 Hrs)
Field equivalence principle, Radiation from Rectangular and Circular apertures, Uniform aperture
distribution on an infinite ground plane, Slot antenna, Horn antenna, Reflector antenna, Aperture
blockage, and Design consideration.
UNIT III ARRAYS (9 Hrs)
Introduction-General structure of phased array, linear array theory, variation of gain as a function
of pointing direction, effects of phase quantization, frequency scanned arrays, analog beam forming
matrices-Active modules, digital beam forming, MEMS technology in phased arrays-Retro directive
and self phased arrays.
UNIT IV MICRO STRIP ANTENNA (9 Hrs)
Radiation mechanism from patch, Excitation techniques, Microstrip dipole, Rectangular patch, Circular
patch, and Ring antenna, Radiation analysis from cavity model, Input impedance of rectangular and
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R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
circular patch antenna, MicrostripENGINEERING CODE
array and feed network, Application of microstrip array antenna.
UNIT V EMC ANTENNA AND II ANTENNA

- SEMESTER MEASUREMENTS (9 Hrs)
HOURS/ MAXIMU
Concept of EMC measuring antenna; Receiver and Transmitter
COURSE CREDIT
antenna factors, Log periodic dipole,
COURSE NAME WEEK M
Biconical,
CODERidge guide, Multi turn loop, Antenna measurement and instrumentation, Gain, Impedance
L T P C MARKS
and antenna factor measurement, Antenna test range Design.
Total hours MULTIMEDIA L: 45 + T : 15 = 60 Hrs
17COM12202 COMPRESSION 3 0 0 3 100
TECHNIQUES
REFERENCES
OBJECTIVES:
 Hubregt.J.Visser “Antenna Theory and Applications” 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd,
To provide in-depth knowledge about
Newyork,2012.
  Zhijun Zhang” Antenna Design for Mobile Devices” 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons (Asia)
Data Compression
 Ltd,Newyork,2011.
Text Compression and Audio Compression
  Xavier
ImageBegaud, “Ultra
and Video Wide Band Antennas” , 1st Edition, ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons
Compression
Ltd,Newyork,2013.
 Balanis.A, “Antenna Theory Analysis and Design”, John Wiley and Sons, New York,1982.
OUTCOMES:
 Krauss.J.D, “Antennas”, II edition, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1997.
Students will be able to
 I.J. Bahl and P. Bhartia,” Microstrip Antennas”,Artech House,Inc.,1980
 Explain Scalar quantization theory and Rate distribution Theory
 W.L.Stutzman and G.A.Thiele,”Antenna Theory and Design”, 2nd Edition, John Wiley&
 Understand different coding techniques
Sons Inc.,1998.
 Describe Contour
S.Drabowitch based
et.al.:, compression
”Modern and Motion
Antennas”, estimation
2nd Edition techniques
Springer science business Media,
Inc.2005.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA (9 Hrs)
Special features of Multimedia – Graphics and Image Data Representations -Fundamental

Concepts in Video and Digital Audio – Storage requirements for multimedia applications -Need
for Compression - Taxonomy of compression techniques – Overview of source coding, source
models, scalar and vector qua ntization theory – Evaluation techniques – Error analysis and
methodologies.
UNIT II TEXT COMPRESSION (9 Hrs)
Compaction techniques - Huffmann coding - Adaptive Huffmann Coding - Arithmetic coding -

Shannon- Fano coding - Dictionary techniques - LZW family algorithms.
UNIT III AUDIO COMPRESSION (9 Hrs)
Audio compression techniques - μ- Law and A- Law companding. Frequency domain and filtering
- Basic sub-band coding - Application to speech coding - G.722 - Application to audio coding -
MPEG audio, progressive encoding for audio - Silence compression, speech compression
techniques - Formant and CELP Vocoders.
UNIT IV IMAGE COMPRESSION (9 Hrs)
Predictive techniques - DM, PCM, and DPCM: Optimal Predictors and Optimal Quantization -
Contour based compression - Transform Coding - JPEG Standard - Sub-band coding algorithms:
Design of Filter banks - Wavelet based compression: Implementation using filters - JPEG 2000
standards - JBIG, JBIG2 standards.
UNIT V VIDEO COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES AND STANDARDS (9 Hrs)

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MPEG Video Coding I: MPEG - 1 and 2 - MPEG Video Coding II: MPEG - 4 and 7 - Motion
estimation and compensation techniques - H.261 Standard - DVI technology - PLV performance -
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R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS & PROGRAMM
DEPARTMENT 5041
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING E CODE
II - SEMESTER
HOURS/ CREDIT
COURSE MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME WEEK
CODE MARKS
L T P C
MICROWAVE
17COM12203 INTEGRATED 3 0 0 3 100
CIRCUITS
OBJECTIVES:
• To study about the technology of IC’s and propagation of signals through Microstrip
transmission lines
• To understand how analyzes of fields and microwave circuit design are performed
• To learn coplanar MICs and design of microwave circuits like amplifiers, mixers etc..
OUTCOMES
• Understanding of various MIC technologies.
• Knowledge of microstrip transmission lines and their parameters.
• Discussion about passive and non-passive reciprocal devices and their analysis
• Learn the various coplanar MICs and their applications.
• Design of various microwave circuits like amplifiers, oscillators and mixers
INTRODUCTION TO MICROWAVE INTEGRATED

UNIT I (9 Hrs)
CIRCUITS
MMIC- Technology, Advantages and applications, Active device technologies, Design approaches,
Multichip module technology, Substrates.
UNIT II PASSIVE COMPONENTS (9 Hrs)
Inductors, Capacitors, Resistors, Micro strip components, Coplanar circuits, Multilayer techniques,
Micro machined passive components, Switches & attenuators, Filter design.
UNIT III AMPLIFIERS (9 Hrs)
Stability & gain analysis, Matching techniques, Reactively matched amplifier design, LNA.
UNIT IV OSCILLATORS (9 Hrs)
Design principles, Active device CAD techniques for large signal oscillators design, Phase noise,
MMIC VCO, Mixers.
INTEGRATED ANTENNAS AND MEASUREMENT

UNIT V (9 Hrs)
TECHNIQUES
Integrates antenna selection, Photonic band gap antennas, Micro machined antenna, Micro electro
mechanical system antennas, Test fixture measurements, Probe station measurements, Thermal and
cryogenic measurements, Experimental field probing techniques.
Total hours 45 Hrs

REFERENCES
 Gupta,K.C, and Amarjit singh, “Microwave Integrated Circuits”, John Wiley and Sons -
Wiley Eastern Reprint, 1978.
Page-69
Mahendra
 Hoffmann, R.K, Engineering
“Handbook of College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems
Microwave Integrated Circuits” Artech House, 1987.
 C. Gentili, “Microwave Amplifiers and Oscillators”, North Oxford Academic, 1986.
 Ravender Goyal, “Monolithic MIC; Technology and Design”, Artech House, 1989.
 Arjuna Marzuki, Ahmad Ismat Bin Abdul Rahim and Mourad Loulou, “Advances in
DEPARTMENT 5041
II -SEMESTER
HOURS/ CREDIT MAXIMU
COURSE
COURSE NAME WEEK M
CODE
L T P C MARKS
ADVANCED
SATELLITE BASED 3 0 0 3 100
SYSTEMS
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the basic concept of GPS and satellite systems.
 To know about remote sensing systems and techniques
 To understand the fundamentals of network aspects for Space services and applications.
OUTCOMES:
 Navigation, Tracking and Safety Systems involved in satellite communication
 Various broadcast systems and its application.
 Satellite networking systems and service provided
UNIT I NAVIGATION, TRACKING AND SAFETY SYSTEMS (9 Hrs)

Global Navigation Satellite Systems - Basic concepts of GPS. Space segment, Control segment,
user segment, GPS constellation, GPS measurement characteristics, selective availability (AS), Anti
spoofing (AS). Applications of Satellite and GPS for 3D position, Velocity, determination as
function of time, Interdisciplinary applications. Regional Navigation Systems- Distress and Safety-
Cospas-Sarsat- Inmarsat Distress System- Location-Based service.
INERTIAL NAVIGATION AND DIFFERENTIAL GPS
UNIT II (9 Hrs)
MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE SYSTEMS
(AUTONOMOUS) - SYLLABUS R 2017
Introduction to Inertial Navigation- Inertial Sensors - Navigation Coordinates-System
DEPARTMENT System-Level
Implementations- ELECTRONICS
Error Models- &Introduction toPROGRAMME
Differential GPS- LADGPS –
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
WADGPS - WAAS - GEO Uplink Subsystem (GUS) - GEO Uplink CODESubsystem (GUS) 5041Clock
Steering Algorithms - GEO Orbit Determination - Problems
II - SEMESTER
UNIT III REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES (9 Hrs)
COURSE COURSE NAME HOURS/WEEK CREDIT MAXIMUM
Introduction
CODE - Commercial Imaging – Digital Globe L – TGeoEyeP- Meteorology C – Meteosat – Land
MARKS
17COM22201
Observation COMMUNICATION
– Landsat- Remote Sensing Data- 0Sensors-
0 Overview4 2 Sensors: Cameras-
- Optical 100
SYSTEM
Non-Optical Sensors- Image Processing - Image Interpretation- System Characteristics.
LABORATORY II
UNIT IV BROADCAST SYSTEMS (9 Hrs)
Introduction - Satellite Radio Systems - XM Satellite Radio Inc. - Sirius Satellite Radio –world
space - Direct Multimedia Broadcast- MBCO and TU Multimedia - European Initiatives - Direct-
to- Home Television - Implementation Issues - DTH Services- Representative DTH Systems –
Military Multimedia Broadcasts - US Global Broadcast Service (GBS)- Business TV(BTV),
GRAMSAT, Specialized services – E –mail, Video conferencing, Internet.
UNIT V SATELLITE NETWORKING SYSTEM WITH IPV6 (9 Hrs)
Overview of IPv6 and its benefits- Migration and Coexistence- IPv6 Addressing Mechanisms-
Addresses for Hosts and Routers- IPv6 Infrastructure - Routing and Route Management-
Configuration Methods- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 - IPv6 and Related
Protocols- IPv6 Header Format- Traffic Classes.
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Total hours Syllabus - Regulation 2017 45 Hrs
REFERENCES
OBJECTIVES
To get an exposure on the practical aspects of
 Audio and Speech Compression Algorithms
 RF and Microwave devices and their properties
 Performance analysis of CDMA techniques and its applications in GPS.
OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to
 Able to use simulation tools like MATLAB to design and validate their compression
algorithms and antenna designs
 Knowledgeable in the design aspects of microwave integrated circuits and advance RF
systems
 Competent in CDMA techniques and GPS applications
1 Simulation of Audio Compression Algorithms.

2 Simulation of Speech Compression Algorithms.
3 Simulation of EZW / SPIHT Image Coding Algorithm.
4 Design of Adaptive filters
5 S-Parameter Estimation of Microwave Devices.
6 Study of Global Positioning System.
7 Performance Evaluation of Simulated CDMA System.
8 Characteristics Of Transmission Lines
Total 60 Hrs
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III SEMESTER
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R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
III - SEMESTER
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
INTERNETWORKING
17COM12301 3 0 0 3 100
MULTIMEDIA
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the basics of multimedia networking &characteristics
 To study broadband network technology
 To understand various multimedia communication standards
OUTCOMES:
 Define real-time and identify internetworking principles and issues in multimedia
technologies
 Differentiate between different network service models & how multicasting on the Internet
works
 Identify the importance of compression, means for compression and the future in
compression research
 To Analyse conference control implementations
 To apply internetworking principles to media on demand
UNIT I MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING (9 Hrs)

Digital sound, video and graphics, basic multimedia networking, multimedia characteristics,
evolution of Internet services model, network requirements for audio/video transform, multimedia
coding and compression for text, image, audio and video. Multimedia communication in wireless
network.
UNIT II BROADBAND NETWORK TECHNOLOGY (9 Hrs)
Broadband Services – ATM and IP, IPV6, High Speed Switching – Resource Reservation, Buffer
Management – Traffic Shaping – Caching – Scheduling and Policing, Throughput, Delay and Jitter
Performance – Storage and Media Services – Voice and Video Over IP – MPEG–2 over ATM/IP –
Indexing Synchronization of Requests – Recording and Remote Control.
UNIT III RELIABLE TRANSPORT PROTOCOL AND APPLICATIONS (9 Hrs)
Multicast over Shared Media Network – Multicast Routing and Addressing – Scaling Multicast and
NBMA Networks – Reliable Transport Protocols – TCP Adaptation Algorithm – RTP, RTCP– MIME
– Peer–to–Peer Computing – Shared Application – Video Conferencing, Centralized and
Distributed Conference Control – Distributed Virtual Reality – Light Weight Session Philosophy
UNIT IV MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION STANDARDS (9 Hrs)
Objective of MPEG – 7 Standard – Functionalities and Systems of MPEG–7 MPEG–21 Multimedia
Page-69

Framework Architecture – Content Representation – Content Management and Usage –Intellectual
Property Management – Audio Visual System – H322: Guaranteed QOS LAN Systems– MPEG_4
Video Transport Across Internet.
UNIT V MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION ACROSS NETWORKS (9 Hrs)
Packet Audio/Video in The Network Environment –Video Transport across Generic Networks –
Layered Video Coding– Error Resilient Video Coding Techniques – Scalable Rate Control –
Streaming Video Across Internet – Multimedia Transport Across ATM Networks and IP Network –
Multimedia Across Wireless Networks.
Total 45 Hrs
REFERENCES
 B O Szuprowicz, “Multimedia Networking”, McGraw Hill, Newyork, 1995.
 K R Rao, Zoran S, Bojkovic and Dragorad A, Milovanovic “Multimedia communication
systems”, PHI, 2003.

 Jon Crowcroft, Mark Handley, Ian Wakeman “Internetworking Multimedia” Harcourt,
Singapore, 1998.
 Tay Vaughan,“Multimedia Making it to work”, 6th edition Tata McGraw Hill, NewDelhi,
2003.
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LIST OF ELECTIVE(S)
Page-69

Page-69

ELECTIVE

DEPARTMENT 5041
Elective
HOURS/WEEK CREDIT
COURSE MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
AD HOC
17COM13002 3 0 0 3 100
NETWORKS
OBJECTIVES
 To study methods for Power save protocols.
 To study various Secure Routing Protocols.
OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the course the student will be able to,
 Describe the unique issues in ad-hoc networks.
 Describe current technology trends for the implementation and deployment of wireless
Ad-hoc networks.
 Discuss the challenges in designing routing and network layer protocols for wireless
Ad-hoc networks.
UNIT I MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKING (9 Hrs)

Imperatives, challenges and characteristics, Bluetooth networks.
UNIT II ROUTING APPROACHES (9 Hrs)
Proactive and reactive protocols, Clustering and hierarchial routing, Multipath routing, Security
aware routing.
ENERGY EFFICIENT COMMUNICATION IN
UNIT III (9 Hrs)
AD HOC NETWORKS
Measuring energy consumption. Power save protocols. Maximum life time routing.
UNIT IV SECURE ROUTING PROTOCOLS (9 Hrs)
Intrusion detection, Security considerations in ad hoc sensor networks, Key management.
UNIT V CHARACTERIZATION OF IP TRAFFIC (9 Hrs)
QOS classification, Self similar processes, Statistical analysis of non - real time traffic and real -
time services.
Total 45 Hrs
Page-69

REFERENCES
 S.Basagni and M.Conti, “Mobile Ad Hoc Networking”, Wiley, 2004
 C.Perkins, “Ad Hoc Networking”, Addison Wesley, 2000.
 C.S. Murthy and B.S. Manoj, “AdHoc Wireless Networks”, Pearson, 2004.
 T.Janevski, “Traffic Analysis and Design of Wireless IP Networks”, Artech House, 2003.
 Ozan K. Tonguz and Gianluigi, “Adhoc Wireless Networks”, Wiley, 2006
Page-69

ELECTIVE
R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
DSP PROCESSOR
ARCHITECTURE
17COM13003 3 0 0 3 100
AND
PROGRAMMING
OBJECTIVES:
The objective of this course is to provide in-depth knowledge on
 Digital Signal Processor basics
 Third generation DSP Architecture and programming skills
 Advanced DSP architectures and some applications.
OUTCOMES:
Students should be able to:
 Become Digital Signal Processor specialized engineer
 DSP based System Developer
UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMABLE DSPs (9 Hrs)

Multiplier and Multiplier accumulator - Modified Bus Structures and Memory access in PDSPs - Multiple
access memory - Multi-port memory - VLIW architecture - Pipelining - Special Addressing modes in P-
DSPs - On chip Peripherals.
UNIT II TMS320C5X PROCESSOR (9 Hrs)

Architecture - Assembly language syntax - Addressing modes - Assembly language Instructions - Pipeline
structure, Operation - Block Diagram of DSP starter kit - Application Programs for processing real time
signals.
UNIT III TMS320C6X PROCESSOR (9 Hrs)
Architecture of the C6x Processor - Instruction Set - DSP Development System: Introduction –DSP Starter Kit
Support Tools- Code Composer Studio - Support Files - Programming Examples to Test the DSK Tools –
Application Programs for processing real time signals .
UNIT IV ADSP PROCESSORS (9 Hrs)

Architecture of ADSP-21XX and ADSP-210XX series of DSP processors- Addressing modes and
assembly language instructions – Application programs –Filter design, FFT calculation.
UNIT V ADVANCED PROCESSORS (9 Hrs)

Architecture of TMS320C54X: Pipe line operation, Code Composer studio – Architecture of
TMS320C6X - Architecture of Motorola DSP563XX – Comparison of the features of DSP family
Page-69

processors.
Total hours Lecture : 45 Hrs
REFERENCES
 1.B.Venkataramani and M.Bhaskar, “Digital Signal Processors – Architecture, Programming and
 Applications” – Tata McGraw – Hill Publishing Company Limited. New Delhi, 2003.
 2. Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Digital Signal Processing – Implementations using DSP
 Microprocessors with Examples from TMS320C54xx, cengage Learning India Private Limited,
 Delhi 2012
 3. User guides Texas Instrumentation, Analog Devices, Motorola.
 4. Rulph Chassaing, Digital Signal Processing and Applications with the C6713 and C6416 DSK,
 A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication, 2005
Page-69

ELECTIVE
R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
HOURS/
COURSE CREDIT MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME WEEK
CODE MARKS
L T P C
HIGH PERFORMANCE
17COM13001 3 0 0 3 100
COMPUTER NETWORKS
OBJECTIVES:
 To develop a comprehensive understanding of multimedia networking.
 To study the types of VPN and tunneling protocols for security.
 To learn about network security in many layers and network management.
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course the student will be able to,
 Understand scheduling and policing mechanism
 Understand the traffic modeling
 Understand the network security
UNIT I INTRODUCTION (9 Hrs)

Review of OSI, TCP/IP; Multiplexing, Modes of Communication, Switching, Routing. SONET -
DWDM - DSL - ISDN - BISDN, ATM.
UNIT II MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING APPLICATIONS (9 Hrs)

Streaming stored Audio and Video - Best effort service - protocols for real time interactive
applications - Beyond best effort - scheduling and policing mechanism - integrated services –
RSVP - differentiated services.
UNIT III ADVANCED NETWORKS CONCEPTS (9 Hrs)

VPN - Remote - Access VPN, site-to-site VPN, Tunneling to PPP, Security in VPN. MPLS
operation, Routing, Tunneling and use of FEC, Traffic Engineering, MPLS based VPN, overlay
networks - P2P connections.
UNIT IV TRAFFIC MODELLING (8 Hrs)

Little’s theorem, Need for modeling, Poisson modeling and its failure, Non-poisson models,
Network performance evaluation.
UNIT V NETWORK SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT (10 Hrs)

Page-69

Principles of cryptography - Authentication - integrity - key distribution and certification - Access
control and: fire walls - attacks and counter measures - security in many layers. Infrastructure for
network management - The internet standard management framework - SMI, MIB, SNMP,
Security and administration - ASN.1
Total hours (45 Hrs)

REFERENCES
 J.F. Kurose & K.W. Ross,”Computer Networking- A top down approach featuring the
internet”,Pearson, 2nd edition, 2003.
 Walrand .J. Varatya, High performance communication network, Morgan Kauffman –
Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd. 2nd Edition, 2000.
 LEOM-GarCIA, WIDJAJA, “Communication networks”, TMH seventh reprint 2002.
 Aunurag kumar, D. MAnjunath, Joy kuri, “Communication Networking”, Morgan
Kaufmann Publishers, 1ed 2004.
 Hersent Gurle & petit, “IP Telephony, packet Pored Multimedia communication Systems”,
Pearson education 2003.
 Fred Halsall and Lingana Gouda Kulkarni,”Computer Networking and the Internet” fifth
edition,Pearson education
 Nader F.Mir ,Computer and Communication Networks, first edition.
 Larry l.Peterson & Bruce S.David, “Computer Networks: A System Approach”-1996
Page-69

ELECTIVE
Page-69

ELECTRONICS &
ENGINEERING
Elective
CREDIT
COURSE NAME
CODE MARKS
L T P C
NETWORK ROUTING
17COM13005 3 0 0 3 100
ALGORITHMS
OBJECTIVES:
 To expose the students to the layered architecture for communication networks and the
specific functionality of the network layer.
 To enable the student to understand the basic principles of routing and the manner this is
implemented in conventional networks and the evolving routing algorithms based on
Internetworking requirements, optical backbone and the wireless access part of the network.
 To enable the student to understand the different routing algorithms existing and their
performance characteristics.
OUTCOMES:
 Given the network and user requirements and the type of channel over which the network has
to operate, the student would be in a position to apply his knowledge for identifying a
suitable routing algorithm , implementing it and analyzing its performance.
 The student would also be able to design a new algorithm or modify an existing algorithm to
satisfy the evolving demands in the network and by the user applications

ISO OSI Layer Architecture, TCP/IP Layer Architecture, Functions of Network layer, General
Classification of routing, Routing in telephone networks, Dynamic Non hierarchical
Routing(DNHR), Trunk status map routing (TSMR), real-time network routing (RTNR), Distance
vector routing, Link state routing, Hierarchical routing.
UNIT II INTERNET ROUTING ALGORITHMS (9 Hrs)

Interior protocol: Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Bellman
Ford Algorithm and the Distance Vector Routing. Exterior Routing Protocols: Exterior Gateway
Protocol (EGP) and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).
Multicast Routing: Pros and cons of Multicast and Multiple Uni cast Routing, Distance Vector
Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP), Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF), MBONE, Core
Based Tree Routing.
UNIT III ROUTING IN OPTICAL WDM NETWORKS (9 Hrs)

Classification of RWA algorithms, RWA algorithms, Fairness and Admission Control, Distributed
Control Protocols, Permanent Routing and Wavelength Requirements, Wavelength Rerouting -
Benefits and Issues, Light path Migration, Rerouting Schemes, Algorithms- AG, MWPG routing in
optical WDM networks.
UNIT IV MOBILE - IP NETWORKS (9 Hrs)
Macro-mobility Protocols, Micro-mobility protocol: Tunnel based : Hierarchical Mobile IP, Intra
domain Mobility Management, Routing based: Cellular IP, Handoff Wireless Access Internet
Infrastructure (HAWAII).
Page-69

UNIT V MOBILESyllabusAD-HOC
- RegulationNETWORKS
2017 (11 Hrs)
Internet-based mobile ad-hoc networking communication strategies, Routing algorithms –Proactive
routing: destination sequenced Distance Vector Routing (DSDV), Reactive routing:Dynamic Source
ELECTIVE

DEPARTMENT 5041
Elective
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
GLOBAL
17COM13006 POSITIONING 3 0 0 3 100
SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES
 Introduce students to the basic principles of Global Positioning System and the equipment
that are deployed.
 Locationing and basic mapping using hand-held GPS equipment
 Provide students with the skills required to link locational data to certain projections
OUTCOMES
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
 Explain the workings of GPS, and understand the acquisition of locational data using the
hardware
 Produce a simple map from field data acquired using hand-held GPS.
INTRODUCTION TO GLOBAL NAVIGATION

UNIT I (9 Hrs)
SATELLITE SYSTEMS
Basic concept, system architecture, space segment, User segment, GPS aided Geo, Augmented
navigation (GAGAN) architecture. GPS working principle, Trilateration, Determination of where
the satellites are, Determination of how far the satellites are, Determining the receiver position in
2D or X-Y Plane, Determining the receiver position in 3D or X-Y-Z Plane.
GPS SATELLITE CONSTELLATION AND SIGNAL
UNIT II (9 Hrs)
STRUCTURE
GPS Signals Signal structure, Anti spoofing (AS), selective availability, Difference between GPS
and GALILEO satellite construction. GPS system segments, Space segment, Control segment, User
segment, GPS Signals, Pseudorandom noise (PRN) code, C/A code , Pcode Navigation data,
Signal structure.
UNIT III GPS CO ORDINATE SYSTEMS (9 Hrs)
GPS coordinate frames, Time references: Geodetic and Geo centric coordinate systems, ECEF
coordinates, world geodetic 1984 (WGS 84), GPS time.
UNIT IV GPS ORBITS AND POSITION DETERMINATION (9 Hrs)
GPS orbits and satellite position determination: GPS orbital parameters, Description of receiver
independent exchange format (RINEX), Observation data and navigation message data parameters,
GPS position determination.
Page-69

GPS ERRORS AND IONOSPHERIC EFFECT ON GPS
UNIT V (9 Hrs)
SIGNALS
GPS error sources, Clock error, ionospheric error, Troposphere error, Multipath, Ionospheric error
estimation using dual frequency GPS receiver.
Total hours 45 Hrs
REFERENCES
 G S RAO, “Global Navigation Satellite Systems”, McGraw-Hill publications, New Delhi,
2010.
 B. Hoffman - Wellenhof, H. Liehtenegger and J. Collins, ‘GPS - Theory and Practice’,
Springer - Wien, New York, 2001.
 James Ba - Yen Tsui, ‘Fundamentals of GPS receivers – A software approach”, 2000.
Page-69

ELECTIVE
Page-69

R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
CREDIT MAXIMUM
COURSE HOURS/WEEK
COURSE NAME MARKS
CODE
L T P C
ADVANCED DIGITAL
17COM13007 3 0 0 3 100
IMAGE PROCESSING
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the image fundamentals and mathematical transforms necessary for image
processing and to study the image enhancement techniques.
 To understand the image segmentation and representation techniques.
 To understand how image are analyzed to extract features of interest.
 To introduce the concepts of image registration and image fusion.
 To analyze the constraints in image processing when dealing with 3D data sets.
OUTCOMES:
 To understand image formation and the role human visual system plays in perception of
gray and color image data.
 To apply image processing techniques in both the spatial and frequency (Fourier) domains.
 To design image analysis techniques in the form of image segmentation and to evaluate
the methodologies for segmentation.
 To conduct independent study and analysis of feature extraction techniques.
 To understand the concepts of image registration and image fusion.
 To analyze the constraints in image processing when dealing with 3D data sets and to apply
image processing algorithms in practical applications.
UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (9 Hrs)

Elements of visual perception, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach band effect, 2D image
transforms-DFT, DCT, KLT, and SVD. Image enhancement in spatial and frequency domain, Review
of morphological image processing.
UNIT II SEGMENTATION (9 Hrs)
Edge detection, Thresholding, Region growing, Fuzzy clustering, Watershed algorithm, Active
contour methods, Texture feature based segmentation, Model based segmentation, Atlas based
segmentation, Wavelet based Segmentation methods
UNIT III FEATURE EXTRACTION (9 Hrs)
First and second order edge detection operators, Phase congruency, Localized feature extraction –
detecting image curvature, shape features Hough transform, shape skeletonization, Boundary
descriptors, Moments, Texture descriptors- Autocorrelation, Co-occurrence features, Run length
features, Fractal model based features, Gabor filter, wavelet features.
UNIT IV REGISTRATION AND IMAGE FUSION (9 Hrs)
Registration- Preprocessing, Feature selection-points, lines, regions and templates Feature

correspondence- Point pattern matching, Line(Autonomous)
matching, region matching Template
Systems matching.
Page-69
Mahendra Engineering College – M.E.Communication

Transformation functions-Similarity transformation and Affine
Syllabus - Regulation Transformation. Resampling- Nearest
2017
Neighbour and Cubic Splines
Image Fusion-Overview of image fusion, pixel fusion, Multi resolution based fusion discrete wavelet
ELECTIVE
Page-69

ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
CREDIT
COURSE NAME
CODE MARKS
L T P C
RF SYSTEM
17COM13008 3 0 0 3 100
DESIGN
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the fundamentals of RF Electronics
 To understand the various components that constitute an RF filter design
 To know the basic analysis of Impedance matching using discrete components
OUTCOMES:
 To be able to design RF circuits
 To be able to analyse the performance of RF circuits
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RF ELECTRONICS (9 Hrs)

The Electromagnetic Spectrum, units and Physical Constants, Microwave bands, RF behavior of
Passive components: Tuned resonant circuits, Vectors, Inductors and Capacitors, Voltage and Current in
capacitor circuits, Tuned RF / IF Transformers.
UNIT II RF FILTER DESIGN (9 Hrs)

Overview, Basic resonator and filter configuration, Special filter realizations, Filter implementations,
Coupled filter.
UNIT III ACTIVE RFCOMPONENTS &APPLICATIONS (9 Hrs)
RF diodes, BJT, RF FETs, High electron mobility transistors; Matching and Biasing Networks,
Impedance matching using discrete components, Microstripline matching networks, Amplifier classes
of operation and biasing networks.
UNIT IV RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN (9 Hrs)
Characteristics, Amplifier power relations, Stability considerations, Constant gain circles, Constant
VSWR circles, Low Noise circuits, Broadband, high power and multistage amplifiers.
UNIT V OSCILLATORS, RF MIXERS &APPLICATIONS (9 Hrs)
Oscillator basics, Low phase noise oscillator design, High frequency Oscillator configuration, LC
Oscillators, Crystal Oscillators, and Direct Digital Synthesizer.
Basic characteristics of a mixer, - Active mixers, Image Reject and Harmonic mixers, Frequency, Phase
Locked Loops, RF directional couplers and hybrid couplers, Detector and demodulator circuits.
Microwave integrated circuits.
45
Total hours
Hrs
REFERENCES
 Reinhold Ludwing & Gene Bogdanov, “RF circuit design: Theory and applications”, Pearson
Education Asia Publication, New Delhi, 2001.
 Mathew M. Radmanesh, “Radio Frequency & Microwave Electronics”, Pearson Education Asia,
Second Edition, 2002.
 Ulrich L. Rohde and David P. New Kirk, “RF / Microwave Circuit Design”, John Wiley & Sons,
USA, 2000.
Page-69
 Mathew M. Radmangh, “Radio frequency

Mahendra Engineering and –microwave
College (Autonomous) electronic
M.E.Communication illustrated”, PE Asia
Systems
Publication, 2001. Syllabus - Regulation 2017
 Joseph Carr, “Secrets of RF Design”, 3rd Edition, Tab Electronics, 2001.
 Roland E. Best, “Phase - Locked Loops: Design, simulation and applications”, McGraw-Hill
Page-69

ELECTIVE

R 2017 R
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
CREDIT MAXIMUM
COURSE HOURS/WEEK
COURSE NAME MARKS
CODE
L T P C
NETWORK
17COM13009 3 0 0 3 100
MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVES
The objective of this course is to
 To understand the need for interoperable network management
 To learn to the concepts and architecture behind standards based network management
 To understand the concepts and terminology associated with SNMP and TMN
 To understand network management as a typical distributed application
 To study the current trends in network management technologies
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to
 Analyze the issues and challenges pertaining to management of emerging network technologies
such as wired/wireless networks and high-speed internets.
 Apply network management standards to manage practical networks.
 Formulate possible approaches for managing OSI network model.
 Use on SNMP for managing the network
 Use RMON for monitoring the behavior of the network
 Explore the possibilities of improving the speed of the network and managing them
 Identify the various components of network and formulate the scheme for the managing them
FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER NETWORK

UNIT I (9 Hrs)
TECHNOLOGY
Network Topology, LAN, Network node components-Hubs, Bridges, Routers, Gateways, Switches,
WAN, ISDN-Transmission Technology, Communications protocols and standards. Network
Management: Goals, Organization, and Functions, Network and System Management, Network
Management System Platform, Current Status and future of Network
UNIT II OSI NETWORK MANAGEMENT (9 Hrs)

OSI Network management model-Organizational model-Information model, Communication model.
Abstract Syntax Notation – Encoding Structure, Macros Functional Model CMIP/CMIS
UNIT III INTERNET MANAGEMENT (SNMP) (9 Hrs)
SNMP-organizational model-system overview, the information model, communication model-
Functional model. SNMP proxy server, Management information, Protocol remote monitoring.
UNIT IV BROADBAND NETWORK MANAGEMENT (9 Hrs)
Page-69

Broadband networks and services, ATM Technology - VP, VC, ATM Packet, Integrated service,
ATMLAN emulation, Virtual LAN, ATM Network Management - ATM Network reference model,
Integrated local Management Interface. ATM Management Information base, Role of SNMP and ILMI
in ATM Management, M1, M2, M3, M4 interface. ATM Digital Exchange Interface Management,
TMN conceptual Model- TMN Architecture, TMN Management Service Architecture
UNIT V NETWORK MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS (9 Hrs)
Configuration management, Fault management, performance management, Event Correlation

Techniques security Management, Accounting management, Report Management, Policy Based
Management Service Level Management. Network Management Tools, Network Statistics
Measurement Systems - Web Based Management, XML Based Network Management - Future
Directions.
Total hours 45 Hrs

REFERENCES
 Mani Subramanian, “Network Management Principles and Practice”, Pearson Education India,
2006.
 Salah Aiidarons & Thomas Plevayk, “Telecommunications Network Technologies and
Implementations”, Eastern Economy Edition IEEE press, New Delhi, 1998.
 Lakshmi G Raman, “Fundamentals of Telecommunication Network Management”, Eastern
Economy Edition IEEE Press, New Delhi, 1999.
 William Stallings, “SNMP, SNMPv2, SNMPv3, and RMON 1 and 2”, Pearson Education,
2012
Page-69

ELECTIVE

R 2017 R
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
CREDIT
COURSE NAME
CODE MARKS
L T P C
17COM13010 SOFT COMPUTING 3 0 0 3 100
OBJECTIVES
 To learn the key aspects of Soft computing and Neural networks.
 To know about the components and building block hypothesis of Genetic algorithm.
 To understand the features of neural network and its applications
 To study the fuzzy logic components
 To gain insight onto Neuro Fuzzy modeling and control.
 To gain knowledge in machine learning through Support vector machines
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
 Implement machine learning through Neural networks.
 Develop a Fuzzy expert system.
 Model Neuro Fuzzy system for clustering and classification.
 Write Genetic Algorithm to solve the optimization problem
 Use Support Vector Machine for enabling the machine learning
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO SOFT COMPUTING (9 Hrs)

Evolution of Computing - Soft Computing Constituents – From Conventional AI to Computational
Intelligence - Machine Learning Basics.
UNIT II NEURAL NETWORKS (9 Hrs)
Machine Learning using Neural Network, Adaptive Networks – Feed Forward Networks –
Supervised Learning Neural Networks – Radial Basis Function Networks – Reinforcement
Learning – Unsupervised Learning Neural Networks – Adaptive Resonance Architectures –
Advances in Neural Networks.
UNIT III FUZZY LOGIC (9 Hrs)
Fuzzy Sets – Operations on Fuzzy Sets – Fuzzy Relations – Membership Functions-Fuzzy
Rulesand Fuzzy Reasoning – Fuzzy Inference Systems – Fuzzy Expert Systems – Fuzzy Decision
Making.
UNIT IV NEURO-FUZZY MODELING (9 Hrs)
Page-69

Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems – Coactive Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling – Classification and
Regression Trees – Data Clustering Algorithms – Rule base Structure Identification – Neuro-Fuzzy
Control – Case Studies.
UNIT V GENETIC ALGORITHMS (9 Hrs)
Introduction, Building block hypothesis, working principle, Basic operators and Terminologies like
individual, gene, encoding, fitness function and reproduction, Genetic modeling: Significance of
Genetic operators, Inheritance operator, cross over, inversion & deletion, mutation operator,
Bitwise operator, GA optimization problems, JSPP (Job Shop Scheduling Problem), TSP
(Travelling Salesman Problem),Differences & similarities between GA & other traditional methods,
Applications of GA.
Total hours 45 Hrs
REFERENCES
 J.S.R.Jang, C.T.Sun and E.Mizutani, “Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing”, PHI, 2004,
Pearson Education 2004.
 Timothy J. Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications”, McGraw Hill, 1997.
 Jacek.M.Zurada, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”, Jaico Publishing House, 1999.
 Laurene Fausett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks”, Prentice Hall, 1994.
 Nih J. Nelson, “Artificial Intelligence-A New Synthesis”, Harcourt Asia Ltd., 1998.
 D.E. Goldberg, “Genetic Algorithms: Search, Optimization and MachineLearning”, Addison
Wesley, N.J, 1989.
 S.N. Shivanandam, S. Sumati, S. N.Deepa, “Introduction Neural Networks Using MATLAB
6.0”, TMH, New Delhi, 2006.
Page-69

ELECTIVE

R 2017 R
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
CREDIT
COURSE NAME
CODE MARKS
L T P C
COMMUNICATION
17COM13011 3 0 0 3 100
NETWORK SECURITY
OBJECTIVES
 To study the various security standards set by the global industry
 To study the various security applications that are being used by the industry
OUTCOMES
After learning the course the students should be able to:
 Understand and appreciate the importance of Network Security in today’s world.
 Understand and use good Network Security applications and standards in various
applications.
UNIT I DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD (9 Hrs)

Services – Mechanisms and Attacks – OSI security Architecture – Model for Network Security –
Classical Encryption Techniques – Symmetric Cipher Model – Substitution Techniques – Transposition
Techniques – Rotor Machines– Stenography – Block Ciphers and Data Encryption Standard –
Simplified DES – Block Cipher Principles, Data Encryption Standard – Strength of DES – Differential
and Linear Crypt Analysis, Block Cipher Design Principles – Block Cipher Modes of Operation.
UNIT II ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (9 Hrs)
Advanced Encryption Standard – Evaluation Criteria for AES, AES Cipher– Contemporary Symmetric
Ciphers – Triple DES, Blowfish, RC5 – Characteristics of Advanced Symmetric Block Ciphers – RC4
Stream Cipher – Confidentiality using Symmetric Encryption – Placement of Encryption Function –
Traffic Confidentiality – Key Distribution and Random Number Generation.
UNIT III PUBLIC KEY ENCRYPTION AND HASH FUNCTIONS (9 Hrs)
Public Key Cryptography and RSA – Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems – RSA Algorithm – Key
Management and other public key cryptosystems – Key Management– Diffie–Hellman Key Exchange
– Elliptic Curve Arithmetic – Elliptic Curve Cryptography – Message Authentication and Hash
Functions – Authentication Requirements – Authentication Functions – Message Authentication Codes
– Hash Functions and MACs; Hash Algorithms – MD5 Message Digest Algorithm, Secure Hash
Algorithm RIPEMD 160, HMAC– Digital Signatures and Authentication Protocols – Digital Signature
Standards .
UNIT IV NETWORK SECURITY PRACTICE (9 Hrs)
Authentication Applications – Kerberos – X.509 Authentication Service– Electronic Mail Security –
Pretty Good Privacy – S/MIME– IP Security – IP Security Overview– IP Security Architecture –
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Authentication Header – Encapsulating Security Payload – Combining Security Associations – Web
Security – Web Security Considerations – Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security – Secure
Electronic Transaction
UNIT V WIRELESS NETWORK SECURITY (9 Hrs)
Security Attack issues specific to Wireless systems: Worm hole, Tunneling, DoS. WEP for Wi-Fi
network, Security for 4G networks: Secure Ad hoc Network, Secure Sensor Network
Total hours
45 Hrs
TEXT BOOKS
 William Stallings, “Network Security Essentials”, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall of India New
Delhi, 2004.
 Charlie Kaufman, “Network Security Private Communication in Public World” 2nd edition,
Prentice Hall of India New Delhi, 2004
REFERENCES:
 William Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security”, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi, 2004.
 R.K.Nichols and P.C. Lekkas ,” Wireless Security” Mc Graw Hill 2002
Page-69

ELECTIVE

ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
HOURS/ CREDIT
COURSE MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME WEEK
CODE MARKS
L T P C
17COM13012 RF MEMS 3 0 0 3 100
OBJECTIVES
• To study the action mechanisms of MEMS Switches and relays.
• To study the modeling of mechanical filters and pros and cons of micro machined Passive
elements.
• To present basic overview of Microstrip antennas and design parameters.
OUTCOMES
• able to analyse and design RF MEMS relays and switches
• able to understand the operations of MEMS Inductors and Capacitors
• able to know the design and architecture of Micro machined Antennas
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RF MEMS TECHNOLOGIES (9 Hrs)

Need for RF MEMS components in communications, Space and defense applications, Materials and
fabrication technologies, Special considerations in RF MEMS design.
UNIT II SWITCHING (9 Hrs)
RF MEMS relays and switches: Switch parameters, Actuation mechanisms, Bi stable relays and micro
actuators, Dynamics of switching operation.
UNIT III COMPONENTS (9 Hrs)
MEMS Inductors and Capacitors: Micro machined inductor, Effect of inductor layout, Modeling and
design issues of planar inductor, Gap tuning and area tuning capacitors, Dielectric tunable capacitors.
MEMS Phase Shifters: Types. Limitations, Switched delay lines, Micro machined transmission lines,
coplanar lines, Micro machined directional coupler and mixer.
UNIT IV FILTERS (9 Hrs)
Micro machined RF filters: Modeling of mechanical filters, Electrostatic comb drive, Micromechanical
filters using comb drives, Electrostatic coupled beam structures.
UNIT V ANTENNAS (9 Hrs)
Micro machined antennas: Microstrip antennas - Design parameters, Micromachining to improve
performance, Reconfigurable antennas.
Total hours 45 Hrs
REFERENCES
 V.K. Varadan, K.J. Vinoy and K.A. Jose, “RF MEMS and their Applications”, John Wiley,
Page-69

2002.
 H.J. De Los Santos, “RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications”, Artech House,
2003.
 G. Rebeiz, “RF MEMS: Theory, Design, and Technology”, Wiley/IEEE Press, 2003
 H.J. De Los Santos, “Introduction to Micro electromechanical (MEM) Microwave Systems”,
Artech house, 1999
Page-69

ELECTIVE

R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
HOURS/
COURSE CREDIT MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME WEEK
CODE MARKS
L T P C
ELECTROMAGNETIC
INTERFERENCE AND
17COM13013 3 0 0 3 100
COMPATIBILITY IN
SYSTEM DESIGN
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the basics of EMI
 To study EMI Sources
 To understand EMI problems
 To understand Solution methods in PCB
 To understand Measurement technique for emission
 To understand Measurement technique for immunity
OUTCOMES:
 To design a EMI free system
 To reduce system level crosstalk
 To design high speed Printed Circuit board with minimum interference
 To make our world free from unwanted electromagnetic environment
UNIT I EMI/EMC CONCEPTS (9 Hrs)

EMI-EMC definitions and Units of parameters; Sources and victim of EMI; Conducted and Radiated
EMI Emission and Susceptibility; Transient EMI, ESD; Radiation Hazards.
UNIT II EMI COUPLING PRINCIPLES (9 Hrs)
Conducted, Radiated and Transient Coupling, Common Impedance Ground Coupling, Radiated
Common Mode and Ground Loop Coupling, Radiated Differential Mode Coupling, Near Field Cable to
Cable Coupling, Power Mains and Power Supply Coupling.
UNIT III EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUES (9 Hrs)
Shielding- Shielding Material-Shielding integrity at discontinuties, Filtering- Characteristics of Filters-
Impedance and Lumped element filters-Telephone line filter, Power line filter design, Filter installation
and Evaluation, Grounding- Measurement of Ground resistance-system grounding for EMI/EMC-Cable
shielded grounding, Bonding, Isolation transformer, Transient suppressors, Cable routing, Signal
control. EMI gaskets.
Page-69

UNIT IV EMC DESIGN OF PCBS (9 Hrs)
EMI Suppression Cables-Absorptive, ribbon cables-Devices-Transient protection hybrid circuits ,
Component selection and mounting; PCB trace impedance; Routing; Cross talk control-
Electromagnetic Pulse-Noise from relays and switches, Power distribution decoupling; Zoning;
Grounding; VIAs connection; Terminations
UNIT V EMI MEASUREMENTS AND STANDARDS (9 Hrs)
Open area test site; TEM cell; EMI test shielded chamber and shielded ferrite lined anechoic chamber;
Tx /Rx Antennas, Sensors, Injectors / Couplers, and coupling factors; EMI Rx and spectrum analyzer;
Civilian standards-CISPR, FCC, IEC, EN; Military standards-MIL461E/462. Frequency assignment -
spectrum conversation. British VDE standards, Euro norms standards in japan - comparisons. EN
Emission and Susceptibility standards and Specifications.
REFERENCES
 V.P.Kodali, “Engineering EMC Principles, Measurements and Technologies”, IEEE Press, 1996.
 Henry W.Ott, “Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems”, John Wiley and Sons, New
York, 1988.
 C.R.Paul, “Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1992.
 Bernhard Keiser, “Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility”, Artech house, 3rd Ed, 1986.
 Don R.J.White Consultant Incorporate, “Handbook of EMI/EMC” , Vol I-V, 1988.
Page-69

ELECTIVE

R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
CREDIT
COURSE NAME
CODE MARKS
L T P C
SPEECH PROCESSING
17COM13014 3 0 0 3 100
AND SYNTHESIS
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the mathematical foundations needed for speech processing
 To understand the basic concepts and algorithms of speech processing and synthesis
 To familiarize the students with the various speech signal representation, coding and
recognition techniques
 To appreciate the use of speech processing in current technologies and to expose the students to
real– world applications of speech processing.
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course,the students will be able to
 Identify the various temporal, spectral and cepstral features required for identifying speech
units – phoneme, syllable and word
 Determine and apply Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients for processing all types of signals
 Justify the use of formant and concatenative approaches to speech synthesis
 Identify the apt approach of speech synthesis depending on the language to be processed
 Determine the various encoding techniques for representing speech.
UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH PROCESSING (9 Hrs)

Introduction – Spoken Language Structure – Phonetics and Phonology – Syllables and Words –Syntax
and Semantics – Probability, Statistics and Information Theory – Probability Theory –Estimation Theory
– Significance Testing – Information Theory.
UNIT II SPEECH SIGNAL REPRESENTATIONS AND CODING (9 Hrs)
Overview of Digital Signal Processing – Speech Signal Representations – Short time Fourier Analysis –
Acoustic Model of Speech Production – Linear Predictive Coding – Cepstral Processing – Formant
Frequencies – The Role of Pitch – Speech Coding – LPC Coder.
UNIT III SPEECH RECOGNITION (9 Hrs)
Hidden Markov Models – Definition – Continuous and Discontinuous HMMs – Practical Issues –
Limitations. Acoustic Modeling – Variability in the Speech Signal – Extracting Features – Phonetic
Modeling – Adaptive Techniques – Confidence Measures – Other Techniques.
UNIT IV TEXT ANALYSIS (9 Hrs)
Lexicon – Document Structure Detection – Text Normalization – Linguistic Analysis – Homograph
Page-69

Disambiguation – Morphological Analysis – Letter-to-sound Conversion – Prosody – Generation
schematic – Speaking Style – Symbolic Prosody – Duration Assignment – Pitch Generation
UNIT V SPEECH SYNTHESIS (9 Hrs)
Attributes – Formant Speech Synthesis – Concatenative Speech Synthesis – Prosodic Modification of
Speech – Source-filter Models for Prosody Modification – Evaluation of TTS Systems.
REFERENCES:
 Xuedong Huang, Alex Acero, Hsiao-Wuen Hon, “Spoken Language Processing – A guide to
Theory, Algorithm and System Development”, Prentice Hall PTR, 2001.
 Thomas F.Quatieri, “Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing”, Pearson Education, 2002.
 Lawrence Rabiner and Biing-Hwang Juang, “Fundamentals of Speech Recognition”, Prentice
Hall Signal Processing Series, 1993.
 Sadaoki Furui, “Digital Speech Processing: Synthesis, and Recognition, Second Edition,
(Signal Processing and Communications)”, Marcel Dekker, 2000.
 Joseph Mariani, “Language and Speech Processing”, Wiley, 2009
Page-69

ELECTIVE

R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS & PROGRAMM
DEPARTMENT 5041
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING E CODE
Elective
HOURS/ CREDIT
COURSE MAXIMUM
COURSE NAME WEEK
CODE MARKS
L T P C
RADAR SIGNAL
17COM13015 3 0 0 3 100
PROCESSING
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the Radar Signal acquisition and sampling in multiple domains
 To provide clear instruction in radar DSP basics
 To equip the skills needed in both design and analysis of common radar algorithms
 To understand the basics of synthetic aperture imaging and adaptive array processing
 To illustrate how theoretical results are derived and applied in practice
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to
 Working principle of basic radar, block diagram & radar terminologies.
 Various signal models, sampling and quantization of pulsed radar signals
 To demonstrate pulse doppler processing
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RADAR SYSTEMS (9 Hrs)
History and application of radar, basic radar function, elements of pulsed radar, review of signal
processing concepts and operations, A preview of basic radar signal processing, radar system
components, advanced radar signal processing.
UNIT II SIGNAL MODELS (9 Hrs)
Components of a radar signal, amplitude models, types of clutters, noise model and signal-to noise
ratio, jamming, frequency models: the doppler shift, spatial models, spectral model.
SAMPLING AND QUANTIZATION OF PULSED
UNIT III (9 Hrs)
RADAR SIGNALS
Domains and criteria for sampling radar signals, Sampling in the fast time dimension, Sampling in
slow time: selecting the pulse repetition interval, sampling the doppler spectrum, Sampling in the
spatial and angle dimension, Quantization, I/Q Imbalance and Digital I/Q.
UNIT IV RADAR WAVEFORMS (9 Hrs)
Introduction, The waveform matched filter, Matched filtering of moving targets, The ambiguity
function, The pulse burst waveform, frequency-modulated pulse compression waveforms, Range
side lobe control for FM waveforms, the stepped frequency waveform, Phase-modulated pulse
compression waveforms, COSTAS Frequency Codes.
UNIT V DOPPLER PROCESSING (9 Hrs)

Alternate forms of the Doppler spectrum, Moving target indication (MTI), Pulse Doppler
Page-69

processing, dwell-to-dwell stagger, Pulse pair processing, additional Doppler processing issues,
clutter mapping and the moving target detector, MTI for moving platforms: adaptive displaced phase
center antenna processing.
Total hours 45 HRS
REFERENCES
 Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing, Mark A. Richards McGraw-Hill, New York,
2005
 Principles of Radar and Sonar Signal Processing, Francois Le Chevalier, Artech House
  Radar systems, Peak Detection and Tracking, Michael O Kolawole ,2010,Elseveir
 Introduction To Radar Systems 3/E, Skolnik, McGraw Hill.
 Radar Principles, Peyton Z. Peebles, 2009 Wiley India
 Radar Design Principles-Signal Processing and the environment, Fred E. Nathanson, PHI
Page-69

ELECTIVE

R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
HOURS/ MAXIMUM
COURSE CREDIT
COURSE NAME WEEK MARKS
CODE
L T P C
REAL TIME EMBEDDED
17COM13016 3 0 0 3 100
SYSTEMS
OBJECTIVES
 To introduce students to the embedded systems, its hardware and software.
 To introduce devices and buses used for embedded networking.
 To explain programming concepts and embedded programming in C and C++.
 To explain real time operating systems and inter-task communication.
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to
 To present the mathematical model of the system.
 To develop real-time algorithm for task scheduling.
 To understand the working of real-time operating systems and real-time database.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED COMPUTING (9 Hrs)

Complex systems and microprocessors – Design example: Model train controller – Embedded system
design process – Formalism for system design – Instruction sets Preliminaries – ARM Processor –
CPU: Programming input and output – Supervisor mode, exception and traps –Coprocessor –
Memory system mechanism – CPU performance – CPU power consumption
UNIT II COMPUTING PLATFORM AND DESIGN ANALYSIS (9 Hrs)
CPU buses – Memory devices – I/O devices – Component interfacing – Design with microprocessors
– Development and Debugging – Program design – Model of programs –Assembly and Linking –
Basic compilation techniques – Analysis and optimization of execution time, power, energy, program
size – Program validation and testing.
UNIT III PROCESS AND OPERATING SYSTEMS (9 Hrs)
Multiple tasks and multi processes – Processes – Context Switching – Operating Systems –
Scheduling policies - Multiprocessor – Inter Process Communication mechanisms – Evaluating
operating system performance – Power optimization strategies for processes.
UNIT IV HARDWARE ACCELERATES & NETWORKS (9 Hrs)
Accelerators – Accelerated system design – Distributed Embedded Architecture – Networks for
Embedded Systems – Network based design – Internet enabled systems.
Page-69

UNIT V CASE STUDY (9 Hrs)
Hardware and software co-design - Data Compressor - Software Modem – Personal Digital
Assistants – Set–Top–Box. – System-on-Silicon – FOSS Tools for embedded system development.
REFERENCES:
 Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components - Principles of Embedded Computer System
Design”, Morgan Kaufmann Publisher, 2006.
 David E-Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”, Pearson Education, 2007.
 K.V.K.K.Prasad, “Embedded Real-Time Systems: Concepts, Design & Programming”,
dreamtech press, 2005.
 Tim Wilmshurst, “An Introduction to the Design of Small Scale Embedded Systems”, Pal
grave Publisher, 2004.
 Sriram V Iyer, Pankaj Gupta, “Embedded Real Time Systems Programming”, Tata Mc-Graw
Hill, 2004.
 Tammy Noergaard, “Embedded Systems Architecture”, Elsevier, 2006.
Page-69

ELECTIVE

ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
COGNITIVE RADIO
17COM13017 3 0 0 3 100
NETWORKS
OBJECTIVES:
 To enable the student to understand the evolving paradigm of cognitive radio communication
and the enabling technologies for its implementation.
 To enable the student to understand the essential functionalities and requirements in designing
software defined radios and their usage for cognitive communication.
 To expose the student to the evolving next generation wireless networks and their associated
challenges.
OUTCOMES:
 The student would be able to appreciate the motivation and the necessity for cognitive radio
communication strategies.
 The student would be able to evolve new techniques and demonstrate their feasibility using
mathematical validations and simulation tools.
 The student would be able to demonstrate the impact of the evolved solutions in future
wireless network design.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO SDR (9 Hrs)

Definitions and potential benefits, software radio architecture evolution – foundations, technology
tradeoffs and architecture implications, Antenna for Cognitive Radio.
UNIT II SDR ARCHITECTURE (9 Hrs)

Essential functions of the software radio, architecture goals, quantifying degrees of programmability,
top level component topology, computational properties of functional components, interface topologies
among plug and play modules, architecture partitions.
UNIT III INTRODUCTION TO COGNITIVE RADIOS (9 Hrs)

Marking radio self-aware, the cognition cycle, organization of congnition tasks, structuring knowledge
for cognition tasks, Enabling location and environment awareness in cognitive radios –concepts,
architecture, design considerations.
UNIT IV COGNITIVE RADIO ARCHITECTURE (9 Hrs)

Primary Cognitive Radio functions, Behaviors, Components, A–Priori Knowledge taxonomy, observe –
phase data structures, Radio procedure knowledge encapsulation, components of orient, plan, decide
phases, act phase knowledge representation, design rules.
Page-69

UNIT V NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS (9 Hrs)
The XG Network architecture, spectrum sensing, spectrum management, spectrum mobility, spectrum
sharing, upper layer issues, cross – layer design.
45 Hrs
Total hours
REFERENCES
 Alexander M. Wyglinski, Maziar Nekovee, And Y. Thomas Hou, “Cognitive Radio
Communications And Networks - Principles And Practice”, Elsevier Inc., 2010.
 “E. Biglieri, A.J. Goldsmith., L.J. Greenstein, N.B. Mandayam, H.V. Poor, Principles of
Cognitive Radio”, Cambridge University Press, 2013.
 Kwang-Cheng Chen and Ramjee Prasad, ” Cognitive Radio Networks” , John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd, 2009.
 Khattab, Ahmed, Perkins, Dmitri, Bayoumi, Magdy, “Cognitive Radio Networks – From Theory
to Practice”, Springer Series: Analog Circuits and Signal Processing, 2009.
 J. Mitola, “ Cognitive Radio: An Integrated Agent Architecture for software defined radio”,
Doctor of Technology thesis, Royal Inst. Technology, Sweden 2000.
 Simon Haykin, “Cognitive Radio: Brain –empowered wireless communications”, IEEE Journal
on selected areas in communications, Feb 2005
Page-69

ELECTIVE

DEPARTMENT 5041
Elective
CREDIT
COURSE NAME
CODE MARKS
L T P C
ULTRAWIDE BAND
17COM13018 3 0 0 3 100
COMMUNICATION
OBJECTIVES:
 To enable the student to understand the Ultra wideband Communication and its technologies for
its implementation.
 To enable the student to understand the essential functionalities and requirements in designing
Multiband MIMO and their usage.
 To expose the student to the evolving UWB application and regulations.
OUTCOMES:
 The student would be able to appreciate the motivation and the necessity for UWB.
 The student would be able to evolve new techniques and demonstrate their feasibility using
mathematical models.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO UWB (9 Hrs)

History, Definition, FCC Mask, UWB features, UWB Interference: IEEE 802.11.a Interference, Signal to
Interference ratio calculation, Interference with other wireless services.
UNIT II UWB TECHNOLOGIES AND CHANNEL MODELS (10 Hrs)
Impulse Radio, Pulsed Multiband, Multiband OFDM, features: Complexity, Power Consumption,
Security and achievable data rate. MIMO Multiband OFDM, Differential multiband ofdm,
Performacne characterization Ultra Wide Band Wireless Channels Channel model: Impulse Response
Modeling of UWB Wireless Channels, IEEE UWB channel model, Path loss, Delay profiles, Time and
frequency modeling.
UNIT III UWB SIGNAL PROCESSING (8 Hrs)
Data Modulation schemes, UWB Multiple Access Modulation, BER, Rake Receiver, Transmit-Reference
(T-R) Technique, UWB Range- Data Rate Performance, UWB Channel Capacity UWB Wireless
Locationing: Position Locationing Methods, Time of Arrival Estimation, NLOS Location Error,
Locationing with OFDM.
UNIT IV UWB ANTENNAS (9 Hrs)

Antenna Requirements, Radiation Mechanism of the UWB Antennas, Types of Broad band antennas,
Parameters, Analysis of UWB Antennas, Link Budget for UWB System. Design examples of broad band
UWB antennas.
Page-69

UNIT V UWB APPLICATIONS AND REGULATIONS (9 Hrs)
Wireless Ad hoc Networking, UWB Wireless Sensor, RFID , Consumer Electronics and Personal ,Asset
Location, Medical applications UWB Regulation and standards in various countries , UWB Regulation in
ITU, IEEE Standardization.
Total hours 45 Hrs
REFERENCES:
 Homayoun Nikookar and Ramjee Prasad, “Introduction to Ultra Wideband for Wireless
Communications”1st Edition, Springer Science & Business Media B.V. 2009.
 Thomas Kaiser, Feng Zheng “Ultra Wideband Systems with MIMO”, 1st Edition, John Wiley &
Sons Ltd, Newyork, 2010.
 W. Pam Siriwongpairat and K. J. Ray Liu, “Ultra-Wideband Communications Systems:
Multiband OFDM approach” John Wiley and IEEE press, Newyork 2008.
1.
Page-69

ELECTIVE

R 2017
SYLLABUS
ELECTRONICS &
PROGRAMME
CODE
ENGINEERING
Elective
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
DIGITAL
RECEIVERS
OBJECTIVES:
 To enable the student to understand the different types of digital communication techniques
and fading
 To enable the student to understand the adaptive equalization techniques, its design& usage.
 To expose the student to understand the Carrier and signal synchronization.
OUTCOMES:
 The student would be able to demonstrate linear and nonlinear modulation techniques.
 The student would be able to design the various receiver and demonstrate their feasibility
using mathematical models
REVIEW OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

UNIT I (9 Hrs)
TECHNIQUES
Base band and band pass communication; signal space representation, linear and nonlinear
modulation techniques, and Spectral characteristics of digital modulation.
UNIT II OPTIMUM RECEIVERS FOR AWGN CHANNEL (9 Hrs)
Correlation demodulator, matched filter, maximum likelihood sequence detector, optimum receiver
for CPM signals, M-ary orthogonal signals, envelope detectors for M-ary and correlated binary
signals.
UNIT III RECEIVERS FOR FADING CHANNELS (9 Hrs)
Characterization of fading multiple channels, statistical models, slow fading, frequency selective
fading, diversity technique, RAKE demodulator, coded waveform for fading channel.
UNIT IV SYNCHRONIZATION TECHNIQUES (9 Hrs)
Carrier and signal synchronization, carrier phase estimation-PLL, Decision directed loops, symbol
timing estimation, maximum likelihood and non-decision directed timing estimation, joint
estimation.
UNIT V ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION (9 Hrs)
Zero forcing algorithm, LMS algorithm, adaptive decision-feedback equalizer and Equalization of
Trellis-coded signals. Kalman algorithm, blind equalizers and stochastic gradient algorithm.
Total hours 45 Hrs

REFERENCES
Page-69

 Heinrich Meyer, Mare Moeneclacy, Stefan.A.Fechtel, " Digital communication receivers
",Vol I & Vol II, John Wiley, New York, 1997.
 U.Mengali & A.N.D’Andrea, Synchronization Techniques for Digital Receivers, Kluwer,
1997.
 John.G.Proakis, “Digital communication “4th Edition, McGraw-Hill, New Yrk, 2001.
 E.A.Lee and D.G. Messerschmitt, “Digital communication ", 2nd Edition, Allied
Publishers, New Delhi, 1994.
 Simon Marvin, “Digital communication over fading channel; An unified approach to
performance Analysis ", John Wiley, New York, 2000.
 H.Meyr & G.Ascheid, Synchronization in Digital Communications, John Wiley, 1990.
 R. G. Gallager, Principles of Digital Communication, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Page-69

ELECTIVE

DEPARTMENT 5041
Elective
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
WAVELET
TRANSFORMS AND 3 0 0 3 100
17COM13020
APPLICATIONS
OBJECTIVES:
 To study the basics of signal representation and Fourier theory
 To understand Multi Resolution Analysis and Wavelet concepts
 To study the wavelet transform in both continuous and discrete domain
 To understand the design of wavelets using Lifting scheme
 To understand the applications of Wavelet transform
OUTCOMES
 Use Fourier tools to analyse signals
 Gain knowledge about MRA and representation using wavelet bases
 Acquire knowledge about various wavelet transforms and design wavelet transform
 Apply wavelet transform for various signal & image processing applications

Vector Spaces - properties - dot product - basis - dimension, orthogonality and orthonormality - Relationship
between vectors and signals - Signal spaces -concept of Convergence - Hilbert Spaces for Energy Signals-
Fourier Theory: Fourier series expansion, Fourier transform, Short time Fourier transform, Time-frequency
analysis.
UNIT II MULTI RESOLUTION ANALYSIS (9 Hrs)
Definition of Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA) – Haar Basis – Construction of General Orthonormal MRA –
Wavelet Basis for MRA – Continuous Time MRA Interpretation for the DTWT – Discrete Time MRA –
Basis Functions for the DTWT – PRQMF Filter Banks.
UNIT III CONTINUOUS WAVELET TRANSFORMS (9 Hrs)
Wavelet Transform - definition and properties - concept of scale and its relation with frequency - Continuous
Wavelet Transform (CWT) - Scaling function and wavelet functions (Daubechies, Coiflet, Mexican Hat,
Sinc, Gaussian, Bi-Orthogonal) - Tiling of time -scale plane for CWT.
UNIT IV DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM (9 Hrs)

Filter Bank and sub band coding principles - Wavelet Filters - Inverse DWT computation by Filter banks
-Basic Properties of Filter coefficients - Choice of wavelet function coefficients - Derivations of Daubechies
Wavelets - Multi-band Wavelet transforms. Introduction to lifting Scheme.
UNIT V APPLICATIONS (9 Hrs)
Page-69

Signal Compression – Image Compression techniques: EZW-SPHIT Coding – Image Denoising Techniques:
Noise estimation - Shrinkage rules - Shrinkage Functions -Edge detection and object Isolation, Image Fusion,
and Object Detection.
Total hours 45 Hrs
REFERENCES
 Rao R M and A S Bopardikar, ―Wavelet Transforms Introduction to theory and Applications,Pearson
Education, Asia, 2000.
 L.Prasad & S.S.Iyengar, Wavelet Analysis with Applications to Image Processing, CRC Press,1997.
 J. C. Goswami and A. K. Chan, “Fundamentals of wavelets: Theory, Algorithms and Applications"
WileyInterscience Publication,John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1999.
 M. Vetterli, J. Kovacevic, “Wavelets and subband coding" Prentice Hall Inc, 1995.
 Stephen G. Mallat, “A wavelet tour of signal processing" 2 nd Edition Academic Press, 2000.
 Soman K P and Ramachandran K I, ―Insight into Wavelets From Theory to practice, Prentice Hall,
2004.
Page-69

ELECTIVE

ELECTRONICS &
ENGINEERING
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
MAMMOGRAM IN
17COM13021 3 0 0 3 100
HEALTH CARE
OBJECTIVES:
 Understand about Anatomy and pathology of Breast.
 Study diseases of breasts and different diagnostic methods
 Learn about radiation biology
 Interpret with clinical examination of breast
OUTCOMES:
 Understand the Anatomy of breast
 Describe the role of Mammography in diagnosing
 Describe the concepts of various biological consideration in Radiation
 Supervise technical adequacy and completeness of cases at the technologist’s request.
UNIT I ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (9 Hrs)

External Anatomy - Breast Margins , Nipple , Areola , Montgomery's glands , Skin, sebaceous glands,
pores, axillary tail, inframammary fold, margins of pectoral, Internal anatomy - Glandular tissue ,
Parenchyma , Connective tissue , Pectoralis muscle , Fibrous or connective , Adipose or fatty, Male Breast
Composition - fat , fibroglandular tissue, Breast vasculature, Retromammary Space, Lymph Nodes,
Positioning
UNIT II PATHOLOGY (9 Hrs)
Breast disease, mammographic pathophysiology, Magnification and spot views, Patients with augmented
breasts, Patients for breast lesion localization, Specimen radiography, Patients with post operative breasts,
Patients with breast implants, Post-mastectomy patients.
UNIT III MAMMOGRAPHY (9 Hrs)
Breast composition, fundamental of image quality, methods of improving image quality, image receptor,
windowing, filtration, source-to-image distance; use of grids, magnification; compression -pressure
settings-hand versus foot pedal use, beam alignment, film receptor; fully automated exposure,
collimation; Standard lesion localization, stereotactic lesion localization, cyst aspiration, galactography,
fine-needle aspiration biopsy, core biopsy, pneumoecystography.
RADIATION PROTECTION AND RADIATION BIOLOGY
UNIT IV (9 Hrs)
Risk versus benefit, methods of reducing dose to the patient, collimation, compression, basic principles of
radiation protection-time, distance, shielding; biological consideration; patient safety; pregnant patient,
personnel monitoring.
UNIT V CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT AND CASE STUDY (9 Hrs)

Mobility of the breast influences positioning, compression-adequate compression , breast tissue is
demonstrated, mammographic imaging - magnification , augmented breast , breast lesion localization ,
Page-69

excised biopsy specimen , FNAB , spot compression , male breast / female breast , stereotactic procedures
, advantages and disadvantages of digital mammography.
Total hours 45 Hrs
REFERENCES
1.Oeffinger KC, Fontham ET, Etzioni R, Herzig A, Michaelson JS, Shih YC, Walter LC, Church TR,
Flowers CR, LaMonte SJ, Wolf AM, DeSantis C, Lortet-Tieulent J, Andrews K, Manassaram-Baptiste D,
Saslow D, Smith RA, Brawley OW, Wender R; American Cancer Society. Breast Cancer Screening for
Women at Average Risk: 2015
2. The American College of Radiology. ACR PRACTICE PARAMETER FOR THE PERFORMANCE
OF SCREENING AND DIAGNOSTIC MAMMOGRAPHY.
3. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Advisory on Breast
Cancer Screening.
4. Whitman GJ. "The Role of Mammography in Breast Cancer Prevention." Current Opinion in Oncology
(1999). 11(5): 414.
5. Bluekens AM, Holland R, Karssemeijer N, Broeders MJ, den Heeten GJ. Comparison of Digital
Screening Mammography and Screen-Film Mammography in the Early Detection of Clinically Relevant
Cancers: A Multicenter Study. Radiology. 2012
Page-69

ELECTIVE
MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (Autonomous) R-2017

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION Programme
Department 5041
ENGINEERING Code
Maximum
Course code Course Name Hours/week Credit
marks
ADVANCED BIO-MEDICAL L T P C
17COM13022 100
ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
 To introduce the acquisition methods for bio signals and their normal and abnormal
waveform
 To study the different methods of bio signal classification and recognition for diagnostic
purpose
 To study about EEG and PCG Time and Spectral analysis
 To become aware of filtering techniques used to remove noises from bio signals
 To learn the implementation of machine learning in bio signal processing
OUTCOME
The students will be able to understand
 The bio signal acquisition techniques
 The diagnosis of bio signals by classification and recognition methods
 The latest filtering methods used to remove noises for bio signals
 The EEG, ECG, PCG signal analysis
 The application of machine learning in bio signal processing
UNIT-I ACQUISITION OF BIO SIGNALS 9

ECG, EEG, EMG, PCG, EOG, ERG lead system and recording methods, typical waveform,
frequency spectrum, abnormal waveform.
UNIT-II SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION AND RECOGNITION 9
Statistical signal classification, linear discriminant function, direct feature selection and ordering,
Back propagation neural network based classification. Application in Normal versus Ectopic ECG
beats.
UNIT-III ADVANCED BIO SIGNAL ANALYSIS 9
Time series analysis – linear prediction models, process order estimation, lattice representation, non
stationary process, fixed segmentation, adaptive segmentation, application in EEG, PCG signals,
Time varying analysis of Heart-rate variability, model based ECG simulator. Spectral estimation –
Blackman Tukey method, periodogram, and model based estimation. Application in Heart rate
variability, PCG signals.
UNIT-IV ADAPTIVE FILTERING METHODS 9
Page-69

Filtering – LMS adaptive filter, adaptive noise cancelling in ECG, improved adaptive filtering in
FECG, Wavelet detection in ECG – structural features, matched filtering, adaptive wavelet detection,
detection of overlapping wavelets.
UNIT-V MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES 9
Support Vector Machines, Radial Basis Function Network, Neocognitron. Evolving neural networks
using GA, Applications of ANN in biomedical signal analysis.
Total 45 Hrs
REFERENCES:
Rangaraj M. Rangayyan, ‘Biomedical Signal Analysis-A case study approach’, Wiley-

1 Interscience/IEEE Press, 2002
Webster J.G Medical Instrumentation application and design – John Wiley and sons New York
2
3 edition 1999
Khandpur R.S Hand Book of Biomedical Instrumentation – Tata Mc Graw Hill publication,
3 NewDelhi 2nd edition 2003
Willis J. Tompkins, Biomedical Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,
4
2003
Emmanuel C. Ifeachor, Barrie W.Jervis, ‘Digital Signal processing- A Practical Approach’

5
Pearson education Ltd., 2002
Arnon Cohen, Bio-Medical Signal Processing Vol I and Vol II, CRC Press Inc., Boca Rato,
6 Florida 1999
Kayvan Najarian and Robert Splerstor,” Biomedical signals and Image processing”,CRC –
7 Taylor and Francis,New York,2006
Page-69

ELECTIVE

DEPARTMENT 5041
COURSE NAME
CODE L T P C MARKS
INTERNET OF
17COM13023 3 0 0 3 100
THINGS (IOT)
OBJECTIVES:
 To understand the basics of Internet of Things
 Vision and Introduction to IoT
 Data and Knowledge Management and use of Devices in IoT Technology
 Understand State of the Art – IoT Architecture
 To understand Industrial Automation and Commercial Building Automation in IoT
OUTCOMES
 Identify and design the new models for market strategic interaction
 Design data management business and information security for WoB
 Analyze various IoT architecture and reference model
 Design a own applications based on IoT
UNIT I MACHINE TO MACHINE TO IOT (9 Hrs)
The Vision-Introduction, From M2M to IoT, M2M towards IoT-the global context, A use case example,
Differing Characteristics
UNIT II M2M to IoT – A MARKET PERSPECTIVE (9 Hrs)
Introduction, Some Definitions, M2M Value Chains, IoT Value Chains, An emerging industrial structure for
IoT, The international driven global value chain and global information monopolies.
M2M to IoT-An Architectural Overview – Building an architecture, Main design principles and needed
capabilities, An IoT architecture outline, standards considerations.
UNIT III M2M AND IOT TECHNOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS (9 Hrs)
Devices and gateways, Local and wide area networking, Data management, Business processes in IoT,
Everything as a Service(XaaS), M2M and IoT Analytics, Knowledge Management
UNIT IV IOT ARCHITECTURE AND REFERENCE MODEL (9 Hrs)
State of the Art – Introduction, State of the art, Architecture Reference Model- Introduction, Reference
Model and architecture, IoT reference Model
UNIT V APPLICATIONS OF IOT (9 Hrs)
IoT Reference Architecture - Introduction, Functional View, Information View, Deployment and
Operational View, Other Relevant architectural views.
Real-World Design Constraints- Introduction, Technical Design constraints-hardware is popular again,
Data representation and visualization, Interaction and remote control.
Industrial Automation- Service-oriented architecture-based device integration, SOCRADES: realizing the
enterprise integrated Web of Things, IMC-AESOP: from the Web of Things to the Cloud of Things,
Commercial Building Automation- Introduction, Case study: phase one-commercial building automation
today, Case study: phase two- commercial building automation in the future.
Page-69

Total hours 45 Hrs
REFERENCES
 Jan Holler, Vlasios Tsiatsis, Catherine Mulligan, Stefan Avesand, Stamatis Karnouskos, David Boyle,
“From Machine-to-Machine to the Internet of Things: Introduction to a New Age of Intelligence”, 1 st
Edition, Academic Press, 2014
 Vijay Madisetti and Arshdeep Bahga, “Internet of Things (A Hands-on-Approach)”, 1 st Edition,
VPT, 2014.
 Francis daCosta, “Rethinking the Internet of Things: A Scalable Approach to Connecting
Everything”, 1st Edition, Apress Publications, 2013
Page-69


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SEMESTER - I

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

ELECTRONICS & PROGRAMME

COURSE HOURS/WEEK CREDIT MAXIMUM

UNIT I LINEAR EQUATIONS (12 Hrs)

ONE DIMENSIONAL AND TWO DIMENSIONAL

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

UNIT I THE WIRELESS CHANNEL (9 Hrs)

Grade of service Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

UNIT IV CONVOLUTIONAL CODED DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (9 Hrs)

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) -

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

UNIT I DISCRETE RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING (9 Hrs)

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

UNIT I OPTICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS (9 Hrs)

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

 To get hands on experience on various antenna measurement techniques

Performance evaluation of Digital Data Transmission through Fiber Optic Link

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) - SYLLABUS R 2017

UNIT I ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS (9 Hrs)

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

UNIT V EMC ANTENNA AND II ANTENNA

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA (9 Hrs)

Special features of Multimedia – Graphics and Image Data Representations -Fundamental

UNIT II TEXT COMPRESSION (9 Hrs)

Compaction techniques - Huffmann coding - Adaptive Huffmann Coding - Arithmetic coding -

UNIT V VIDEO COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES AND STANDARDS (9 Hrs)

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

INTRODUCTION TO MICROWAVE INTEGRATED

INTEGRATED ANTENNAS AND MEASUREMENT

Total hours 45 Hrs

UNIT I NAVIGATION, TRACKING AND SAFETY SYSTEMS (9 Hrs)

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

1 Simulation of Audio Compression Algorithms.

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

UNIT I MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING (9 Hrs)

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) - SYLLABUS R 2017

UNIT I MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKING (9 Hrs)

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMABLE DSPs (9 Hrs)

UNIT II TMS320C5X PROCESSOR (9 Hrs)

UNIT IV ADSP PROCESSORS (9 Hrs)

UNIT V ADVANCED PROCESSORS (9 Hrs)

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

Total hours Lecture : 45 Hrs

Mahendra Engineering College (Autonomous) – M.E.Communication Systems

UNIT I INTRODUCTION (9 Hrs)

UNIT II MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING APPLICATIONS (9 Hrs)

UNIT III ADVANCED NETWORKS CONCEPTS (9 Hrs)

UNIT IV TRAFFIC MODELLING (8 Hrs)

UNIT V NETWORK SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT (10 Hrs)