1.

Simple Present Tense

Verbal :

+ S + V1 (s/es) + O +ADV They usually read a book before sleep

- S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 + O +
ADV
? DO/DOES + S + V1 + O + ADV ?
Nominal :
every night
They do not usually read a book before
sleep every night
Do they usually read a book before
every sleep every night ?

+ S + TOBE (is, am, are) + He is handsome

COMPLMENT
- S + TOBE (is, am, are) + NOT + He is not handsome
COMPLEMENT
? TOBE (is, am, are) + S + Is he handsome ?
COMPLEMENT ?

2. Present Continous Tense

Verbal :

+ S + TOBE (is, am, are) + Ving + O He is speaking english

- S + TOBE (is, am, are) +NOT + Ving He is not speaking english
+O
? TOBE (is,am,are) + S + Ving + O ? Is he speaking english ?
Nominal :

+ S + TOBE (is, am, are) + Dewi and Dian are happily

ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB
- S + TOBE (is, am, are) + NOT + Dewi and Dian are not happily
ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB
? TOBE (is, am, are) + S + Are they happily ?
ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB ?

3. Simple Past Tense

Verbal :

+ S + V2 + O + COMPLEMENT I watched a music festival last night

- S + DID NOT + V1 + O + I did not watch a music festival last
COMPLEMENT night
? DID + S + V1 + O + Did i watch a music festival last night ?
COMPLEMENT ?
Nominal :

+ S + TOBE (is, am, are) + O + ADV I wash dinner

- S + TOBE (is, am, are) + NOT + O + I wash not dinner
ADV
? TOBE (is, am, are) + S + O/ Wash i dinner ?
 COMPLEMENT ?

4. Past Continous Tense

Verbal :

+ S + TOBE (was/were) + Ving + O He was confused in studying grammar

- S + TOBE (was/were) + NOT + Ving
+O
? TOBE (was/were) + S + Ving + O ?
Nominal :
yesterday in school
He was not confused in studying
grammar yesterday in school
Was he confused in studying grammar
yesterday in school ?

+ S + TOBE (was/were) + She was lazy

ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB
- S + TOBE (was/were) + NOT + She was not lazy
ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB
? TOBE (was/were) + S + Was she lazy
ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB ?

5. Present Perfect Tense

Verbal :

+ S + HAVE/HAS + V3 Tia has lived in Bandung since 2010

- S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + V3 Tia has not lived in Bandung since 2010
? HAVE/HAS + S + V3 ? Has Tia lived in Bandung since 2010
Nominal :

+ S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN She has been to Singapore once

- S + HAS/HAVE + NOT + BEEN She has not to Singapore once
? HAS?HAVE + S + BEEN ? Has she to Singapore once ?

6. Present Perfect Continous Tense

Verbal :

+ S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + Ving I have been waiting

- S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + I have not been waiting
Ving
? HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + Ving ? Have i been waiting
Nominal :

+ S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + She has been there

NOMINAL
- S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + She has not been there
NOMINAL
? HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + Has she been there ?
 NOMINAL ?

7. Past Perfect Tense

Verbal :

+ S + HAD + V3 She had helped her mother after she

played a game
- S + HAD + NOT + V3 She had not helped her mother after she
played a game
? HAD + S + V3 ? Had she helped her mother after she
played a game ?
Nominal :

+ S + HAD + BEEN They had been at grage mall since

ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB morning
- S + HAD + NOT + BEEN They had not been at grage mall since
ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB morning
? HAD + S + BEEN Had they been at grage mall since
ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB ? morning

8. Past Perfect Continous Tense

Verbal :

+ S + HAD + BEEN + Ving Isna has been sleeping for 5 hours

- S + HAD + NOT + BEEN + Ving
? HAD + S + BEEN + Ving ?
Nominal :
before her father woke up
Isna had not been sleeping for 5 hours
before her father woke up
Had she been sleeping for 5 hours
before her father woke up

+ S + HAD + BEEN + BEING + O + I had been being a modeling character

ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB
- S + HAD + NOT + BEEN + BEING
+ O + ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB
? HAD + S + BEEN + BEING + O +
ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB
since 2010
I had not been being a modeling
character since 2010
Had i been being a modeling character
since 2010 ?

9. Present Future Tense

Verbal :

+ S + WILL + V1 atau S + TO BE + He will visit Korea next month.

GOING TO + V1
 - S + WILL + NOT + V1 atau S + TO He will not visit Korea next month.
BE + NOT + GOING TO + V1
? WILL + S + V1 atau TO BE Will he visit Korea next month?
+ S + GOING TO + V1
Nominal :

+ S + WILL + 'BE' + You will be my girlfriend.

ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB
- S + WILL + NOT + 'BE' + You will not be my girlfriend.
ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB
? WILL + S + 'BE' + Will you be my girlfriend?
ADJ/NOUN/ADVERB

10. Present Future Continous Tense

Verbal :

+ S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + Ving + O He has been playing the computer for 3

+ ADVERB hours.
- S + HAS/HAVE + NOT + BEEN + He has not been playing the computer
Ving + O + ADVERB for 3 hours.
? HAS/HAVE + S + BEEN + Ving + O Has he been playing the computer for 3
+ ADVERB ? hours?
Nominal :

+ S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + 3C He has been in Pontianak.

- S + HAS/HAVE + NOT + BEEN + He has not been in Pontianak.
3C
? HAS/HAVE + S + BEEN + 3C ? Has he been in Pontianak?

11. Past Future Tense

Verbal :

+ S + Would/Should + V1 + O + Adj / They will go home soon.

Noun / Adv
- S + Would/Should + Not + V1 + O They will not go home soon.
+ Adj / Noun / Adv
? Would/Should + S + V1 + O + Adj / Would they go home soon?
Noun / Adv ?
Nominal :

+ S + Would/Should + Be + O + Adj / we should be there last month.

Noun / Adv
- S + Would/Should + Not + Be + O we shouldn’t be there last month.
+ Adj / Noun / Adv
? Would/Should + S + Be + O + Adj / Sould we be there last month?
Noun / Adv ?

12. Past Future Continous Tense

Verbal :
 + S + WILL + BE + Ving I will be traveling to Bali next week
- S + WILL + NOT + BE + Ving I will not be traveling to Bali next week
? WILL + S + BE + Ving ? Will a be traveling to Bali next week ?
Nominal :

+ S + WILL + BE + NOMINAL Tonigh will be cloudy

- S + WILL + NOT + BE + Tonigh will not be cloudy
NOMINAL
? WILL + S + BE + NOMINAL ? Will tonigh be cloudy ?

13. Present Future Perfect Tense

Verbal :

+ S +will+ have + V3 + O She will have talked with us.

- S +will + not+ have + V3 +O She will not have talked with us
? Will + S +Have + V3 + O ? Will she have talked with us ?
Nominal :

+ S +will+ have + been + KB/KS/KD We will have been lunch together in my

house.
- S + will +not +have + been + KB/KS We will not have been lunch together in
my house
? Will +S +have + been + Will we have been lunch together in my
KB/KS/KD ? house ?

14. Present Future Continous Tense

Verbal :

+ S + WOULD + BE + Ving I would be skiing on the top of mounth

everest
- S + WOULD + NOT + Ving I would not skiing on the top of mounth
everest
? WOULD + S + BE + Ving Would i be skiing on the top of mounth
everest
Nominal :

+ S + WOULD + BE + NOMINAL I would have been an experiment next

Monday
- S + WOULD + NOT + BE + I wouldn’t have been an experiment
NOMINAL next Monday
? WOULD + S + BE + NOMINAL Would I have been an experiment next
Monday ?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Verbal :
+ S + Would + Have + V3 + O
- S + Would + Not+ Have + V3 +O
? Would + S +Have + V3 + O
Nominal :
+ S + Would + Have + Been
+KB/KS/KD
- S + Would +not +Have + Been
KB/KS
? Would +S +Have + Been +
KB/KS/KD
16. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense
Verbal :
+ S + Would/Should + Have + Been +
V-ing + O + ANA
- S + Would/Should + Not + Have +
Been + V-ing + O + ANA
? Would/Should + S + Have + Been +
V-ing + O + ANA
Nominal :
+ S + Would/Should + Have + Been +
Being + O + ANA
- S + Would/Should + Not + Have +
Been + Being + O + ANA
? Would/Should + S + Have + Been +
Being + O + ANA
She would have drawn someone people
She wouldn’t have drawn someone
people
Would she have drawn someone
people ?
I would have been an experiment next
Monday
I wouldn’t have been an experiment
next Monday
Would I have been an experiment next
Monday ?
My boyfriend would have been giving
flower at this hour yesterday morning.
My boyfriend would not have been
giving flower at this hour yesterday
morning.
Would your boyfriend have been giving
flower at this hour yesterday morning?
I should have been being an art director
by studying animation.
I should’nt have been being art director
by studying animation.
Should you have been being art director
by studying animation?