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A Level Physics Test – Topic 1 Mechanics

1. Which SI unit, expressed in base units, is not correct?


A unit of force, kg m s–2
B unit of momentum, kg m s–1
C unit of pressure, kg m–2 s–2
D unit of work, kg m2 s–2

2. What is the vertical component of this displacement vector?

A 3.0 km B 3.8 km C 4.0 km D 5.0 km

3. Two forces, each of 10 N, act at a point P as shown. The angle between the directions of the
forces is 120°.

What is the magnitude of the resultant force?


A5N B 10 N C 17 N D 20 N
4. An ion is accelerated in a vacuum by a series of electrodes. A graph of the power supplied to
the ion is plotted against time.
What is represented by the area under the graph between two times?
A the average force on the ion
B the change in kinetic energy of the ion
C the change in momentum of the ion
D the change in velocity of the ion

5. A quantity y is to be determined from the equation shown.

The percentage uncertainties in p, x and q are shown.

What is the percentage uncertainty in y?


A 0.5% B 0.75% C 12% D 16%

6. A hot-air balloon is moving vertically upwards with a constant speed of 3.00 m s–1. A
sandbag is dropped from the balloon. It takes 5.00 s for the sandbag to fall to the ground.
What was the height of the balloon when the sandbag was released?
A 29 m B 108 m C 123 m D 138 m
7. The velocity-time graph for a train starting at one station and stopping at the next is shown.

Another train has double the acceleration but the same maximum speed and the same
deceleration.

Which velocity-time graph, on the same scale, shows the motion of this train between the
same stations?
8. A stone is released from rest and falls a long distance in air.
Which graph could show the variation with time t of the acceleration a of the stone?

9. A slow vehicle and a fast vehicle travel towards each other in a straight line and then collide.
Which outcome is never possible, regardless of the masses of the vehicles?
A Both vehicles stop.
B Only one vehicle stops.
C The fast vehicle’s speed increases.
D The slow vehicle’s speed increases.
10. An archer shoots an arrow at a target. The diagram shows the path of the arrow.

Air resistance is assumed to be negligible.


The graphs show how three different quantities p, q and r, relating to the motion of the arrow,
vary with time.

Which quantity is the horizontal component of displacement and which quantity is the vertical
component of displacement of the arrow?
11. Two blocks of masses M and m are joined by a thin string which passes over a frictionless
pulley, as shown.

The acceleration of free fall is g.


What is the acceleration a of the two blocks?

12. Two rigid steel beams XY and YZ are fixed at their lower ends and are hinged at Y. Each
beam is inclined at 50° to the horizontal, as shown. A weight of 4.0 × 104 N hangs from Y. The
structure is in equilibrium.

What is the force exerted by each beam on the hinge at Y?


A 2.6 × 104 N B 3.1 × 104 N C 5.2 × 104 N D 6.2 × 104 N
13. A street lamp is fixed to a wall by a metal rod and a cable.

Which vector triangle could represent the forces acting at point P?


14. The diagram shows a block of copper suspended in water.

The block experiences an upthrust from the water.


Which statement is the basis of an explanation for this upthrust?
A Copper is more dense than water.
B The area of face R is greater than the area of face S.
C The density of water increases with depth.
D The pressure of water increases with depth.

15. A ball of mass m is thrown up to height h in air with an initial velocity v, as shown.

Air resistance is negligible. The acceleration of free fall is g.


What is the total work done by the gravitational force on the ball during its flight from P to Q?
A zero B 1/2 mv 2 C mgh D 2mgh
Part B
16. The variation with time t of the velocity v of two cars P and Q is shown in Fig. 1.1.

Fig. 1.1
The cars travel in the same direction along a straight road.
Car P passes car Q at time t = 0.
(a) The speed limit for cars on the road is 100 km h–1. State and explain whether car Q exceeds
the speed limit.

............................................................................................................................................[1]

(b) Calculate the acceleration of car P.

acceleration = ................................................. m s –2 [2]


(c) Determine the distance between the two cars at time t = 12 s.

distance = ........................................... m [3]

(d) From time t = 12 s, the velocity of each car remains constant at its value at t = 12 s.
Determine the time t at which car Q passes car P.

t = .......................................... s [2]
[Total: 8]
17. (a) The drag force FD acting on a sphere moving through a fluid is given by the expression:
FD = Kρv 2
where K is a constant,
ρ is the density of the fluid
and v is the speed of the sphere.

Determine the SI base units of K.

base units .............................................[3]


(b) A ball of weight 1.5 N falls vertically from rest in air. The drag force F D acting on the ball is
given by the expression in (a). The ball reaches a constant (terminal) speed of 33 m s–1.

Assume that the upthrust acting on the ball is negligible and that the density of the air is
uniform.

For the instant when the ball is travelling at a speed of 25 m s–1, determine:
(i) the drag force FD on the ball,

FD = ............................................... N [2]
(ii) the acceleration of the ball.

acceleration = ........................................ m s –2 [2]


(c) Describe the acceleration of the ball in (b) as its speed changes from zero to 33 m s–1.

...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[3]
[Total: 10]

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