2resiz0re WIKIPEDIA Sodium - Wikipedia Sodium Intpsuifen wikipedia orgiwikiSodium Sodium, ,,Na Appearance silvery white metallic Standard atomic 22.989 769 28(2)"] weight (A,, standard) 7 Li tT Na L Hl K neon — sodium — magnesium Atomic number (Z) ah Group group 1 (alkali metals) Period period 3 Element category B alkali metal Block s-block Electron configuration [Ne] 3s‘ st2resiz0re hitpsfen wikipedia orgiwkilSodium Sodium - Wikipedia Electrons per shell 2,8,1 Phase at STP Melting point Boiling point Density (near rt.) when liquid (at m, Critical point Heat of fusion Heat of vaporization Molar heat capacity solid 370.944 K (97.794 °C, 208.029 °F) 1156.090 K (882.940 °C, 1621.292 °F) 0.968 g/cm? 0.927 g/cm? 2573 K, 35 MPa (extrapolated) 2.60 kJ/mol 97.42 kJ/mol 28.230 J/(mol-K) Vapor pressure P(Pa) | 4 | 10 at I (K) 554 | 617 697 | 802 | 946 100 | 1k | 10k 100k 1153 Oxidation states Electronegativity lonization energies Atomic radius Covalent radius +1, -1 (a strongly basic oxide) Pauling scale: 0.93 Ast: 495.8 kJ/mol 2nd: 4562 kJ/mol 3rd: 6910.3 kJ/mol (more) empirical: 186 pm 16649 pm 2181hitpsfen wikipedia orgiwkilSodium Sodium - Wikipedia Van der Waals radius 227 pm Spectral lines Crystal structure Speed of sound thin rod Thermal expansion Thermal conductivity Electrical resistivity Magnetic ordering Magnetic suscepti ity Young's modulus Shear modulus Bulk modulus Mohs hardness Brinell hardness CAS Number body-centered cubic - 3200 m/s (at 20 °C) 71 ym/(m-kK) (at 25 °C) 142 Wi(m-k) 47.7 nQ-m (at 20 °C) paramagnetic!2] +16.0:10°6 cm3/mol (298 kK) 10 GPa 3.3 GPa 6.3 GPa 0.5 0.69 MPa 7440-23-5 Discovery and first isolation Humphry Davy (1807) Abun- dance Iso- tope Half-life (tia) Pro- duct Decay mode