Professional Documents
Culture Documents
21. The tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy were distinctive in that they:
(A) were less militant than other Native American (Indian) tribes.
(B) all allied themselves with the American colonists against Great Britain duri
ng the Revolutionary War.
(C) successfully resisted incorporation into the English fur-trading system.
(D) were converted to Anglicanism.
(E) formed the most important Native American political organization to confront
the colonists.
22. According to a current widely accepted hypothesis , which of the following w
as common to all of the native peoples of North and South America before 1492?
(A) Accurate astronomical calendars.
(B) Domestication of wild horses.
(C) Rotation of agricultural crops.
(D) Descent from Asian peoples.
(E) Mining of gold and silver.
23. In the creation of which of the following colonies was commercial profit the
first and foremost motive?
(A) Connecticut
(B) Maryland
(C) Virginia
(D) Pennsylvania
(E) Rhode Island
24. Great Britain's conquest of French North America was facilitated by which of
the following?
(A) The large number of English-speaking settlers in Canada.
(B) The discovery of the Northwest Passage.
(C) The thin settlement of France's North American colonies.
(D) The munitions industry in England's Atlantic Seaboard colonies.
(E) The Battle of Austerlitz.
25. Benjamin Franklin's advice to eighteenth century American colonists that har
d work and thrift would lead them to wealth was an appropriate formula for the t
ime because:
(A) taxes on income were needed by the government to raise revenues.
(B) land scarcity and a rapidly growing population seriously curtailed economic
opportunities.
(C) most people of the period were unusually gullible and thus easily motivated
by slogans and proverbs.
(D) formal education and specialized skills were less necessary to economic succ
ess than they would later become.
(E) legal restraints on the inheritance of wealth were increasing.
Unit II: "A Quarter Century of Revolution (1763 -1788)
26. The eighth Amendment to the Constitution that establishes the principle of "
bail" deals with:
(A) the principle of reasonable search and seizure.
(B) the right to have an attorney provided by the government.
(C) the issue of preventing detention.
(D) the issues of tuition and tax credits private schools.
(E) the prohibition against self-incrimination.
27. The economic idea of regulating intrastate commerce best matches:
(A) the powers reserved by the states.
(B) the powers held concurrently.
(C) the powers delegated to the Congress.
(D) a loose interpretation of the Constitution .
(E) the Preamble to the Consititution.
28. Because of the Townshend Acts:
(A) the Committees of Correspondence were formed.
(B) the First Continental Congress was convened.
(C) the principle of "salutary neglect" ended.
(D) the colonists resented mercantilist economic policy.
(E) colonists demanded "no taxation without representation."
29. Wisconsin was carved out of the:
(A) annexation of Texas.
(B) Mexican Cessian.
(C) Oregon Territory.
(D) Northwest Territory.
(E) Louisiana Territory.
30. The United States Constitution provides for all of the following EXCEPT:
(A) two terms for the president.
(B) equality under the law.
(C) direct election of senators.
(D) presidential nominating conventions.
(E) trial by jury.
31. Which of the following had the LEAST number of followers in America in 1775?
(A) The Dutch Reformed
(B) The Anglicans
(C) The Congregationalists
(D) The Presbyterians
(E) The Unitarians
32. The quotation "... those who indulge themselves will soon drop to the lower
levels of society" best describes:
(A) a view of Alexander Hamilton.
(B) families dominating the older Atlantic states.
(C) a view of Benjamin Franklin.
(D) the life of Thomas Paine.
(E) Jefferson's delight in the exploration of the Northwest.
33. The United States Constitution provides for all of the following EXCEPT:
(A) delegated powers.
(B) concurrent powers.
(C) federalism.
(D) "elastic clause."
(E) immigration laws.
34. A result of the Macon Act was:
(A) an increase in sectional self-awareness.
(B) a boycott against England.
(C) improved conditions for construction of a canal through Central America.
(D) improvement of agricultural education.
(E) stimulation of migration westward.
35. Which of the following is a motive for the Currency Act of 1764?
(A) Taxes on newspapers
(B) The goal of regulating trade with the West Indies
(C) Prohibition of paper money in the colonies
(D) The prevention of frauds and abuses in trade
(E) Imposing high tariffs on imports from the West Indies.
36. Which of the following is true about the Boston Tea Party?
(A) Granted a virtual monopoly to the East India Company.
(B) Closed the port of Boston, changed the government of Massachusetts, and trie
d royal officials in Great Britain.
(C) Ordered the colonists to remain on the eastern side of the Appalachians.
(D) Reaffirmed Parliament's right to tax the colonists.
(E) Defied the English by destroying English property.
37. Which event do we associate with "Governments are instituted among men, deri
ving their just powers from the consent of the governed"?
(A) The issuing of the Declaration of Independence
(B) A naval victory of John Paul Jones
(C) The signing of the Mayflower Compact
(D) The First Continental Congress
(E) The outbreak of the American Revolution
38. The most important cause of the American Revolution was:
(A) the American desire to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
(B) the struggle between England and France for world supremecy.
(C) the expansion of French influence in the Ohio and Mississippi valleys.
(D) the British abandonment of the policy of "salutary neglect."
(E) the British violation of the principle of "freedom of the seas."
39. The wealthiest people in pre-Revolutionary War America were primarily:
(A) lawyers, doctors, and other professtionals.
(B) northern merchants and southern planters.
(C) inland farmers.
(D) industrialists.
(E) local governmental officials.
40. The Ordinances of 1785 and 1787 were notable accomplishments because they:
(A) established the principle that western lands are the joint property of all t
he states.
(B) initiated a territorial policy that provided for the orderly creation of new
states.
(C) made possible a policy of Native American (Indian) relations that enabled ne
w western areas to be settled peacefully.
(D) put land into the hands of the actual settler rather than the speculator.
(E) were the basis for the future settlement of the dispute with Britain over th
e northwest posts.
41. France's support for the United States during the American Revolutionary War
was motivated primarily by:
(A) enthusiasm for the revolutionary principles espoused by the Americans.
(B) a desire to weaken its rival, Great Britain.
(C) a desire to regain Canada and the Floridas.
(D) pressures from its ally, Spain.
(E) the hope of converting the United States into a French dependency.
42. By the time of the Revolution, the American colonists had generally come to
believe that creation of a republic would solve the problems of monarchical rule
because a republic would establish:
(A) a highly centralized government led by a social elite.
(B) a strong chief executive.
(C) a small, limited government responsible to the people.
(D) unlimited male suffrage.
(E) a society in which there were no differences of rank and status.
43. Marbury v. Madison (1803) is famous for establishing the principle of:
(A) the sanctity of contracts.
(B) the supremecy of the executive over the legislative branch.
(C) judicial review.
(D) due process of law.
(E) equal access by any citizen to federal courts.
QUESTIONS 44 AND 45 REFER TO THE FOLLOWING HISTORICAL PROBLEM:
It is popularly believed that Patrick Henry, in his speech against the Stamp Act
of 1765, implied that George III would be assassinated, and then concluded with
the phrase, "If this be treason, make the most of it." Four differing reports o
f this speech, two of which omit the concluding phrase, are found in the followi
ng sources: the diary of a Frenchmen who was an eyewitness and described the eve
nt the same day; a letter printed in a London newspaper about six weeks later; a
history of Virginia written in 1805; and a note written in 1817 by Thomas Jeffe
rson.
44. The main issue raised by for historians by the differing reports of Henry's
speech is the:
(A) formation of hypotheses about historical causation.
(B) validity of historical metaphor.
(C) credibility of historical evidence.
(D) use of anachronisms.
(E) form of historical citation.
45. Which of the following facts casts the greatest doubt on the accuracy of Jef
ferson's note confirming the concluding phrase of Henry's speech?
(A) Jefferson and Henry had each served as governor of Virginia.
(B) Jefferson was only twenty-two in 1765.
(C) Jefferson's note was written to a man who was writing a biography of Henry.
(D) Jefferson was not actually a member of the House of Burgesses in 1765.
(E) Jefferson's note was written fifty-two years after the speech was delivered.
46. A major defect in the national government established by the Articles of Con
federation was that it lacked:
(A) a means of amending the Articles.
(B) the authority to tax.
(C) the power to declare war.
(D) the authority to make treaties.
(E) a legislative branch.
47. Which of the following was a widely held belief among the Founding Fathers o
f the United States?
(A) Direct democracy is superior to representative government.
(B) Widespread ownership of property is a bulwark of republican government.
(C) Political parties are an inevitable outgrowth of republican government.
(D) Universal manhood suffrage is essential in a free government.
(E) The separation of legislative, executive, and judicial functions leads to go
vernmental chaos.
48. After 1763, changes in the British imperial system threatened the interests
of which of the following groups of American colonists?
I. Land speculators with interests west of the Appalachians
II. Newspaper editors and lawyers
III. Farmers wishing to settle in the Ohio River Valley
IV. Boston smugglers
(A) III only
(B) IV only
(C) I and III only
(D) I, III, and IV only
(E) I, II, III, IV
49. The Stamp Act of 1765 was designed to:
(A) increase colonial postal rates.
(B) establish a colonial mint to stamp out silver coins.
(C) facilitate British postal censorship of colonial mails.
(D) establish a colonial postal service.
(E) increase British tax revenue from the colonies.
50. The French government supported the American Revolution primarily because:
(A) There was general support for the political ideals of the Englightenment in
France.
(B) an American victory would enable France to recapture Canada.
(C) Benjamin Franklin and his scientific achievements inspired the admiration of
the French.
(D) France wished to reduce the British empire and gain influence in North Ameri
ca.
(E) France's ally, Spain, was eager to recapture Gibralter from Britain.
Unit III: "A Nation Takes Shape (1789 -1841)
51. American belief in the progress of technology from 1830 to 1860 encouraged:
(A) free public libraries and museums.
(B) democratic goals of political, social, and economic equality.
(C) local communities to raise intellectual and moral standards.
(D) nineteenth-century reforms toward free public education.
(E) applied rather than theoretical science.
52. All of the following concepts are remembered about Washington's policy of ne
utrality EXCEPT:
(A) the Era of Good Feeling.
(B) an American desire to avoid involvement in the Napoleonic Wars.
(C) Washington's Farewell Address.
(D) the development of political parties.
(E) the recall of Citizen Genet by the French government.
53. Andrew Jackson advocated all of the following issues EXCEPT:
(A) Democratic reform.
(B) the extension of suffrage.
(C) property qualifications for voting.
(D) the convention system.
(E) popular participation in government.
54. Martin Van Buren supported an independent treasury in order:
(A) to weaken a banking monopoly.
(B) to separate the national government from the banking system.
(C) to stimulate investment in the North and the West.
(D) to put United States credit on firm ground.
(E) to increase capital investment in the South.
55. Arrange the following in their proper time order: (A) Webster-
Hayne Debate, (B) Missouri Compromise, (C) "corrupt bargain",
(D) South Carolina Exposition (1832)
(A) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
(B) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
(C) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
(D) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
56. Alexander Hamilton advocated all of the following policies EXCEPT:
(A) a lower duty on imports.
(B) the use of excise taxes.
(C) rule by the intelligentsia.
(D) a national bank.
(E) a protective tariff.
63. All of the following events occurred during the administration of James Monr
oe EXCEPT:
(A) the closing of the Western Hemisphere to further colonization.
(B) the end of the "Era of Good Feeling" which was typified by a spirit of natio
nalism.
(C) the purchase of Florida from Spain.
(D) the convention of 1818 at which the boundary between the United States and C
anada was established.
(E) the Rush-Bagot Agreement in which the United States and Great Britain agreed
to naval disarmament on the Great Lakes.
64. The Non-Intercourse Act involves which of the following?
(A) State nullification
(B) Strong protection of new industries
(C) Free navigation on the Mississippi
(D) Protecting maritime rights
(E) An embargo bill lasting no more than sixty days
65. The Brook Farm experiment:
(A) stressed hard work, sobriety, and material success.
(B) stressed economic and social eqalitarianism.
(C) stressed complex marriage, birth control, and the eugenic selection of paren
ts to produce superior offspring.
(D) became the largest single Protestant body in the United States.
(E) believed in plain communal living and exalted thought.
66. De Witt Clinton supported government expenditures on transportation:
(A) to help the development of manufacturing in the South.
(B) to help the development of New York.
(C) to help create a new social order.
(D) to help the development of the West.
(E) as part of a plan known as the American System.
67. That there is wide use of the Gothic style is a trend evident in:
(A) eighteenth-century cabinetmaking.
(B) nineteenth-century cabinetmaking.
(C) America's Romantic Movement in the architecture of the 1840's and 1850's.
(D) public and private buildings such as those of colonial Williamsburg.
(E) America's public buildings of the federal style.
68. All of the following are true of Tecumseh EXCEPT:
(A) he fought against the forces of Indiana Territory Governor William Henry Har
rison at the Battle of Tippecanoe.
(B) he was chief of the Shawnee.
(C) he brought the Indians of the Northwest Territory into a confederation.
(D) he received aid from the British government.
(E) he successfully halted American settlement along the Mississippi River.
86. During Reconstruction, Southern Blacks typically did which of the following?
(A) Worked as day laborers in towns and cities.
(B) Migrated Northward, exercising their new freedom.
(C) Owned and worked small farms.
(D) Worked in mines and factories.
(E) Tilled farms as renters and sharecroppers.
87. Which of the following BEST characterizes the response of Great Britain and
France to the American Civil War?
(A) They saw advantages in a divided Union, but pursued cautious policies to
ward both sides.
(B) They favored restoration of the Union and actively worked to arbitrate t
he conflict.
(C) They favored permanent separation of the Union and openly supported the
South.
(D) They favored permanent separation of the Union and openly supported the
North.
(E) They had no interest in the conlict and remained aloof from it.
88. In part, President Lincoln refrained from taking action to emancipate slaves
until the Civil War had been in progress for almost two years because:
(A) he sought to retain the loyalty of the border states.
(B) slavery still existed in most Northern states.
(C) Congress had not granted him the authority.
(D) he was preparing a plan to send all of the slaves to Liberia.
(E) he feared hostile reaction on the part of the British and French.
89. " ... the descendants of Africans who were imported into this country, and s
old as slaves ... are not included, and were not intended to be included, und
er the word 'citizens' in the Constitution, and can therefore claim none of t
he rights and privileges which that instrument provides for and secures to ci
tizens of the United States."
The passage above is from which of the following?
(A) Marbury v. Madison
(B) The Liberty Party Platform
(C) McCulloch v. Maryland
(D) Dred Scott v. Sanford
(E) The Freedmen's Bureau Act of 1865
90. Which of the following is a correct statement about the use of slave labor i
n colonial Virginia?
(A) It was forced on reluctant white Virginians by profit-minded English merc
hants and the mercantilist officials of the Crown.
(B) It was the first case in which Europeans enslaved Blacks.
(C) It fulfilled the original plans of the Virginia Company.
(D) It first occurred after the invention of Eli Whitney's cotton gin, which
greatly stimulated the demand for low-cost labor.
(E) It spread rapidly in the late seventeenth century, as blacks displaced wh
ite indentured servants in the tobacco fields.
91. The Southern reaction to the Nat Turner revolt and the publication of The Li
berator was to:
(A) begin to argue that slavery was a good institution.
(B) encourage the migration of slaves to the Middle West.
(C) agree to discuss the issue of abolition in Congress.
(D) invite Garrison to address the Virginia legislature on abolition.
92. The North's advantages over the South at the outbreak of the Civil War inclu
ded all of the following EXCEPT:
(A) greater agreement over war aims.
(B) more substantial industrial resources.
(C) a more extensive railroad network.
(D) dominance in foreign trade.
(E) naval supremecy.
93. Which of the following most likely increased Mexican suspicion of United Sta
tes territorial objectives in the 1830's and 1840's?
(A) Abolitionist agitation in the North.
(B) Jackson's policy toward the annexation of Texas (1836-37).
(C) The Webster-Ashburton Treaty
(D) Clay's speeches in the campaign of 1844.
(E) Rhetoric on "manifest destiny" in the American press.
94. In the presidential election of 1860, which of the following positions was a
sserted by the Republican Party Platform with respect to slavery?
(A) Slavery should be abolished immediately by the federal government.
(B) The extension of slavery to other countries should be prohibited.
(C) The Missouri Compromise line (36 Degrees, 30 Minutes) should be extended
to the Pacific Ocean, and slavery should be prohibited in territories above t
hat line.
(D) The gradual emancipation of the slaves should begin, and the federal gove
rnment should compensate slave owners for the loss of slave property.
(E) The extension of slavery to United States territories should be prohibite
d by the federal government, but slavery should be protected in the states wh
ere it already existed.
95. All of the following elements of the Radical Republican program were impleme
nted during Reconstruction EXCEPT:
(A) provision of 40 acres to each freedman.
(B) enactment of the Fourteenth Amendment.
(C) military occupation of the South.
(D) punishment of the Confederate leaders.
(E) restrictions on the power of the President.
96. Which of the following had the greatest impact on the institution of slavery
in the United States in the first quarter of the nineteenth century?
(A) Demands of Southern textile manufacturers for cotton
(B) Introduction of corp rotation and fertilizers
(C) Use of more stringent techniques of slave control
(D) Invention of the cotton gin
(E) The "Three-fifths" Compromise
97. The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 provided for:
(A) temporary Union military supervision of the ex-Confederacy.
(B) federal monetary support of the resettlement of American blacks in Africa
.
(C) denial of black property-holding and voting rights.
(D) implementation of anti-black vagrancy laws in the South.
(E) lenient readmission of the ex-Confederate states to the Union.
98. All of the following statements about pre-Civil War American slavery are tru
e EXCEPT:
(A) Although experience varied from one plantation to another, investments in
slaves generally yielded rates of return equal to or better than other forms
of investments of comparable risk in the pre-Civil War American economy.
(B) Although Southern legal codes did not uniformly provide for the legalizat
ion and stability of slave marriage, slaves were generally able to marry, and
the institution of marriage was common on Southern plantations.
(C) Although slaves were mainly employed in agriculture, by the 1850's they a
lso were employed as construction workers and industrial laborers.
(D) Because of the relative ease with which slaves could gain their freedom b
y manumission or by purchase, the proportion of freedmen to slaves was almost
equal in many areas of the South.
(E) Despite the geographical diffusion of slavery throughout the South, at no
time did the majority of white families in the South own slaves.
99. POPULAR VOTE FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS, GEORGIA, 1848 AND 1852
Democratic Electors Whig Electors Webster Electors
1848 44,809 47,538 --------
1852 40,516 16,660 5,324
Using the table above, one might conclude that the most plausible explanation
for the Georgia Democrats' victory in 1852 following their defeat in 1848 wa
s that:
(A) many new voters increased the turnout in 1852, to the advantage of the De
mocrats.
(B) many voters abstained from voting in 1852, to the disadvantage of the Whi
gs.
(C) Webster, who had not run in 1848, drew sufficient votes from the Whigs to
cost them the election of 1852.
(D) the Democrats, who had run a highly unpopular candidate in 1848, ran a hi
ghly popular candidate in 1852.
(E) the Democrats cast fraudulent ballots to increase their share of the vote
s in 1852.
100. "Manifest Destiny" was a slogan that referred to the:
(A) ultimate triumph of the "fittest" in the progress of industrial capitalis
m.
(B) eventual overthrow of slavery under God's design.
(C) right of United States vessels to trade without interference anywhere in
the world.
(D) territorial expansion of the United States in North America.
(E) eventual domination of slavery over the territories acquired from Mexico.
183. The Federal Emergency Relief Act, authorizing aid to states for relief, est
ablished the governmental precedent of:
(A) grants rather than loans for relief.
(B) aid for basic living necessities rather than aid to strengthen business inst
itutions.
(C) Both A and B
(D) Neither A nor B
184. During the Manchurian crisis of 1931-1932, the Hoover administration did wh
ich of the following?
(A) Levied an embargo on Japanese goods.
(B) Banned the sale of arms to either side.
(C) Ordered the United States ground forces to Mukden.
(D) Withdrew diplomatic representation from Tokyo.
(E) Refused to recognize Japan's new conquests.
185. The legislation of the first New Deal set a NOTABLE precedent by its:
(A) acceptance of deficit spending and government intervention to
assure public well-being.
(B) effort to combine private and government forms of relief.
(C) commitment to "pump priming" as a way to induce economic growth.
(D) abandonment of any "laissez-faire" approach to government.
186. Those who attacked Roosevelt for using too much federal power in New Deal m
easures feared:
(A) the rise of totalitarian government.
(B) the destruction of the free enterprise system.
(C) the loss of local and state government's power.
(D) All of the above
QUESTION #187 REFERS TO THE FOLLOWING QUOTATION:
"With millions of men and women still unemployed and the whole industrialized wo
rld critically dependent upon the scope and vigor of the American economic recov
ery, veto of the tax cut would be poor public policy, which political headline-h
unting could not justify."
187. The above quotation suggests all but which of the following?
(A) The United States continues to be in a depression.
(B) A presidential veto would be harmful to the nation.
(C) Other nations are heavily affected by the U.S. economy.
(D) The president in determining policy should be guided solely by political imp
act of the policy.
(E) The unemployment rate is high in the nation.
188. The Great Depression of the 1930's contributed LEAST to which of the follow
ing?
(A) Emergence of the Democratic party as the majority party.
(B) Establishment of federal aid and support programs for agriculture.
(C) Desegregation of federal facilities.
(D) Unionization of mass production industries.
(E) Establishment of a social security system.
189. The Works Progress Administration (WPA), established during the administrat
ion of Franklin D. Roosevelt, was the federal agency empowered to:
(A) protect employees from unfair labor practices.
(B) provide financial aid to western farmers suffering from low grain prices.
(C) provide aid to dependent children.
(D) investigate charges of discrimination against women in job hiring practices.
(E) provide jobs for the unemployed.
190. Those who favored more government participation in resolving depression ill
s believed:
(A) business institutions were not expanding their funds to increase production.
(B) the free enterprise system was no longer capable of generating economic grow
th.
(C) the wealth of the nation was not equitably distributed.
(D) only the government had access to large funds needed for relief.
191. The court-packing plan threatened which principle set forth by the Constitu
tion?
(A) The independence of the judicial branch of government.
(B) The size deemed most effective for efficient operation of the Court.
(C) Life appointments of Supreme Court Justices.
(D) Balanced political representation on the Court.
192. The handling of the depression problems by the Roosevelt admini-
stration revealed:
(A) the irrelevance of "rugged individualism" during an intense depression.
(B) the social basis, as well as economic, for levying taxes to collect revenue.
(C) Both A and B
(D) Neither A nor B
193. The Neutrality Acts of the 1930's permitted:
(A) the shipment of arms and munitions to belligerents.
(B) the President to institute an embargo if a state of war exists between natio
ns.
(C) American vessels to carry nonmilitary goods to belligerents on a "cash and c
arry" basis.
(D) None of the above
194. Which of the following have historians perceived as ending American neutral
ity and committing the United States to an Allied victory?
(A) The collapse of France
(B) The passage of the Lend-Lease Act
(C) The ABCD Encirclement
(D) The invasion of Manchuria
(E) The Neutrality Act of 1939
195. Prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt's policies were pr
imarily criticized by isolationists on the grounds that they:
(A) were giving too much attention to strengthening American defenses.
(B) oscillated between cooperation with the Allies and adherence to strict neutr
ality.
(C) were misleading the American people and maneuvering the nation into war.
(D) were failing to educate the American people as to their responsi-
bilities in halting aggression.
196. President Roosevelt's policies between 1939 and 1941:
(A) stand in sharp contrast to Wilson's preceding the nation's entry into World
War I.
(B) were supported by a very powerful majority of the American people.
(C) were clearly designed to lead to this nation's intervention into
World War II.
(D) All of the above.
197. The "Hundred Days" refers to:
(A) the period immediately after Roosevelt's election in 1932 and his inaugurati
on.
(B) the period immediately after Roosevelt's first inauguration.
(C) the feverish last days of the presidential campaign of 1932.
(D) None of the above
198. The New Deal coalition included significant support from all of the followi
ng EXCEPT:
(A) organized labor.
(B) the urban masses.
(C) wealthy businessmen
(D) blacks in northern cities.
(E) midwestern farmers.
199. A major objective of the federal government during World War II was:
(A) to allow wage increases only within certain limits.
(B) to avoid strikes in war-related industries.
(C) to prevent businesses from overcharging the public for goods in short supply
.
(D) All of the above
200. Probably the MOST important factor in Roosevelt's decision to seek an unpre
cedented third term was:
(A) the worsening depression.
(B) the threats to democratic security imposed by the actions of an aggressive G
ermany.
(C) his strong dislike for Wendell Wilkie.
(D) his desire to balance the budget before leaving the Presidency.
++++++++++++++++++++++++
Key
1. E
2. B
3. B
4. E
5. A
6. E
7. E
8. E
9. D
10. E
11. C
12. B
13. D
14. B
15. A
16. B
17. E
18. B
19. A
20. D
21. E
22. D
23. C
24. C
25. D
26. C
27. A
28. A
29. D
30. D
31. E
32. C
33. E
34. B
35. C
36. E
37. A
38. D
39. B
40. B
41. B
42. C
43. D
44. C
45. E
46. B
47. B
48. E
49. E
50. D
51. B
52. A
53. C
54. B
55. C
56. A
57. B
58. D
59. B
60. A
61. D
62. C
63. B
64. D
65. E
66. B
67. C
68. E
69. E
70. E
71. D
72. D
73. E
74. D
75. B
76. E
77. E
78. E
79. E
80. E
81. A
82. E
83. C
84. B
85. A
86. E
87. A
88. A
89. D
90. E
91. A
92. A
93. E
94. E
95. A
96. D
97. A
98. D
99. B
100. D
101. A
102. E
103. D
104. A
105. E
106. C
107. D
108. C
109. E
110. E
111. E
112. C
113. A
114. A
115. A
116. A
117. A
118. E
119. B
120. C
121. D
122. B
123. D
124. D
125. B
126. E
127. B
128. B
129. E
130. E
131. B
132. A
133. D
134. C
135. E
136. E
137. B
138. A
139. B
140. D
141. A
142. B
143. B
144. B
145. C
146. B
147. C
148. C
149. B
150. D
151. B
152. C
153. B
154. B
155. E
156. C
157. A
158. B
159. E
160. D
161. B
162. B
163. C
164. A
165. A
166. A
167. E
168. E
169. C
170. A
171. B
172. C
173. E
174. E
175. E
176. C
177. C
178. A
179. C
180. C
181. A
182. A
183. C
184. E
185. A
186. D
187. D
188. C
189. E
190. C
191. A
192. C
193. B
194. B
195. C
196. A
197. B
198. C
199. D
200. B