ACP

  CPG   CSP   147/148  

       
1.  Basis:  Marital  Partnership   1.  Basis:  Marital  Partnership   1.  Basis:  Marital  Partnership   1.  Basis:  Cohabitation  of  “Spouses”  
2.  Main  law:  Family  Code   2.  Main  law:  Family  Code   2.  Main  law:  Family  Code   (147:  w/o  impediment;  148,  with  
Suppletory  law:  Co-­‐ownership   Suppletory  law:  Partnership   Suppletory  law:  Co-­‐ownership   impediment  to  marry  each  other)  
      2.  Main  law:  Family  Code  
3.  Excluded  Properties   3.  Excluded  Properties:   3.  Excluded  Properties:   Suppletory  law:  Co-­‐ownership  
    EVERYTHING    
a.)  Property  acquired  by  gratuitous  title   a.)  Property  acquired  by  gratuitous   To  each  spouse  shall  belong  all   3.  Excluded  Properties:  147  
during  the  marriage  (unless  otherwise   title  during  the  marriage  excluding   earnings  from  his  or  her  profession,   a.)  Property  acquired  by  either  party  
specified  by  the  donor),  plus  fruits  and   fruits  and  interests   business  or  industry  &  all  fruits,   exclusively  by  his  or  her  own  funds.  
interests     natural,  industrial  or  civil,  due  or   (This  is  subject  to  proof  because  
  b.)  Properties  owned  before  the   received  during  the  marriage  from   “properties  acquired  while  they  lived  
b.)  Properties  owned  before  the   marriage  excluding  fruits  and   his  or  her  separate  property  (Art.   together  shall  be  presumed  to  have  
marriage  including  fruits  &  interest  if   interests,  brought  into  the  marriage   145)   been  obtained  by  their  joint  efforts,  
there  are  legitimate  descendants  by  a   as  separate  properties  (need  not  be     work  or  industry,  &  shall  be  owned  
former  marriage  OR  if  specified  as   specified  in  the  marriage  settlement)     by  them  in  equal  shares.”  
separate  in  the  marriage  settlement        
  c.)  Separate  properties  remain  so     b.)  Fruits  of  separate  property  are  
c.)  Properties  excluded  under  the  law   even  though  converted  into  other     not  included  in  the  co-­‐ownership.  
or  by  agreement  unless  these  are   assets,  exchanged,  bartered  or      
converted  into  cash  or  exchanged  or   redeemed     3.  Excluded  Properties:  148  
traded/bartered.  (May  be       EVERYTHING:  “Only  the  properties  
contentious  especially  for  properties       acquired  by  both  of  the  parties  
reserved  for  legitimate  descendants)       through  their  actual  joint  
      contribution  of  money,  property  or  
3.  Charges  against  the  community       industry  shall  be  owned  by  them  in  
property   3.  Charges  against  the  community     common  in  proportion  to  their  
  property   3.  Charges  against  complete   respective  contributions  &  
-­‐Taxes  &  expenses  for  the  separate     separation  of  property   corresponding  shares  are  presumed  
property  of  spouses  only  if  it  is  used   -­‐Taxes  and  expenses  for  the  separate     to  be  equal.  (Art.  148)  
by  the  family  (because  it  redounds  to   property  of  spouses   Family  expenses  are  borne  by  both    
the  benefit  of  the  family)     spouses  in  proportion  to:  1.)   4.  Liquidation  when  a  “spouse”  
-­‐Advances  can  be  made  by  ACP  as  far   -­‐Advance  payments  by  CPG  must  be   respective  income;  2.)  current   acted  in  bad  faith  –  Share  forfeited  
as  *9  is  concerned.  Other  obligations   after  all  other  obligations  under  Art.   market  value  of  their  properties   to  common  children,  then  
under  Art.  94  need  not  be  paid  first.   121  have  been  paid  (Art.  122)     descendants,  then  innocent  spouse  
      (147)  
4.  Liquidation  when  a  spouse       If  “other”  spouse  is  validly  married  to  
acted  in  bad  faith  –  Net  profits   4.  Liquidation  when  a  spouse  is  in     another,  share  goes  to  ACP  or  CPG.  
forfeited  to  common  children,  then   bad  faith  –  Net  profits  forfeited  to    
children  of  guilty  spouse  by  previous   common  children,  then  children  of    
marriage,  then  innocent  spouse   guilty  spouse  by  previous  marriage,    
  then  innocent  spouse