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DT. BECE/MOEB/C JUNE, 2014.

DELTA STATE OF NIGERIA

MINISTRY OF BASIC AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

BASIC EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

JUNE, 2014.

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

Time:1 1/2 Hours.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

PLEASE DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
WHILE YOU ARE WAITING, READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS
CAREFULLY.

1. Write your Centre and Examination Numbers, Name, the Name of your School
and the Subject in the spaces provided on the Answer Sheet.

2. Read each question carefully before answering it.

3. DO NOT waste time on any question; if you find one difficult, go on to others
and finish them before you come back to the difficult one(s).

4. Please, work completely on your own. Remember, Examination


Malpractice is a serious criminal offence, do not be involved.

Turn Over

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SECTION. A; OBJECTIVE (QUESTIONS 1 - 60)
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer all questions. Choose the correct options lettered
A-E, the one that best answers each of the following questions and write out
in your answer sheet the correct 'letter' only.
1. Which of the following is 6. While budding, the cut on the
major reason for tillage? tree receiving the bud is
A. Compaction of the soil. usually
B. Destruction of flying A. an inverted T.
pests. B. L-shaped.
C. Enhancement of C. T-shaped.
D. V-shaped.
harvesting. E. X-shaped.
D. Helping land estimation.
E. Improvement of soil 7. Which of the following is NOT
structure. essential to germination of
seed?
2. One of the following is NOT a A. Carbon IV oxide.
permanent building. B. Moisture.
C. Oxygen.
A. Animal house. D. Soil.
B. Farm office. E. Temperature.
C. Living quarters.
D. Nursery shed. 8. One of these is NOT
E. Workshop. v e g e t a t i v e propagation
method..
3. Pigs are kept in buildings A. Budding
B. Cutting
called C. Grafting
A. cage, D. Layering
B. hutch, E. Seedling
C. pen.
D. sty. 9. Which of these can BEST be
E. store. propagated by layering.
A. Cocoyam
B. Coconut
4. If the germination percentage C. Oil palm
of a batch of seeds is 96% D. Orange
and 100 of these seeds are E. Paw-paw
planted. How many will be
expected NOT to germinate? 10. Asexual propagation of crops
A. 4. involves the use of tne
following EXCEPT.:.
B. 6. A. budding.
C. 30. B. cutting. » o
D. 96. C. grafting,
E. 100. D. layering.
E. seedling. " ;
5. Which of these crops is
propagated by cutting? 11. The movement of goods and
A. Banana. services betWMtoAsaba and
B. Cassava. Abujaisknowna®...
C. Plantain. A. city trade.
D. Pineapple. B. country trade.
E. Tomatoes. C. internal trade.
D. international trade.
E. state trade.

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12. Goods exported out of 17.The headquarter of Nigerian
Nigeria are paid for in Stock Exchange is located
A. commodities exchange. in
B. foreign exchange. A. Abuja.
C. naira. B. Asaba.
D. shares. C. Calabar.
E. trade by barter. D. Lagos.
E. Port-Harcourt.
13. Groundnut is an important
18.The trade in Agriculture involving
, export crop of
only one currency is referred to
A. Benin - city. as
B. Enugu. A. country trade.
C. Kano. B. home trade.
D. Lagos. C. inter-continental trade.
E. Oyo. D. internal trade.
E. international trade.
14. The exchange of goods or
services within a country is 19. A is one who sells goods
called or services in a foreign market in
A. collective trade. order to make profit.
B. export trade. A. exporter
C. import trade. B. foreigner
D. internal trade. C. foreign representative
D. international trader
E. international trade.
E. merchant
15. Nigeria import one of the
20.Which of these is BEST for
following farm product.
packaging fruits?
A. Cassava.
A. Barrels.
B. Cocoa.
B. Boxes.
C. Groundnut.
C. Cages.
D. Palm oil.
D. Polythene.
E. Rice.
E. Tray.
16. Farming and agro-allied 21 .Jute bag can be used to
businesses can seek package the following
financing from the capital EXCEPT
market through the A. beans.
A. commercial banks. B. groundnut.
B. finance houses. C. maize.
C. investment banks. D. rice!:
D. money lenders. E. tomato.
E. stock exchange.

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22. Which of these is NOT a 28. The work that does NOT require
packaging material? special training is refered to as
A. Barn. labour.
B. Basket. A. skilled
C. Box. B. specialised
D. Can. C. untrained
E. Drum. D. unskilled
E. working
23. Which of these is NOT a
local packaging material? 29.Land can depreciate through
A. Basket. the following ways
B. Frond. EXCEPT
C. Leaves. A. disease outbreak.
D. Polythene. B. erosion.
E. Tray. C. flooding.
D. manuring.
24. Which of these farm E. waterlogging.
produce is packaged in
jerry cans? 30 decides what to produce
A. Fruits. in the farm.
B. Oil. A. Buyer
C. Rubber. B. Consumer
D. Tubers. C. Entrepreneur
E. Water. D. Labourer
E. Seller
25. The mental effort put into
production is known 31 .Which of these is NOT a factor
as of production in agriculture?
A. entrepreneur. A. Labour.
B. labour. B. Land.
C. management. C. Management.
D. teaching. D. Money.
E. work. E. Tractor.

26. The person who co- 32.One of the major reason for
ordinates the activities in packaging farm produce is
the farm is called to
A. entrepreneur. A. hide it from thieves.
B. farmer. B. improve the size.
C. labourer. C. increase thevalue.
D. officer. D. preserve iUpf planting.
E. wage. E. protect it from predators.

27. Which of these Is money 33.Which of tl iwing animals


NOT used for? can survivf 6nroughage?
A. Buying cash. A. Cattle
B. Buying land. B. Dog
C. Buying machine. C. Fowl
D. Pay for machine D. Pig
maintenance. E. Turkey
E. Paying workers.
4
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34. Goat belong to the 40.Weeds and seeds which are
group hairy and adhensive in nature
A. amphibians. are usually dispersed by
B. aves. A. animals.
C. mammals. B. exposive mechanism.
D. pisces. C. insects.
E. reptiles. D. water.
E. winds.
35.Cultural method of weed
control include the following 41 .One of the following group of
EXCEPT farm animals are ruminants.
A. burning. A. Cattle, guinea pig and
swine.
B. hoeing. B. Goat, sheep and cattle.
C. digging. C. Rabbit, goat and cattle.
D. spacing. D. Rabbit, pig and poultry.
E. tillage. E. Swine, goat and rabbit.

36. The stomach compartment 42.Which of these farm animals is


of the ruminant animal kept mainly for sports?
include the following A. Cattle.
EXCEPT B. Cow.
A. abomasum. C. Donkey.
B. omasum. D. Horse.
C. rumen.
D. reticulum. E. Sheep.
E. pancrease.
43.Fish posses for breathing.
37. Farm animals with single A. lungs
stomach are called B. heart
A. large animals. C. blood
B. small animals. D. nostrils
C. non- ruminant.
D. ruminant. E. gills
E. work animals.
44.Hair is to as feather is
38. One of the following is an to bird.
aquatic weed. A. fish ; poultry
A. Bahama grass. B. poultry; mammals
B. Elephant grass.
C. Guinea grass. C. mammals; fish
D. Water lettuce. D. mammal; poultry
E. Wild marigold. E. reptile ; fnammal

39. Animals which bring 45.AII farm buikilngs are collectively


swallowed food back into referred to aa ..
the mouth for rechewing A. a n i m a t ^ d i n g .
are called B. dwelling house.
A. aquatic animal. C. farm stead.
B. cattle. D. farm store.
C. carnivores. E. workshop.
D. non- ruminants.
E. ruminants.
5
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46. Which of the following will 52. A record of what the farmer
NOT affect the price of owns in a farm is called
agricultural produce? farm
A. Planting. A. account.
B. Quality. B. asset.
C. Seasonality. C. inventory.
D. Storage. D. mailine.
E. Transportation. E. stock.
Al, The major reason why our
' farmers are poor in Nigeria 53.AII sales made by a farm LESS
is the total expenditure
A. inadequate capital. gives
B. inadequate storage A. assets.
facilities. B. budget.
C. poor farm holdings. C. income.
D. poor pricing. D. loss.
E. proper pricing of E. profit.
produce.
48. Which of the following is 54. Valuation taken at the start of
NOT a medium of the production period/year is
advertisement? called
A. Internet. A. beginning valuation.
B. Letter writing. B. closing valuation.
C. Mass media.
D. Radio. C. current valuation.
E. Television. D. ending valuation.
E. opening valuation.
49. The major determinant of
prices of agricultural 55. The financial transactions that
products in Nigeria is take place on the farm during a
A. bulkiness.
B. chemicals. given'period of time is
C. seasonality. A. farm account.
D. storage. B. farm diary.
E. transport. C. farm inventory.
D. financial plan.
50. Which of the following E. farm record.
processes is NOT involved
in the transfer of goods to
retailers? 56.Farm invedtftry cpn BEST be
A. Collection. describedMis*
B. Consumption. A. asset'^materials in the
C. Packaging. farm vvith value.
D. Processing.
E. Storage. B. goods 1|ili>6rted to the farm.
C. goods fa be dispatched for
51. Which of the following is sales.
NOT a determinant of price D. items found in the farm
of an agricultural produce? house.
A. Bulkiness of produce.
B. Cost of packaging. E. items in the farm store.
C. Cost of transportation.
D. Freshness of produce.
E. Quality of produce.
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57. Which of the following CANNOT 59. The following are examples of
fix price for agricultural produce ? bony fish EXCEPT
A. Consumers. A. catfish.
B. Distributors. B. crab.
C. Farmers. C. mackerel.
D. Producers. D. sharks.
E. Retailers. E. tilapia.

58. The best vegetation zone for 60. The following are forest products
cattle rearing is EXCEPT
A. guinea savanna. A. charcoal.
B. mangrove swamp forest. B. copper.
C. rain forest. C. dye.
D. sahel savanna.
D. gum.
E. swamp forest.
E. pulpwood.

7
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DT. BECE/MOEB/K JUNE, 2014.

DELTA STATE OF NIGERIA

MINISTRY OF BASIC AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

BASIC EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

JUNE, 2014.

CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS STUDIES

Time:1 1/a Hours.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

PLEASE DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
WHILE YOU ARE WAITING, READ THE FOLLOWING • INSTRUCTIONS
CAREFULLY

1. Write your Centre and Examination Numbers, Name, the Name of your School,
and the Subject in the spaces provided on the Answer Sheet.

2. Read each question carefully before answering it.

3. DO NOT waste time on any question; if you find one difficult, g o f m i o others
and finish them before you come back to the difficult one(s).
K

4. Please, work completely on your own. Remember, Examination


Malpractice is a serious criminal offence, do not be involved.

Turn Over

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S E C T I O N A: O B J E C T I V E ( Q U E S T I O N S 1 - 60)
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer all questions. Choose the correct options lettered A-E,
the one that best answers each of the following questions and write out in your
answer sheet the correct'letter' only.

1. The prophet of God that took the 6. The bosom friend of David in the
message of God to the people of bible who saved him from the
Nineveh was evil plan of Saul was
A, Amos. A. James.
B. Elijah. B. Jesse.
C: Hosea. C. Jonathan.
D. Isaiah. D. Nathan the prophet.
E. Jonah. E. Uriah.

2. Prayer should contain all the 7. The leader of Israel that


following EXCEPT encouraged Barak to fight Sisera
A. adoration. to restore Israel's freedom in
B. confession. Canaan was
C. decision. A. Amos.
D. petition. B. Deborah.
E. thanksgiving. C. Ehud..
D. Jael.
3. Which of the following was a E. Moses.
prophetess and a judge in
Israel? 8. The wife of Uriah whom King
A. Deborah David slept with was
B. Hannah A. Bathsheba
C. Joel B. Deborah.
D. Samson C. Jael.
E. Samuel D. Winifred.
E. -Zipporah.
4. The commander of the Israel's
army that posted Uriah to the war 9. Disobedience to constituted
front to be killed was authority is a disobedience
A. Amos. to
B. Barak. A. earth.
C. Gideon. B. God,
D. Joab. C. the authority.
E. Joshua. D. the community.
E. school.
5. The two Hebrew mid-wives who
feared God and preserved the 10. The Jabin's army commander
life of male children of the whom Jael pegged to death
Hebrews were was
A. Esther and Lucy. A. Barak.
B. Felicity and Scholastica. B. Deborah.
C. Hannah and Ruth. C. Joshua.
D. Ruth and Naomi.. D. Moses.
E. ShiphrahandPauh.. E. Sisera.
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11. Who is the mother of MosesV 17; Jesus rode on a colt into
A. Jechobed > •- Jerusalem. The COLT means a
B. Miriam. young
C. Rebecca. A. cow..
D. Ruth. B. donkey.
E. Sarah. C. goat.
D. monkey.
12. God first revealed himself to E. sheep.
Abraham in
A. Ai. 18. Jesus ascended into heaven in
B. Canaan. the city of
C. Haran. A. Bethany.
D. Mesopotamia. B. Bethlehem.
E. Schechem. C. Bethphage.
D. Egypt.
13. The Roman military governor E. Jerusalem.
that tried Jesus was
A. Annas.
19. One of the disciples who did not
B. Caiaphas.
receive the Great Commission
C. Caesar.
D. Herod. was
E. Pontius Pilate. A. James.
B. John.
14. doubted Jesus' C. Judas Iscariot.
D. Peter.
S appearance.
E. Thomas.
A. Bartholomew
B. James
C. John 20. The poor man who begged at the
D. Thomas gate of the rich man's house
E. Timothy was
A. Barabbas.
15. The Great Commission means B. Lazarus.
to Preach, Teach and C. Moses.
A. Baptize. D. Razarus.
B. Cast out demons.
C. Heal. E. Zacchaeus.
D. Pray.
E. Raise the dead. 21. The washingfttd cleaning of the
feet of the disciples by Jesus
16. Jesus took three of his disciples teaches a lesson on
to pray in the garden of
A. arrogance.
A. Eden. B. cleanliness.
B. Gethsemene. C. humility.
C. Life. D. kindness.
D. Love. E. pride.
E. Prayer.

3
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i ^22r ; The fcrea&'and wine shared by 28. "Set apart for Me, Paul and
Jesus during the last supper Barnabas for the work to which I
represent his have c a l l e d them". This
A. arms and legs. statement was made by
B. body and blood. A. angel.
C. body and soul. B. Festus.
D. body and spirit. C. Herod.
E. crucifixion and D. Holy Spirit.
resurrection. E. Peter.
23. How did the disciples react to 29. At Athens alters were dedicated
/ the arrest of Jesus Christ? to idols written
They A. "TO THE UNKNOWN GOD"
A. fought back. B. "TO GOD THE FATHER"
B. ran away. C. "TO GOD ALMIGHTY"
C. reported the case to the D. "TO GOD OF HEAVEN"
Emperor. E. "TO THE ATHENIAN GOD"
D. surrounded Jesus.
E. stood by Jesus.
30. The followers of Christ as at the
' 24. The day of Jesus' triumphant / time of His ascension numbered
entry into Jerusalem is about
called A. 100.
A. Christmas. B. 120.
B. Easter. C. 200.
C. Palm Sunday. D. 220.
D. Pentecost. E. 300.
E. WhitSunday.
31. At Athens their judicial council is
25. Paul had his education at the called
feet of A. Areopagus.
A. Ceasar Augustus. B. Beroa..
B. Ethiopia Eunuch. C. Damaris.
C. Gamalia. D. Dioysius.
D. Herod. E. Diana.
E. Pilate.

26. Why was Peter not killed as <(§2)At Paphos, Paul and Barnabas
/ soon as he was arrested? It "met a magician called
was the day of A. Efymas.
A. agricultural festival. B. Herma.
B. Christmas. C. Hosea.
C. feast of pentecost. D. Sargus Paulus.
D. feast of the tabanacle. E. Zeus.
E. feast of unleavened bread.
33. Peter was released from prison
27. Stephen during his defence
before he died addressed the by
people as A. an angel.
A. "dubious" B. a commissioner.
B. "illitrates" C. Herod.
C. "selfish"
D. "stiff necked" D. Holy Spirit.
E. "uneducated" E. the tribune.
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:•> aiJ225The bread and wine shared by 28, "Set apart for Me, Paul and
Jesus during the last supper Barnabas for the work to which I
represent his have c a l l e d them". This
A. arms and legs. statement was made by
B. body and blood. A. angel.
C. body and soul. B. Festus.
D. body and spirit. C. Herod.
E. crucifixion and D. Holy Spirit.
resurrection. E. Peter.
23. How did the disciples react to 29. At Athens alters were dedicated
' / the arrest of Jesus Christ? to idols written
They A. "TO THE UNKNOWN GOD"
A. fought back. B. "TO GOD THE FATHER"
B. ran away. C. "TO GOD ALMIGHTY"
C. reported the case to the D. "TO GOD OF HEAVEN"
Emperor. E. "TO THE ATHENIAN GOD"
D. surrounded Jesus.
E. stood by Jesus.
30, The followers of Christ as at the
24. The day of Jesus' triumphant / time of His ascension numbered
entry into Jerusalem is about
called A. 100.
A. Christmas. B. 120.
B. Easter. C. 200.
C. Palm Sunday. D. 220.
D. Pentecost. E. 300.
E. WhitSunday.
31. At Athens their judicial council is
25. Paul had his education at the called
feet of A. Areopagus.
A. Ceasar Augustus. B. Beroa..
B. Ethiopia Eunuch. C. Damaris.
C. Gamalia. D. Dioysius.
D. Herod. E. Diana.
E. Pilate.

26., Why was Peter not killed as <(§2),At Paphos, Paul and Barnabas
/ soon as he was arrested? It 'met a magician called
was the day of A. Elymas.
A. agricultural festival. B. Herma.
B. Christmas. C. Hosea.
C. feast of pentecost. D. Saffjus Paulus.
D. feast of the tabanacle. E. Zeus.
E. feast of unleavened bread.
33. Peter was released from prison
27. Stephen during his defence
by -
before he died addressed the
people as A. an angel.
A. "dubious" B. a commissioner.
B. "illitrates" C. Herod.
C. "selfish"
D. "stiff necked" D. Holy Spirit.
E. "uneducated" E. the tribune.
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34) The church in Samaria was 39. Keeping one's virginity helpus to
7
established by prevent all these
A. Barnabas. EXCEPT
A. abortion.
B. John. B. guilt.
C. Paul. C. death.
D. Philip. D. pregnancy.
E. Stephen. E. wealth.

40. Who wanted to kill Jesus after


35. Who was the first Christian
his birth?
Martyr? A. Agrippa.
A. Philip. B. Augustus.
B. Nicanor. C. Herod.
C. Niger. D. John.
E. Johanna.
D. Stephen.
E. Timon. 41. Depart from me O Lord, for I am a
sinful man. This statement was
36. James was beheaded made during the
with A. baptism of Jesus.
A. an arrow. B. betrayal by Judas.
B. an axe. C. call of first four disciples.
C. a cutlass. D. cure of the paralytic.
D. a knife. E. healing of the leper.
E. a sword.
,42} Who said my eye have seen the
37. T h e t w e l v e disciples salvation which God designed
corresponded with the twelve for all men.
tribes of A. James
A. Israel. B. John
B. Jericho. C. Samuel
C. Jerusalem. D. Simeon
D. Judah. E. Philip
E. Samaria.
43. John the Baptist called the
38y One of these is the brother of multitudes that came to be
— ^ Jesus. baptized
A. Barnabas. A. you brand of men.
B. David. B. you band of robbers.
C. Festus. C. you band of wagons.
D. James .
D. you brood of vipers.
E. Matthew.
E. you vipers of brood.

5
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44. The three wise men did not go 49. W h o w a s t h e t r i b u n e
back to Herod because commander, Governor Felix said
A. of a warning in a dream. must arrive before he would
B. they could not locate decide Paul's case?
Herod's house. A. Augustus
C. they feared Herod. B. Caiaphas
D. the star led them by C. Cladus Lysias
another way. D. Theophilus
E. they were in a hurry to E. Timon
return home.
50. The person who helped Jacob in
45. Who was the son of Zachariah his trick to take Esau's blessing
and Elizabeth? was
A. Angel Gabriel. A. Esau.
B. Angel Michael. B. Isaac.
C. Jesus. C. Joseph.
D. Jesse. D. Rebecca.
E. John the Baptist. E. Sarah
46. Follow me and I will make you 51. God was angry with Adam and
fishers of men. This statement Eve because
was addressed by Jesus
to A. their eyes were opened.
A. James and Andrew. B. they had disobeyed him.
B. James and John. C. they were ashamed of their
C. Peter and Andrew. nakedness.
D. Peter and James. D. they realized their mistake.
E. Peter and John. E. they were zealous.

47. Which of the angel announced 52. Which of these signs would
the birth of Jesus Christ. accompany believers in Christ?
A. Gabriel. A. Fighting a war.
B. Joseph. B. Living a big life.
C. Michael.
D. Raphael. C. Living in lion's den.
E. Zappa. D. Living with serpents.
E. Speaking in tongues.
48. Jesus and His parents took
refuge in the land of 53. 'Bring quickly the best robe, and
A. Egypt.
B. Ethiopia. put it on him, and put a ring on
C. Jerusalem. his han.d, and shoes on his feet,
D. Nazareth. and bring the trtted cow and kill
E. Rome. it'. Who made this statement?
A. Elder son
B. Father of the prodigal son
C. Servant
D. Uncle-
E. Younger son

6
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54. Reconciliation is complete 58. Jacob advanced to meet Esau
when one". 'and bowed to the ground before
A. accepts his fault. him
B. asks for forgiveness. A. six times.
C. humble himself. B. seven times.
D. is totally forgiven. C. eight times.
E. shows sorrow in D. nine times.
repentance. E. ten times.

59. The Roman governor who first


55. To refuse to do what someone in
handle Paul's case was
authority tells you to do is known
A. Felix.
as B. Festus.
A. dishonesty. C. Herod Agrippa I
B. disloyalty. D. Herod Philip.
C. disregard. E. Pontius Pilate.
D. disrespect.
E. disobedience. 60. After the Great Commission,
Jesus led the disciples
56. The most cunning of the animals to
A. Bethany.
that God created was
B. Bethel.
the ' C. Galilee.
A. ass. D. Judea.
B. camel. E. Nazareth.
C. goat.
D. horse,
serpent.

57.jThe agencies of U.N.O. that


cater for the need of others
are
A. C.F.S.P ; Red Cross.
B. E.C.O.W.A.S ; U.N.l.E.F
C. E.P.I ; F.S.P
D. O.A.U ; W.I.N
E. W.H.O ; U.N.I.C E.F

7
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SECTION B: (THEORY)

INSTRUCTIONS:
I. Attempt all questions
II. All questions carry equal marks. Credit will be given for clear and orderly
Presentation of facts.

(a) What is Prayer?

( b ) H o w can one relate with God? Give THREE ways.

(c ) Give THREE ways of maintaining a good relationship with God.

(a) Define Parable.

(b) Mention THREE reasons why Jesus taught in Parables.

(c) List TWO Parables each that teach:


i. God's love.
ii. About the kingdom.
iii. Our attitude to earthly possession.
iv. Maturity and responsibility.

(a) Name FOUR categories of people the beatitudes addressed.

(b) Explain any TWO categories of people the beatitude addressed.

(a) List SIX effect of the holy spirit on the apostles.

(b) State TWO significance of the coming of the holy spirit on the
apostles.

(a) State FOUR effects of the death of Stephen on th#««riy church.

(b) List FOUR towns visited by Paul and Barnabas duffjj^their first
missionary journey.

8
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DT. BECE/MOEB/C JUNE, 2014.

DELTA STATE OF NIGERIA

MINISTRY OF BASIC AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

BASIC EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

JUNE, 2014.

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

Time:1 V2 Hours.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

PLEASE DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
IWHILE YOU ARE WAITING, READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS
CAREFULLY.

1. Write your Centre and Examination Numbers, Name, the Name of your School
and the Subject in the spaces provided on the Answer Sheet.

2. Read each question carefully before answering it.

3. DO NOT waste time on any question; if you find one difficult, go on to others
and finish them before you come back to the difficult o n e f|j|-

4. Please, work completely on your own. Remember, Exaifft&tion


Malpractice is a serious criminal offence, do not be involved.

Turn Over

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SECTION A; OBJECTIVE (QUESTIONS 1 - 6 0 )
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer all questions. Choose the correct options lettered
A-E, the one that best answers each of the following questions and write out
in your answer sheet the correct 'letter' only.
1. Which of the following is 6. While budding, the cut on the
major reason for tillage? tree receiving the bud is
A. Compaction of the soil. usually
B. Destruction of flying A. an inverted T.
pests. B. L-shaped.
C. Enhancement of C. T-shaped.
D. V-shaped.
, harvesting. E. X-shaped.
D. Helping land estimation.
E. Improvement of soil 7. Which of the following is NOT
structure. essential to germination of
seed?
2. One of the following is NOT a A. Carbon IV oxide.
permanent building. B. Moisture.
C. Oxygen.
A. Animal house. D. Soil.
B. Farm office. E. Temperature.
C. Living quarters.
D. Nursery shed. 8. One of these is NOT
E. Workshop. v e g e t a t i v e propagation
method..
3. Pigs are kept in buildings A. Budding
B. Cutting
called C. Grafting
A. cage. D. Layering
B. hutch. E. Seedling
C. pen.
D. sty. Which of these can BEST be
E. store. propagated by layering.
A. Cocoyam
B. Coconut
4. If the germination percentage C. Oil palm
of a batch of seeds is 96% D. Orange
and 100 of these seeds are E. Paw-paw
planted. How many will be
expected NOT to germinate? 10. Asexual propagation of crops
A. 4. involves the use of tne
following EXCEPT..
B. 6. A. budding.
C. 30. B. cutting. »
D. 96. C. grafting.
E. 100. D. layering.,
E. seedling.
5. Which of these crops is
propagated by cutting? 11. The movement of goods and
A. Banana. services betiieen Asaba and
B. Cassava. Abuja is known as
C. Plantain. A. city trade.
D. Pineapple. B. country trade.
E. Tomatoes. C. internal trade.
D. international trade.
E. state trade.

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12. Goods exported out of 17.The headquarter of Nigerian
Nigeria are paid for in Stock Exchange is located
A. commodities exchange. in
B. foreign exchange. A. Abuja.
C. naira. B. Asaba.
D. shares. C. Calabar.
E. trade by barter. D. Lagos.
E. Port-Harcourt.
13. Groundnut is an important
18.The trade in Agriculture involving
export crop of
only one currency is referred to
A. Benin - city. as
B. Enugu. A. country trade.
C. Kano. B. home trade.
D. Lagos. C. inter-continental trade.
E. Oyo. D. internal trade.
E. international trade.
14. The exchange of goods or
services within a country is 19. A is one who sells goods
called or services in a foreign market in
A. collective trade. order to make profit.
B. export trade. A. exporter
C. import trade. B. foreigner
D. internal trade. C. foreign representative
D. international trader
E. international trade.
E. merchant
15. Nigeria import one of the
20.Which of these is BEST for
following farm product.
packaging fruits?
A. Cassava.
A. Barrels.
B. Cocoa.
B. Boxes.
C. Groundnut.
C. Cages.
D. Palm oil.
D. Polythene.
E. Rice.
E. Tray.
16. Farming and agro-allied 21 .Jute bag can be used to
businesses can seek package the following
financing from the capital EXCEPT
market through the A. beans.
A. commercial banks. B. groundnut.
B. finance houses. C. make.
C. investment banks. D. rice.
D. money lenders. E. tomato.
E. stock exchange.

3
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22. Which of these is NOT a 28. The work that does NOT require
packaging material? special training is refered to as
A. Barn. labour.
B. Basket. A. skilled
C. Box. B. specialised
D. Can. C. untrained
E. Drum. D. unskilled
E. working
23. Which of these is NOT a
local packaging material? 29.Land can depreciate through
1
A. Basket. the following ways
B. Frond. EXCEPT
C. Leaves. A. disease outbreak.
D. Polythene. B. erosion.
E. Tray. C. flooding.
D. manuring.
24.Which of these farm E. waterlogging.
produce is packaged in
jerry cans? 30 decides what to produce
A. Fruits. in the farm.
B. Oil. A. Buyer
C. Rubber. B. Consumer
D. Tubers. C. Entrepreneur
E. Water. D. Labourer
E. Seller
25. The mental effort put into
production is known 31 .Which of these is NOT a factor
as of production in agriculture?
A. entrepreneur. A. Labour.
B. labour. B. Land.
C. management. C. Management.
D. teaching. D. Money.
E. work. E. Tractor.

26. The person who co- 32.0ne of the major reason for
ordinates the activities in packaging farm produce is
the farm is called to ......
A. entrepreneur. A. hide it Irom thieves.
B. farmer. B. improve the size.
C. labourer. C. increase ihevalue.
D. officer. D. preserve MS* planting.
E. wage. E. proteGt&fioin predators.

27. Which of these is money 33.Which of Wing animals


NOT used for? can survive 6n roughage?
A. Buying cash. A. Cattle
B. Buying land. B. Dog
C. Buying machine. C. Fowl
D. Pay for machine D. Pig
maintenance. E. Turkey
E. Paying workers.
4

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34. Goat belong to the 40.Weeds and seeds which are
group hairy and adhensive in nature
A. amphibians. are usually dispersed by
B. aves. A. animals.
C. mammals. B. exposive mechanism.
D. pisces. C. insects.
E. reptiles. D. water.
E. winds.
35.Cultural method of weed
control include the following 41 .One of the following group of
< EXCEPT farm animals are ruminants.
A. burning. A. Cattle, guinea pig and
swine.
B. hoeing. B. Goat, sheep and cattle.
C. digging. C. Rabbit, goat and cattle.
D. spacing. D. Rabbit, pig and poultry.
E. tillage. E. Swine, goat and rabbit.

36. The stomach compartment 42.Which of these farm animals is


of the ruminant animal kept mainly for sports?
include the following A. Cattle.
EXCEPT B. Cow.
A. abomasum. C. Donkey.
B. omasum. D. Horse.
C. rumen.
D. reticulum. E. Sheep.
E. pancrease.
43.Fish posses for breathing.
37. Farm animals with single A. lungs
stomach are called B. heart
A. large animals. C. blood
B. small animals. D. nostrils
C. non- ruminant.
D. ruminant. E. gills
E. work animals.
44.Hair is to as feather is
38. One of the following is an to bird.
aquatic weed. A. fish ; p^uftry
A. Bahama grass. B. poultry; mammals
B. Elephant grass.
C. Guinea grass. C. mammals; fish
D. Water lettuce. D. mammal; poultry
E. Wild marigold. E. reptile; mammal

39. Animals which bring 45.AII farm buildings are collectively


swallowed food back into referred to as
the mouth for rechewing A. animal building.
are called B. dwelling house.
A. aquatic animal. C. farm stead.
B. cattle. D. farm store.
C. carnivores. E. workshop.
D. non- ruminants.
E. ruminants.
5
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46. Which of the following will 52. A record of what the farmer
NOT affect the price of owns in a farm is called
agricultural produce? farm
A. Planting. A. account.
B. Quality. B. asset.
C. Seasonality. C. inventory.
D. Storage. D. mailine.
E. Transportation. E. stock.
47. The major reason why our 53.AII sales made by a farm LESS
farmers are poor in Nigeria
is the total expenditure
A. inadequate capital. gives
B. inadequate storage A. assets.
facilities. B. budget.
C. poor farm holdings. C. income.
D. poor pricing. D. loss.
E. proper pricing of E. profit.
produce.
48. Which of the following is 54. Valuation taken at the start of
NOT a medium of the production period/year is
advertisement? called
A. Internet. A. beginning valuation.
B. Letter writing. B. closing valuation.
C. Mass media.
D. Radio. C. current valuation.
E. Television. D. ending valuation.
E. opening valuation.
49. The major determinant of
prices of agricultural 55. The financial transactions that
products in Nigeria is take place on the farm during a
A. bulkiness. given, period of time is
B. chemicals.
C. seasonality. A. farm account.
D. storage. B. farm diary.
E. transport. C. farm inventory.
D. financial plan.
50. Which of the following E. farm record.
processes is NOT involved
in the transfer of goods to
retailers? 56.Farm inventory can BEST be
A. Collection. describedNte^.
B. Consumption. A. asset Oi^at&rials in the
C. Packaging. farm witji value.
D. Processing.
E. Storage. B. goods ijtfported to the farm.
C. goods fo be dispatched for
51. Which of the following is sales.
NOT a determinant of price D. items found in the farm
of an agricultural produce? house.
A. Bulkiness of produce.
B. Cost of packaging. E. items in the farm store.
C. Cost of transportation.
D. Freshness of produce.
E. Quality of produce.
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57. Which of the following CANNOT 59. The following are examples of
fix price for agricultural produce ? bony fish EXCEPT
A. Consumers. A. catfish.
B. Distributors. B. crab.
C. Farmers. C. mackerel.
D. Producers. D. sharks.
E. Retailers. E. tilapia.

58. The best vegetation zone for 50. The following are forest products
cattle rearing is EXCEPT
A. guinea savanna. A. charcoal.
B. mangrove swamp forest. B. copper.
C. rain forest.
D. sahel savanna. C. dye.
E. swamp forest. D. gum.
E. pulpwood.

7
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SECTION B: (THEORY)

INSTRUCTIONS: -
I. Attempt all questions
II. All questions carry equal marks. Credit will be given for clear and orderly presentation of facts..

1. In a tabular form, state FOUR differences between a monocot plant and a


dicot plant.

2. State FOUR ways each through which the land will:


(a) appreciate.
(b) depreciate in value.

3. (a) What is a farm animal?


(b) Mention SIX types of farm animals.
(c) Outline SIX uses of farm animals .

4. (a) Different between post- planting operation and post- harvest


operation.
(b) Mention FOUR post planting operation in a school farm.

5. (a) What is farm records?


(b) State FIVE importance of farm records.

8
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DT. BECE/MOEB/Ai JUNE, 2014.

DELTA STATE OF NIGERIA

MINISTRY OF BASIC AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

BASIC EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

JUNE, 2014.

BUSINESS STUDIES (SHORTHAND PRACTICAL)

Time:1 Hour.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

PLEASE DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
WHILE YOU ARE WAITING, READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS
CAREFULLY

1. Write your Centre and Examination Numbers, Name, the Name of your School
and the Subject and paste on your craft.

2. Read each question carefully before answering it.

3. Candidates should provide the materials for their work.

4. Please work completely on your own.

5. Remember, Examination Malpractice is a punishable offence.

6. Size of paper: 30cm x 25cm.

Turn Over
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DT. BECE/MOEB/J

DELTA STATE OF NIGERIA

MINISTRY OF BASIC AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

BASIC EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

JUNE, 2014.

BASIC TECHNOLOGY

Time:1 V» Hours.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

PLEASE DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
WHILE YOU ARE WAITING, READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS
CAREFULLY

1. Write your Centre and Examination Numbers, Name, the Name of your School
and the Subject in the spaces provided on the Answer Sheet.

2. Read each question carefully before answering it.

3. DO NOT waste time on any question; if you find one difficult, go on to others
and finish them before you come back to the difficult one(s).

4. Please, work completely on your own. Remember, Examination


Malpractice is a serious criminal offence, do not be involved.

Turn Over
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to s^ilieq ^91; SECTION A ^OBJECTIVE (QUESTIONS 1 - 60)
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer all questions. Choose the correct options lettered
A-E, the one that best answers each of the following questions and write out
in your answer sheet the correct 'letter'only.
1. All these are advantages of 6. One of the following is a
the internet EXCEPT method of house wiring.
A. Conduit wiring.
A. accuracy. B. Conductwiring.
B. insecurity of data. C. Chainwiring.
C. never tired. D. Subject wiring.
D. performs different task. E. Singlewiring.
E. speed.
7.
2. The rate at which energy is
expended is called In the diagram above, which
A. power. letter represents the switch?
B. mass. A. a
C. gravity. B. b
D. force. C. e
E. energy. D. u
E. k
3. One of these is NOT a metal 8. The motor - driven pepper
' shaping method. grinder employs one of the
A. Bending. following:
B. Casting. A. Belt drive.
C. Forging. B. Brake drive.
D. Shearing. C. Chain drive.
D. Clutch.
E. Tinning. E. Gear drive.
4. Which of the following is the 9 . T i m b e r i n g to e x c a v a t e d
reason for wearing safety trench side is necessary to
boots with rubber sole in prevent
electrical workshop? A. stiffness of side.
A. Cheapness of rubber. B. shrinkage of side.
C. movement of trench side.
B. Prevention of electric D. dampness.
shock. E. collapse of side.
C. Durability of rubber.
D. For ease of movement. 10. The product of mass and
E. Hardness of rubber. acceleration is
A. energy.
5. The following are major fuel B. force.
C. mass.
commonly used EXCEPT D. newton.
A. charcoal. E. potential.
B. coal.
C. petrol. 11. A cell which cannot be
D. sun. recharged electrically is
E. wood. A. alkaline cell.
B. lead acid cell.
C. none of the above.
D. primary cell.
E. secondary cell.

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12. One of the following tools is 17. Ttie following are properties of
NOTused for forging ceramics EXCEPT
operations. A. brittleness.
A. Anvils. B. cannot rust.
B. Chisels. C. electrical insulator.
C. Fullers. D. fire resistance.
D. Power shovels. E. malleability.
E. Tungs.
18. One of the following is a hand
tool for manual digging of
13. The energy reaching us foundation trench.
from the sea is called A. Spear.
A. chemical energy. B. Spade.
B. electrical energy. C. Shovel.
C. geothermal energy. D. Line and pin.
D. nuclear energy. E. Cutlass.
E. tidal energy.
19. A device which converts
14. The following are types of mechanical energy into electrical
building EXCEPT energy is called
A. sky scraper. A. alternator.
B. semi detached. B. conductor.
C. generator.
C. sand stone.
D. magnet.
D. duplex.
E. mutual.
E. bungalow.
.20. Zinc has a colour.
15. The following are parts of A. bluish - white
an air-conditioner B. bright - silvery
EXCEPT C. grey.
A. accumulator. D. silvery - white
B. condenser.
E. reddish - brown
C. evaporator.
D. filters. 21 method involves using
E. refrigerator. hands without the aid of
apparatus to mould clay objects.
16. Tinplates are produced A. Casting
from B. Moulding
A. high carbon steel. C. Pinching
B. medium carbon steel. D. Press
C. mild steel. E. Slab work
D. pig iron.
22.The type of joint suitable for roof
E. wrought iron.
rafter is
A. tongue and groove.
B. dovetailing.
C. halving.
D. butt.
E. bridle.
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z mrn T S m m m f these is NOT 28. The ability of a metal to resist
recommeinded for scratching \s called
workshop safety device? A. ductility;
A. Fire equipment. B. elasticity.
B. Goggles. C. hardness.
C. Neck ties. D. malleability.
D. Overall. E. toughness.
E. Thick sole shoes.
29. Objects made from non-metallic
24. Which of the following is a and inorganic materials like clay
non-metal? are called
A. Bronze. A. cement.
B. Diamond. B. ceramics.
C. Nickel. C. plastic.
D. Silver. D. plate.
E. Zinc. E. rubber.

25. The art of making various 30.The most important instrument


objects from clay is used in scale drawing is
called A. biro.
A. drying. B. microscope.
B. mixing. C. ruler.
C. moulding. D. set square.
D. pottery. E. scale rule.
E. plastics.
31. To determine the diameter of a
26. A drawing which shows the rod, is used.
plane front and end A. caliper.
elevation is called B. centre square.
A. cycloid. C. punch.
B. isometric. D. scriber.
C. orthographic. E. surface plate.
D. plane.
E. projection. 32. A is BEST used for
marking out curved surfaces.
27. Which of the following A. divider
components CANNOT be B. scriber
found in a refrigerator? C. steel rule
A. Condensing unit. D. turface plate
B. Compressor. E. square
C. Duct and air flow
controls. 33. The word "ceramics" is gotten
D. Evaporator. from
E. Piping. A. bottles.
B. coal.
C. earthen.
D. mortar.
E. plaster.

4
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34mbT<*protect tfte eyes from 39. Joiniag pf tvyo-or more metals
flying specks and fumes using puts bolts is
especially when grinding, called
one should wear A. brazing.
A. eye shield. B. drilling.
B. face gloves. C. riveting.
C. hand gloves. D. tightening.
D. head scarf. E. welding.
E. welding goggles.
40. Electricity consumers are
classified into and
35. A current of 6A flows in a
consumers.
circuit of 18V. Find the A. domestic; industrial
resistance of the circuit. B. personal; government
A. 108 ohms C. private ; public
B. 48 ohms D. private; commercial
C. 12 ohms E. public; commercial
D. 9 ohms
41. A - 3 dimensional object has
E. 3 ohms A. breadth, height and breadth.
B. depth, width and area.
36. One of the following is NOT C. length, breadth and height.
a process in metal forging. D. length and depth only.
A. Annealing. E. width, girth and breadth.
B. Bending.
C. Drawing down. 42. All are geometrical solids
D. Twisting. EXCEPT
E. Upsetting. A. circle.
37. While drawing, the stock of B. cone.
a tee square is held firmly C. prism.
against the edge of D. pyramid.
the board. E. sphere.
A. bottom
B. left 43.Transmission of electricity is
C. middle usually at a voltage.
D. right A. high
E. top B. low
C. medium
38. The diagram below
represents a three-pin plug. D. optimum
Name the terminal E. very low
marked A.
44. A perpendicular is a straight
0 vertical line that meets a
• •
horizontal at a point to form
angles on both sides.
A. Earth. A. 70°
B. Live.
C. Negative B. 80°
D. Neutral C. 90°
E. Positive. D. 120°
E. 180°
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45. The following devices aren-n* 51. The product of voltage ;and
electronic devieesot current in a d-c circuit is
13
EXCEPT called
A. diode. A. change.
B. energy.
B. capacitor. C. power.
C. transistor. D. resistance.
D. resistor. E. resistivity.
E. cathode.
52. One of the following is a protein
46. A reflex angle is an angle adhesive glue.
y that is greater than 180° but A. Urea.
less than B. Melamine.
A. 200° C. Exposil.
B. 250° D. Evostick.
C. 270° E. Animal glue.
D. 300°
E. 360° 53. A p.d of 12volts is applied to a
lamp of 60 ohms resistance.
47. A current of 0.5A flows in a What current will flow in the
circuit with a resistance of circuit?
60 ohms. Determine the
applied e.m.f-volts. A. 0.2A
A. 20 B. 2A
B. 24 C. 4A
C. 25 D. 5A
D. 30 E. 10A
E. 40
54. The material used for bonding
48. To bisect a line means to block or brick to form wall
divide a line into two equal
parts by is
A. arcing. A. mortar.
B. construction. B. concrete.
C. curving. C. coal tar.
D. drawing. D. bitumen.
E. ruling. E. asphalt
49. Any electric current which
continually changes its 55. A regulator o f « n electric fan
direction is better described contains
as A. variable resistor.
A. alternating current. B. variable capacitor.
B. amplitude. C. valuable resistor.
C. direct current.
D. high current. D. valuable capacitor.
E. low current. E. variated capacitor.

50. Another name for side


elevation is
A. back elevation.
B. edge view.
C. end view.
D. front view.
E. plan.
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56. The cteSItJunction.of claw 59. Animal gtaeare stored in eool
hamm§riare dry place to avoid r ...
A. driving nail and pulling out A. warping.
bent nail. B. shrinkage.
B. driving and pointing nail. C. rust.
C. driving and punching nail. D. dampness.
D. driving and cutting zinc. E. caking.
E. driving and cutting nail.
60. Compacting of newly placed
57. A reason for site investigation concrete means making
is to concrete
A. eliminate storm. A. strong and segregate.
B. determine building line. B. strong and heavy.
C. determine next neighbour C. strong and hard.
hood. D. strong and dense.
D. bargain better price. E. strong and compressive
E. avoid trespass.

58. An instrument for measuring


electric current is called
A. ammeter.
B. galvanometer.
C. manometer.
D. ohm meter.
E. voltmeter.

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SECTION B: (THEORY)

INSTRUCTIONS:
I. Attempt all questions.
II. All questions carry equal marks. Credit will be given for clear and orderly Presentation of facts.

1. (a) What is a first aid?

(b) List FOUR materials inside a first aid box.

2. (a) Defiife ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

(b) List TWO examples each of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

(c) Define the term forging operation.

3. Using the formula V = IR, calculate the current flowing in the circuit below.

2o 30

+. -
V = 15v

4. (a) Define foundation.

(b) Mention TWO types of foundation.

(c) List THREE types of walling material.

5. (a) What is polymerisation?

(b) State THREE uses of rubber.

(c) List THREE products of plastics.

^re/
0A

8
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