Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of energy infrastructure
Prof. dr. sc. Slavko Krajcar; Prof. dr. sc. Nenad Debrecin
Here comes the CONTENT 2
The
… to your task
Science
Technology
Engineering
Mathematics
Stabljika stalk
Proizlaziti emanate
Poticati encourage
Kljun beak
Stablo bole Drška handle
In reality …
WE ARE LIVING IN EXPONENTIAL
TIMES !!!
QIMSEE’s Summer School, July 2015
10
Back to the
ENERGY WORLD
Kyoto ???
Can we ...
DECOUPLE THE CO2 AND GDP?
EU ROADMAP 2050
was doing by ECF (European Climate Fondation)
*THE ROADMAP 2050 PROJECT IS AN INITIATIVE OF THE EUROPEAN CLIMATE FOUNDATION (ECF)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjWiB71BWRM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAHL-_Zd-YE
European citizens:
Limit energy bills using smart technology
Generate own energy from renewable
sources and feed this into the electricity
grid
Better energy security will reduce the risk
of black-outs.
Businesses:
New energy and climate technologies and
services
Green growth and jobs in the EU and export
opportunities abroad
More certainty for investors, with price signals
reflecting long-term needs and clear policy
objectives.
QIMSEE’s Summer School, July 2015
38
Who will benefit and how? (3) 39
Climate:
An ambitious reduction of at least 40 %
in CO2 emissions by 2030
More renewable energy in the EU’s
energy mix
Energy efficiency will be increased,
especially in the building and transport
sectors.
QIMSEE’s Summer School, July 2015
Why must the EU act? 40
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nMVZWtcFHw
Population
Currently 7.2 Billion (2014 est)
Expect 10 B by 2050 and 11.6 B by 2100
Economic activity
Gross world product currently (2014) $78 Trillion ($108 PPP)
Expect $230 Trillion by 2050 and $500+ B by 2100
Approaches include:
Shifting to lower carbon fuels, e.g., gas vs. coal
Improving the efficiency of use of such fuels
Capturing and sequestering the carbon (CCS):
“upstream” in the supply process, or
“downstream” in the utilization process
18000
TWh
16000
Solar
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000 Wind
4000
2000
0
1990 2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
2014: generation 22,000 TWh; installed 5,500 TW (66% FF PP; 8 N PP, (18+8) RES PP)
QIMSEE’s Summer School, July 2015
The Matter of Intermittency 59
GWP
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern_Review and ** http://www.worldenergy.org/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xahXpzTNqsA
BUT ...
FRAMEWORKS
QIMSEE’s Summer School, July 2015
74
HELP YOU
QIMSEE’s Summer School, July 2015
78
Your professors
Do You Have
Any Questions?