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ABSTRACT
DR Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang, East Java have a firmly resolved on being world class
hospital of peoples choices, it is commited to give the excellent program, one of them is RSSIB (Mother and
Child Care Hospital) and concern to lactation management. Which is needed inovation to increase the
excellent services
As we know Breast Milk production problem happened toward the post partum patient, we noted
there were 41 cases from 50 patients, from the stratification were 26 post partum patients with minimum
breast milk production problems (64%) and they could not give the breast milk to their baby maximally. The
factors were midwifes had sore hand, mothers believe that the first breast milk cause a new disease, and
pathology post partum patients should not give the breast feeding for a while.
To solve this problem “QCC INTAN” made some improvement by means of making guidance leaflet ,
STIPRO (prolactine stimulation), sosialized to midwifes, nurses, patients and family about breast milk.
After the problem solved, not only reduce the case to 0 % in June 2016 but also minimize the potential
of hospital loss up to Rp. 3.075.000,-
Result : STIPRO INTAN increased breast milk production to the post partum patients maximally.
PROCEEDINGS
A. QCC INTAN PROFILE NAME C. THE SCOPE OF HOSPITAL
Name : INTAN Increasing the patients excellent
Unit : Obstetric Gynecology (obgyn) health services which is reach plenary
Company : Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang level the patients safety and
Facilitator : Dr. Sutrisno, Sp.OG (K) satisfaction
Head of the board : Dina A, T K R, Amd.Keb
Secretary : Syafiatus, S, Amd.Keb D.THE SCOPE OF OBGYN
Boards : 1.Alifatus,Amd.Keb Commited to give obstetric
2.Ayu F, Amd.Keb gynecology patients excellent health
3.Vivin Vera S, Amd.Keb services
Ages : 28 years old
Education : D-III Kebidanan E.THE SCOPE OF QCC INTAN
QCC established : 1992 Commited to increase the health
Meetings : 34 X services in obgyn
Attendance : 90 %
Periode : January 2016 – September 2016
Proceedings : 13
Breast Feeeding
F.RADAR CHART&RINDA WINDOW QCC COMPETENT AND WORK PLACE AND ENVIRONTMENT
RADAR CHART QCC RADAR CHARNMENTT GOOD 5
I
COMPETENT WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT ZONA D-1 ZONA C-1 ZONA B ZONA A
3 A
3 2,8
4 THE RESULT : considering
2 2,6
2 3 ZONA C
V 2,6 1 3 II E 1
RINDA WINDOW ZONA D ZONA C-2 Rinda Window analyzed before
2,2 2,8 B 2
0 0
1
ZONA D-2
improvement is in ZONE C
2,4 2,8 2,6 1 2 3 4 5
2,6
IV III D C HIGH
(AVERAGE)
:PLANING : ACTUAL
G.SCHEDULE OF PLAN AND ACTIVITY REALIZATION IN 2015-2016
N Jan 2016 Feb 2016 March 2016 Apr 2016 May 2016 June 2016 July 2016 Agust 2016 Sept16 PLA
STEP 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 N
ACT
O
4
1 1
5
4
2 PLAN 2
4
4
3 3
4
2
4A
2
4 D0 and
4
4B
7
4
5 CHECK 5
4
4
6 6
4
ACTION
4
7 7
4
TOTAL
26 34
DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MALANG – QCC INTAN 2
V
A 2 2 1 2 1 8 13
A 20 7
8
L
B 3 2 3 2 3 13 U
E 0
A B C
C 1 1 2 1 2 7
PROBLEMS
Problems Din Sya Viv Ali Ayu Total VOTING OF PATIENT RISK LEVEL
A 1 2 1 2 3 9 V
14
A 20 9 6
L
B 2 3 3 3 3 14 U
E 0
A B C
C 1 1 1 2 1 6 PROBLEMS
According to 3 quality dimention above, QCC formulated the theme “REDUCING THE LACTATION
PROBLEMS TOWARD POST PARTUM PATIENTS IN OBGYN DEPARTMENT”, the reason is if the problem
is solved the cases of the lactation problems maybe reduce. A good implementation could accelerate the breast
feeding maximally, it will prevent the breast milk dam, support and inhance RSSIB (Mother and Child Care
Hospital) and decrease icteric case, which is give the positive effect in day care and hospital efficiency
DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MALANG – QCC INTAN 3
40 26
TOTAL CASES
N Total
Cases 20 10
o cases 5
The breast milk does not
1 10
came out 0
2 Minimal breast milk 26 A B C
The breast milk does not came out
3 Breast milk dam 5 Minimal breast milk
Total 41 Breast milk dam
From the diagram above QCC INTAN agreed to define an initial goal as follow :
“REDUCING MINIMAL BREAST MILK PRODUCTION PROBLEM TOWARD POST PARTUM
PATIENT WITHIN SIX MONTH IN OBGYN DEPARTMENT DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL
HOSPITAL MALANG EAST JAVA INDONESIA”
1.3.2 The reason of determination this title are based the 5 QCSDM
Factor The reason Improvement The significances Potential problem
condition target
Improving the services
There was no specific service
quality by inovation
There are 41 The Lactation cases to help the patients and the
Quality and creativity to
Lactation cases reduce to be 0 % health officers in a lactation
maximize lactation
management problem
management
Hospital loss Reduce the hospital Prevent the aditional Needed the aditional cost to
Cost potential is loss potential to cost to patients cover the problem
Rp. 3.075.000 RP.0,- Caused by the complication
The increasing the
The emergence of patient satisfaction
Patients not cooperative
mother care toward mother care Patients feel safe and
Delivery about mother care
disatisfaction as long the lactation comfort
periode
Latch of baby mouth to the Health officers gave the stimulation inappropriate time
the wrong breast was not well
doing given
stimulation Health officers did not give the massage
Less eficien of baby optimally
suction Minimal
Health officers were doing the massage breast
Wrong stimulation The stimulation to the brain toward inappropriate SOP milk
point position oxytocin and prolactin production production
The health officers got sore hand toward
post
Mothers had less partum
support from family Prolactine production obstructed patient
Mothers had less spirit to give breast feeding No suction Mothers had not spirit
stimulation toward to give breast feeding
hypophise
Mother did not allow to give breast feeding
2.2 VOTING
By the voting result and use the ½ N + 1 formula QCC got the 5 dominan factors, are :
1. The health officers got sore hand
2. Mothers believed that the first breast milk is a disease and breast feeding will reshape the breast
3. Pathology Post partum patients who could not give the breast feeding
4. The health officers worked but not appropriate with the working time
5. The Wrong doing stimulation
DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MALANG – QCC INTAN 5
The factors of dominant causes are proved by correlation test with X (cause) and Y (effect) are:
2 X2 : Mothers believe that the first breast milk is a disease and breast feeding will reshape the breast
PATIENT BELIEVE THAT THE FIRST BREAST PATOLOGY POST PARTUM PATIENT WHO
THE HEALTH OFFICER GOT SORE HAND MILK IS A DISEASE AND BREAST FEEDING COULD NOT GIVE THE BREAST FEEDING
the number of patient
the number of officer
WILL RESHAPE
10 the number of patient who
10
doing the massage
10
who don't want …
5
5 5
r = 0,791
0 r = 0,765
0 5 10 0 0 r = 0,715
the number of a health officer got sore
hand
0 number of patient
the 5 who dumped first
10 0 number of post5partum patient
the 10
breat milk preeclampsia
8
4
6
inappropriate SOP
3
4 r = 0,600
2
2
1
0 r = 0,699
0 5 10 0
the number of patient who need
stimulations with the number of officer
0the number ofstimulation
officer who wrong doing 5
From dominant factor which have strong positive correlation which is r ≥ 0,714 there are 3 factors the dominant causes
Patology Post
partum patient
DIAGRAM PIE By diagram above the level of the dominant factors are,:
who couldn't
give the breast The health
feeding officer got 1. The health officer got sore hand (r =0,791)
(r =0,715), sore hand 2. Patient believe that the first breast milk is a disease
(r =0,791)
and breast feeding will reshape the breast (r =0,765)
3. Pathology Post partum patients who could not give
Patient believe
that the first the breast feeding (r =0,715)
breast milk is a
dissease
(r =0,765),
DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MALANG – QCC INTAN
6
amount
INTAN 2. Sending the consultation letter to
tool which the head of OBGYN 0 THE
2. 27/04/2016
can help 3. Consulting and coordinating with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TRIAL
...OBSERVATION
the 3. 03/05/2016
head of OBGYN about the design ARE
officers to with the following specification, X : ...observation SUCCES
give the device is consist of : Y : the total case of FULL
massage Modified wooden roll officer no sore hand
easily and Concept: after using lactation
avoid the - Wood holder stimulation tool
sore hand - Roll on deodorant as a massager
- Rotation band Monitoring :
- 12 Volt motoric dynamo After the First the
- ON/OFF Ignition to operated tool implementation of
- Electric switch lactation stimulation by
- The electricity cable conector using this tool proved
- 3-13,8 Volt adaptor there were no sore
- Water pipe hand cases
- Wooden glue In order to reducing the
4. 16/05/2016 4. Proposing the concept design to sore hand cases, the
the head of OBGYN QCC team always
5. 18/05/2016
5. Creating the STIPRO INTAN tool monitor the room
6. 25/05/2016 6. Continuing the consultation about officer while using the
the result as follow : lactation stimulation tool
BEFORE THE REVISION toward the patients
Finding the wooden Y-Shape, hold The monitoring is using
each ending branch for the check list
dynamo, attach roll on the dynamo Conclusion :
using wooden glue, then install the The director and vice
desicable to the switch knop and director instruction are
connect to electricity power to the already socialized
adaptor
7. Proposing the tools design to the RESULT : The director and vice
7. 30/05/2016
supervisor of OBGYN and director instruction to
making a revision of improvement monitoring and
The improvement are : evaluating are already
Beautify the casing done
Beautify the handle and branch According to monitoring
Additional power result the officer sore
RESULT : hand dominant cause
handle are beautified factor IMPROVEMENT
the casing are already perfect ARE SUCCESFULL
the dynamo is already AC 220
Volt
8. Consulting the tools to
IPSAM(medical equipment and
care instalation)- Mr.Paulus SST
8. 31/05/2016
Design improvement by IPSAM
Give the front casing in order to
cover the cable
RESULT
casing in order to cover the cable
are beautified
RPM switching knop are already
DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MALANG – QCC INTAN
install
9. Consulting the revision tool to the
supervisor, supervisor approve
9. 06/06/2016 the tool and agree to aply as a
breast milk production stimulator
10. Coordinating with the
educational department to
10. 08/06/2016
socialize the tool shcedule
Date : 09/06/2016
11. Socializing the tools to the
11. 09/06/2016 rooms
12. Trialing and Monitoring the tools
implementation
12. 13-06-2016
1. 22-04-2016
Making 1. Making socializing plan about the patient who do not want to .
leaflet and importance and benefit of the first give breast feeding
socializing breast milk for mom and child 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
amount
plan about 0 THE
the 2. 25-04-2016 2. Designing the leaflet 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TRIAL
importance ...OBSERVATION ARE
and benefit 3. 26-04-2016 3. Consulting the socializing plan SUCCES
of the first and leaflet to PKRS department X : ....observation FULL
breast milk of OBGYN Y : total of patient who
for mom 4. Making permission letter to head do not want to give
4. 27-04-2016
and child of PKRS instalation breast feeding because
5. 28-04-2016
5. Sending permission letter to head they are believe the
of OBGYN wrong myth
6. 29-04-2016 6. Proposing the leaflet plan to Reducing patient who
PKRS instalation do not want to give
7. 02-05-2016
7. Socializing about health to the breast feeding case
delivery patients as follow after give KIE by
Health officers of room 4 (10 discussing and giving
persons ), room 8 (10 persons) leaflet
Time : after pre conference of After the first
each room observation there were
Speaker : QCC INTAN no case about patient
Place : room 4, room 8 who do not want to give
Material : breast feeding
Breast milk and colostrum
definition Conclusion :
The porpose and benefit of The director and vice
breast milk director instruction are
Lactation implementation already socialized
Lactation stimulation methode The director and vice
by using tool director instruction to
pre dan post test monitoring and
Pre test : evaluating are already
2/20*100 %=10 % done
Post test : 20/20*100%=100 %
- scoring educational need toward According to monitoring
the patient according to patient result the dominant
education form before giving the causes factors of the first
socialization breast milk is disease
- documenting the medical report and breast feeding
about the socialization reshape the breast
- asking the patient to sign the THE TRIAL ARE
medical record education form SUCCESFULL
8. monitoring and evaluating the
socialization implementation
DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MALANG – QCC INTAN
Confirmating 1. 22-04-2016 1. Making proposal to campaigne Patient who do not want to give
and about lactation and pathology breast feeding because of
pathology after birthing
colaborating post partum with the following 1
amount
with PKRS of specification : stationary, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OBGYN to schedule, place, target and 0 THE
campaigne material 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TRIAL
about 2. 25-04-2016 2. Coordinating with head of PKRS ...OBSERVATION ARE
lactation and of OBGYN X : ...observation SUCCES
pathology 3. 27-04-2016 3. Coordinating with education Y : total patient who do FULL
post partum department of obgyn not want to give breast
patients 4. Making pre test and post test feeding because of
4. 28-04-2016
and campaigne invitation form pathology after birthing
5. 29-04-2016 5. Sending invitation to the Reducing case of
participant patient who do not want
6. 03-05-2016 6. Socializing/campaign to give breast feeding
Target : patology post partum case after give KIE by
patients in room 4 (10 person) discussing and giving
and room 8 (10 person) leaflet
Time : after pre conference of
After the first
each room
observation there were
Speaker : QCC INTAN
no case about patient
Place : room 4, room 8 who do not want to give
Material : breast feeding
a. definition of pathology and
lactation after birthing period Conclusion :
b. Lactation purpose
The director and vice
c. Lactation implementation toward
director instruction are
post partum patient
already socialized
d. Method of lactation stimulation
by using tool (electrical) The director and vice
e. Answer and question director instruction to
Pre Test : monitoring and
10/20*100%=50% evaluating are already
Post test : done
20/20*100%=100%
According the
monitoring result the
improvement toward the
dominant cause factor
of the post partum
patology patient who do
not want to give breast
feeding THE TRIAL IS
PROVEN TO BE
SUCCESFULLY
DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MALANG – QCC INTAN 10
Conclusion :
Based on the table and the bar chart above the 3 cause factors was decreasing up to 0 case
It was found 26 case minimal breast milk production of 41 total lactation problem in obgyn after the
improvement it was not found minimum breast milk production. the initial goal was reached 100 % as the
target
Problems Cases 41
50
BEFORE IMPROVEMENT 41
2
AFTER IMPROVEMENT 2
0
BEFORE AFTER
IMPROVEMENT IMPROVEMENT
The team still found 2 lactation problem case of 41 patients, it was breast milk dam toward post partum patients
in obgyn. Based on bar chart evaluation of result improvement before and after improvement above, the
conclusion is the improvement have been made by QCC INTAN was efective to reduce the lactation problem in
obgyn.
DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MALANG – QCC INTAN 11
: BEFORE : AFTER
Overall quality of work increased from zone C to zone B. Its meaning, that both of the performance and
ACTION STEP VI MAKING RE-STANDARDIZATION
quality of work , were very high and there were significant increases after conducting QCC
DR SAIFUL ANWAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MALANG – QCC INTAN 13
ACTION STEP VII COLLECTING NEW DATA AND DETERMINING NEXT PLAN
7.1 THE RESULT OF IMPLEMENTATION
MONITORING OF IMPLEMENTATION
1
AMOUNT
0,5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
W4 July W1 Aug W2Aug W3 Aug W4 Aug W1 sept W2Aug
TIME OF OBSERVATION
A 1 2 2 2 2 9 10
B 1 2 2 2 1 8 5
C 1 1 2 1 2 7 0
A B C D
D 3 3 3 3 3 14
PROBLEMS
According to 2 qualities dimention above, QCC formulated the theme " Reduce Inaccuracy of infusion
droplest in patients in OBGYN”