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Exercise 1 1 (C) Find the area in square feet and then ‘onvert to square yas by dividing by 9 Remcrber there are 9 square fet in one square yard. (18-20) » 9 = 360» 40 square yards (B) Area of parallelogram = b-h (0+ 7)x-7)=15 (8) Amsotiage= Lk Using eg aa steer ia theamais 6-822 Using hebypotnse ise a dice peau val felicia: 1 dion =24 sh=24 (E) Area of rhombus diagonals Awe 442Yor}: © —s— radius of circle = 3 Arca =nr=9n Exercise 2 L(A) Ares of equilateral tnangle ase neagal 6 aot 2 (B)_InAhours the hour hand moves through ‘one-third of the circumference of the clock. C=2ar=1x(3) =o Sor 3. D) Compare Per with 2x (r+ 3), In (r+3)=2ar+ Ox Circumference was increased by 6x. Trying this with anumerical value for rwill give the same res. 4. (E)__Inone revolution, the distance covered is qual tothe circumference. (C= nr = 2 (18) = 36 inches “To change this to feet, divide by 12. 28 sat 2 In 29 revolutions the wheel will cover 20(3n) or Or fet. 5. (D) Arewofrectangle=b-h — =36 Area of square =s° 36 “Therefore, 5=6 and perimeter = 24 Exercise 3 cy 1 ‘The eetangle is 30’ by 40". Thisis 03.4, 5 ‘ight wriangle, so the diagonal is SO” (©) Theabitude in an equilateral wiangle is always 4 side-3 (D) This is an, 15, 17 tangle, making the inissing side (3)17, oF 51 4 143) a) (A) The diagonal ina square is equal to the side times. yz « Therefore, the side is 6 and the perimeter is 24 oO A 3 45| 5 e . a ‘Triangle ABCs a3, 4,5 wiangle with all sides ‘maltiplied by 5. Therefore CB =20. Triangle ACDis an 8.15, 17 triangle. Therefore CD= 8 CB-CD=DB=12. Exercise 4 (A) Find the midpoint of AB by averaging the coordinates and averaging the y cacedinates, 285 yeordiyet isthe point (0,8), Way da ((eaF ofo3 = Vie-0 = Jis-s (D) Sketch the wriangle and you wil se itis ¢ right tangle with legs of 4 and 3, 25) en (61) L awi=tb (A) Areaofa circle = nr ae roa ‘The point (4. 4) lies at adistance of {(4—oF +(4-0y' = ¥32 units from (0,0). All the other points lie 4 units from (0, 0) Exercise 5 \ (A) Angle B= Angle Checause of alternate ineriorangles. Then Angle C= Angle D for the same reason, Therefore, Angle D= 30°. o A Extend AE oF. ZA = ZEFC ZCEF must equal 100° because there are 180" in triangle, Z AEC is supplementary to ZCEF. 2 AEC = 30° «© Ana 2222-190" aa" (C) Since 2BEG and ZEGD add to 180”, halves ofthese angles mus ad to 0°. Triangle EFG contains 180°, leaving 90° for ZEFG. © Atanas But 23 + 24180". Therefor, 21 + 22= 18 Exercise 6 1. (D) Represent ihe anges as. Sx, and ox They mus add to 180° i2e= 180 aol The angles are 15°, 75°, and 90°, Thus, its right rangle, 2.) Theceare 130° left tbe spitevenly between the hase angles (the base angles must be equal). Each one must be 65" 3 & = Tho exterior angle is etal tothe sum ofthe ‘0 remo intenor angles, 4. D) The otter base angle is also x: These two base angles add to 2x. The remaining degrees ofthe tangle, or 180 —r, are in the vertex angle 5B) 2 Aand ZC ae each 50° leaving 80° for 2 B, Exercise 7 2) 180 1 ©) Abiexagem has 6 sides, Sum =(n = 4(180)= 720 2 (D)_ Opposite sides of a parallelogram are ‘congnuent, so AB = CD. td =20-16 3. (B) AB=CD an=12 all sides are congruent, it nust be a shombs. ‘Additional properties woald be aeeded to make ita square 4. (B) A thombus has 4 sides. Sum = (n— 2) 180 = 2(180) = 360 (©) Rectangles and chombuses are both types ‘of parallelograms but do not share the same special properties. A square is botha rectangle and a rhombus with added properties Exercise 8 (C) Tangent segments drawa to a circle from the same external point are congracrt. CE 5, thon CF =5, leaving for BF. Therefore BD is also. IAF =2, then AD =2 BD+DA=BA (D) Angle Oi central angle equal to its arc 40° This leaves 140° for the ether two angles. Since the triangle is isosceles, because the legs ate equal radi, each angle is 70°. (E) The remaining are is 120°. The inseribed angle-ris its intercepted ar. (A) sor= Naor ae) 100° or reac c (0) ‘Aa ition ha Sterncoofnsngacl eek, 2 Exercise 9 ()_ There ae 6 qa pars the srice tees of a cabe. Each square will have an area of “tor 16. Each edge is 4. $ Veead= 64 (©) Venrh= 2 49. 10=1540cubic inches 7 Divide by 231 to find gallons. @) Venrh= & .9.14=396 cubic inches Divide by 9 to find minutes. @ 10-84 = 320 cubic inches Each small cube = 4°= 64 cubic inches, ‘Therefore it will require 5 cubes. (A) Chang Isisesto 1 ft V=6-5-14 =40cubie feet when full, 3 3-40-25 Exercise 10 1. (E)_ Ifthe radi is multiplied by 3, the area is ‘multiplied by 3 or 9. 2. (D) Ifthe dimensions are all doubled, the area is multiplied by 2 or 4. If the new area is 4 times as great asthe original area, is has been increased by 300%. (A) Tr the area ratio is 9: 1 the linear ratio is 3:1, Therefore, the larger radius is 3 times the smaller radius. 4. (B)_ Ratio of circumferences isthe same as Tatio of radi, but the area ratio isthe square of this. 5. (C) Weis fake th cube rot ofthe volume Tato to find the linear ratio. This becomes tch easier if you simplify the ratio i 20 ie The linear ratios then 54. 1) 2,4,6,8 2) 69,67,63,55 10, 12,14 39,7, 87 a,=2n a,=71-2° a,=a,,+2,a,=2 a,=a,,-2"',a,=69 3) 10,20, 40,80 4) 74,72, 70,68 160 , 320 , 640 66 , 64, 62 a,=5+2" a,=76-2n a,=a,,*2,a,=10 a,=a,,-2,a,=74 5) 61,58, 53,46 6) -8,-6,-4,-2 37, 26,13 0,2,4 a,=62-n° a,=2n-10 a,=a,,-(2n-1),a,=681 a,=a,,+2,a, For each formula, give the first 4 terms, with a, being the first term. 7) an4e2 8) a=a,+4a-4 8,16, 32,64 4,8,12,16 9) a,-a,,-(2n-1),a,=81 10) a=2+6-20 81, 78,73, 66 2,8,20,38 11) ajsa,,-2,a,=37 12) a=4" 97, 35,33, 31 4,16, 64, 256

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