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RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
This study compares the performance of a conventional coagulant with that of manioc flour
(Manihot esculenta), in irrigated stagnant waters from the Uchumayo Variant, Arequipa. A
random experimental factorial design was designed with two variable factors: pH and
coagulant doses. Twelve samples were prepared with the Jarras tests, six samples with the
use of flocculant cassava with doses of 2g, 5g, 8g with pH of 4, 6, 8; Six samples were also used
to flocculate the chemical at concentrations of 0.25 g, 0.5 g, 0.75 g and a pH of 4, 6, 8. Then,
the stirring was performed 220 RPM, 5 min and 200 RPM, 10 min. The flocculation capacity
of the first day and after 3 days were evaluated by measuring the turbidity with the
turbidimeter. Then the flocculation efficiency is evaluated for which a program called
startgrafic is used.The most significant factors of the cornstarch experiment were the
concentrations and the second was the interaction between the concentration and the pH. As
for the samples with the most significant chemical factor was the concentration and the second
factor was the pH.The results obtained from flocculation with chemotherapy help us to prove
that the sedimentation of these waters is stagnant without chemical flocculants no more
efficient and more economical, since an adjustment of 35.36% was obtained.As for flocculation
with the mandible, a linear adjustment factor of 88% was obtained, achieving a 7,425NTU
and an optimum pH of 8 and a concentration of 2g obtaining a greater efficiency with this
natural flocculant than with the perifloc and showing a better Performance in removing
turbidity from stagnant water.
PALABRAS CLAVE: coagulación, perifloc, mandioca, prueba de jarras, turbidez, ajuste, valor
significativo.
OBJETIVOS
INTRODUCCION
Optimizar Respuesta
∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 5.7𝑝𝐻 82
∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛. 72
NTUQ
62
Optimizar respuesta 52
42
-1.0 1.0 -1.0 1.0
Meta: minimizar NTUQ pH Concentración
85
Concentración=1.0
65
NTUQ
A:pH
0 1 2 3 4 5
Figura 9: Interacciones entre los factores
para NTU
Efecto estandarizado
60
grande.
40
20
1
0 0.6
0.2
-1 -0.2
-0.6 -0.2 -0.6
0.2 0.6 -1
1 Concentración
pH
Se pudo observar a simple vista que el
floculante de la mandioca, tuvo un mayor
Contornos de la Superficie de Respuesta Estimada
efecto que uno químico, puesto mostraba
1 NTUQ
0.0
mayor clarificado, nosotros no nos podemos
basar en resultados a simple vista, así que
12.0
0.6 24.0
36.0
Concentración
48.0
programa statgrafics.
108.0
120.0
-0.6
-1
-1 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.6 1
pH
DISCUSIÓN FINAL (COMPARACION)
80
observados
60
40
de 3 muestras como valor final.
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
En el caso del chemifloc podemos ver que
predichos