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Abstract²Network Simulator (NS3) tool is an event driven x :KHQWKH QRGHLVWXUQHGRQLWVFRPSRQHQWVQHHG
simulator and it is simple to utilize this tool for wireless HQHUJ\ WR UXQ ,I WKHUH DUH PRUH FRPSOH[
network. In Wireless network energy consumption is the main FDOFXODWLRQVLQYROYHGWKHPRUHHQHUJ\WKH\QHHG
issue, where energy is drained by the node while transmitting
data. Nodes are typically not connected to the infrastructure
x )RUFRPPXQLFDWLRQRIGHYLFHPRVWRIWKHHQHUJ\
and should consequently undergo as long as possible without LVVSHQWLQWUDQVPLVVLRQPRGH'HSHQGLQJXSRQWKH
recharging. The pervasiveness of wireless networks in our DSSOLFDWLRQ RQH FDQ SRVVLEO\ UHVWULFW WR UHODWLYHO\
every­day life is irresistible. Wireless networks cannot only be ORZHQHUJ\OHYHOV
used to handily access the internet but they also enable new
region of application. There is an assortment of constraints for
the design of wireless nodes, many of them depending on the %XWVLQFHHYHU\WDVNWREHGRQHQHHGVHQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQ
application. Furthermore, the nodes should be small and low 7KHNH\WR PLQLPL]H WKHHQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQLVWRFKRRVH
priced. Since small and cheap nodes usually are not DQGHYHQWXDOO\DGDSWWKHHIILFLHQWDOJRULWKPV
operational with a large battery, the used algorithms must 
ensure to conserve as much energy as possible. Since 1V¶V GHYHORSPHQW LQLWLDOO\ EHJDQ LQ  ZKLOH LWV ILUVW
communication consumes a foremost part of the energy used VWDEOH UHOHDVH ZDV LQ -XQH  6LQFH WKHQ SHULRGLFDO
by a sensor node, it is important to communicate efficiently. UHOHDVHV KDYH EHHQ PDGH 2YHU WKH \HDUV PDQ\
Communication in wireless networks has been a major field in LPSURYHPHQWV KDYH EHHQ PDGH WR QV DQG DGGLWLRQDO
research over the past years. In this paper, we focus on energy
PRGHOV KDYH EHHQ LPSOHPHQWHG HJ ,QWHUQHW 3URWRFRO
consumption and topology control algorithms. The aim of
topology control is, to compute a subset of all possible 9HUVLRQ  ,3Y VXSSRUW DQ ,QVWLWXWH RI (OHFWULFDO DQG
communiqué links that allow communication such that energy (OHFWURQLFV(QJLQHHUV,(((JOREDO,QWHURSHUDELOLW\
is preserved and interference is minimizedIn NS3 the energy IRU0LFURZDYH$FFHVV:L0$;PRGXOHHWF7RGD\QV
framework is existing with many energy source models. So in LV D ZHOO HTXLSSHG QHWZRUN VLPXODWRU WKDW LV PDLQWDLQHG
this paper we investigated the performance of routing DFWLYHO\ DQG LPSOHPHQWV D YDULHW\ RI GLIIHUHQW PRGHOV >@
protocols (AODV, DSDV) with the energy models.  7KH PRVW FULWLFDO RQHV OLNH ZLUHOHVV PRGHOV KDYH EHHQ
WHVWHGDQGYHULILHGE\WKHUHVHDUFKFRPPXQLW\
 
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D. Energy Model
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