HOME RD SHARMA XII RD SHARMA XI RD SHARMA X RD SHARMA CBSE CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS

LAKHMIR SINGH

Learn CBSE

You are here: Home / CBSE / Heat and Temperature HC Verma Concepts of Physics
Solutions

Heat and Temperature HC Verma

Concepts of Physics Solutions
August 13, 2016 by phani

PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion


Heat and Temperature HC Verma
Concepts of Physics Solutions
Heat and Temperature HC Verma Concepts of
Physics Solutions Chapter 23
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
Search the site ...
Enter your email address:
SUBSCRIBE
RECENT POSTS
NCERT 12th Physics Solutions Chapter
14 Semiconductors
NCERT 12th Physics Solutions Chapter
12 Atoms
NCERT 12th Physics Solutions Chapter
11 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
NCERT 12th Physics Solutions Chapter
10 Wave Optics
NCERT 12th Physics Solutions Chapter 8
Electromagnetic Waves
NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry
 Chapter 15 Polymers

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry

Chapter 14 Biomolecules

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry

Chapter 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry

Chapter 13 Amines

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry

Chapter 12 Aldehydes Ketones and
Carboxylic Acids

PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion

PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
 Hot and Cold Bodies:
When we rub our hands for some time, they become warm. When a block slides on a
rough surface, it becomes warm. Press against a rapidly spinning wheel. The wheel slows
down and becomes warm. While going on a bicycle, touch the road with your shoe. The
bicycle slows down and the shoe becomes warm. When two vehicle;; collide with each
other during an accident, they become very hot. When an aeroplane crashes, it becomes
so hot that it catches fire.

In each of these examples, mechanical energy is lost and the bodies in question become
hot. Where does the mechanical energy vanish? It goes into the internal energy of the

PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion

 bodies. We conclude that the cold bodies absorb energy to become hot. In other words, a
hot body has more internal energy than an otherwise identical cold body.

When a hot body is kept in contact with a cold body, the cold body warms up and the hot
body cools down. The internal energy of the hot body decreases and the internal energy
of the cold body increases. Thus, energy is transferred from the hot body to the cold body
when they are placed in contact. Notice that no mechanical work is done during this
transfer of energy (neglect any change in volume of the body).

This is because there are no displacements involved. This is different from the case when
we lift a ball vertically and the energy of the ball-earth system increases or when a
compressed spring relaxes and a block attached to its end speeds up. In the case of
lifting the ball, we do some work on the ball and the energy is increased by that amount.
In the case of spring-block example, the spring does some work and the kinetic energy of
the block increases.

The transfer of energy from a hot body to a cold body is a non-mechanical process. The
energy that is transferred from one body to the other, without any mechanical work
involved, is called heat.

A message from PayPal

Ad If anything looks suspicious, we’ll let
you know. PayPal can do that.
PayPal

Sign Up

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics:

Two bodies are said to be in thermal equilibrium if no heat transfer of heat takes olace
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
 when they are placed in contact. we can now state the Zeroth law of thermodynamics as
follows:
If Two Bodies X and Y are in thermal equilibrium and X and Z are also in thermal
equilibrium then Y and Z are also in Thermal Equilibrium.
It is a matter of observation and experience that is described in the zeroth law. It should
not be taken as obvious. For example, if two persons A and B know each other and A and
C know each other, it is not necessary that B and C know each other.

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics allow us to introduce the concept of temperature to

measure the hotness or coldness of a body. All Bodies in Thermal Equilibrium are
assigned equal temperature. A hotter body is assigned a higher temperature than a colder
body. Thus the temperature of Two Bodies decide the direction of heat flow when two
bodies are put in contact. Heat Flows from the body at Higher Temperature to Lower
Temperature.

We now define the property of thermal systems that determines whether or not they are in
thermal equilibrium as the temperature: Two systems that are in thermal equilibrium with
each other must have the same temperatures. Thermal equilibrium is the state in which
there is no net interchange of thermal energy between bodies. In practice, temperature is
measured by assigning numbers to systems we designate as cold or hot and by using
thermal equilibrium.

Fed Up With Fake Dating?

Ad 26,000+ Real Women Profiles.
Beautiful Singles Are Waiting. Join Free!
Genesis | VH | USD

FIND YOUR MATCH

PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion

 The everyday scale of temperature is the Celsius scale, named for Swedish astronomer
Anders Celsius (1701-1744), who designed the first temperature scale separated by one
hundred degrees of temperature in 1742. As defined today, the Celsius temperature scale
has its zero at the triple point of water (where water, ice, and water vapor are at
equilibrium in a vacuum), a temperature negligibly different from the freezing point of
water on Earth’s surface, and sets 100 °C as the boiling temperature of water at sea level.
A degree Celsius (°C) is one-one hundredth of the interval between these two points. In
this Celsius scale, ice melts at 0 °C, a cool day might have a temperature of 10°C, room
temperature is about 20 °C, a heat wave would have temperatures around 30 to 40 °C,
and human body temperature is 37 °C (skin temperature is about 35 °C).

The absolute scale, or Kelvin scale, is named for William Thomson, Lord Kelvin (1824-
1907), who contributed mightily to the understanding of thermal systems. He was the first
person to realize that there is an absolute minimum temperature at -273 °C, which he
proposed in 1851. The kelvin (K) is equal in size to the degree Celsius. There is no
“degree” associated with the name of the unit in the Kelvin scale. The zero of the absolute
scale, absolute zero, is at 0 K = -273.15 °C. Thus, 0 °C is at a temperature of 273.15 K.

Constant Volume Gas Thermometer

A gas enclosed in a conductor has a definite volume and a definite pressure in any given
state. If the volume is kept constant, the pressure of a gas increases monotonically with
increase in temperature. This Property of a gas may be used to construct a thermometer.

The Platinum resistance Thermometer works on the principle of Wheatstone Bridge used
to measure resistance.

PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion

 Fed Up With Fake Dating?
Ad26,000+ Real Women Profiles.
Beautiful Singles Are Waiting. Join Free!
Genesis | VH

FIND YOUR MATCH

The Temperature of the ice point on the ideal gas scale is 273.15 K and of the steam
point is 373.15 K. The Interval between the two is 100 K. The Centigrade scale discussed
earlier has 0 degree centigrade for the ice point and 100 degree centigrade for the steam
point.

HC Verma Concepts of Physics NCERT Solutions Homepage

RD Sharma Solutions

More Resources for CBSE Class 12:

RD Sharma class 12 Solutions CBSE Class 12 Biology

CBSE Class 12th English Flamingo CBSE Class 12 Physics
CBSE Class 12th English Vistas CBSE Class 12 Chemistry
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy CBSE Sample Papers For Class 12

Filed Under: CBSE, HC Verma Solutions

Tagged With: Chapter wise solutions to HC Verma's Concepts of Physics, Concepts of Physics Part 1
- HC Verma Solutions, h.c verma solutions free download full book, HC Verma, hc verma concepts of
physics, hc verma concepts of physics Solutions, HC Verma Concepts of Physics Solutions part 1
and part 2, hc verma objective solutions, HC Verma Part 1 PDF, HC Verma Part 1 Solutions, hc verma
part 2 pdf, hc verma part 2 solutions, hc verma pdf, hc verma short answer solutions pdf, HC Verma
Short Answer Type Solutions, hc verma solutions, HC VERMA SOLUTIONS (CHAPTERWISE), HC
PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion
 Verma Solutions Both Parts, hc verma solutions download, hc verma solutions ebook, HC Verma
Solutions For Physics, HC Verma Solutions PDF, HC Verma Very Short Answer Type Solutions, HC
Verrma Objective Solutions, Heat and Temperature HC Verma Concepts of Physics Solutions,
Physics HC Verma 1 - Solutions, Solution of HC Verma Concept of Physics

RD SHARMA SOLUTIONS NCERT SOLUTIONS SOCIAL PROFILES

RD Sharma Class 12 RD Sharma Class 11 CBSE Class 12 CBSE Class 11 Like us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter

RD Sharma Class 10 RD Sharma Class 9 CBSE Class 10 CBSE Class 9 Watch Youtube
Follow us on Google Plus
Videos
RD Sharma Class 8 RD Sharma Class 7 CBSE Class 8 CBSE Class 7
NCERT Exemplar
RD Sharma Class 6 TS Grewal Accountacy CBSE Class 6 CBSE Sample Papers LearnCBSE Forum
Problems

PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion

 Copyright © 2018 · Magazine Pro Theme on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in

PDFmyURL - online url to pdf conversion