Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ben Goertzel
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Cover art is
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ALSO BY THE SAME AUTHOR
Chaotic Logic
Mind in Time
Dedication:
to Valentin Turchin
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Contents
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Preface
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A Few Acknowledgements
I won͛"!try to acknowledge everyone whose intellectual
input over the years helped form the perspective presented
here. There have been literally hundreds ‒ via writings,
and online or F2F conversations. Some of you know who
you are. Thank you all, so very very much!
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What Is Cosmism?
Cosmism advocates
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P.S.
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Pattern Space
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One can also push further than Peirce did, following other
thinkers like Jung and Buckminster Fuller, and posit
categories like
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Awareness is Everywhere
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Awareness as First
In Peircean terms, "raw awareness" is First. Saying
that everything is aware is saying that everything can be
viewed from the perspective of First.
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Universal Mind
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But what are the odds that the perspective from which
our world is a simulation is very similar to our own world?
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Subjectivity of Intelligence
"Achievement of complex goals" might seem a
profoundly limited conceptualization of intelligence, given
the limited role that explicit goal-achievement plays in real
intelligences.
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Generality of Intelligence
We humans have a certain degree of general
intelligence ̶ but we are not wholly general minds. We
are a wild mixture of general and specialized capability.
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No Limits
Our individual minds may appear strictly limited ̶ if we
view them from certain limited perspectives (the
"consensus" perspective of modern Western society, for
example.)
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So which is it ‒ are we
or
??
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Not exactly.
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Yes, certainly.
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Natural Autonomy
Henrik Walter, in his book The Neurophilosophy of
Free Will, develops some related ideas in a wonderfully
clear way.
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Pleasure and pain as Firsts are, like all Firsts, raw and
unanalyzable.
I will use the terms joy and woe to refer to the complex
mind-networks that arise corresponding to the raw feelings
of pleasure and pain. Joy and woe are much more
complex than pleasure and pain; among other factors, joy
may involve some pain mixed with the pleasure, and woe
may involve some pleasure mixed with the pain.
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Emotion
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Compassion
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...
...
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...
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Cosmism advocates
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Love
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What I'm quite sure of, is that it's right to obsolete the
dilemma.
Dialectics Redux?
If you've had some contact with Marxist or Hegelian
philosophy you may find something familiar in the
"obsolete the dilemma" notion.
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Wisdom
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Respecting Ecosystems
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But yet, the directions that they're pushing in, the ideas
and movements they're pushing forward, are invariably
defined in terms of human culture and society. We, as
humans, simply don't know anything else.
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Rebellion as Conformity
In the end the existence of rebellious individuals
pushing beyond the norms is "just" a mechanism that
modern society and culture uses to grow, extend and
expand itself. Those of us who act as rebels, are following
the deep self-organizing patterns of the sociocultural order
just as thoroughly as those who act as conformists. This
wouldn't have been quite so true for some wild-eyed rebel
emerging in a steady-state culture like aboriginal culture ...
but it's very true now, given that modern culture relies on
ongoing rebellion to generate the constant stream of
scientific, cultural and aesthetic advance on which it's
predicated.
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Sociocultural Self-transcendence
The modern sociocultural mind has a pattern of
violating and transcending itself.
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But there are difficult issues when one digs into the
details, and broad Cosmist philosophy doesn't solve them.
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Improving Democracy?
Churchill said "Democracy is the worst form of
government, except for all the others."
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Beyond Sex
A couple decades ago there was a color glossy
periodical called "Future Sex Magazine." It didn't survive
too long, partly because there wasn't that much to say on
the topic. Teledildonics is amusing to read about once but
in the absence of effective available technology the notion
loses novelty fast ... and apparently there was a limited
audience for monthly photos of hot models making it with
robots and electronic AI-powered uber-vibrators.
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I.e., you weren't really after what you thought you were
after?
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Meta-Goals
Well-alignedness is an example of a meta-goal: a
property of a goal system that is not tied to the specific
content of the goals, but rather to the general nature of the
goal system.
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their main goal all along, and they were just fooling
themselves about the other goal).
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Is Labor Necessary?
Work and social action seem critical for advancing
Cosmist values ... labor less and less so as technology
advances
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All work and no play surely does make Jack a dull boy
̶ but (recalling the distinction we've drawn between work
and labor) so does all play and no work.
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people and artificial agents from around the world ... and
teachers will be there to gently nudge and guide this
activity.
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Enlightenment
̶ Woody Allen
Enlightenment,
̶ Van Morrison
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Then once you get out of them, later, you wonder how
you ever felt they were quite that essential.
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Beyond Enlightenment?
Profound as enlightenment is from its own perspective
̶ it seems to have its limitations, from a pragmatic view.
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Psychedelics
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Beyond Insanity
What is "madness"?
Why have there been some notably insane geniuses?
What can lunacy teach us about mind and reality?
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metaphors as well.
Van Gogh made his most beautiful, amazing paintings
while in the midst of an emotional breakdown that at one
point caused him to sever part of his ear and mail it to a
girlfriend.
Further historical examples abound.
Reading Blake, I can't help feeling that "madness" gave
him access to certain aspects of fundamental reality that
are shut off to most humans, due to the constraints placed
on our minds by our conventional cultural perspective, our
"sanity."
But if Blake's "madness" gave him fundamental
insights, what about flamoot's?
In his intriguing memoir of his life among the Ba-
Banzelle pygmies of central Africa, American Louis Sarno
notes how when the pygmies sing and dance and play
music, the forest spirits come out to play as well. The
leaves on the forest floor leap up and dance in strange
forms, in sync with the music. The pygmies take this for
granted, and when Sarno is with them, he does as well.
To consensus modern civilized reality this sounds like pure
madness; but to the pygmies, not seeing the forest spirits
would be an unfortunate personal mental deficiency.
There's no doubt that certain kinds of mind-state
commonly classified as "mental illness" involve getting
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and place of your choosing. When you "go crazy" it's a bit
different: an episode of highly nonstandard perception and
cognition may come upon you with less warning, in a
context where it's more troublesome.
Mental Disharmony
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Cetacean Minds
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Is Immortality Desirable?
But, although some people want badly to live forever,
others badly want not to: they consider death intrinsic to
the meaning of their lives.
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Continuity of Self
Perhaps the deepest issue regarding immortality is
"continuity of self."
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Uploading
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And, from the point of view of First, it's all one big,
small moment of experience.
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The reason the answer wasn't clear right from the start
is that humans, even the cleverest ones, aren't really very
intelligent in the grand scope of things.
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But life isn't just about one's own self. Just as there's
intrinsic value in helping other humans, there's intrinsic
value in helping these other minds ̶ to come into
existence.
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Brain-Computer Interfacing
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David Hume was the first one to make this point really
clearly, a couple hundred years ago ... and we now
understand the "Humean problem of induction" well
enough to know it's not the kind of thing that can be
"solved." As Hume noted, just because we have observed
the sun rise 5, 50 or 500000 mornings in a row, doesn't
justify us in assuming it will rise the next morning. This
prediction, this "induction," rests not only on our prior
observations, but on some kind of assumptive theory.
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mi cu tavla do la lojban
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Limitations of Language
And language has profound limitations. Not all aspects
of shared understanding can effectively be channeled
through language.
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Beyond Language
It seems likely that as transhumanity unfolds, language
as we now understand it will become a thing of the past.
Direct mind-to-mind transmission of information will be the
most likely replacement.
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Intuition
As human beings, we need to rely on reason plus
intuition ̶ the latter being a crudely-defined shorthand for
"certain human brain/mind processes that synthesize some
processes in the theater of reflective awareness and some
outside it, aimed at arriving at solutions to problems based
on holistically integrating all the information available to the
mind, or at least a large percentage thereof."
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Science-Friendly Philosophy
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Creative Nihilism
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But that's not the world we live in. In our present world,
multiple parties are working on advanced, potentially
radically transformative technologies in diverse,
uncoordinated ways.
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Or in other words:
Do we need an AI babysitter?
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Existential Risks
There is a group (I'm on their Board, but so far not
heavily involved) called the Lifeboat Foundation that exists
to look out for "existential risks" ̶ things that threaten the
survival of the species. This is a worthy pursuit ̶ but at
the moment, it's very difficult for us to rationally assess the
degree of risk posed by various technologies that don't yet
exist, or exist only in immature form.
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Selective Relinquishment
Ray Kurzweil, among others, advocates "selective
relinquishment," wherein development of certain
technologies is slowed while advanced technology as a
whole is allowed to accelerate toward Singularity. This
seems what is most likely to happen. The outcome cannot
be predicted with anything near certainty.
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That is: why does bad stuff exist? Why is there pain?
Why is there torture?
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Yverse = multi-Yverse
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Building "Gods"
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A Cosmist Manifesto
We Versus Us
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