Vidyarthiplus Important Questions Anna University, Chennai Department of B.E Aeronautical Engineering B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION May/June 2016 FIFTH SEMESTER AE6503 Aerodynamics -II (REGULATION 2013) 1 Explain why a converging diverging configuration is required for the anal flow from subsonic to supersonic conditions © @) 2. ‘What are the flow losses that are suffered by a compressil How does the back pressure affect the losses? z (8) 3. y Derive an expression for choked mass flow a converging diverging nozzle in terms of total pressure, total temperature at area. 0) “ a Sketch the pressure variation ‘hterline of a converging diverging nozzle for optimum expansion, What fea in luence of back pressure on this variation? (6) Obtain velocity of sound on terms of specific heats and local tempera jum from one dimensional continuity, momentum and energy equations: (8) Derive a general expression for the speed of sound in a compressible gas from first principle. (10) 7Derive energy equation for one-dimensional steady compressible flow from first principle. Deduce the isentropic relation between stagnation and sonic conditions for temperature, pressure and density. «oy 8. Air flow is discharged to sea level atmosphere through a sonie nozzle, If the air storage pressure at the reservoir is 40x10° N/m”, determine the pressure, temperature density at ‘he exit of the nozzle. Assume that the reservoir air is at ambient temperature. (6) ; RS Derive an expression connecting area and velocity variations with Mac fora one-dimensional compressible flow. (8) 10. wy Explain why shocks cannot occur in subsonic flows Q 11. Sketch the shock polar for M=2.5 <= of finding the Mach numbers (8) and shock angles for a turning angle "ee “na meng Se relationship for shock waves? 13, ~ An inci with wave angle=35 degree impinges on a straight wall. If the upstre: are M = 3, P; =I atm, T; =300 K, calculate the reflected shock wave t to the wall. (10) 14, Explain shock reflection from a solid boundary with a suitable sketch. oO 15, If a compression comer of angle 20 degree is allowed to encounter an uniform stream of supersonic flow at Mach 5, calculate the shock wave angle and pressure & Mach number behind the shock wave. @ 16.Derive a relation connecting flow turning angle, shock angle and free stream Mach number for oblique shock waves. ® v7. Explain briefly the procedure to be followed for the design of a supersonic nozzle using method of characteristics. @ Explain pressure deflection diagrams ‘What is shock polar? What is its use in supersonic aerodynamics? 9 20. What conditions favour detachment of shock waves in = ‘over solid 8) hodies? 2a. With a neat sketch explain the concept of A onmn waves. How do flow properties like total pressure re umber change across the expansion waves. we @) 2. «iy Witha ish between reflection and refraction of shock waves. «) 23. Bring sential differences between Rayleigh flow and Fanno flow. Give at least two examples for each type of flow (8) 2a, With a neat sketch, explain Prandil-Meyer expansion. Derive an expression for Prandtl- Meyer function. (8) 25.‘What is Rayleigh’s comection for total pressure measurement in supersonic flows? Why is the correction required? ®