FINAL EXAM

EEE243 / ECE220: Signals and Systems

Total Marks: 90
Time: 2 Hours 45 Minutes
There are total 11 Questions. Answer total 10 Questions where Question No. 11 is compulsory
1.
a) Evaluate the following integrals: [6]
∞
i. ∫6 𝑒 −5𝑡 𝛿(𝑡 − 8) 𝑑𝑡
4
ii. ∫−4(6𝑡 2 + 2)𝛿′′(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡
4 1
iii. ∫−4 𝑡𝑒 −2𝑡 𝛿′ (− 3 𝑡 + 1) 𝑑𝑡

b) For the following cascaded system determine output, 𝑦(𝑡) when input, 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) [3]

𝛿′(𝑡)

𝑥(𝑡) 𝑢(𝑡) 𝑦(𝑡)

𝛿(𝑡 + 4)

2. Calculate the followings for the given signal 𝑥(𝑡). [9]

x(t)
a) Energy and Average Power of the signal. 2

b) Represent the signal in terms of elementary signal.

1
c) Draw 2𝑥(−2𝑡 + 2)

0 t
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

-1

-2

3. Show the graphical convolution of 𝑥(𝑡) and ℎ(𝑡). Draw the output waveform 𝑦(𝑡). [9]
x(t) h(t)
2 2

1 1

0 t 0 t
-2 -1 0 1 2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2

-1 -1

-2 -2
4. Determine the Fourier Coefficient, 𝑐𝑛 of the following signal, 𝑥(𝑡). Also draw the magnitude
spectrum, |𝑐𝑛 | and phase spectrum, ∡𝑐𝑛 [Show only five coefficients, 𝑛 = −2, −1,0,1,2] [9]
x(t)
2

0 t
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

5.
a) Determine the Fourier coefficient, 𝑐𝑛 of the following signal, 𝑥(𝑡) [5]
4𝜋 8𝜋
𝑥(𝑡) = 3 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑡) + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑡) + 5𝑠𝑖𝑛(8𝜋𝑡)
3 3
b) 𝑥(𝑡) and 𝑦(𝑡) are two signals (with equal time period) having Fourier coefficient of 𝛽𝑛 and 𝛾𝑚
respectively. Their Magnitude Spectrums are given below. [4]
i. If 𝑧(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)𝑦(𝑡) then write the expression of Fourier coefficient, 𝛼𝑙 of 𝑧(𝑡).
ii. Determine the values of |𝛼𝑙 | and plot the magnitude spectrum.

| β n| |𝛾𝑚 |
4 2

2 1

0 n 0 m
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

6. Find Fourier Transform for the following functions- [9]

a) 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡(𝑡/𝜏)

b) exp(−𝑎|𝑡|) , 𝑎 > 0
𝑊𝐵
c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐( 𝜋
𝑡)

7. An LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system has the following impulse response, ℎ(𝑡) [9]

ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)

Using Fourier transform determine the input, 𝑥(𝑡) when output, 𝑦(𝑡) is following

𝑦(𝑡) = (𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑐𝑡 )𝑢(𝑡)

8. For the following diagram find 𝑌(𝑤) where 𝑤1 = 30 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤2 = 50 [9]

𝑥1 (𝑡)

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑤1 𝑡) ℎ(𝑡) 𝑦(𝑡)

𝑥2 (𝑡)

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑤2 𝑡)
X1(w) X2(w) H(w)

1 1 1

0 w 0 w 0 w
-10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70

9. Find Unilateral Laplace Transform for the following function, 𝑦(𝑡) and specify ROC [9]

𝑑𝑥(𝑡)
𝑦(𝑡) = (𝑡 − 1)𝑥(𝑡 − 1) + , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥(𝑡) = exp(−𝑡)𝑢(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡

10. For the following second-order, linear, constant-coefficient differential equation determine 𝑦(𝑡) using
Laplace transform- [9]

𝑦 ′′ (𝑡) + 5𝑦 ′ (𝑡) + 6𝑦(𝑡) = exp(−𝑡) 𝑢(𝑡), 𝑦 ′ (0− ) = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦(0− ) = 2

11. For the circuit given below- [9]

Input 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡), 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
Output 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
Calculate the followings:
i. Represent the circuit in Laplace domain.
𝑌(𝑠)
ii. Calculate Transfer function, 𝐻(𝑠) = 𝑋(𝑠) , [assuming 𝑖𝐿 (0− ) = 0, 𝑣𝐶 (0− ) = 0]
iii. Determine 𝑦(𝑡) using the given initial conditions at the right side of the circuit.

1 2 𝑅 =2𝛺
-------> y(t)

L=1H
+

C=1F 𝐿=1H
u(t)
𝐶 =1𝐹
x(t)

R=2 ohm
𝑣𝑐 (0− )=1 V

𝑖𝐿 (0− )=1 A
-

𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡)
.