MEGUKUR DENGAN METODE MENGIKAT KEBELAKANG

A. DATA YANG DI AMBIL DARI LAPANGAN

Koversi Sudut :

Ϫ = 33˚28’20’’ α = 65˚46’20”
= 33+0,466+0,0005 = 33,471˚ = 65+0,766+0,0005
= (65,771-33,471) = 32,3
β= 85˚34’10”
= 85+0,566+0,002
= (85,568-65,771) = 19,797

Mencari α ab = 110˚57’10’’
= 110˚+0,95+0,002
= 110,952˚
Mencari d ab = 8,59 m

Mencari koordinat titik H (di A)

 α = αab+β
= 110,952+19,797˚
= 130˚,749
 d ah = dab x sin180˚-(α+β)
sinα
= 8,59/sin 32,3 x 180˚-(32,3+19,797)
= 8,59/0,534 x sin 127,903
= 8,59/0,534 x 0,789
= 12,691

Sehingga Xh1 = xa+dah sin αah

= 100,334+12,691 sin 130,749
= 100,334+12,691 x o,752
= 100,334+9,614
= 109,958
Xh 2 = ya+d ah cos αah
= 0,896+12,691 cos 130,749
= 0,896+12,691 x -0,652
= 0,896+(-8,284)
 = -7,388

Mencari Koordinat H (di b )

α bh = α ab + ( α + β )

= 110,952 + ( 32,3 + 19,797 )

= 110,952 + 52,097

= 163,049

𝑑 𝑎𝑏
d bh = x sin 𝛽
sin 𝛼
8,59
= x sin 19,797
sin 32,3

= 5,444 m

Sehingga :

x h2 = x b + d bh sin α bh y h2 = y bh + d bh cos α bh

= 100,449 + 5,444 sin 163,049 = 0,898 + 5,444 cos 163,049

= 100,449 + ( 5,444 x 0,291) = 0,898 + ( 5,444 x 0,956 )

= 100,449 + 1,587 = 0,898 + ( -5,207 )

= 102,036 = -4,309
𝑥 ℎ1 + 𝑥 ℎ2 𝑦 ℎ 1 + 𝑦 ℎ2
x h rata-rata = y h rata-rata =
2 2

109,958 + 102,036 −7,388 + ( −4,309 )

= =
2 2

= 105,997° = - 5,848°

Mencari α hc dan γ

𝑥𝑐− 𝑥ℎ
α hc = tan−1 γ =α hc + 180 – α bh
𝑦 𝑐 − 𝑦ℎ

100,314− 105,997
= tan−1 = 40,111 + 180 – 163,049
0,898 − ( −5,848 )
 − 5,683
= tan−1 = 40,111 + 16,951
6,746

= 40,111° = 57,062

Mencari koordinat P ( di A )

d ap = ( B a – BB ) x 100 α ap = α ab + γ

= ( 1,445 – 1,337 ) x 100 = 110,952° + 57,063°

= 0,108 x 100 = 168,014

= 10,8 m

x P1 = x a + d ap sin α ap y P1 = y a + d ap cos α ap

= 100,344 + 10,8 sin 168,014 = 0,896 + 10,8 cos 168,014

= 100,344 + ( 10,8 x 0,207) = 0,896 + ( 10,8 x 0,978 )

= 100,344 + 2,242 = 0,896 + ( -10,564 )

= 102,586 = -9,688

Mencari koordinat P ( di B ) d bp = ( Ba – Bb) x 100

α bp = α ab + α + γ = ( 1,505 – 1,349 ) x 100

= 110,952 + 32,2 + 57,062 = 0,156 x 100

= 200,314° = 15,6

x P2 = X b + d bp sin α bp y P2 = y b + d bp cos α bp

= 100,449 + 15,6 sin 200,314 = 0,898 + 15,6 cos 200,314

= 100,449 + ( 15,6 x -0,347 ) = 0,898 + ( 15,6 x -0.937 )

= 100,449 + ( -5,415 ) = 0,898 + ( -14,629 )

= 95,034° = -13,731
 𝑥 𝑝1 + 𝑥 𝑝2 𝑦 𝑝1 + 𝑦 𝑝2
x p rata-rata = y p rata-rata =
2 2

102,586 + 95,034 −9,688 + (−13,731 )

= =
2 2

= 98,81 = -11,709

Jadi, koordinat P = ( 98,81 ; -11,709 )