Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Crisis Inventory 4
Acknowledgements 5
Rehearsal Procedure 6
Key Publics 8
Crisis Directory 17
Media Spokespersons 18
Key Messages 22
Equipment 24
Social Media 25
Evaluation Form 26
Closing Remarks 27
Introduction
Dear H&M Faculty,
We are pleased to present you with Hennes & Mauritz’s updated crisis communication plan for
2018. The information in this booklet is essential to all H&M employees in that it contains
instructions on how to best conduct yourselves in the possible event of a crisis.
Having been founded in 1947, we are committed to the sustainable production of unique and
contemporary fashion. In addition to this, we also bear great responsibility towards all who are
involved with our company and brand.
With our recent rapid expansion in several parts of the world and creation of independent
brands within our organization, we are dedicated to maintaining excellence. However, given
that some crises are unavoidable, we urge all employees to read this manual and use it as a
reference in the light of an organizational crisis.
Sincerely,
Karl-Johan Persson
CEO of Hennes & Mauritz
Crisis Inventory
There are several crises H&M may encounter. In addition, some crises will prove more difficult
to overcome than others. It is important to understand the many different types of crises that
may occur within and outside of the organization.
It is highly recommended that all H&M employees are prepared for specific crises that are not
outlined in this plan and remain vigilant of their actions.
Below, you will find a list of possible crises the company may encounter that are ranked on a
scale ranging from 0 to 5: 0 being nearly unlikely, 1 highly unlikely, 2 unlikely, 3 somewhat
likely, 4 likely, and 5 highly likely.
• Natural Disasters
o Environmental disasters – 4
o Outbreak of infectious disease – 3
• Corporate Issues
o Data leaks – 4
o Supply chain difficulties – 3
o Unforeseen death of C-suite officials – 3
o Loss of brand collaborators – 4
o Social media backlash – 4
o Excessive competition from online retailers – 3
o Mergers and acquisitions – 4
o Libel and/or slander – 3
• Labor Issues
o Union strike – 5
o Shooting incident – 4
• Political and Economic Issues
o Tariffs and quotas – 3
o Boycotting of products – 4
o Recession – 3
o Alcohol-related disturbances – 3
Acknowledgements
My name is __________ __________ (first name, last name) and I am an employee at H&M. I
hold the official job title of __________ and I work at the company branch based in __________
(location of office).
By signing this document on __________ (date of signature), I am acknowledging that I have
thoroughly read this document and am prepared to facilitate the actions as outlined in this
booklet and in accordance with H&M protocol.
Subscribed and sworn before me on this _____ day of _____ _____, 20__.
My contract expires on: __________
Signature: ______________________________.
Rehearsal Procedures
H&M is a globally reputed company that values employee safety. In order to ensure effective
crisis handling, it is of utmost importance that every member of our company operates as a
cohesive unit. With over 123,178 employees in 4,739 branches worldwide, our corporation
must maintain its high standards through effective coordination with Hennes & Mauritz
headquarters.
It is expected that all H&M employees prepare accordingly for a crisis and rehearse the
procedures as detailed in this booklet. Due to the unpredictability of crises, rehearsal dates will
be unannounced to reflect the true nature of crises and better ensure the preparedness of the
crisis management team. Kristina Stenvinkel, Director of Communications, will announce
rehearsal dates for the four crisis drills that will be dispersed throughout the year.
By the end of each year, the crisis communications team will be prepared to effectively tackle a
number of crises ranging from libel to supply chain difficulties, as each rehearsal will comprise
of one major crisis as articulated in this document. The table below lists definitive timeframes
of the crisis simulations that will commence.
Crisis Simulations Timeframes
Simulation 1 January 1st - March 31st, 2019
Simulation 2 April 1st - June 30th, 2019
Simulation 3 July 1st - September 30th, 2019
Simulation 4 October 1st - December 31st, 2019
All public relations crisis directors must submit an evaluation of each crisis simulation upon
completion, which will be forwarded to H&M’s headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden. The
deadline for public relations crisis managers to submit these documents is December 31st 2019
in ensure that employees are prepared should an actual crisis arise.
The evaluation should contain details of which employees were present during the simulation
and the content covered in each simulation. In addition, the evaluation will also comprise of
any questions asked by employees or possible difficulties incurred throughout the duration of
the simulation. This feedback will aid in optimizing future crisis management plans and reduce
the likelihood of these issues occurring in the events of a real crisis.
"Loyalty is
not won
by being
first. It is
won by
being
Stefan Persson
Chairman of Hennes & Mauritz AB
best."
Key Publics
This section is compiled of a list of stakeholders, both individuals and organizations that have a
vested interest in the success of our company. Our stakeholders are identified as either internal
or external as this distinction can aid the public relations team in terms of who should be
contacted in the event of a crisis. The following comprises of the two categories that include
our key publics.
Internal
• Stakeholders: Possess a significant share of the company and require utmost
transparency of information throughout every step of crisis operations.
• Board of Directors: The following accomplished individuals make up our board of
directors: Mr. Stefan Persson, Ms. Stina Bergfors, Mr. Anders Dahlvig, Ms. Lena
Patriksson Keller, Mr. Christian Sievert, Ms. Erica Wiking Häger, Mr. Niklas Zennström,
Ms. Margareta Welinder, Ms. Ingrid Godin, Ms. Rita Hansson, Ms. Alexandra Rosenquist.
Internal
Stakeholders
Key
Publics
External
Stakeholders
sites will also be heavily supervised, with any controversial news and/or claims brought to our
attention and placed into a portfolio. Upon formulation of a response, this information will then
be relayed to a representative who will contact the source at a later time.
Conduct an Internal Investigation: One member of the Public Relations team should approach
all internal personnel who possess information regarding the event. The personnel to be
contacted will depend on the nature of the crisis at hand and affected parties. The team
member who is responsible for these operations should consult with the crisis directory
regarding contact information of the appropriate department head.
In the event of an acquisition/merger crisis, the public relations officer should immediately
contact Katja Ahola, the Head of Global Expansion. Should a libel/slander crisis take place, then
the public relations officer should examine the department that is related to the circulating
content. Should any environmental crises arise relating to the production of textiles and similar
materials, the public relations officer should contact both Helena Helmersson, VP of Production
and Anna Gedda, VP of Sustainability.
Upon compilation of this report, please forward all information to Katarina Kempe, Head of
Media Relations. Following the validation and examination of all materials, the Head will meet
with the Public Relations Team and Marketing Team to compile a response and advance with
the crisis communications plan.
Step 3: Find Out Which Publics are Impacted by the Crisis
Once all information relating to the crisis has been compiled, and a response has been planned,
the public relations team should then notify the pertinent publics of the incident taking place.
This would involve the Public Relations Team examining which Internal and/or External publics
should be contacted, as well as specific individuals within these groups. While this decision lies
in the hands of the Public Relations Team, it is important to take into account the specific
publics who are especially burdened by the crisis and notify them prior to informing other
publics.
The list provided below details which publics are impacted by the crises as outlined in the crisis
inventory section. Should a crisis occur that is not explicitly stated below, then the Public
Relations Team must critically assess the event as well as affected publics. Should a crisis in the
nature of an acquisition or merger, the environment, or an occurrence of slander or libel arise,
the following publics should be contacted in the order listed in terms of priority:
Merger/Acquisition
Internal External
Board of Directors Customers
Stakeholders Union Officials
Employees Government Officials
Unions Local Communities
Suppliers
Distributors
Retailers
Retirees
Environmental Hazards
Internal External
Board of Directors Government Officials
Stakeholders Customers
Employees Local Communities
Suppliers Union Officials
Distributors
Retailers
Unions
Libel/Slander
Internal External
Board of Directors Customers
Stakeholders Local Communities
Employees Government Officials
Suppliers Union Officials
Distributors
Retailers
Unions
Step 4: Notify Publics
Once the crisis and audience are identified, the Public Relations Team should proceed to notify
the appropriate publics according to the instructions detailed below.
It is necessary to initially notify all internal publics via email. The intercom system should be
utilized to immediately notify employees and staff in the event of a crisis occurring during work
hours. The following list contains more detailed methods of communication that should be
used to notify internal publics regarding crisis scenarios:
Internal Publics Mode of Communication
Stakeholders Email
Board of Directors Email
Employees Email, Phone, and Intercom
Retirees Email
Suppliers Email, Phone, and Fax
Distributors Email, Phone, and Fax
Retailers Email and Phone
Unions Email
External publics can be contacted via media and press coverage. Crisis-related information can
be conveyed to the media through conducting press releases and/or press conferences. Social
media is also an effective means to reach out to the public more quickly.
External Publics Mode of Communication
Government Officials Phone and Email
Board of Directors Email, Social Media, and Website Updates
Local Communities Local Press
Union Officials Phone
For both types of publics, it is necessary to remain aware of the possibility of crisis-related
information circulating or being seen by outside parties who were not originally intended to
receive these messages.
It is imperative for public relations officers to adhere to our media policy when notifying
publics. Public relations officers should ensure that they communicate H&M key messages
clearly to both internal and external publics.
In the event of a crisis, public relations officers should convey all known information regarding
the event and emphasize our commitment to uphold our mission statement
Please refer to the email template (provided below) when informing internal and external
publics of the crisis that is unfolding. While this template is a general guideline, please ensure
that it be adjusted to reflect elements of the crisis at hand and tailored to the audience you are
addressing. Official messages should only be released once if required and with the vigilance of
Katarina Kempe, the current Head of Media Relations.
Step 5: Monitor Public Response
Following the events of the crisis, it is necessary to continuously monitor press and social
media. Monitoring these elements ensures the continued effectiveness of our brand image
repair and post-crisis management.
Crisis Directory
Name Title Work Phone Email
Stefan Erling Chairman +46 8 846 49 98 stefan.persson@hm.com
Persson
Karl-Johan Chief Executive Officer & +46 8 359 67 08 karlj.persson@hm.com
Persson President
Katarina Head of Media Relations +46 8 497 41 63 katarina.kempe@hm.com
Kempe
Kjell-Olof VP of Business +46 8 853 49 29 ko.nilsson@hm.com
Nilsson Development
Jyrki Chief Financial Officer +46 8 102 03 11 jyrki.tervonen@hm.com
Tervonen
Katja Ahola Head of Global Expansion +46 8 927 19 17 katja.ahola@hm.com
Helena Chief Controlling Officer +46 8 237 28 78 helena.thybell@hm.com
Thybell
Anna Gedda VP of Sustainability +46 8 394 01 43 anna.gedda@hm.com
Nils Vinge Head of Investor Relations +46 8 923 16 81 nils.vinge@hm.com
Morten Information Technology +46 8 219 04 75 morten.halvorsen@hm.com
Halvorsen
Fredrik Legal Services +46 8 673 51 39 fredrick.bjorkstedt@hm.com
Björkstedt
Kristina Director of +46 8 109 26 85 kristina.stenvinkel@hm.com
Stenvinkel Communications
Patrik Head of Media Logistics +46 8 472 12 42 patrik.berntsson@hm.com
Berntsson
Helena VP of Production +46 8 294 34 56 helena.helmersson@hm.com
Helmersson
Anders VP of Accounting +46 8 916 47 12 anders.jonasson@hm.com
Jonasson
Lena Public Information Officer +46 8 169 38 72 lena.almroth@hm.com
Enocson
Almroth
Liv Asarnoj Corporate Governance +46 8 484 13 19 liv.asarnoj@hm.com
Cenneth Director of Security +46 8 395 91 66 cenneth.cederholm@hm.com
Cederholm
Media Spokespersons
Should a crisis take place, it is necessary for representatives to communicate H&M’s objectives
and values to our key publics. The following spokespersons are responsible for representing our
company.
It is advised that all spokespersons prepare before the interview by thoroughly reviewing crisis-
related information. These representatives should also consult Mr. Fredrik Björkstedt of Legal
Services and his associates prior to engaging with the media.
Primary Spokespersons
Tips for Spokespersons
ü Ensure that you do not speculate – just
Karl-Johan Persson, Chief Executive Officer
present facts only
ü Speak in a clear tone and adopt a
karlj.persson@hm.com
confident posture whilst taking
+46 8 359 67 08
questions
ü Maintain eye contact with reporter
Jyrki Tervonen, Chief Financial Officer
ü Present information in a simplified
jyrki.tervonen@hm.com
manner as reporters may not be familiar
+46 8 102 03 11
with specialized/technical terminology
ü Remember to calmly ask a reporter to
Primary Back-up Spokesperson
repeat the question if it was not initially
Lena Enocson Almroth, Public Information Officer
understood
lena.almroth@hm.com
ü Do not fall prey to “off-the-record”
+46 8 169 38 72
conversation
ü Ensure the embodiment of H&M values
Secondary Back-up Spokesperson
and reiterate our key messages
Kristina Stenvinkel, Director of Communications
kristina.stenvinkel@hm.com
+46 8 109 26 85
Potential Media Questions
• Off-the-record, did you anticipate the possibility of a situation like this occurring?
• Have you ever at times felt like a number while working for H&M, a large, global
enterprise?
• How long do you speculate H&M was aware of the existence of the crisis before it was
publically announced?
• Are you aware of the recalls issued by companies that receive products from your
suppliers?
Key Messages
In the event of a crisis, there are a series of core messages that must be met by H&M personnel
and that align with the company’s values, as well as mission and vision statements. It is vital
that this core philosophy is communicated to all key publics.
Our Mission
To drive long-lasting positive change and improve
living conditions by investing in people,
communities and innovative ideas
Our Vision
To provide sustainable fashion choices that are
attractive and affordable to as many people as
possible
Our Values
A fundamental respect for each individual,
teamwork, simplicity, entrepreneurial spirit, cost
consciousness, straightforwardness and openness,
as well as striving for constant improvements
Core Messages
1. H&M’s actions during a crisis will reflect the contents of its mission and vision statements, as well as its values
2. H&M’s mission is to be receptive to the needs of the public and environment – during the event of a crisis, H&M will work to ensure the
safety of its key publics as well as all other parties affected by the crisis
3. Throughout the duration of the crisis, H&M will regularly be communicating updates regarding the situation to internal and external
publics
4. Proceeding the events of a crisis, H&M will draft a public report detailing the cause and effect of the crisis as well as preventative
measures and safe guards for future occurrences
5. m
The EOC is the designated meeting location for the crisis management team in the event of a
crisis. The primary EOC will be based at our headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden. All members
of the crisis management team will meet on the 8th floor in Room 814. The address of our
headquarters is Årstaängsvägen 13, 117 75 Stockholm, Sweden.
Our EOC is only accessible by our
crisis management team, public
relations team, and other specific
personnel.
Should our public relations
officers be unable to physically
present at our Stockholm office,
then those members should
attend the meeting through
accessing our videoconferencing
software, Cisco WebEx™.
Conference calls can be joined by
accessing
hm.com/ciscowebex/c361/login
and selecting the appropriate,
active video conference from the
drop-down menu. This service
utilizes the same details as one’s
company email login for access.
The Head of Media Relations,
Katarina Kempe, will alert the
crisis communications team
should the need arise to meet at
the EOC. Should a team member
be unable to attend the meeting,
he/she should contact Ms.
Kempe and inform her of his/her
absence.
Equipment
The following list comprises of inventory and equipment that will aid in tackling a crisis. These
supplies are situated in the EOC meeting room, Room 814. While this room can accommodate
the needs of 10 people, our current crisis communications team consists of 5 members.
• 10 Chairs
• 10 Desks
• 5 Staplers
• 10 Laptops
• 2 Printers
• 2 Copy Machine
• 2 Fax Machine
• 10 Landline Telephones
• 2 Radios
Social Media
Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/hmtheus/?brand_redir=21415640912
Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/hm/
Twitter
https://twitter.com/hm/
Pinterest
https://www.pinterest.com/hm/
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/user/hennesandmauritz
Snapchat
https://www.snapchat.com/add/HM_snaps
Google +
https://plus.google.com/+HM
LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/company/h&m/
Evaluation Form
In this section is a sample evaluation form that will be adjusted to include crisis-specific queries.
This form will be emailed to certain groups. Please refer to the section on Procedures for
Notifying Publics [page 10] to learn more information regarding form dispersal.
Questionnaire
On a scale of one to five, where one is strongly disagree, three is neutral, four is agree, and five is
strongly disagree, please proceed to evaluate the following statements:
1. The notification system during the crisis was well-functioning and effective.
1 2 3 4 5
2. I was fully aware of my roles and responsibilities during the crisis.
1 2 3 4 5
3. Finding information and updates during the crisis was a quick and simple experience.
1 2 3 4 5
4. H&M’s response to the crisis can be deemed as timely and responsible.
1 2 3 4 5
5. The crisis communications plan was a useful reference during the crisis.
1 2 3 4 5
Open-ended Responses
In the section below, please include any additional information such as comments, opinions,
remarks, and suggestions, that you think would be helpful in improving H&M’s crisis response.
Closing Remarks
While it is not anticipated as to whether H&M will incur a crisis in the near possible future, this
plan was formulated if such were the case. This plan was constructed for the purpose of
optimizing response efficiency and alleviating confusion should a crisis arise. On behalf of H&M,
we thank you for taking the time to examine this document.
__________________________________________________________
I have read and understand the academic integrity policy of Rutgers
University and I am submitting this assignment in full compliance with
this policy.
Name: Shaida Prodhan
Signature: Shaida Prodhan
RU ID: 159009585