Professional Documents
Culture Documents
i
4-03
Nebraska Boiler
SECTION 1 — INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
FIGURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
FACTS ABOUT NEBRASKA BOILER COMPANY STEAM GENERATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
FEATURES AND BENEFITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
PRODUCT OFFERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
DIMENSIONS AND RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
ENGINEERING DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
ii
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Nebraska Boiler
iii
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Nebraska Boiler
NOTES
iv
4-03
Introduction
CONTENTS
FACTS ABOUT NEBRASKA BOILER COMPANY STEAM GENERATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
FEATURES AND BENEFITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Boilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
PRODUCT OFFERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
D-Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
A-Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
O-Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Auxiliary Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Basic Model Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
DIMENSIONS AND RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
D-Type Boilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
A-Type Boilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
O-Type Boilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
All Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
ENGINEERING DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Steam Drum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Lower Drum (Mud Drum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Steam Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
ABMA Specifications — Watertube Boilers Recommended Boiler Water Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
ASME Specifications — Industrial Watertube Boilers Recommended Water Quality Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Stack Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Drum Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Internal Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Casing, Setting and Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Structural Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
FIGURES
Figure 1-1. D-Type Drum Internals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Figure 1-2. A-Type Drum Internals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Figure 1-3. O-Type Drum Internals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Figure 1-4. D-Type Boiler Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Figure 1-5. A-Type Boiler Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Figure 1-6. O-Type Boiler Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
TABLES
Table 1-1. D-Type, Nominal Boiler Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Table 1-2. A-Type, Nominal Boiler Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Table 1-3. O-Type, Nominal Boiler Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Table 1-4. Drum Size and Thickness (Based on 250 PSIG Design) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Table 1-5. ABMA Specifications — Watertube Boilers Recommended Boiler Water Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Table 1-6. ASME Specifications — Industrial Watertube Boilers Recommended Water Quality Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Table 1-7. Stack Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Table 1-8. Altitude Correction Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1-1
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Introduction Nebraska Boiler
1-2
4-03
Nebraska Boiler Introduction
A-Type
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers are designed for capacities
from 10,000 to 275,000 Lbs./Hr. Symmetrical design increases
shipping ease for larger capacities. The top outlet provides
vertical flue-gas ducting. Lower draft losses result in smaller
fans and lower operating cost.
1-3
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Introduction Nebraska Boiler
1-4
4-03
Nebraska Boiler Introduction
1-5
4-03
Introduction Nebraska Boiler
The steam drum is fitted with an internal feed pipe, chemical Steam Separator
feed pipe and blowdown piping. Water level control baffling is
installed to ensure that all steam released from the generating STEAM SEPARATOR SELECTION
tubes is released behind the baffles and not through the water Dry Pipe Separators:
level. Steam drum internals consist of steam separators or The standard dry pipe separator shall be used on all units which
dryers that are installed to ensure the steam concentrations are meet the following criteria:
maintained in accordance with ABMA recommendations.
Special drum internals for more stringent moisture content are 1. Boiler rated capacity less than 40,000 Lbs./Hr.
available. See Figures 1-1 to 1-3 for illustration of drum 2. Saturated steam (no superheater on unit).
internals.
3. 0.5% moisture in steam allowed.
Lower Drum (Mud Drum) Labyrinth Separators:
See Table 1-4. The standard Labyrinth Separator shall be used to meet the
The lower drum(s) is stressed relieved, seams are radiographed following criteria:
and hydrostatically tested at 1-1/2 times design pressure. The 1. Boiler capacity higher than 40,000 Lbs./Hr.
drum(s) incorporates two (2) 12" x 16" manways, one at each
end and one or two 1-1/2" or 2" flanged blowdown 2. Superheated unit.
connection(s). 3. 1 ppm steam purity required.
Internally, the drum(s) has a blowdown guide baffle to ensure
effective blowdown of the lower drum(s) without disturbing NOTICE
water circulation in the unit. The drum(s) is supported by the Consult staff engineering for special separator
structural steel frame and has welded guide lugs that fit into the requirements.
base frame.
1-6
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Nebraska Boiler Introduction
Table 1-5. ABMA Specifications — Watertube Boilers Recommended Boiler Water Limits
DRUM TYPE BOILERS
Table 1-6. ASME Specifications — Industrial Watertube Boilers Recommended Water Quality Limits
FEEDWATER LIMITS
Drum Operating MPa 0 – 2.07 2.08 – 3.10 3.11 – 4.14 4.15 – 5.17 5.18 – 6.21 6.22 – 6.89 6.90 – 10.34 10.35 – 13.79
Pressure (psig) (0 – 300) (301 – 450) (451 – 600) (601 – 750) (751 – 900) (901 – 1,000) (1,001 – 1,500) (1,501 – 2,000)
Dissolved Oxygen <0.007 <0.007 <0.007 <0.007 <0.007 <0.007 <0.007 <0.007
Total Iron (mg/l Fe) ≤0.1 ≤0.05 ≤0.03 ≤0.025 ≤0.02 ≤0.02 ≤0.01 ≤0.01
Total Copper (mg/l Cu)
Total Hardness (mg/l CaCO)
1-7
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Introduction Nebraska Boiler
Stack Sizes
Table 1-7. Stack Sizes Table 1-8. Altitude Correction Factors
FLUE GAS ELEVATION
FLOW TO FT MULTIPLICATION FACTOR
STACK STACK DIAMETER FREE AREA
PPH IN SQUARE FEET 0 – 500 1
501 – 1,000 1.025
11,500 20 2.074
1,001 – 1,500 1.05
17,200 24 3.012
1,501 – 2,000 1.07
22,900 30 4.746
2,001 – 2,500 1.085
28,500 30 4.746
2,501 – 3,000 1.105
34,200 30 4.746
3,001 – 3,500 1.12
39,800 36 6.874
3,501 – 4,000 1.15
45,500 36 6.874
4,001 – 4,500 1.17
51,100 42 9.393
4,501 – 5,000 1.19
56,800 42 9.393
5,001 – 5,500 1.22
64,400 42 9.393
5,501 – 6,000 1.24
68,000 42 9.393
6,001 – 6,500 1.26
73,700 48 12.306
6,501 – 7,000 1.28
79,300 48 12.306
85,000 48 12.306
90,600 54 15.611
96,200 54 15.611
101,900 54 15.611
107,500 54 15.611
113,300 60 19.309
124,500 60 19.309
135,700 60 19.309
141,300 66 23.400
159,200 66 23.400
187,500 72 27.883
214,200 78 32.759
241,000 84 38.028
267,700 84 38.028
310,400 90 43.689
1-8
4-03
Steam C
Outlet L Dry Pipe Steam
Labyrinth CL Steam
Steam Separator Separator Outlet
Secondary Stage
Nebraska Boiler
Steam Separator
Pirmary Stage
Normal
Water Level
Lower Feedwater Lower Water
Regulator Column Snubber
Snubber
Steam
Separator
Furnace Primary
Area Stage
Continuous Chemical
Blowdown Distributor
Feedwater
Distributor
Upper Drum
Upper Drum – End View “Dry Pipe Type Steam Separator”
“Labyrinth Type Steam Separator” with Primary Stage Steam Baffle
with Primary Stage Steam Baffle
Vent
Connection Safety Valve
Labyrinth Connections Target
Burner CL
Steam C Steam Separator CL CL End
End Steam Separator Outlet L Second Stage
Primary Stage
4-03
Figure 1-1. D-Type Drum Internals
Normal
Water
Level
Chemical
Feedwater Lower Water Distributor
Distributor Chemical Feedwater
Column Snubber Distributor Connection
Connection Distributor
1-9
Introduction
1-10
Labyrinth
Steam C Secondary Stage
Outlet L Steam Separator
Dry Pipe Steam
Separator CL Steam
Outlet
Primary Stage
Steam Separator
Riser and Cap
Introduction
Upper
Feedwater Upper Water Column
Regulator
Normal
Chemical Water Level
Distributor
Continuous
Lower Blowdown
Feedwater Lower Water
Regulator Column Snubber
Feedwater Auxiliary Low Water Steam
Distributor Cutoff Separator
Primary
Stage
4-03
Upper Drum
“Dry Pipe Type Steam Separator”
with Primary Stage Steam Baffle
Upper Drum Burner End View
Showing Labyrinth Type Secondary Steam Separation
Primary Stage
Vent Baffle Plate Safety Valve Lifting
Connection & Deflector Connections Lug
Labyrinth Assembly
CL Primary Stage Steam Separator Steam C CL CL
Steam Separator Second Stage Outlet L
Chemical
Lower Feedwater Distributor
Regulator Taptube Connections
Normal
Steam Separator Water Level
Nebraska Boiler
Pirmary Stage
Lower Water
Column Snubber
Lower Feedwater
Regulator
Steam
Separator
Primary
Stage
AUX.
Continuous L.W.C.O.
Blowdown
Line
Upper Drum
“Dry Pipe Type Steam Separator”
Upper Drum – Burner End View with Primary Stage Steam Baffle
Vent
Connection Labyrinth Safety Valve
Burner Steam Separator Connections
End Steam Separator Secondary Stage Target
Steam CL CL
4-03
CL
Primary Stage
Normal
Water Level
Lower
Water
Column
Snubber
AUX. Continuous
L.W.C.O. Upper Drum Side View Blowdown
Showing Labyrinth Type
Secondary Steam Separation
1-11
Introduction
Introduction Nebraska Boiler
1-12
4-03
2" x 2" x 1/4"
1,000° F Angle Iron
Mineral Wool Stiffeners
Fiber
Nebraska Boiler
Insulation
Front Wall
Burner
Refractory Throat Block
Insulation
Access
Observation Door
Ports Burner
CL Throat
Ceramic Fiber
Insulation
Sootblower
4-03
Wallbox Water
CL CL Drum
& Bearing
Front Wall
Refractory Sootblower
Insulation Wallbox
(As Required)
1,000° F
Mineral Wool
Insulation
10 Ga. Steel 1,000° F
Outer Casing Flue Gas
Mineral Wool Outlet
Insulation
Horizontal Section
1-13
Introduction
Introduction Nebraska Boiler
Drum Outlet
Flange
Insulated
Scalloped Insulated Adjacent Fins of All Furnace and
Gas Seal Scalloped Outside Convection Tubes Are
Fiber Burner Gas Seal Continuously Seal Welded to Form
Front Throat a Pressure Tight – Water Cooled Panel
Wall Block
1,000° F
Mineral Wool 1,000° F
Insulation Mineral Wool
Insulation
Fins Are
Dual-Welded
to Tubes
Membrane
Wall
10 Ga. Steel
Front Wall Outer Casing
Sootblower
Wallbox
(As Required) 2" x 2" x 1/4"
Angle Iron
Stiffener
1-14
4-03
Nebraska Boiler Introduction
Drum
1,000° F Outlet Flange 10 Ga.
Mineral Wool Drum Cover
Insulation
Refractory 1,000° F
Insulation Mineral Wool Expansion
Insulation Joint
1/4" x 2" x 2" Steam
Angle Roof Drum
Stiffeners
Sootblower
Bearing
Sootblower Target End
Wallbox Outer
Membrane Membrane Casing
Wall Wall Tubes
Membrane
Rear Wall
Furnace
Membrane Ceramic
Tube Fiber
Castable Insulation
1,000° F Floor
Mineral Wool Refractory
Insulation Insulation S.S. Gas
Observation Seal
Port
1,000° F
10 Ga. Target Mineral Wool
Outer Furnace
Floor Base Wall Insulation
Casing Frame Header
Gas Seal
1,000° F
Mineral Wool
Insulation Target End Back Wall
Corner Construction
Access
Water Door Water
Drum Drum
Insulated
Target Structural Scalloped
Wall Header Steel Base Gas Seal
Drum Drum
CL CL
Observation
Port
Burner
CL CL
Throat
Burner
Throat
Block Furnace
Access
Door
Drum Drum
CL CL
Refractory
Convection Insulation
Access Door
1-15
4-03
Introduction Nebraska Boiler
Flue Gas
Outlet
Insulated
Insulated Scalloped
Scalloped Gas Seal
Gas Seal Steam
Drum
Sootblower
Sootblower Bearing
Wallbox
Burner Refractory
Throat Insulation
Block
Ceramic
Fiber
Insulation
Convection
Access Door
(Typ.)
Water Water
Drum Drum
Insulated
Scalloped
Gas Seal Alternating Castable
Furnace Floor
Membrane Refractory
Cross Tubes Insulation
1,000° F
Mineral Wool
Insulation
S.S. Gas Ceramic
1,000° F Fiber Fins Are
Seal Dual-Welded
Mineral Wool
Insulation End to Tubes
Framing
2" O.D.
Membrane
Wall 1,000° F
Refractory Mineral Wool
Insulation Insulation
10 Ga. Steel
Outer Casing
2" O.D.
Membrane 1/4" x 1"
Rear Wall Internal
Stiffeners
Target End Wall
Corner Construction
Welded Wall Construction
1-16
4-03
1,000° F Internal
Steel Mineral Wool Casing External
Nebraska Boiler
Sootblower
Wallbox
Ceramic Fiber
Insulation Endwall
Framing
Burner
Throat
Block
15" x 15" Air Cooled
Access Observation
Door Ports
Castable
4-03
Floor
Ceramic Fiber Refractory
Insulation
Sootblower
Wallbox
Four (4)
Optional
as Required –
Burner End Furnace 1,000° F
Membrame Mineral Wool
Wall Insulation
First –*– Rows
Are for Flue
Gas Outlet
Horizontal Section
1-17
Introduction
Introduction Nebraska Boiler
Flue Gas
Outlet Flange Steel Flue Gas
Outlet
Refractory
Insulation Insulated Scalloped
Gas Seal
Flue Gas
Outlet Tubes
Sootblower Wallbox Adjacent Fins of All Furnace and
Scalloped Four (4) Optional Outside Convection Tubes Are
Flue Gas as Required – Continuously Seal Welded to Form
Burner End Fins a Pressure Tight – Water Cooled Panel
Outlet Dual-Welded
Seal to Tubes
Mineral
External Wool
Membrane Insulation
Wall
Ceramic Burner
Fiber Throat
Insulation Block
Fins
Dual-Welded
Furnace to Tubes
Castable Membrane
Refractory Wall 10 Ga. Steel
Casing
1/4" x 1"
Internal
Stiffeners
Sootblower
Observation Refractory Wallbox
Steel Ports Insulation
Casing
1,000° F
Mineral Wool
Insulation
Fiber
Insulation
10 Ga. Steel Structural
Refractory Steel Gas
Insulation Seal Steel End
Seal Casing
1,000° F
Mineral
Wool
Insulation
Target End Back Wall
as Viewed from Inside Boiler
1-18
4-03
D-Type Boilers
CONTENTS
MODEL NS-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
MODEL NS-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
MODEL NS-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
MODEL NS-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
MODEL NS-E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
MODEL NS-F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
MODEL NSX-G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41
SPECIFICATIONS FOR D-TYPE SHOP ASSEMBLED
WATERTUBE STEAM GENERATING EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
FIGURES
Figure 2-1. Model NS-A Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Figure 2-2. Model NS-B Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Figure 2-3. Model NS-C Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Figure 2-4. Model NS-D Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Figure 2-5. Model NS-E Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Figure 2-6. Model NS-F Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
Figure 2-7. Model NSX-G Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40
Figure 2-8. Grade Mount Freestanding Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44
Figure 2-9. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel and Stub Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44
Figure 2-10. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct and Support Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45
Figure 2-11. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel,
Stub Stack and FGR Duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45
Figure 2-12. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel and
Floor Mount FD Fan with Air Duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
Figure 2-13. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel, FGR Duct,
Floor Mount FD Fan with Silencer and Combustion Air Duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
Figure 2-14. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel, Stub Stack,
Floor Mount Fan with Silencer, Combustion Air and FGR Ducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
Figure 2-15. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Grade Mount Freestanding Stack,
Emissions Test Platform and Access Ladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48
2-1
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
TABLES
Table 2-1. Model NS-A Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Table 2-2. Model NS-A Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Table 2-3. Standard Trim — Model NS-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Table 2-4. 300 Lb. Trim — Model NS-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Table 2-5. Model NS-B Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Table 2-6. Model NS-B Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Table 2-7. Standard Trim — Model NS-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Table 2-8. 300 Lb. Trim — Model NS-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Table 2-9. Model NS-C Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Table 2-10. Model NS-C Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Table 2-11. Standard Trim — Model NS-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Table 2-12. 300 Lb. Trim — Model NS-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Table 2-13. Model NS-D Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
Table 2-14. Model NS-D Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Table 2-15. Standard Trim — Model NS-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Table 2-16. 300 Lb. Trim — Model NS-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Table 2-17. Model NS-E Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
Table 2-18. Model NS-E Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
Table 2-19. Standard Trim — Model NS-E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
Table 2-20. 300 Lb. Trim — Model NS-E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29
Table 2-21. Model NS-F Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
Table 2-22. Model NS-F Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
Table 2-23. Standard Trim — Model NS-F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35
Table 2-24. 300 Lb. Trim — Model NS-F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37
Table 2-25. Model NSX-G Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39
Table 2-26. Model NSX-G Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41
Table 2-27. Standard Trim — Model NSX-G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-42
Table 2-28. 300 Lb. Trim — Model NSX-G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
2-2
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NS-A
Specifications
Overall Width = 9' 4-1/2" 30" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 10' 10" 24" Mud Drum
2-3
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
B
A
C
E
MF
D
J
L
I
2-4
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NS-A
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 11' 4" 16"
B. Length, Over Skid 12' 11" 17' 7"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 15" 19"
D. Height, Gas Outlet 4' 4" 4' 4"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 11-3/4" 13-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 4' 7-3/4" 4" 7-3/4"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 5' 4" 5' 4"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 10' 10" 10' 10"
J. Overall Width 9' 4-1/2" 9' 4-1/2"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 30" ID 30" ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter 24" OD 24" OD
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 34,000 41,000
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 39,800 49,200
Weight, Flooded [c] 42,200 52,500
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must
be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
2-5
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability.
Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality may be made.
2-6
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability.
Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality may be made.
2-7
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL NS-B
Specifications
Overall Width = 10' 10-1/2" 36" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 12' 4" 24" Mud Drum
2-8
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
B
A
C
E
MF
D
J
L
I
2-9
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL NS-B
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 10' 8" 12' 8" 15' 4" 17' 4" 19' 4"
B. Length, Over Skid 12' 3" 14' 3" 16' 11" 18' 11" 20' 11"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 19" 19" 23" 2' 3" 2' 7"
D. Height, Gas Outlet 5' 9-1/2" 5' 9-1/2" 5' 9-1/2" 5' 9-1/2" 5' 9-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 13-3/4" 13-3/4" 15-3/4" 17-3/4" 19-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 4' 11" 4' 11" 4' 11" 4' 11" 4' 11"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 5' 9-1/2" 5' 9-1/2" 5' 9-1/2" 5' 9-1/2" 5' 9-1/2"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 12' 4" 12' 4" 12' 4" 12' 4" 12' 4"
J. Overall Width 10' 10-1/2" 10' 10-1/2" 10' 10-1/2" 10' 10-1/2" 10' 10-1/2"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 36" ID 36" ID 36" ID 36" ID 36" ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter 24" OD 24" OD 24" OD 24" OD 24" OD
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 38,500 42,500 47,700 51,700 55,700
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 45,900 51,300 58,400 63,800 69,200
Weight, Flooded [c] 49,000 54,900 62,700 68,700 74,600
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
2-10
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
2-11
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
2-12
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NS-C
Specifications
Overall Width = 11' 1-1/2" 36" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 13' 4" 24" Mud Drum
2-13
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
B
A
C
E
MF
D
J
L
I
2-14
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NS-C
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 15' 4" 17' 4" 19' 4" 20' 8" 21' 4"
B. Length, Over Skid 16' 11" 18' 11" 20' 11" 22' 3" 22' 11"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 15" 19" 19" 23" 2' 3"
D. Height, Gas Outlet 6' 9-1/2" 6' 9-1/2" 6' 9-1/2" 6' 9-1/2" 6' 9-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 11-3/4" 13-3/4" 13-3/4" 15-3/4" 17-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 5' 5" 5' 5" 5' 5" 5' 5" 5' 5"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 6' 5-1/4" 6' 5-1/2" 6' 5-1/2" 6' 5-1/2" 6' 5-1/2"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 13' 4" 13' 4" 13' 4" 13' 4" 13' 4"
J. Overall Width 11' 1-1/2" 11' 1-1/2" 11' 1-1/2" 11' 1-1/2" 11' 1-1/2"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 36" ID 36" ID 36" ID 36" ID 36" ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter 24" OD 24" OD 24" OD 24" OD 24" OD
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 58,500 63,000 67,500 70,500 72,000
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 69,900 75,800 81,800 85,800 87,800
Weight, Flooded [c] 74,200 80,700 87,200 91,600 93,800
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
2-15
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
2-16
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
2-17
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL NS-D
Specifications
Overall Width = 11' 8-1/2" 36" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 14' 2" 30" Mud Drum
2-18
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
B
A
C
E
MF
D
J
L
I
2-19
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL NS-D
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 16' 4" 18' 4" 19' 8" 21' 0" 22' 4"
B. Length, Over Skid 17' 11" 19' 11" 21' 3" 22' 7" 23' 11"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 23" 23" 2' 3" 2' 7" 2' 11"
D. Height, Gas Outlet 7' 1-1/2" 7' 1-1/2" 7' 1-1/2" 7' 1-1/2" 7' 1-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 15-3/4" 15-3/4" 17-3/4" 19-3/4" 21-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 6' 1" 6' 1" 6' 1" 6' 1" 6' 1"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 6' 11" 6' 11" 6' 11" 6' 11" 6' 11"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 14' 2" 14' 2" 14' 2" 14' 2" 14' 2"
J. Overall Width 11' 8-1/2" 11' 8-1/2" 11' 8-1/2" 11 8-1/2" 11' 8-1/2"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 36" ID 36" ID 36" ID 36" ID 36" ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 66,000 70,800 74,000 77,200 80,400
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 83,900 87,600 92,000 96,400 100,900
Weight, Flooded [c] 85,500 92,700 97,500 102,300 107,100
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NS-E
Specifications
Overall Width = 12' 0" 42" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 14' 9" 30" Mud Drum
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NS-E
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 18' 4" 19' 0" 19' 8" 20' 8" 22' 0"
B. Length, Over Skid 19' 11" 20' 7" 20' 3" 22' 3" 23' 7"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 23" 2' 3" 2' 3" 2' 7" 2' 11"
D. Height, Gas Outlet 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 15-3/4" 17-3/4" 17-3/4" 19-3/4" 21-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 6' 11" 6' 11" 6' 11" 6' 11" 6' 11"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 14' 9" 14' 9" 14' 9" 14' 9" 14' 9"
J. Overall Width 12' 0" 12' 0" 12' 0" 12' 0" 12' 0"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 42" ID 42" ID 42" ID 42" ID 42" ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 80,100 81,800 83,500 86,100 89,500
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 98,800 101,200 103,600 107,200 112,000
Weight, Flooded [c] 106,000 108,600 111,200 115,200 120,500
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 22' 8" 23' 4" 24' 0" 24' 8" 25' 4"
B. Length, Over Skid 24' 3" 24' 11" 25' 7" 26' 3" 26' 7"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 2' 11" 3' 3" 3' 3" 3' 7" 3' 7"
D. Height, Gas Outlet 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 21-3/4" 23-3/4" 23-3/4" 2' 1-3/4" 2' 1-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 6' 11" 6' 11" 6' 11" 6' 11" 6' 11"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 14' 9" 14' 9" 14' 9" 14' 9" 14' 9"
J. Overall Width 12' 0" 12' 0" 12' 0" 12' 0" 12' 0"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 42" ID 42" ID 42" ID 42" ID 42" ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 91,300 93,000 94,700 96,400 98,100
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 114,400 116,800 119,200 121,600 124,000
Weight, Flooded [c] 123,200 125,800 128,500 131,100 133,700
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
2-26
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
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4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
2-28
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
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4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NS-F
Specifications
Overall Width = 12' 3-1/2" 48" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 15' 3" 30" Mud Drum
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NS-F
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 20' 8" 21' 4" 22' 0" 22' 8" 24' 0"
B. Length, Over Skid 22' 3" 22' 11" 23' 7" 24' 3" 25' 7"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 2' 11" 2' 11" 3' 3" 3' 3" 3' 7"
D. Height, Gas Outlet 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 21-3/4" 21-3/4" 23-3/4" 23-3/4" 2' 1-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 7' 1" 7' 1" 7' 1" 7' 1" 7' 1"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 15' 3" 15' 3" 15' 3" 15' 3" 15' 3"
J. Overall Width 12' 3-1/2" 12' 3-1/2" 12' 3-1/2" 12' 3-1/2" 12' 3-1/2"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 48" ID 48" ID 48" ID 48" ID 48" ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 94,900 96,800 98,800 100,700 104,700
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 118,400 121,100 123,800 126,500 131,900
Weight, Flooded [c] 128,700 131,700 134,700 137,700 143,900
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 25' 4" 26' 0" 28' 0" 29' 4"
B. Length, Over Skid 24' 11" 25' 7" 29' 7" 30' 11"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 3' 7" 3' 11" 4' 3" 4' 7"
D. Height, Gas Outlet 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2" 7' 4-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 2' 1-3/4" 2' 3-3/4" 2' 5-3/4" 2' 7-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2" 6' 2-1/2"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 7' 1" 7' 1" 7' 1" 7' 1"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 15' 3" 15' 3" 15' 3" 15' 3"
J. Overall Width 12' 3-1/2" 12' 3-1/2" 12' 3-1/2" 12' 3-1/2"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 48" ID 48" ID 48" ID 48" ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID 30" ID
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 108,600 110,500 116,400 120,300
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 137,400 140,100 148,200 153,700
Weight, Flooded [c] 149,900 152,800 162,000 168,000
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified
prints.
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4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
2-35
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of
“equal to or better” than quality may be made.
2-36
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
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4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of
“equal to or better” than quality may be made.
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4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NSX-G
Specifications
Overall Width = 12' 11-1/2" 54" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 15' 10-1/2" 32" Mud Drum
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
MODEL NSX-G
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 26' 0" 31' 4" 34' 8" 38' 8" 40' 8" 42' 0"
B. Length, Over Skid 25' 7" 32' 11" 36' 3" 39' 3" 41' 3" 43' 7"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 3' 11" 4' 7" 4' 11" 5' 3" 5' 11" 6' 7"
D. Height, Gas Outlet 7' 5-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 7' 5-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 2' 3-3/4" 2' 7-3/4" 2' 9-3/4" 2' 11-3/4" 3' 3-3/4" 3' 7-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 6' 4" 6' 4" 6' 4" 6' 4" 6' 4" 6' 4"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 6' 9" 6' 9" 6' 9" 6' 9" 6' 9" 6' 9"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 15' 10-1/2" 15' 10-1/2" 15' 10-1/2" 15' 10-1/2" 15' 10-1/2" 15' 10-1/2"
J. Overall Width 12' 11-1/2" 12' 11-1/2" 12' 11-1/2" 12' 11-1/2" 12' 11-1/2" 12' 11-1/2"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 54" ID 54" ID 54" ID 54" ID 54" ID 48" ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter 32" ID 32" ID 32" ID 32" ID 32" ID 32" ID
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 122,700 139,000 149,200 161,400 167,600 171,600
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 154,300 177,100 191,300 208,400 216,900 222,600
Weight, Flooded [c] 173,400 200,300 216,400 236,200 246,200 252,800
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
2-42
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Free-Standing
Burner Stack
Mounted
Fan
Burner
Assembly
Economizer
to Stack
Transition
Burner Economizer
Mounted
Fan
Burner
Assembly
Figure 2-9. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel and Stub Stack
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
Economizer
Burner
Mounted
Fan
Burner
Assembly
Figure 2-10. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct and Support Steel
Burner
Mounted Fan Economizer
with Vertical
Inlet and Silencer
Burner
Assembly
Figure 2-11. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel, Stub Stack and FGR Duct
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Floor
Mount
Fan
Burner
Assembly
Figure 2-12. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel and Floor Mount FD Fan with Air Duct
Economizer
FGR
Duct
Silencer
Floor
Mount
Fan
Burner
Assembly
Figure 2-13. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel, FGR Duct,
Floor Mount FD Fan with Silencer and Combustion Air Duct
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
FGR
Duct Economizer
to Stack
Transition
Economizer
Silencer
Floor
Mount
Fan
Burner
Assembly
Figure 2-14. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel, Stub Stack, Floor Mount Fan with Silencer,
Combustion Air and FGR Ducts
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Free-Standing
Stack
Economizer
Transition
to Stack
Economizer
Figure 2-15. Side Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Grade Mount Freestanding Stack, Emissions Test Platform and Access Ladder
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
I. SCOPE
A. This specification shall govern the construction features, materials, fabrication, inspection, and preparation for
shipment of “package type” shop assembled, watertube steam generating equipment with burner assembly, all
necessary appurtenances, controls and auxiliary equipment mounted to the maximum practical extent, as an integral
unit on a steel base so as to make a complete self-contained assembly.
B. Any deviation from this specification must be specifically approved prior to submittal of proposed bid. All requests for
approval of design deviations shall be presented in writing at least ten (10) days prior to bid date.
B. Guarantee:
1. The boiler manufacturer shall guarantee the steam generating capacity and thermal efficiency as stated herein,
while the unit is being fired with the primary fuel at the specified operating conditions.
2. Performance and efficiency tests shall be conducted immediately after completion of start-up. The manufacturer
must have a representative in attendance at the time the test is conducted.
3. All equipment is to be guaranteed against defective design, workmanship, or material for one year from date of
initial operation, but not to exceed 18 months from date of shipment or date of invoice.
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
B. General Conditions:
1. This specification covers the furnishing of ___ steam generating unit(s), each to develop the above stated maximum
steam capacity. Each steam generating unit shall consist of a two drum D-Type, shop assembled, package type
watertube boiler assembly with integrally mounted burner and fan (shipping clearances permitting), controls, and
other necessary appurtenances so as to make a complete self-contained unit that can be readily transported by
common carrier, with a minimum of disassembly insofar as shipping clearances permit.
2. Material shall be as specified herein. Material not specifically stipulated shall be of the best commercial quality. All
materials shall be free from defects that might affect the serviceability of the finished product.
3. The equipment shall essentially be the standard product of the manufacturer so prompt and continuous service may
be assured. The accessory equipment or component parts of the unit need not be the product of the same
manufacturer.
4. Saturated steam leaving the boiler steam drum shall not contain more than 1 ppm TDS if superheated steam or
0.5% moisture if saturated steam required with boiler water concentrations not exceeding the values as
recommended by the ABMA for the applicable operating pressure.
5. The unit shall have the following minimum heating surfaces and furnace volume as shown below:
ASME Total Heating Surface Sq. Ft. ____________
ASME Radiant Heating Surface Sq. Ft. ____________
ASME Convection Heating Surface Sq. Ft. ____________
Furnace Volume Cu. Ft. ____________
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Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
6. The furnace side walls, roof, and floor shall be 100% water cooled membrane surface. The rear wall of the unit to
be covered with water cooled membrane surface. Membrane design will consist of 2" OD tubes on 4" centerlines,
with membrane fins between tubes. The adjacent fins of each outboard furnace and convection tube shall be
continuously seal welded together, forming a water cooled, gas-tight inner seal. The inboard row of finned tubes
between the furnace and convection zone shall be seal welded together to prevent short circuiting of flue gas from
the furnace to the boiler flue gas outlet.
7. No part of the boiler drums shall be directly exposed to furnace radiation.
8. The furnace shall be designed to restrict flame impingement and permit long flame travel. Furnaces shall be
provided with the necessary water cooled radiant surface to assure the reduction of the furnace exit gas
temperatures to a maximum of 2,100°F prior to entry into the convection zone.
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
4. The steam generating units shall be provided with a double enclosure. The inner seal shall be formed by finned tube
walls, continuously seal welded together forming a gas-tight water cooled enclosure. The external steel casing shall
be 10 gauge and shall completely enclose the unit with the exception of the four drum ends. The drum heads shall
be insulated in the field. The external casing covering the roof and side walls shall be of structural reinforced
design, requiring no buckstays, and shall be of seal welded construction. The average surface temperature of the
casing shall not exceed 140°F with an ambient temperature of 80°F and surface wind velocity of two feet per
second while the boiler is operating at full capacity.
5. All refractory and insulating materials shall be not less than first quality, as used in the best commercial practices,
and shall conform substantially to the following:
a. The burner “front” wall, exposed to the radiant heat, is to be a minimum of 12 inches thick. This wall shall
consist of high duty ceramic fiber modules.
b. Side walls, roof, floor, and rear wall of the steam generating units are to be completely covered with a minimum
thickness of 3 inches of 1,000°F insulating blanket of the mineral wool type. Insulation over the top of the
steam drum is to be a minimum of 3 inches thick 1,000°F insulating blanket of the mineral wool type.
6. A welded structural steel base shall support the steam generating unit. The base shall support all frame work,
casing, refractory, and insulation material, free of support from the boiler pressure parts. The design of the setting is
to assure freedom of expansion or contraction of the pressure part assembly.
7. The exterior of each unit shall be cleaned by solvent cleaning, scraping, or grinding and have one (1) coat of high
heat resistant primer and finish coat.
8. Each unit shall be equipped with the following appurtenances, all of which are to conform to the best standards of
power plant practice.
a. Observation Ports — Two (2) or more (air cooled) are to be located at strategic points in the furnace target wall.
These ports are to be of a type to assure tight shutoff and permit lens change when the steam generating unit is
in operation. The two target wall observation ports and the burner register observation port shall afford full
furnace vision and be air cooled.
b. Furnace Access — An access opening, 15" x 18" minimum other than the burner register, shall be provided to
the boiler furnace area. The access opening shall be gasketed and shall have a 1/4" steel cover with handles and
shall be secured properly for a gas-tight seal.
c. Convection Access — An access opening shall be provided for inspection of the convection tube bank. The
opening shall be furnished complete with insulated cover plate or plates, gasketing, handles, bolts, and nuts.
9. Each steam generator, as specified herein, shall be provided with the following boiler trim equipment. This
equipment shall be factory mounted, complete with integral connecting piping, valves, and fittings.
a. Safety valves
b. Blow-off valves
c. Water column
(1) The water column shall include an integral probe for low water fuel cutout, and high and low water bell
alarm.
d. Water gauge and gauge valves with chain and handles for floor level operation.
e. Auxiliary low water cutoff
(1) In addition to the safety device to be furnished with the water column, an auxiliary low water cutout
assembly is to be furnished. The auxiliary low water cutout is to be of the float type.
f. Continuous blowdown stop valve
g. Continuous blowdown control valve
h. Vent valve
i. Chemical feed and check valve
j. Steam gauge valve
k. Main steam non-return valve
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10. All valves and control apparatus are to be designed for the specific application for which they are utilized in full
compliance with the regulatory codes hereinbefore specified. Drain lines, as applicable, shall terminate with a valve
5 feet above operating floor level. If clearances do not permit shipment of all apparatus mounted on the unit, the
subassemblies affected can be shipped loose for field mounting.
11. Each unit shall be furnished with a ___ element type feedwater control system. The system shall include a three-
valve block and bypass, and shall incorporate a control valve having a pressure drop of approximately 15 PSIG at
design capacity.
a. Feed stop valve
b. Feed check valve
c. Feedwater bypass valves
d. Generator shutoff valves
e. Generator blowdown valve(s)
12. For each unit an automatic valve-in-head type sootblower system is to be furnished, factory mounted to the steam
generating unit. Sootblower elements must be perpendicular to the tubes. Each boiler tube lane in the convection
zone is to be cleaned by an element orifice. Systems employing alternate lane blowing are not acceptable. Each
system shall include a chain-operated steam supply shutoff valve and drain valve. When present fuels do not
require sootblowers, the unit shall be provided with sootblower wall boxes and bearings for future installation of
elements and heads.
V. TESTS
A. Prior to shipment, the manufacturer shall perform the following tests as applicable to the steam generating units:
1. Before being enclosed in the setting, the pressure vessel assembly shall receive a hydrostatic test as required by
Section 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. The manufacturer shall furnish properly executed ASME
Manufacturer’s Data Sheets as required by ASME code.
VI. BURNER
A. General
1. This section addresses the design, fabrication, testing and supply of the dual fuel low NOx packaged burner
system(s), suitable for installation, on each of ____ PPH watertube package boilers.
2. The packaged burner equipment shall be designed to fire natural gas or #2 oil and provide sufficient heat input for
the maximum boiler capacity and pressure as outlined in Section III. The burner will also be designed to minimize
NOx and CO emission such that the NOx and CO stated in Section C will not be exceeded. If flue gas Recirculation
(FGR) is required in addition to low NOx burners to meet the specified performance, the vendor shall specify the
amount and type of FGR (forced or induced) in his offering.
3. In addition, the burner excess oxygen levels at full load shall not exceed those stated in Section C.
4. The packaged burner shall include all equipment to deliver a functional burner system. All functional components
such as burner, windbox, ignitor, forced draft fan, fuel trains and burner management shall be provided and
arranged by a single manufacturer to assure component compatibility and unit responsibility.
5. All components shall be factory mounted, wired and tested, as far as practicable, at the burner manufacturer’s
factory in order to minimize field installation and start-up time.
6. The packaged burner system shall be designed in strict accordance with the applicable code requirements of NFPA
8501, “Prevention of Furnace Explosions in Fuel Oil and Natural Gas Fired Single Burner Boiler Furnaces”, latest
edition. All applicable components shall meet the approval requirement of Factory Mutual.
7. Burner package shall be supplied by NATCOM — National Combustion Equipment Inc.
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B. Design Conditions
1. Fuel Data
Fuel oil type _____
Fuel oil HHV _____ BTU/Lb.
Oil pressure available _____ PSIG
Design fuel Oil Nitrogen Content _____ % Wgt
Viscosity _____
Atomization _____
Fuel gas _____ Natural _____ Other:
Fuel Gas HHV _____ BTU/CF
Gas pressure available _____ PSIG
Ignitor fuel _____ Natural gas _____ Propane gas
Fuel analysis Gas: % per volume Oil: % per weight
C. Performance Guarantees
1. The packaged burner equipment shall guarantee as a minimum the performance parameters as outlined below. If
the vendor fails to meet any of its performance guarantees, the vendor, at his own expense, shall modify, adjust or
replace all related components, until all performance guarantees are met.
a. The NOx emission shall not exceed ____ Lb./MMBTU when firing natural gas and shall not exceed _____ Lb./
MMBTU when firing No. 2 oil. These limits shall not be exceeded over the entire operating range of the boiler.
b. The CO emissions shall not exceed _____ Lb./MMBTU when firing natural gas or oil. These limits shall not be
exceeded over the entire operating range of the boiler.
c. The burner excess air level from 50% to 100% firing rate shall not exceed 15% for both natural gas and oil.
d. The burner turndown capacity shall not be less than ___ :1 when firing natural gas and not be less than ___ :1
when firing oil. The NOx and CO emissions shall not exceed their guaranteed values throughout the gas and oil
operating range.
e. The burner shall fire over the entire operating range with no flame impingement on the side or rear heating
surfaces.
D. Equipment Requirements
1. General
a. The following will describe the minimum equipment requirements for each component of the low NOx
packaged system.
b. The low NOx burner, complete with oil and gas burner units, will be mounted and dimensionally checked at the
factory prior to shipment. If shipping conditions permit, the forced draft fan and motor shall also be factory
mounted. In all cases however, the fan and motor shall be trial-fitted on the windbox to assure proper fit in the
field.
c. The Burner Management System (BMS) and fuel trains shall be factory mounted on windbox, wired and tested
to minimize component congestion and interferences on the front of the windbox. Main fuel control and
pressure regulating valves will be supplied by the vendor but shipped loose for field installation by others.
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D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
4. Windbox
a. The windbox assembly shall be a low velocity plenum of adequate aerodynamic design to achieve optimum air
distribution at the burner inlet to insure flame axial symmetry. Computer simulation showing the air velocity
vector distribution to be within 10% from the mean with a swirl number less than 0.01 at the burner inlet shall
be supplied with the burner technical documentation.
b. The windbox shall be manufactured with 1/4" ASTM A-36 steel plate, properly stiffened with heavy duty
square tubes. It shall be fitted with lifting lugs and contain an opening with mounting studs to accept the burner
front plate.
5. Fuel Piping Trains
a. The oil, atomizing steam, HyperMix™ steam, ignition and main gas piping trains shall be factory assembled,
wired and tested, and shipped as integral parts of the burner windbox assembly. These trains shall include all
steel traps, tubing to limit devices, and all necessary fittings. The piping shall be arranged in a neat and
accessible manner. These trains must fully comply with NFPA 8501.
b. The train shall be assembled and tested at the factory, and while it is to be shipped as a separate assembly, field
installation shall only require bolting a flange connection and electrical connection from pre-wired valves to
terminal strips.
c. Fuel oil, HyperMix™ and atomizing steam piping shall be Schedule 80 with 300 Lb. malleable iron screwed
fittings; valves shall be cast iron and bronze with threaded ends. Main and ignitor gas piping shall be Schedule
40 with 150 Lb. Malleable iron fittings, 2" and under, aluminum body vent valve, threaded 2" and under,
flanged 2-1/2" and over. The ignitor valves shall be brass and aluminum with threaded ends.
6. Pilot Gas Piping Train
a. One (1) pilot gas piping train shall be provided with the following major components pre-piped and installed on
the windbox. Pilot gas system shall be designed for uninterrupted natural gas supply pressure of ____ PSIG.
Equipment shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
Qty. Description
Two (2) Manual shut-off valve
One (1) Pilot gas pressure regulator
Two (2) Electrically operated shut-off valves
One (1) Electrically operated vent valve between both shut-off valves
One (1) 2-1/2" Pilot gas pressure gauge with shut-off cock
One (1) “Y” type strainer
One (1) Flexible hose
2-56
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
2-57
4-03
D-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
2-58
4-03
Nebraska Boiler D-Type Boilers
2-59
4-03
Nebraska Boiler
NOTES
2-60
4-03
A-Type Boilers
CONTENTS
MODEL N2S-4A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
MODEL N2S-7S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
MODEL N2S-8S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
SPECIFICATIONS FOR A-TYPE SHOP ASSEMBLED
WATERTUBE STEAM GENERATING EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
FIGURES
Figure 3-1. Model N2S-4A Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Figure 3-2. Model N2S-7S Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Figure 3-3. Model N2S-8S Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Figure 3-4. Overhead Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel,
Floor Mounted FD Fan and Combustion Air Duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Figure 3-5. Overhead Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas and FGR Ducts, Support Steel,
Floor Mounted FD Fan, Combustion Air Duct and Grade Mount Freestanding Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Figure 3-6. Overhead Vertical Flow Economizer with Stub Stack, Flue Gas and FGR Ducts,
Support Steel, Floor Mounted FD Fan and Combustion Air Duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
TABLES
Table 3-1. Model N2S-4A Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Table 3-2. Model N2S-4A Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Table 3-3. Standard Trim — Model N2S-4A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Table 3-4. 300 Lb. Trim — Model N2S-4A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Table 3-5. Model N2S-7S Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Table 3-6. Model N2S-7S Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Table 3-7. Standard Trim — Model N2S-7S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Table 3-8. 300 Lb. Trim — Model N2S-7S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Table 3-9. Model N2S-8S Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Table 3-10. Model N2S-8S Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Table 3-11. Standard Trim — Model N2S-8S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Table 3-12. 300 Lb. Trim — Model N2S-8S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
3-1
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL N2S-4A
Specifications
Overall Width = 11' 6" 36" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 13' 7" 24" Mud Drum
3-2
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
G
A
B
D
E
M
I
C
H
J
L
K
3-3
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL N2S-4A
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 9' 0" 12' 0" 15' 4" 18' 8" 22' 0" 23' 4"
B. Length, Over Skid 8' 7" 11' 7" 14' 11" 18' 3" 21' 7" 22' 11"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 6' 6' 6' 6' 6' 6'
D. Length, Gas Outlet 2' 3-1/2" 2' 7-1/2" 2' 11-1/2" 3' 3-1/2" 3' 3-1/2"' 3' 7-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 13-3/4" 15-3/4" 17-3/4" 19-3/4" 19-3/4" 21-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 13' 7" 13' 7" 13' 7" 13' 7" 13' 7" 13' 7"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower 9' 1-7/8" 9' 1-7/8" 9' 1-7/8" 9' 1-7/8" 9' 1-7/8" 9' 1-7/8"
Flange [b]
H. Distance Between Sootblowers 9' 5-1/2" 9' 5-1/2" 9' 5-1/2" 9" 5-1/2" 9' 5-1/2" 9' 5-1/2"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 13' 7" 13' 7" 13' 7" 13' 7" 13' 7" 13' 7"
J. Overall Width 11' 6" 11' 6" 11' 6" 11' 6" 11' 6" 11' 6"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 36 ID 36 ID 36 ID 36 ID 36 ID 36 ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter (2) 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 40,200 48,900 58,600 68,300 78,100 81,900
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 47,400 58,800 71,500 84,200 96,900 101,900
Weight, Flooded [c] 50,200 62,400 76,000 89,500 103,100 108,500
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
3-4
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
3-5
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
3-6
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
MODEL N2S-7S
Specifications
Overall Width = 12' 5" 48" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 15' 4" 24" Mud Drum
3-7
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
G
A
B
D
E
M
I
C
H
J
L
K
3-8
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
MODEL N2S-7S
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 20' 8" 23' 0" 27' 4" 31' 8" 34' 0" 37' 8"
B. Length, Over Skid 20' 3" 22' 7" 26' 11" 31' 3" 33' 7" 37' 3"
C. Width, Gas Outlet 8' 8' 8' 8' 8' 8'
D. Length, Gas Outlet [a] 2' 11-1/2" 3' 3-1/2" 4' 3-1/2" 4' 11-1/2" 5' 7-1/2" 6' 3-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet 17-3/4" 19-3/4" 2' 1-3/4" 2' 5-3/4" 2' 9-3/4" 3' 1-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet [a] 15' 4" 15' 4" 15' 4" 15' 4" 15' 4" 15' 4"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower 10' 5" 10' 5" 10' 5" 10' 5" 10' 5" 10' 5"
Flange [b]
H. Distance Between Sootblowers 10' 9-1/2" 10' 9-1/2" 10' 9-1/2" 10' 9-1/2" 10' 9-1/2" 10' 9-1/2"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 15' 4" 15' 4" 15' 4" 15' 4" 15' 4" 15' 4"
J. Overall Width 12' 5" 12' 5" 12' 5" 12' 5" 12' 5" 12' 5"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 48 ID 48 ID 48 ID 48 ID 48 ID 48 ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter (2) 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 107,200 114,700 128,600 142,600 150,100 161,900
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 134,200 144,800 164,600 184,400 195,100 211,800
Weight, Flooded [c] 144,100 155,900 177,700 199,600 211,400 229,900
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
3-9
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
3-10
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
3-11
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL N2S-8S
Specifications
Overall Width = 12' 10" 54" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 17' 3" 24" Mud Drum
3-12
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
G
A
B
D
E
M
I
C
H
J
L
K
3-13
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL N2S-8S
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 30' 8" 33' 0" 35' 8" 39' 0" 41' 8" 44' 4"
B. Length, Over Skid 30' 3" 32' 7" 35' 3" 38' 7" 41' 3" 43' 11"
C. Width, Gas Outlet 8’ 8’ 8' 8' 8' 8'
D. Length, Gas Outlet [a] 6' 11-1/2" 7' 11-1/2" 8' 11-1/2" 9' 3-1/2" 10' 3-1/2" 10' 11-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet 3' 5-3/4" 3' 11-3/4" 4' 5-3/4" 4' 7-3/4" 5' 1-3/4" 5' 5-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet [a] 17' 3" 17' 3" 17' 3" 17' 3" 17' 3" 17' 3"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower 12' 2-3/16" 12' 2-3/16" 12' 2-3/10" 12' 2-3/16" 12' 2-3/16" 12' 2-3/16"
Flange [b]
H. Distance Between Sootblowers 11' 2-1/2" 11' 2-1/2" 11' 2-1/2" 11' 2-1/2" 11' 2-1/2" 11' 2-1/2"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 17' 3" 17' 3" 17' 3" 17' 3" 17' 3" 17' 3"
J. Overall Width 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 54 ID 54 ID 54 ID 54 ID 54 ID 54 ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter (2) 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 139,400 147,300 156,400 167,700 176,800 185,900
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 185,900 197,400 210,700 227,200 240,400 253,600
Weight, Flooded [c] 203,300 216,100 230,900 249,400 264,200 279,000
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
3-14
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
3-15
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
3-16
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
Economizer
Economizer
Support
Structure Boiler to
Economizer
Transition
Flue
Gas
Outlet
Floor Mount
Fan
CL
Burner
Assembly
Figure 3-4. Overhead Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct, Support Steel,
Floor Mounted FD Fan and Combustion Air Duct
3-17
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
FGR
Duct
Economizer
to Stack
Transition
Economizer
Boiler to
Economizer
Transition
Burner
Assembly
Figure 3-5. Overhead Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas and FGR Ducts, Support Steel,
Floor Mounted FD Fan, Combustion Air Duct and Grade Mount Freestanding Stack
3-18
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
Stack
FGR
Duct
Economizer
to Stack
Transition
Economizer, Stack,
Ladder & Platform
Support Structure
Expansion
Joint
Forced
Draft
Fan
Burner
Assembly
Figure 3-6. Overhead Vertical Flow Economizer with Stub Stack, Flue Gas and FGR Ducts,
Support Steel, Floor Mounted FD Fan and Combustion Air Duct
3-19
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
I. SCOPE
A. This specification shall govern the construction features, materials, fabrication, inspection, and preparation for
shipment of “package type” shop assembled, A-Type watertube steam generating equipment with all necessary
appurtenances, controls and auxiliary equipment mounted to the maximum practical extent, as an integral unit on a
steel base so as to make a complete self-contained assembly.
B. Any deviation from this specification must be specifically approved prior to submittal of proposed bid. All requests for
approval of design deviations shall be presented in writing at least ten (10) days prior to bid date.
B. Guarantee:
1. The boiler manufacturer shall guarantee the steam generating capacity and thermal efficiency as stated herein,
while the unit is being fired with the primary fuel at the specified operating conditions.
2. Performance and efficiency tests shall be conducted immediately after completion of start-up. The manufacturer
must have a representative in attendance at the time the test is conducted.
3. All equipment is to be guaranteed against defective design, workmanship, or material for one year from date of
initial operation, but not to exceed 18 months from date of shipment or date of invoice.
3-20
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
B. General Conditions:
1. This specification covers the furnishing of ___ A-Type steam generating unit(s), each to develop the above stated
maximum steam capacity. Each steam generating unit shall consist of a three drum A-Type, shop assembled,
package type watertube boiler assembly with integrally mounted burner and fan (shipping clearances permitted),
controls and other necessary appurtenances so as to make a complete self-contained unit that can be readily
transported by common carrier, with a minimum of disassembly insofar as shipping clearances permit.
2. Material shall be as specified herein. Material not specifically stipulated shall be of the best commercial quality. All
materials shall be free from defects that might affect the serviceability of the finished product.
3. The equipment shall essentially be the standard product of the manufacturer so prompt and continuous service may
be assured. The accessory equipment or component parts of the unit need not be the product of the same
manufacturer.
4. Saturated steam leaving the boiler steam drum shall not contain more than 1 ppm TDS if superheated steam or
0.5% moisture if saturated steam required with boiler water concentrations not exceeding the values as
recommended by the ABMA for the applicable operating pressure.
5. The unit shall have the following minimum heating surfaces and furnace volume as shown below:
ASME Total Heating Surface Sq. Ft. ____________
ASME Radiant Heating Surface Sq. Ft. ____________
ASME Convection Heating Surface Sq. Ft. ____________
Furnace Volume Cu. Ft. ____________
3-21
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
6. The furnace side walls, roof, and floor shall be 100% water cooled membrane surface. The rear wall of the unit to
be covered with water cooled membrane surface. Membrane design will consist of 2" OD tubes on 4" centerlines,
with membrane fins between tubes. The adjacent fins of each outboard furnace and convection tube shall be
continuously seal welded together, forming a water cooled, gas-tight inner seal. The inboard row of finned tubes
between the furnace and convection zone shall be seal welded together to prevent short circuiting of flue gas from
the furnace to the boiler flue gas outlet.
7. No part of the boiler drums shall be directly exposed to furnace radiation.
8. The furnace shall be designed to restrict flame impingement and permit long flame travel. Furnaces shall be
provided with the necessary water cooled radiant surface to assure the reduction of the furnace exit gas
temperatures to a maximum of 2,100°F prior to entry into the convection zone.
3-22
4-03
Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
4. The steam generating units shall be provided with a double enclosure. The inner seal shall be formed by finned tube
walls, continuously seal welded together forming a gas-tight water cooled enclosure. The external steel casing shall
be 10 gauge and shall completely enclose the unit with the exception of the six drum ends. The drum heads shall be
insulated in the field. The external casing covering the roof and side walls shall be of structural reinforced design,
requiring no buckstays, and shall be of seal welded construction. The average surface temperature of the casing
shall not exceed 150°F with an ambient temperature of 100°F and surface wind velocity of two feet per second
while the boiler is operating at full capacity.
5. All refractory and insulating materials shall be not less than first quality, as used in the best commercial practices,
and shall conform substantially to the following:
a. The burner “front” wall, exposed to the radiant heat, is to be a minimum of 12 inches thick. This wall shall
consist of high duty ceramic fiber modules.
b. Side walls and roof of the steam generating units are to be completely covered with a minimum thickness of 3
inches of 1,000°F insulating blanket of the fiber glass or mineral wool type. Insulation over the top of the steam
drum is to be a minimum of 3 inches thick 1,000°F insulating blanket of the fiber glass or mineral wool type.
6. A welded structural steel base shall support the steam generating unit. The base shall support all frame work,
casing, refractory, and insulation material, free of support from the boiler pressure parts. The design of the setting is
to assure freedom of expansion or contraction of the pressure part assembly.
7. The exterior of each unit shall be completely cleaned by solvent cleaning, scraping, or grinding and have one (1)
coat of high heat resistant primer and finish coat.
8. Each unit shall be equipped with the following appurtenances, all of which are to conform to the best standards of
power plant practice.
a. Observation Ports — Two (2) or more are to be located at strategic points in the furnace target wall. These ports
are to be of a type to assure tight shutoff and permit lens change when the steam generating unit is in operation.
The two target wall observation ports and the burner register observation port shall afford full furnace vision
and be air cooled.
b. Furnace Access — An access opening, 15" x 18" minimum, other than the burner register shall be provided in
the rear boiler furnace area. The opening shall be located in the target wall. The access opening shall be
gasketed and shall have a 1/4" steel cover with handles and shall be secured properly for a gas-tight seal.
c. Convection Access — Access openings shall be provided for inspection of the convection tube banks. The
opening shall be furnished complete with insulated cover plate or plates, gasketing, handles, bolts, and nuts.
9. Each steam generator, as specified herein, shall be provided with the following boiler trim equipment. This
equipment shall be factory mounted, complete with integral connecting piping, valves, and fittings.
a. Safety valves
b. Blow-off valves
c. Water column
(1) The water column shall include an integral probe for low water fuel cutout, and high and low water bell
alarm.
d. Water gauge and gauge valves with chain and handles for floor level operation.
e. Auxiliary low water cutoff
(1) In addition to the safety device to be furnished with the water column, an auxiliary low water cutout
assembly is to be furnished. The auxiliary low water cutout is to be of the float type.
f. Continuous blowdown stop valve
g. Continuous blowdown control valve
h. Vent valve
i. Chemical feed and check valve
j. Steam gauge valve
k. Main steam non-return valve
3-23
4-03
A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
10. All valves and control apparatus are to be designed for the specific application for which they are utilized in full
compliance with the regulatory codes hereinbefore specified. Drain lines, as applicable, shall terminate with a valve
5 feet above operating floor level. If clearances do not permit shipment of all apparatus mounted on the unit, the
subassemblies affected can be shipped loose for field mounting.
11. Each unit shall be furnished with a ___ element type feedwater control system. The system shall include a three-
valve block and bypass, and shall incorporate a control valve having a pressure drop of approximately 15 PSIG at
design capacity.
a. Feed stop valve
b. Feed check valve
c. Feedwater bypass valves
d. Generator shutoff valves
e. Generator blowdown valve(s)
12. For each convection tube bank, an automatic valve-in-head type sootblower system is to be furnished, factory
mounted to the steam generating unit. Sootblower elements must be perpendicular to the tubes. Each boiler tube
lane in the convection zone is to be cleaned by an element orifice. Systems employing alternate lane blowing are
not acceptable. Each system shall include a chain-operated steam supply shutoff valve and drain valve. When
present fuels do not require sootblowers, the unit shall be provided with sootblower wall boxes and bearings for
future installation of elements and heads.
V. TESTS
A. Prior to shipment, the manufacturer shall perform the following tests as applicable to the steam generating units:
1. Before being enclosed in the setting, the pressure vessel assembly shall receive a hydrostatic test as required by
Section 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. The manufacturer shall furnish properly executed ASME
Manufacturer’s Data Sheets as required by ASME code.
VI. BURNER
A. General
1. This section addresses the design, fabrication, testing and supply of the dual fuel low NOx packaged burner
system(s), suitable for installation, on each of ___________PPH watertube package boilers.
2. The packaged burner equipment shall be designed to fire natural gas or #2 oil and provide sufficient heat input for
the maximum boiler capacity and pressure as outlined in Section III. The burner will also be designed to minimize
NOx and CO emission such that the NOx and CO stated in Section C will not be exceeded. If flue gas Recirculation
(FGR) is required in addition to low NOx burners to meet the specified performance, the vendor shall specify the
amount and type of FGR (forced or induced) in his offering.
3. In addition, the burner excess oxygen levels at full load shall not exceed those stated in Section C.
4. The packaged burner shall include all equipment to deliver a functional burner system. All functional components
such as burner, windbox, ignitor, forced draft fan, fuel trains and burner management shall be provided and
arranged by a single manufacturer to assure component compatibility and unit responsibility.
5. All components shall be factory mounted, wired and tested, as far as practicable, at the burner manufacturer’s
factory in order to minimize field installation and start-up time.
6. The packaged burner system shall be designed in strict accordance with the applicable code requirements of NFPA
8501, “Prevention of Furnace Explosions in Fuel Oil and Natural Gas Fired Single Burner Boiler Furnaces”, latest
edition. All applicable components shall meet the approval requirement of Factory Mutual.
7. Burner package shall be supplied by NATCOM – National Combustion Equipment Inc.
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Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
B. Design Conditions
1. Fuel Data
Fuel oil type _____
Fuel oil HHV _____ BTU/Lb.
Oil pressure available _____ PSIG
Design fuel Oil Nitrogen Content _____ % Wgt
Viscosity _____
Atomization _____
Fuel gas _____ Natural _____ Other:
Fuel Gas HHV _____ BTU/CF
Gas pressure available _____ PSIG
Ignitor fuel _____ Natural gas _____ Propane gas
Fuel analysis Gas: % per volume Oil: % per weight
C. Performance Guarantees
1. The packaged burner equipment shall guarantee as a minimum the performance parameters as outlined below. If
the vendor fails to meet any of its performance guarantees, the vendor, at his own expense, shall modify, adjust or
replace all related components, until all performance guarantees are met.
a. The NOx emission shall not exceed _____ Lb./MMBTU when firing natural gas and shall not exceed ______
Lb./MMBTU when firing No. 2 oil. These limits shall not be exceeded over the entire operating range of the
boiler.
b. The CO emissions shall not exceed _____ Lb./MMBTU when firing natural gas or oil. These limits shall not be
exceeded over the entire operating range of the boiler.
c. The burner excess air level from 50% to 100% firing rate shall not exceed 15% for both natural gas and oil.
d. The burner turndown capacity shall not be less than ___ :1 when firing natural gas and not be less than ___ :1
when firing oil. The NOx and CO emissions shall not exceed their guaranteed values throughout the gas and oil
operating range.
e. The burner shall fire over the entire operating range with no flame impingement on the side or rear heating
surfaces.
D. Equipment Requirements
1. General
a. The following will describe the minimum equipment requirements for each component of the low NOx
packaged system.
b. The low NOx burner, complete with oil and gas burner units, will be mounted and dimensionally checked at the
factory prior to shipment. If shipping conditions permit, the forced draft fan and motor shall also be factory
mounted. In all cases however, the fan and motor shall be trial-fitted on the windbox to assure proper fit in the
field.
c. The Burner Management System (BMS) and fuel trains shall be factory mounted on windbox, wired and tested
to minimize component congestion and interferences on the front of the windbox. Main fuel control and
pressure regulating valves will be supplied by the vendor but shipped loose for field installation by others.
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A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
3-26
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Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
4. Windbox
a. The windbox assembly shall be a low velocity plenum of adequate aerodynamic design to achieve optimum air
distribution at the burner inlet to insure flame axial symmetry. Computer simulation showing the air velocity
vector distribution to be within 10% from the mean with a swirl number less than 0.01 at the burner inlet shall
be supplied with the burner technical documentation.
b. The windbox shall be manufactured with 1/4" ASTM A-36 steel plate, properly stiffened with heavy duty
square tubes. It shall be fitted with lifting lugs and contain an opening with mounting studs to accept the burner
front plate.
5. Fuel Piping Trains
a. The oil, atomizing steam, HyperMix™ steam, ignition and main gas piping trains shall be factory assembled,
wired and tested, and shipped as integral parts of the burner windbox assembly. These trains shall include all
steam traps, tubing to limit devices, and all necessary fittings. The piping shall be arranged in a neat and
accessible manner. These trains must fully comply with NFPA 8501.
b. The train shall be assembled and tested at the factory, and while it is to be shipped as a separate assembly, field
installation shall only require bolting a flange connection and electrical connection from pre-wired valves to
terminal strips.
c. Fuel oil, HyperMix™ and atomizing steam piping shall be Schedule 80 with 300 Lb. malleable iron screwed
fittings; valves shall be cast iron and bronze with threaded ends. Main and ignitor gas piping shall be Schedule
40 with 150 Lb. Malleable iron fittings, 2" and under, aluminum body vent valve, threaded 2" and under,
flanged 2-1/2" and over. The ignitor valves shall be brass and aluminum with threaded ends.
6. Pilot Gas Piping Train
a. One (1) pilot gas piping train shall be provided with the following major components pre-piped and installed on
the windbox. Pilot gas system shall be designed for uninterrupted natural gas supply pressure of _____ PSIG.
Equipment shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
Qty. Description
Two (2) Manual shut-off valve
One (1) Pilot gas pressure regulator
Two (2) Electrically operated shut-off valves
One (1) Electrically operated vent valve between both shut-off valves
One (1) 2-1/2" Pilot gas pressure gauge with shut-off cock
One (1) “Y” type strainer
One (1) Flexible hose
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A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
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Nebraska Boiler A-Type Boilers
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A-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
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O-Type Boilers
CONTENTS
MODEL NOS-1A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
MODEL NOS-2A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
SPECIFICATIONS FOR O-TYPE SHOP ASSEMBLED
WATERTUBE STEAM GENERATING EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
FIGURES
Figure 4-1. Model NOS-1A Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Figure 4-2. Model NOS-2A Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Figure 4-3. Overhead Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct and Support Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
TABLES
Table 4-1. Model NOS-1A Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Table 4-2. Model NOS-1A Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Table 4-3. Standard Trim — Model NOS-1A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Table 4-4. 300 Lb. Trim — Model NOS-1A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Table 4-5. Model NOS-2A Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Table 4-6. Model NOS-2A Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Table 4-7. Standard Trim — Model NOS-2A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Table 4-8. 300 Lb. Trim — Model NOS-2A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4-1
4-03
O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL NOS-1A
Specifications
Overall Width = 7' 11" 36" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 12' 3" 24" Mud Drum
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Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
G
A
B
D
E
M
I
C
H
J
L
K
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O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
MODEL NOS-1A
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 9' 8" 15' 0" 20' 0" 25' 0"
B. Length, Over Skid 9' 3" 14' 7" 19' 7" 24' 7"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 5' 5' 5' 5'
D. Length, Gas Outlet 23-1/2" 2' 3-1/2" 2' 11-1/2" 3' 11-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 11-3/4" 13-3/4" 17-3/4" 23-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 12' 3" 12' 3" 12' 3" 12' 3"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 8' 6-3/8" 8' 6-3/8" 8' 6-3/8" 8' 6-3/8"
H. Distance Between Sootblowers 6' 4-1/2" 6' 4-1/2" 6' 4-1/2" 6' 4-1/2"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 12' 3" 12' 3" 12' 3" 12' 3"
J. Overall Width 7' 11" 7' 11" 7' 11" 7' 11"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 36 ID 36 ID 36 ID 36 ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter (2) 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 24,300 37,800 50,400 63,000
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 30,100 47,200 63,200 79,100
Weight, Flooded [c] 32,400 50,900 68,100 85,400
DRUM CONNECTION SIZES (IN.)
(1) Main Steam Outlet [d] 4 4 6 6
(1) Feedwater Inlet 1-1/2 1-1/2 2 2
(2) Safety Valves [d] Code Code Code Code
(1) Blowdown (Surface) 1 1 1 1
Sootblower (if applicable) [b] 2 2 2 2
(2) Water Column 1 1 1 1
(2) Level Control 1 1 1 1
(1) Chemical Feed 1 1 1 1
(1) Vent 1 1 1 1
(1) Blowdown (Mud drum) 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by
certified prints.
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Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of
“equal to or better” than quality may be made.
4-5
4-03
O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of
“equal to or better” than quality may be made.
4-6
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Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
MODEL NOS-2A
Specifications
Overall Width = 10' 7" 36" Steam Drum
Overall Height = 12' 10" 24" Mud Drum
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O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
G
A
B
D
E
M
I
C
H
J
L
K
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Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
MODEL NOS-2A
Dimensions
DIMENSIONS
A. Length, Over Casing 17' 8" 19' 4" 22' 0" 24' 0" 26' 8"
B. Length, Over Skid 17' 3" 18' 11" 21' 7" 23' 7" 26' 3"
C. Width, Gas Outlet [a] 6' 6' 6' 6' 6'
D. Length, Gas Outlet 2' 7-1/2" 2' 11-1/2"' 3' 7-1/2" 3' 11-1/2" 4' 7-1/2"
E. Front to CL Gas Outlet [a] 15-3/4" 17-3/4" 21-3/4" 23-3/4" 2' 3-3/4"
F. Skid to CL Gas Outlet 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10"
G. Skid to CL of Sootblower Flange [b] 23-3/4 / 9'-3/4 23-3/4 / 9'-3/4 23-3/4 / 9'-3/4 23-3/4 / 9'-3/4 23-3/4 / 9'-3/4
H. Distance Between Sootblowers 8' 6-1/4" 8' 6-1/4“ 8' 6-1/4" 8' 6-1/4" 8' 6-1/4"
I. Shipping Height (+/- .375) 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10" 12' 10"
J. Overall Width 10' 7" 10' 7" 10' 7" 10' 7" 10' 7"
K. Upper Drum Diameter 36 ID 36 ID 36 ID 36 ID 36 ID
L. Lower Drum Diameter (2) 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD 24 OD
M. Burner Refer to Burner Section
WEIGHTS (LBS.)
Weight, Dry [c] 55,900 60,900 68,900 74,900 82,900
Weight, Filled to Oper. Level [c] 66,000 71,900 81,400 88,500 98,000
Weight, Flooded [c] 70,700 77,000 87,200 94,900 105,100
DRUM CONNECTION SIZES (IN.)
(1) Main Steam Outlet [d] 6 8 8 8 10
(1) Feedwater Inlet 2 2-1/2 2-1/2 2-1/2 3
(2) Safety Valves [d] Code Code Code Code Code
(1) Blowdown (Surface) 1 1 1 1 1
Sootblower (if applicable) [b] 2 2 2 2 2
(2) Water Column 1 1 1 1 1
(2) Level Control 1 1 1 1 1
(1) Chemical Feed 1 1 1 1 1
(1) Vent 1 1 1 1 1
(1) Blowdown (Mud drum) 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
Notes: 12" x 16" manhole in each end of the upper and lower drums. All tubes are 2" O.D.
Accompanying dimensions, while sufficiently accurate for layout purposes, must be confirmed for construction by certified prints.
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4-03
O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
4-10
4-03
Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
Note: Hardware manufacturers shown above are representative only and are subject to availability. Substitutions of “equal to or better” than quality
may be made.
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O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
Economizer
Burner to
Economizer
Transition
Burner
Mounted
Fan
F.W.
Inlet
Burner
Assembly
Figure 4-3. Overhead Mount Vertical Flow Economizer with Flue Gas Duct and Support Steel
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Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
I. SCOPE
A. This specification shall govern the construction features, materials, fabrication, inspection, and preparation for
shipment of “package type” shop assembled, O-Type watertube steam generating equipment with all necessary
appurtenances, controls and auxiliary equipment mounted to the maximum practical extent, as an integral unit on a
steel base so as to make a complete self-contained assembly.
B. Any deviation from this specification must be specifically approved prior to submittal of proposed bid. All requests for
approval of design deviations shall be presented in writing at least ten (10) days prior to bid date.
B. Guarantee:
1. The boiler manufacturer shall guarantee the steam generating capacity and thermal efficiency as stated herein,
while the unit is being fired with the primary fuel at the specified operating conditions.
2. Performance and efficiency tests shall be conducted immediately after completion of start-up. The manufacturer
must have a representative in attendance at the time the test is conducted.
3. All equipment is to be guaranteed against defective design, workmanship, or material for one year from date of
initial operation, but not to exceed 18 months from date of shipment or date of invoice.
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O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
B. General Conditions:
1. This specification covers the furnishing of ___ O-Type steam generating unit(s), each to develop the above stated
maximum steam capacity. Each steam generating unit shall consist of a two drum O-Type, shop assembled,
package type watertube boiler assembly with integrally mounted burner and fan (shipping clearances permitted),
controls and other necessary appurtenances so as to make a complete self-contained unit that can be readily
transported by common carrier, with a minimum of disassembly insofar as shipping clearances permit.
2. Material shall be as specified herein. Material not specifically stipulated shall be of the best commercial quality. All
materials shall be free from defects that might affect the serviceability of the finished product.
3. The equipment shall essentially be the standard product of the manufacturer so prompt and continuous service may
be assured. The accessory equipment or component parts of the unit need not be the product of the same
manufacturer.
4. Saturated steam leaving the boiler steam drum shall not contain more than 0.5% moisture with boiler water
concentrations not exceeding the values as recommended by the ABMA for the applicable operating pressure.
5. The unit shall have the following minimum heating surfaces and furnace volume as shown below:
ASME Total Heating Surface Sq. Ft. ____________
ASME Radiant Heating Surface Sq. Ft. ____________
ASME Convection Heating Surface Sq. Ft. ____________
Furnace Volume Cu. Ft. ____________
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Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
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O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
4. The steam generating units shall be provided with a double enclosure. The inner seal shall be formed by finned tube
walls, continuously seal welded together forming a gas-tight water cooled enclosure. The external steel casing shall
be 10 gauge and shall completely enclose the unit with the exception of the four drum ends. The drum heads shall
be insulated in the field. The external casing covering the roof and side walls shall be of structural reinforced
design, requiring no buckstays, and shall be of seal welded construction. The average surface temperature of the
casing shall not exceed 150°F with an ambient temperature of 100°F and surface wind velocity of two feet per
second while the boiler is operating at full capacity.
5. All refractory and insulating materials shall be not less than first quality, as used in the best commercial practices,
and shall conform substantially to the following:
a. The burner “front” wall, exposed to the radiant heat, is to be a minimum of 12 inches thick. This wall shall
consist of high duty ceramic fiber modules.
b. Side walls and roof of the steam generating units are to be completely covered with a minimum thickness of 3
inches of 1,000°F insulating blanket of the fiber glass or mineral wool type. Insulation over the top of the steam
drum is to be a minimum of 3 inches thick 1,000°F insulating blanket of the fiber glass or mineral wool type.
6. A welded structural steel base shall support the steam generating unit. The base shall support all frame work,
casing, refractory, and insulation material, free of support from the boiler pressure parts. The design of the setting is
to assure freedom of expansion or contraction of the pressure part assembly.
7. The exterior of each unit shall be completely cleaned by solvent cleaning, scraping, or grinding and have one (1)
coat of high heat resistant primer and finish coat.
8. Each unit shall be equipped with the following appurtenances, all of which are to conform to the best standards of
power plant practice.
a. Observation Ports — Two (2) air cooled are to be located at strategic points in the furnace target wall. These
ports are to be of a type to assure tight shutoff and permit lens change when the steam generating unit is in
operation. The two target wall observation ports and the burner register observation port shall afford full
furnace vision and air cooled.
b. Furnace Access — An access opening, 15" x 18" minimum, other than the burner register shall be provided in
the rear boiler furnace area. The opening shall be located in the target wall. The access opening shall be
gasketed and shall have a 1/4" steel cover with handles and shall be secured properly for a gas-tight seal.
c. Convection Access — Access openings shall be provided for inspection of the convection tube banks. The
opening shall be furnished complete with insulated cover plate or plates, gasketing, handles, bolts, and nuts.
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Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
9. Each steam generator, as specified herein, shall be provided with the following boiler trim equipment. This
equipment shall be factory mounted, complete with integral connecting piping, valves, and fittings.
a. Safety valves
b. Blow-off valves
c. Water column
(1) The water column shall include an integral probe for low water fuel cutout, and high and low water bell
alarm.
d. Water gauge and gauge valves with chain and handles for floor level operation.
e. Auxiliary low water cutoff
(1) In addition to the safety device to be furnished with the water column, an auxiliary low water cutout
assembly is to be furnished. The auxiliary low water cutout is to be of the float type.
f. Continuous blowdown stop valve
g. Continuous blowdown control valve
h. Vent valve
i. Chemical feed and check valve
j. Steam gauge valve
k. Main steam non-return valve
l. Main steam ASME Spool Piece (diameter same as non return valve size) and x 2' long complete with vent and
drain valves
m. Main steam stop gate valve
10. All valves and control apparatus are to be designed for the specific application for which they are utilized in full
compliance with the regulatory codes hereinbefore specified. Drain lines, as applicable, shall terminate with a valve
5 feet above operating floor level. If clearances do not permit shipment of all apparatus mounted on the unit, the
subassemblies affected can be shipped loose for field mounting.
11. Each unit shall be furnished with a 2 element type feedwater control system. The system shall include a three-valve
block and bypass, and shall incorporate a control valve having a pressure drop of approximately 15 PSIG at design
capacity.
a. Feed stop valve
b. Feed check valve
c. Feedwater bypass valves
d. Generator shutoff valves
e. Generator blowdown valve(s)
12. For each convection tube bank, an automatic valve-in-head type sootblower system is to be furnished, factory
mounted to the steam generating unit. Sootblower elements must be perpendicular to the tubes. Each boiler tube
lane in the convection zone is to be cleaned by an element orifice. Systems employing alternate lane blowing are
not acceptable. Each system shall include a chain-operated steam supply shutoff valve and drain valve. When
present fuels do not require sootblowers, the unit shall be provided with sootblower wall boxes and bearings for
future installation of elements and heads.
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O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
V. TESTS
A. Prior to shipment, the manufacturer shall perform the following tests as applicable to the steam generating units:
1. Before being enclosed in the setting, the pressure vessel assembly shall receive a hydrostatic test as required by
Section 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. The manufacturer shall furnish properly executed ASME
Manufacturer’s Data Sheets as required by ASME code.
VI. BURNER
A. General
1. This section addresses the design, fabrication, testing and supply of the dual fuel low NOx packaged burner
system(s), suitable for installation, on each of ___________PPH watertube package boilers.
2. The packaged burner equipment shall be designed to fire natural gas or #2 oil and provide sufficient heat input for
the maximum boiler capacity and pressure as outlined in Section III. The burner will also be designed to minimize
NOx and CO emission such that the NOx and CO stated in Section C will not be exceeded. If flue gas Recirculation
(FGR) is required in addition to low NOx burners to meet the specified performance, the vendor shall specify the
amount and type of FGR (forced or induced) in his offering.
3. In addition, the burner excess oxygen levels at full load shall not exceed those stated in Section C.
4. The packaged burner shall include all equipment to deliver a functional burner system. All functional components
such as burner, windbox, ignitor, forced draft fan, fuel trains and burner management shall be provided and
arranged by a single manufacturer to assure component compatibility and unit responsibility.
5. All components shall be factory mounted, wired and tested, as far as practicable, at the burner manufacturer’s
factory in order to minimize field installation and start-up time.
6. The packaged burner system shall be designed in strict accordance with the applicable code requirements of NFPA
8501, “Prevention of Furnace Explosions in Fuel Oil and Natural Gas Fired Single Burner Boiler Furnaces”, latest
edition. All applicable components shall meet the approval requirement of Factory Mutual.
7. Burner package shall be supplied by NATCOM – National Combustion Equipment Inc.
B. Design Conditions
1. Fuel Data
Fuel oil type _____
Fuel oil HHV _____ BTU/Lb.
Oil pressure available _____ PSIG
Design fuel Oil Nitrogen Content _____ % Wgt
Viscosity _____
Atomization _____
Fuel gas _____ Natural _____ Other:
Fuel Gas HHV _____ BTU/CF
Gas pressure available _____ PSIG
Ignitor fuel _____ Natural gas _____ Propane gas
Fuel analysis Gas: % per volume Oil: % per weight
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Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
C. Performance Guarantees
1. The packaged burner equipment shall guarantee as a minimum the performance parameters as outlined below. If
the vendor fails to meet any of its performance guarantees, the vendor, at his own expense, shall modify, adjust or
replace all related components, until all performance guarantees are met.
a. The NOx emission shall not exceed _____ Lb./MMBTU when firing natural gas and shall not exceed ______
Lb./MMBTU when firing No. 2 oil. These limits shall not be exceeded over the entire operating range of the
boiler.
b. The CO emissions shall not exceed _____ Lb./MMBTU when firing natural gas or oil. These limits shall not be
exceeded over the entire operating range of the boiler.
c. The burner excess air level from 50% to 100% firing rate shall not exceed 15% for both natural gas and oil.
d. The burner turndown capacity shall not be less than ___ :1 when firing natural gas and not be less than ___ :1
when firing oil. The NOx and CO emissions shall not exceed their guaranteed values throughout the gas and oil
operating range.
e. The burner shall fire over the entire operating range with no flame impingement on the side or rear heating
surfaces.
D. Equipment Requirements
1. General
a. The following will describe the minimum equipment requirements for each component of the low NOx
packaged system.
b. The low NOx burner, complete with oil and gas burner units, will be mounted and dimensionally checked at the
factory prior to shipment. If shipping conditions permit, the forced draft fan and motor shall also be factory
mounted. In all cases however, the fan and motor shall be trial-fitted on the windbox to assure proper fit in the
field.
c. The Burner Management System (BMS) and fuel trains shall be factory mounted on windbox, wired and tested
to minimize component congestion and interferences on the front of the windbox. Main fuel control and
pressure regulating valves will be supplied by the vendor but shipped loose for field installation by others.
2. Low NOx Burner Assembly
a. The burner assembly will be a proven dual fuel design developed specifically for Low NOx emissions.
b. The burner shall be an axial flow type based on low to moderate swirling air jet aerodynamics. It shall use
intensive and on-line adjustable fuel staging to control and minimize NOx formation. It shall use a combination
of swirl and central core bluff-body effect to stabilize the flame. A preset ratio of tangential to axial momentum
shall be used to effectively produce the required flame shape for a given furnace geometry. The flame shape and
concentration properties within the furnace confinement shall be determined by appropriate computer
simulation.
c. Knowing that the basic function of a burner is to mix fuel with air, the burner shall be of the high mixing rate
type to insure that the flame dimensions are minimized to fit the combustion chamber. The mixing efficiency of
the burner shall be such that the burner will be able to achieve complete combustion with a maximum excess air
of 15% above stoichiometry while firing either oil or gas. Complete combustion is defined as less than 49 ppm
of CO for gas firing and less than 99 ppm for oil firing. Should the burner be required to operate with more than
20% FGR to meet the required NOx emission while firing gas, then the use of high pressure (>100 psig) steam
injection shall be included to provide additional mixing boost to ensure that the flame volume remains well
within furnace confinement to avoid consequential flame impingement which can cause high CO and
combustion induced vibrations. The steam injection system shall be designed to increase the mixing quality
within the furnace to enable the burner to operate with greater efficiency at lower excess air level that will offset
the cost of the injected steam flow. The steam injection shall be efficient in reducing simultaneously both NOx
and CO emissions.
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O-Type Boilers Nebraska Boiler
d. The gas burner shall be a low NOx lance-style spud design, with all gas lances mounted to an external gas
manifold assembly located outside the windbox. The gas lances shall be externally removable for service and
cleaning without having to enter the windbox or boiler and shall be removable while the burner is firing oil, thus
not requiring the boiler to be shut down. Each of the gas injectors shall be fully adjustable on-line for flow,
injection angle rotation and axial translation to generate an efficient staged fuel combustion that can minimize
NOx and CO formation within the constraint of the furnace boundary and physical environment.
e. The burner throat shall be fully metallic and straight cylindrical for maximum air-cooling effect. No divergent
refractory throat that results in loss of air mixing velocity and that leads the air flow to widen at burner outlet
and cause flame impingement on side walls will be accepted.
f. The oil atomizer shall be of the non pre-mix type using constant differential steam to oil pressure. The oil
injector internal atomizing steam and oil orifices shall also be adjustable by the sole replacement of a spacer
washer. This allows for the adaptation of the penetration of the steam atomized oil jets in the combustion air to
quickly reach optimum performance for the given fuel oil. With these unique adaptability features, required
combustion performances can be easily obtained upon start-up, with no boiler downtime. The burner vendor
shall include and describe all tools required to perform oil tip cleaning.
g. The burner front plate shall be of sufficient size to accommodate openings with carrier sleeves for each of the
oil units, ignitor and gas lances. Openings for two sight ports each with sight glass and one scanner port with
scanner mount complete with cooling air connection and scanner ball swivel assembly shall be supplied.
3. Ignitors
a. The ignitor shall be gas-electric and provide sufficient ignition heat input using either natural gas or propane.
b. The ignitor shall meet NFPA Class 3 requirements.
c. The ignitor shall be supplied complete with flexible steel, braided gas hose and flexible electrical harness
assembly connecting the ignitor spark plug to the ignition transformer. The ignitor transformer shall be 6,000
volts maximum to minimize the occurrence of high voltage short circuits and be mounted in a NEMA 12
enclosure located on the windbox.
d. The ignitor shall use combustion air from the burner forced draft fan and not require an independent source of
combustion air. No flame rods shall be used for ignitor flame detection.
4. Windbox
a. The windbox assembly shall be a low velocity plenum of adequate aerodynamic design to achieve optimum air
distribution at the burner inlet to insure flame axial symmetry. Computer simulation showing the air velocity
vector distribution to be within 10% from the mean with a swirl number less than 0.01 at the burner inlet shall
be supplied with the burner technical documentation.
b. The windbox shall be manufactured with 1/4" ASTM A-36 steel plate, properly stiffened with heavy duty
square tubes. It shall be fitted with lifting lugs and contain an opening with mounting studs to accept the burner
front plate.
5. Fuel Piping Trains
a. The oil, atomizing steam, HyperMix™ steam, ignition and main gas piping trains shall be factory assembled,
wired and tested, and shipped as integral parts of the burner windbox assembly. These trains shall include all
steel traps, tubing to limit devices, and all necessary fittings. The piping shall be arranged in a neat and
accessible manner. These trains must fully comply with NFPA 8501.
b. The train shall be assembled and tested at the factory, and while it is to be shipped as a separate assembly, field
installation shall only require bolting a flange connection and electrical connection from pre-wired valves to
terminal strips.
c. Fuel oil, HyperMix™ and atomizing steam piping shall be Schedule 80 with 300 Lb. malleable iron screwed
fittings; valves shall be cast iron and bronze with threaded ends. Main and ignitor gas piping shall be Schedule
40 with 150 Lb. Malleable iron fittings, 2" and under, aluminum body vent valve, threaded 2" and under,
flanged 21/2" and over. The ignitor valves shall be brass and aluminum with threaded ends.
6. Pilot Gas Piping Train
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Nebraska Boiler O-Type Boilers
a. One (1) pilot gas piping train shall be provided with the following major components pre-piped and installed on
the windbox. Pilot gas system shall be designed for uninterrupted natural gas supply pressure of _____ PSIG.
Equipment shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
Qty. Description
Two (2) Manual shut-off valve
One (1) Pilot gas pressure regulator
Two (2) Electrically operated shut-off valves
One (1) Electrically operated vent valve between both shut-off valves
One (1) 2-1/2" Pilot gas pressure gauge with shut-off cock
One (1) “Y” type strainer
One (1) Flexible hose
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Nebraska Boiler
NOTES
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Standard Burner Selection for
IWT NEBRASKA
CONTENTS
SIZE SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
SECTION 1 — DESIGN CONDITIONS AND TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
SECTION 2 — EQUIPMENT SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS < 80 PPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
SECTION 3 — ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
SECTION 4 — ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
SECTION 5 — EXCLUSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
FIGURES
Figure 5-1. Models NB-1 to NB-12 Approximate Dimensions in Inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Figure 5-2. Models NB-13 to NB-18 Approximate Dimensions in Inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
TABLES
Table 5-1. Size Selection for Saturated Steam from 30 to 600 PSIG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Table 5-2. Specifications — NB-1 to NB-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Table 5-3. Specifications — NB-10 to NB-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
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Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA Nebraska Boiler
SIZE SELECTION
Table 5-1. Size Selection for Saturated Steam from 30 to 600 PSIG
BURNER SIZE SELECTION
CAPACITY
MMBTUH NOX <80 PPM NOX <20 PPM NOX <9 PPM
18 NB-1 NB-2 NB-2-HM
24 NB-3 NB-4 NB-4-HM
30 NB-4 NB-5 NB-5-HM
36 NB-5 NB-6 NB-6-HM
42 NB-6 NB-7 NB-7-HM
48 NB-7 NB-8 NB-8-HM
54 NB-7 NB-8 NB-8-HM
60 NB-8 NB-9 NB-9-HM
66 NB-8 NB-9 NB-9-HM
72 NB-9 NB-10 NB-10-HM
84 NB-10 NB-11 NB-11-HM
96 NB-11 NB-11 NB-11-HM
108 NB-11 NB-12 NB-12-HM
120 NB-12 NB-13 NB-13-HM
133 NB-12 NB-13 NB-13-HM
145 NB-13 NB-14 NB-14-HM
150 NB-13 NB-14 NB-14-HM
180 NB-14 NB-15 NB-15-HM
211 NB-15 NB-16 NB-16-HM
241 NB-16 NB-16 NB-17-HM
271 NB-16 NB-17 NB-17-HM
Heat input based on Feed Water >180°F and Stack Flue Gas <550°F.
NOx levels shown are for natural gas firing.
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Nebraska Boiler Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA
J F
B A
H
BURNER BLOWER
MODEL NO. MOTOR A B C D E F G H J K [a]
NB-1 10 BHP 36 36 36 40 18 20 96 69 31 82
NB-2 15 BHP 36 36 36 40 18 20 96 69 31 82
NB-3 15 BHP 36 36 36 40 18 20 96 69 31 82
NB-4 20 BHP 36 36 36 40 18 20 96 69 31 82
NB-5 25 BHP 48 48 48 40 24 20 108 73 31 86
NB-6 30 BHP 48 48 48 40 24 20 108 73 31 86
NB-7 40 BHP 48 48 48 54 24 24 120 73 31 86
NB-8 50 BHP 60 60 60 54 30 24 132 85 31 98
NB-9 50 BHP 60 60 60 54 30 24 132 85 31 98
NB-10 75 BHP 66 66 66 64 33 40 140 85 42 98
NB-11 100 BHP 66 66 66 64 33 40 140 85 42 98
NB-12 125 BHP 66 72 72 77 36 48 160 85 60 98
Note: Horsepower shown is site specific and subject to confirmation by the Nebraska Boiler Company.
[a] K = clearance required to draw oil atomizer or gas lances. Usually same depth as access platform.
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Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA Nebraska Boiler
B A
BURNER BLOWER
MODEL NO. MOTOR A B C D E F G H K [a]
NB-13 150 BHP 72 84 84 32 42 55 64 108 121
NB-14 250 BHP 72 84 84 32 42 56 64 108 121
NB-15 300 BHP 72 84 84 34 42 68 76 114 127
NB-16 400 BHP 72 90 90 36 48 70 88 114 127
NB-17 500 BHP 84 90 90 40 54 80 90 120 133
NB-18 800 BHP 84 90 90 40 54 80 90 120 133
Note: Horsepower shown is site specific and subject to confirmation by the Nebraska Boiler Company.
[a] K = clearance required to draw oil atomizer or gas lances. Usually same depth as access platform.
Air ducting to burner windbox should be designed for velocity of no more than 2,000 FPM.
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Nebraska Boiler Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA
SPECIFICATION
Heat Input MMBTUH 18 22 26 31 37 45 54 65 77
Burner Static Pressure In. WC 4.2 5.3 6.1 5.5 6.4 6.3 7.6 6.7 6.5
Furnace Static Pressure In. WC 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
FD Fan Design Flow Lbs./Hr. 105°F 16,934 20,697 24,460 29,164 34,808 42,335 50,802 61,150 72,439
FD Fan Static In. WC 8.7 10.1 11.0 10.3 11.3 11.3 12.8 13.0 12.7
Fan Motor HP 10 15 15 20 25 30 40 50 50
Burner Air Tube In. ID 12 12.5 13.5 15 16 17.5 18 20.5 22.75
Center Core In. OD 6 6 7 8 9 9 9 10 12
Swirler Size In. 9 9 10 11 12 13 13 15 17
Air Swirler 0.137 0.110 0.127 0.109 0.113 0.129 0.107 0.124 0.124
Windbox Size In. 36" W x 36" H x 36" D 48" W x 48" H x 48" D 60" W x 60" H x 60" D
Gas Injectors Qty. 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8
Gas Injectors Size In. 3/4 3/4 1 1 1 1-1/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/4
Gas Flow Lbs./Hr. 804 982 1,161 1,384 1,682 2,009 2,411 2,902 3,438
Oil Flow Lbs./Hr. 924 1,130 1,335 1,592 1,900 2,310 2,773 3,337 3,953
Gas Train Size In. 1-1/2 2 2 2-1/2 2-1/2 3 3 3 4
Regulated Gas Pressure PSIG 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 20 20
SPECIFICATION
Heat Input MMBTUH 93 111 134 160 193 231 277 333 400
Burner Static Pressure In. WC 7.8 8.0 7.9 8.3 9.9 9.8 9.8 8.8 10.8
Furnace Static Pressure In. WC 6 7 8 9 9 10 12 15 20
FD Fan Design Flow Lbs./Hr. 105°F 87,492 104,425 126,063 150,523 181,569 217,318 260,593 313,276 376,308
FD Fan Static In. WC 16.7 18.2 19.2 20.9 22.9 23.9 26.4 28.8 37.3
Fan Motor HP 75 100 125 150 250 300 400 500 800
Burner Air Tube In. ID 24 26 28.5 31 33 36 39.5 44 46.5
Center Core In. OD 13 14 15 17 18 20 22 24 27
Swirler Size In. 18 19 21 23 25 27 30 33 35
Air Swirler 0.119 0.106 0.112 0.107 0.128 0.113 0.120 0.114 0.104
Windbox Size In. 66" W x 66" H x 66" D 72" W x 84" W x 84" H x 72" D 90" W x 90" W x 90" H x 84" D
72" H x 90" H x
66" D 72" D
Gas Injectors Qty. 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16 16
Gas Injectors Size In. 1 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/4 1-1/2 2
Gas Flow Lbs./Hr. 4,142 4,956 5,983 7,143 8,617 10,313 12,367 14,867 17,858
Oil Flow Lbs./Hr. 4,775 5,699 6,880 8,215 9,909 11,860 14,222 17,097 20,538
Gas Train Size In. 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6
Regulated Gas Pressure PSIG 20 20 20 20 30 30 40 40 50
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Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA Nebraska Boiler
Table of Contents
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Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA Nebraska Boiler
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Nebraska Boiler Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA
2.2 Windbox
Complete prefabricated windbox to suit new burner and boiler front configuration c/w:
necessary structural reinforcement 1/2" carbon steel primer and finish paint. Vibration free.
– Flanged connection for air inlet.
– Access door (flanged).
– Jackshaft with levers for connection between actuator – air and fuel (s) flow control devices.
The following miscellaneous equipment are mounted on the windbox and pre-wired to the
NEMA 12 junction box, which is also mounted on the windbox.
1 The pilot gas valve train (see item 3.5 below).
1 Combustion air flow switch.
1 Purge air flow switch.
1 Ignition transformer.
1 High furnace pressure switch.
1 Instrument air pressure gauge.
1 Instrument air pressure switch.
1 High steam pressure switch. (PSH)
1 High steam pressure switch. (PSHH)
3 Water Level Relays. (LWCO, LWA, HWA)
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Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA Nebraska Boiler
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Nebraska Boiler Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA
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Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA Nebraska Boiler
First out annunciator system Fireye E-300 expansion module to display the following
running safety interlock messages:
12 points consist of:
FD fan failure. Low combustion airflow.
Low water alarm. Low water cut-out.
High water alarm. High steam pressure cut off.
Low gas pressure. High gas pressure.
Low atomizing media pressure. Low oil pressure.
– BMS logic diagrams provided by NATCOM.
– Fireye E110 support MODBUS communication protocol.
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Nebraska Boiler Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA
or
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Standard Burner Selection for IWT NEBRASKA Nebraska Boiler
Section 5 Exclusions
– Delivery, freight, insurance, custom (unless stated otherwise).
– Permits and approvals.
– Off-loading & Installation
– Site supervision, assistance and start-up (Please refer to attached Per Diem rates.)
– Refractory work
– DCS and PLC configuration, testing and commissioning on site.
– Field instrumentation.
– Fuel train insulation, if required.
– Boiler trims
– Feed water control elements.
– Motor starters or Motor control centers (MCC).
– Fuel pressure regulators.
– FGR ducting from the stack to the inlet mixing box.
– Fuel oil pumping and straining unit and pressure regulating valve.
– Air compressor for instrument air and fuel oil atomization.
– Any controls or instrumentation not specifically mentioned.
– All controls components and/or their primary sensing elements supplied are without
interconnecting tubing, wiring, supports, piping, etc., all of which are the responsibility
of the Purchaser. Except for accessories described otherwise in this proposal.
5-16
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Control Guidelines
CONTENTS
BASIC BOILER CONTROL GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Feedwater Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Single Element Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Two Element Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Three Element Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Combustion Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Single Point Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Parallel Positioning [1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Fully Metered, Cross-Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Oxygen Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Furnace Pressure Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
FIGURES
Figure 6-1. Single, Two and Three Element Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Figure 6-2. Single Point Positioning and Parallel Positioning Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Figure 6-3. Metered, Cross-Limited Combustion Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Figure 6-4. Oxygen Trim and Furnace Pressure Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
6-1
4-03
Control Guidelines Nebraska Boiler
BASIC BOILER CONTROL bubble evolution in the drum water. Thus, as the steam demand
increases, the drum level rises, and the single element control
GUIDELINES system will initially reduce feedwater flow. Similarly, when the
steam demand decreases the drum level will seem to fall
General (“shrinkage”) and the controls will respond by increasing
One of the more complicated aspects of boiler design is the feedwater flow. For this reason, the following multiple-element
control of burner combustion and feed water supply. Both of feedwater control systems should be used on boilers with
these components can be controlled by a variety of schemes varying loads.
and are often controlled independently from each other. This
section offers a brief look at some of these control schemes and Two Element Control
items to consider during boiler design. This control system uses two independent process variables to
maintain the water level: the drum water level and the steam
Feedwater Control flow out of the boiler. Here, the steam flow transmitter output is
The control of make-up feedwater to the boiler is a very critical used to establish the initial demand for feedwater. This primary
aspect of boiler operation. The boiler requires that the water signal is then modified by the drum level. The drum level
level in the steam drum be within a specific range to ensure signal is compared to the set-point value, as established by the
proper operation. If the level is too low, circulation problems boiler operator, to determine the magnitude of the error signal.
can develop and lead to localized tube failures. If the level is The drum level controller varies its output based upon the
too high, separation of steam and water can be impaired and error, but rather than a 0 to 100% output, it has a -50 to +50%
allow water to carry-over with the steam. output. This output is added to the steam flow to establish the
actual feedwater control valve output. This output is sent
A boiler will typically use one of three following feedwater through the manual/auto station to the feedwater control valve.
control schemes to maintain the specified water level. The two element control system uses the steam flow signal to
anticipate water inventory changes, and to compensate for the
Single Element Control effects of “swell” and “shrinkage” to ensure proper system
response to changes in boiler load. Overall, this system is
This control system uses drum level as the single process
capable of handling load changes effectively. For applications
variable to set the water level in the drum. The system measures
with variable feedwater pressure, a third element may be
the drum level to determine an initial demand for makeup water.
required.
A differential pressure transmitter on the steam drum sends a
signal to a controller. The output signal is based on the error
between this level signal and the set-point value established by Three Element Control
the boiler operator. After a proportional plus integral action is This control system uses three independent process variables to
applied to the error signal, it is sent through a manual/auto maintain the water level: the drum water level, the steam flow
station to the feedwater control valve. The valve then moves in output, and the feedwater flow input. This system is very
the proper direction to eliminate the error signal. The manual/ similar to the two element control system except that the
auto station allows the operator to interrupt the automatic signal feedwater flow signal is now considered. The basic idea behind
and operate the feedwater valve manually, if required. a three element controller is to modulate the feedwater flow
The Single Element Control scheme is simple and works well based on a comparison between the measure steam flow and
for small units with slow load changes. However, in boilers feedwater flow rates. Comparing just these two parameters will
which experience wide load changes, simple drum level control not maintain proper drum level under actual conditions.
will not adequately respond to those changes due to the shrink/ Blowdown, shrink, swell and other factors will affect the water
swell phenomenon. For example, when the steam demand level also. In order to account for the errors resulting from the
increases, the header pressure will decrease (saturation use of only the steam and feedwater flow, the drum level signal
temperature will drop) and the firing rate will increase. These is also included in the system. The drum level signal will trim
two factors will cause a condition known as “swell”. Swell is the output signal up or down in order to bring the drum level to
the apparent increase in water level due to increased steam correct value.
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Nebraska Boiler Control Guidelines
LT LT FT LT FT FT
A K
A A K
P I
P I P I
P I
T A T A T A
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Control Guidelines Nebraska Boiler
PT PT
Steam
Pressure A
Set-Point
PID
PID f(x)
A T A T A T A
Parallel Positioning [1] encountered with a fixed relationship control is that the fuel
system may react at a different rate than the air supply system.
The parallel positioning (PP) combustion control system
As time passes, the system will require re-tuning to match
regulates the steam pressure in the boiler by modulating the
current process response. The open loop control of the fuel and
fuel and air flow. As in the SPP, the demand signal is obtained
air supply also limits the system. The system does not measure
from a single plant master pressure controller. A change in the
the flowrate of either the air or the fuel. It relies upon the
steam demand results in a change in the fuel and air supply.
actuator position alone for a change in flow. If the supply of
Unlike a SPP, however, this system operates the fuel control
either of these combustion materials is deficient, an improper
valve and air control damper with independent actuators. This
mixture will occur. A shortage of air could easily result in an
allows the start-up personnel to “characterize” the actuators for
unstable mixture and subsequent “puff” in the boiler. One way
the two supplies in a non-linear fashion to approach an ideal
to control proper fuel:air ratio with the simple PP system is to
air:fuel relationship. This allows better control of the air:fuel
introduce oxygen trim controls to the system. It should be
ratio than the jackshaft system in the SPP system. The
noted, however, that oxygen trim will not respond fast enough
relationship between the two actuators, however, is still fixed
to maintain proper fuel:air ration during load swings, but will
and thus cannot take full advantage of combustion
correct for changes in fuel Btu content, air density changes and
optimization. The fixed relationship makes this system
other seasonal long-term supply variations.
appropriate only for small to medium applications that do not
experience large or sudden load changes. One of the problems
[1] It is not recommended that parallel positioning be used without utilizing an oxygen sensor with O2 deviation
alarms and lockout.
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Nebraska Boiler Control Guidelines
FT FT
Firing Rate Air/Fuel
Demand Ratio
f(x)
P I P I
T A Low Limit T A
Purge T A
FCV f(x)
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Control Guidelines Nebraska Boiler
f(x)
T A A
T P I
P I
f(t) K
Impulse
T A
A T A
f(x) f(x)
ID Fan ID Fan
Damper Damper
Air/Fuel Ratio
Furnace Pressure Control control), based on a pressure reading taken at the flue gas
outlet. On units with an economizer, the damper is located
For proper boiler operation, a slightly negative boiler outlet
downstream of the economizer with the pressure sensing point
pressure is desirable. However, in some installations, it is
between the economizer, is considered by many to be better at
possible for conditions to create a more negative pressure at the
pressure control), based on a pressure reading taken at the flue
boiler outlet than desirable. This can be created by stack effects
gas outlet. On units with an economizer, the damper is located
in a single boiler installation or by flue gas flow from other
downstream of the economizer with the pressure sensing point
boilers in a multiple boiler installation with a common stack. In
between the economizer and the damper. When no economizer
order to control the boiler outlet pressure more closely, a
is supplied, the damper is located at the flue gas outlet with the
pressure control scheme can be added to the flue gas outlet.
pressure sensing point between the damper and boiler. The
Pressure control is achieved by throttling a boiler outlet
pressure sensing point in the duct is compared to the
damper, usually a parallel blade type (an opposed blade design,
atmospheric pressure for reference.
however, is considered by many to be better at pressure
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NEB-BB-4/03