Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department
of
Electrical Engineering
VISION
The Regional Engineering College, Srinagar was established in 1961 on the banks of the World famous Dal
Lake. It was converted into National Institute of Technology, Srinagar in July, 2003, with Deemed-to-be
University Status.
Consequent upon the conversion, the academic programmes were to be regulated in accordance’s with the NIT
rules of 2002. Accordingly, the academic programmes were restructured around the credit system in which
Marks System of evaluation was replaced by Letter Grade System.
We have held numerous Board of Studies meetings in the Electrical Engineering Department to evolve a scheme
of courses which is commensurate with the latest developments in Electrical Engineering field:
The curriculum which has been developed has the following features:-
7. The Major Project consists of two parts, preliminary work of 3 credits is to be done at 7th semester level
and main work of 12 credits shall be done at 8th semester level.
8. A good choice of electives is offered at 6th, 7th and 8th semester levels.
9. Detailed syllabi have been prepared and updated for all courses.
Sd/-
( Prof. (Dr. ) N. A. Laway )
Head of the Department
B. Tech 3rd (Electrical) SEMESTER
Elective-I
Elective-III
Elective –I
3 Credits each
Elective –II
3 Credits each
Information Technology
Information Technology
2. ENERGY SOURCES:
Ideal and practical voltage and current sources and their transformation, Dependant
Sources.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments:
14 To study the handling of CRO and use it for the study of different voltage
waveforms.
NETWORK ANALYSIS
4. Laplace Transformations:
Solution of Network problems with Laplace transformation. Heavisides expansion
theorem.
9. Filters :
Filter fundamentals – pass and stop band, filter classification, constant K & m derived
filters, Behaviour of characteristic impedance over pass & stop bands, design of filters.
Books recommended:
ELECTRONICS – 1
1. Introduction to Semiconductors:
P and n types, transport mechanism of charge carriers, electric properties, Hall effect etc.
Electronic Devices, their characteristics and applications.
2. pn junction- diode:
4. JFET’s:
Operation and characteristics, models, application as low and high frequency amplifiers,
switching circuits, MOSFETS -–ypes, operation and characteristics.
References: -
List of Experiments
2. (a) To assemble a half wave and a full wave rectifier ad to study their
performance.
(b) To suppress the nipple using RC filter.
1. Electrostatics
Curvilinear Coordinates, The Dirac-Delta Function, Helmholtz Theorem, Scalar and Vector
Potentials, The Electrostatics field, Divergence and Curl of electrostatics fields, Applications
of Gauss law, Introduction to potential, Poisson equation and Laplace equation, The
potential of a localized charge distribution, Electrostatic boundary conditions, Work and
Energy in electrostatics, Basic properties of conductor, The surface charge on a conductor.
Laplace equation in one, two & three Dimensions, Boundary conditions and uniqueness
theorem, Conductors and the 2nd uniqueness theorem, The classic image problem, The
induced surface charge, Force and energy other image problems, Separation of variables,
Approximate Potentials at large distance, the monopole and dipole terms, The Electric field
of a dipole.
3. Magnetostatic Fields
The Lorentz force law, The Biot-Savarts law, Divergence and curl of B, Magnetic Vector
potential, Magnetostatic Boundary conditions, Multipole expansion of the Vector Potential,
Magnetization, Torque and force on magnetic dipoles, Effect of magnetic field on atomic
orbits, Amperes law in magnetized material, Magnetic Susceptibility and permeability.
4. Electromagnetic Waves
5. Electrodynamics
Books recommended
• David J. Griffiths “Introduction to electrodynamics” [PHI-Pvt Ltd, New Delhi –India 3rd
Edition.
• J.D. Jacson “Electrodynamics”.
• Arfken Weber “Mathematical method for Physicists”- Harcourt (INDIA).
• L.D. Landau, E.M. Lypshitz “ Classical Theory & Fields)
References
Laplace Transforms:
Fourier Transform :
Fourier series, Harmonic analysis, Definition of Fourier transform. Fourier sine and cosine
transform. Fourier integral formula, Applications to solutions of boundary value problems.
Z- Transorm :
Definition, Linearity property, Z- transform of elementary functions, shifting theorems. Initial
and Final value theorem. Convolution theorem. Inversion of Z-transforms.
Books Recommended:
ELECTRICAL WORKSHOP
2. Brief description of wires and cables: Types of wires and cables, grade of wires. Size
of wires, Allowable voltage drops in different electric circuits, Allowable maximum
temperature-rise in wires or cables, study of gauge, diameter and cross-sectional
area of wires and determination of their current-carrying capacity (as per the Indian
Standards institution (I.S.I.), use of gauge meter to find the size (dia, &gauge no and
area) of wires, comparison between solid conductor and stranded conductor-Exercise.
3. Wiring Accessories: Different types of switches, sockets, fuses, Lamp holders, wall
plugs, power distribution boards, bus bars, Thimbles, etc. and their use in practice
exercises.
5. Earthing.
Why an electrical installation is earthed, earth plate or electrode, Distance of Earth pit
from a building, Different types of earthings, the appliances to be aearthed, earth
leakage triap or circuit breaker.
6. Electric Shock :-
Electric shock, causes of electric shock, precautions to be taken while working on an
electric line, treatment of electric shock exercise.
7. Electrical Appliances:-
Electric bells, Electric Heater, classification of lamps (brief description), How to
connect and use a fluorescent lamp, Lean, lamp, Industrial lamps, street lighting
lamps and different kinds of fixtures.
Books Recommended:
Introduction to MATLAB
Basics of MATLAB, MATLAB windows, Arithmetic calculations, use of variables, arrays, matrix
& Array operations; Arithmetic, Relational & Logical Operations, Elementary math functions,
character settings, saving & loading data, Mat-files, Matrix functions.
Programming in MATLAB, Script files, Function files, Global variables, Loops, branches &
control flow, interactive input, graphics: 2-D & 3-D plots, style options, titles, axes control,
zoom.
FOR
4- YEAR B.TECH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(4th Semester.)
POWER APPARATUS-I
1. Transformers
a. Single Phase Transformers
Introduction, classification, construction, Electromotive force (E. m. f.) Equation,
Equivalent circuit model, Phasor diagrams, Losses and efficiency, Voltage
regulation, Transformer tests (polarity test, open circuit test and short circuit
test), All day efficiency, Frequency response, Parallel operation, Auto-
transformers, Excitation phenomenon in transformers
4. Induction Machines
Books Recommended:
Experiments on Transformers
CONTROL SYSTEMS -I
2. Mathematical modeling:
Transfer functions, block diagrams, signal flow graphs.
4. Stability studies:
Definition of stability, stability and pole locations, stability and Routh Table, stability
and frequency response bode plot, polar plot, Nyquists criterion , root locus.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
1. To study the performance of Relay control Combination of P,I and D control schemes
in a typical thermal system.(oven)
2. To study the torque-speed characteristics of an AC servomotor.
3. To study the time response of a variety of simulated linear systems.
4. To study the role of feedback in a DC speed control system.
5. To study the role of feedback in a DC position control system.
6. To study the role of a combination of P,I and D control actions in a variety of
simulated linear systems.
7. To study the computer simulation of a number of systems.
8. Use of MATLAB / SIMULINK /Control System tool boxes.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE –405 Credits 3
3 0 0
2. Wind & Solar Energy, Principles of power Gen. From wind, site selection, wind speed
& power duration curves, wind power system components, Wind-Diesel Hybrid
systems & recent developments. Solar radiation, solar collectors – flat plate &
concentrating collectors, Solar water heaters & solar thermal power plants.
Miscellaneous Applications
3. Electric Power Generation from Tidal, OTEC & Geothermal energy. Simple power
plant based on Tidal / OTEC / Geothermal.
4. Direct Energy Conversion techniques, Why Direct Energy Conversion, Solar cell,
principle and operation. Solar module & array, solar photovoltaic power system /
solar wind Diesel system – operation & design. MHD & Thermo-Electric power
generation.
6. Future Energy Sources. Nuclear Fusion Energy – Tokamak reactor, Hydrogen Energy
An introduction to power generation, advantages and limitations. Exploring new
energy sources. Economic evaluation of energy systems.
References:
1. Non-Conventional Energy Resources, R.K Singal – Dhanpat Rai publication
2. Energy Technology – S. Rao, B.B Parlekar – Khanna Publications
3. Wind & Solar Power System – CRC Press
4. Principle of Energy Conversion- Culp-Mc Graw Hill Publication.
L T P COURSE NO: ECE –401 Credits 3
2 1 0
Electronics -II
1. Feedback Basics
2. Sinusoidal Oscillators:-
4. Operational Amplifiers:-
Operational amplifiers stages, Differential amplifier, CMRR, Cascade amplifier, Ideal
and practical operational amplifier characteristics and properties OP amp applications,
inverting and non inverting amplifiers, difference amplifier, summer, differentiator
and integrator, rectifiers etc. OP amp in analog computation. Frequency response,
Gain Bandwidth product, Signal to noise ratio.
Bistable, Monostable and astable multivibrators circuits, and their analysis. Wave
form generators, triangular and square wave generators.
6. Logic families:
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
List of Experiments
2. (i) To assemble current series feedback amplifier and study its performance.
(ii) To assemble a voltage shunts feedback amplifier and study its performance.
4. (a) Study performance of multivibrator circuits using 555 chip in following Modes:
5. To assemble a schmitt trigger ckt. And to obtain its characteristics and to use it as
Squaring circuit.
(i) I/P Impedance (ii) O/P Impedance (iii) Slew rate (iv) CMRR (v) Freq. response.
vi) Sequential circuits –state diagrams and state tables, design and analysis of
flip-flops, registers, counters. Synchronous and asynchronous operation of
sequential circuits. Analog to digital convertor, digital to analog convertor.
vii) Latches and memory organisation. ROM’s, EPROM’s and RAM’s –Dynamic and
static.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
MECHANICAL. ENGINEERING
1. THERMODYNAMICS:
System and Surroundings, Zeroth Law, Temperature Scales, Equation of the state, First
law, Steady flow, Isochoric, Isobaric, isothermal, adiabatic and polytropic processes.
Properties of steam, Second law, Entropy change, Reversible Irreversible processes,
Carnots Cycle, Ranking Cycle, Modified Rankine Cycle, Flow through nozzle.
2. STEAM TURBINE:
Impulse turbine, velocity and pressure compounding , work output, Losses and efficiency,
Reaction turbine, work output, losses and efficiency, degree of reaction, Modern steam
power cycles, Regenerative and Reheat cycles, Governing of steam Turbines, Fields of
Application.
2. I.C. ENGINES:
Otto, diesel and Duel cycles, Magneto and batteryignition, etonation and pre-ignition ,
Octane Number, Dropes, Diesel knock, Cetane Number, various I.Cengines fuels,
Carburation and Injection , Lubrication, Cooling, Governing of I.C.Engines, Fields of
Application.
4. GAS TURBINES:
Present status and future trends, Basic types and Cycles, Thermal refinements, jet
propulsion, fields of Application.
3. Theory and Design of steam and Gas turbine. By Loe McGraw Hill.
House.
5. Gas sTurbines Theory and Practice by cohn and Rogers . Longman Gree Satva
Prakash.
MATHEMATICS-IV
Complex Variables:
Wavelet Transform:
Books Recommended:
FOR
3. Synchronous Machines
Constructional features, Types and working principle, windings, Equivalent circuit, voltage
regulation and its determination, saturation effect, parallel operation, Two-axis theory,
Salient type machines, steady-state power-angle characteristics, Excitation systems, V-
curves, synchronous capacitors, Hunting, synchronous Machine Transients, Analysis of
sudden 3-phase short circuit, Transient power-angle characteristics.
Books Recommended
3. To synchronize an alternator with bus bars using bright / dark lump method.
MICROPROCESSOR
1. Overview of Microprocessor
Basic Terminology, evolution of Microprocessors, State of Art of µ P, why we study
8085 µ P
2. 8085 µp Architecture:
Pin diagram, detailed internal architecture, state transition Diagrams, T-states (clock
cycles), machine cycles, instruction cycles, instruction formats.
4. Interrupts:
Concept of interrupts, priority of interrupts signals, software generated interrupts and
hardware generated interrupts.
6. Interfacing:
Concept of fold back addresses, memory maps, memory mapped I/O isolated I/o,
interfacing of seven segment LED display, toggle switches, keyboard interfacing,
memory interfacing, simplification of interfacing circuitry with the help of decoders,
general purpose programmable peripheral devices, interfacing of A/D and D/A
conversion devices.
7. Microprocessor Applications:
Some illustrative examples.
8. Introduction to 8086 µP
Books Recommended:
1. Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications with the 8085 by Ramesh
S. Gaonkar.
2. Microprocessors and Programmed Logic by K.L. Short
3. Microprocessors: Theory and Applications (Intel and Motorola) by M. Rafiquzzaman
MICROPROCESSOR LAB.
List of Experiments
2. Programs related to data transfer between registers, between registers and memory.
3. Programs related to Arithmetic Instructions, 8 bit and 16 bit Addition and Subtraction.
6. Copying Blocks of data from one part of memory to another, conditional copy.
CONTROL SYSTEM-II
2. State variable analysis and design solution of state vector equations, design using
state – variable feed back. Controllability and observability.
Books recommended:
L T P COURSE NO: ELE-506P Credits 1
0 0 2
CONTROL SYSTEM LAB.-II.
List of Experiments
C) Use of Control System (State Space), Fuzzy Logic & Neural Network Tool Boxes
L T P COURSE NO: ECE-513 Credits 3
2 1 0
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
2. Modulation:
AM, DSB/SC, SSB, VSB, Angle modulation, NBFM, WBFM, Diode detector, Frequency
discriminator, AM & FM, Transmitter.
3. Demodulation:
AM and FM signals, Radio Receivers – AM & FM, (Block diagram)
4. Noise Analysis:
Performance of AM & FM Systems, in presence of noise Threshold in AM & FM
Demodulations, Pre- emphasis, and De-emphasis, in FM Systems.
5. Digital Communication:
Sampling, Quantization, Quantization noise, Coding, Pulse code Modulation;
Differential PCM, ADPCM, Relative advantages and dis-advantages. Delta modulation.
PWM & PPM.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
1. INTRODUCTION:
PHYSICAL Properties of Fluids.
2. Fluid Statics:
Pressure Intensity, Pascal’s law, pressure density height relationships, manometers,
pressure on plain and curved surfaces, centre of pressure.
7. Hydraulic Machines:
Types of turbines, description and principles of Impulse and reaction turbines, unit
quantities and specific speed, run a ay speed, turbine characteristics, selection of
turbines, governing of turbines, centrifugal pumps, specific speed, Power
requirement, Reciprocating pumps.
1. Finite Difference:
Difference Table and its usage. The difference operators ∆,▼ and the operator E.
2. Interpolation:
3. Central Differences:
The central difference operator δ and the overraging operator µ. Relations between
the operators.Gauss forward and backward interpolation formula, Sterlings, Bessel’s,
Laplace and Everetts formulae.
5. Numerical Integration:
Random experiment, sample space, events, Mutually exclusive events, Classical and
Axiomatic approach (definition) of probability, Dependent and independent events.
Addition and multiplication theorems on probability, Baye’s theorem on conditional
probability.
Books Recommended:
FOR
POWER SYSTEM-I
2. overhead line insulator types; pin, suspension, strain, schackle, guy etc. String
efficiency & methods of equalizing potential drop over string of suspension insulators.
5. Corona, Visual & critical voltages, corona loss, effect of corona on line design
practical considerations
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
POWER ELECTRONICS
2. Driving and control circuits, series and parallel operation of devices, commutation of
power switching devices.
4. D.C-to-D.C converters (choppers) Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost type and various
chopper configurations.
5. A.C voltage controllers.
6. D.C –to-A.C converters (Inverters), 1-phase / 3-phase, VSI, PWM VSI, CSI,
Frequency and voltage control, Line-commutated inverters (LCIs).
8. Power quality issues and present status of improved power quality converters
(IPQCs).
Books Recommended:
1. Power Electronics
2. Industrial Applications
3. Industrial Electronics.
List of Experiments
Books Recommended:
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT
4. Measurement of Resistance:
Resistance classification, Measurement of Low resistance using potentiometer method
and Kelvin double bridge, Measurement of medium resistance using ammeter-voltmeter
method, substitution method, wheatstone bridge, Measurement of high resistance using
loss of charge method, Meggar.
6. Potentiometers;
D.C potentiometers, Crompton potentiometer, application of D.C potentiometer, A.C
potentiometers, Drysdale Tinsley and Cambell larsen Potentiometers, Applications of A.C
Potentiometers.
7. Virtual Instrumentation:
Introduction to virtual Instrumentation. Measurement of Electrical and non-electrical
quantities using virtual instruments.
Books Recommended:
1. Electrical Measurements and Measuring Instruments by Golding, Widdis.
2. Electrical Electronic Measurements by A.K.Sawhney.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE-607P Credits 1
0 0 2
List of Experiments
1. Power Measurement in single phase and three phase circuits using single phase and
three phase wattmeters.
2. Energy Measurement using watthour meter as wellas using wattmeter and stop
watch.
POWER ENGINEERING
2. Power Tariff:
Cost of generating station, fixed capital, running capital, annual cost, running
charges, fixed charges, factors influencing the rate of tariff, designing tariff, different
types of tariff, flat rate tariff, block rate tariff, two part tariff, maximum demand
tariff, power factor tariff.
3. Neutral Grounding:
Neutral grounding, solid grounding, resistance grounding, reactance grounding, arc
suppression coil grounding, earthing transformers, choice of methods of neutral
grounding equipment, grounding for safety.
6. Illumination:
Principle of production of light, sources of light, filament lumps, halogen lamps,
discharge lamps, sodium discharge lamps, mercury discharge lamp, dual lamp,
flourscent lamps, planned maintenance of lighting installations, arc lamps, laws of
illumination, various lamp fittings, design of lighting systems, street lighting, recent
trends in lighting systems.
7. Electric Heating:
Advantages, various heating methods (resistance and dielectric heating)
8. Electric Traction:
Traction systems, choice of traction systems, tram ways, trolley bus, systems of track
electrification, D.C system, single phase low frequency A.C system, three phase A.C
system, composite system, traction mechanics, types of services, speed-time curves,
tractive effort, power of traction motor, specific energy consumption, mechanics of
train movement, power supply arrangements, overhead equipment, current collection
systems, selection of traction motors.
Books Recommended
1. Elements of Power Station Design by Deshpande
2. The Art and Science of Utilisation of Electric Energy by H. Pratab.
3. Substation Design and Equipment by Satnam
4. A Course in Electrical Power by Soni, Gupta and Batnagar.
Elective-I
Books Recommended:
Other control Statements: The break statement, The continue statement, The goto
statement, illustrative programs.
4. Structures:
Specifying the structure, Defining a structure variable, Accessing structure members,
structures within structures, structures and classes. Illustrative programs
5. Functions:
Functions As Basic Building Blocks of C++ programming, function prototype, function
call and function definition, passing arguments to functions: Passing constants,
passing variables, passing by value, passing structure variables, returning values
from functions, passing by reference.
Strings: String variables and constants, arrays of strings, strings as class members.
Illustrative programs.
8. Operator overloading:
Concept of operator overloading, overloading unary and binary operators, multiple
overloading, user defined type conversions, pitfalls of operator overloading and
conversion. Illustrative programs
9. Inheritance:
Fundamental concepts of inheritance, The protected access specifier, class
Hierarchies, types of inheritance, public and private inheritance, Inheritance and
program development. Illustrative Programme.
10. Pointers:
Addresses and pointers, pointer variables, passing pointers to a function, pointers
and arrays, memory management with pointers, pointers to objects, pointers to
pointers. Illustrative type
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
FOR
Single line diagram, impedance and reactance diagram of a system, per unit
calculations, per unit representation of a power system.
4. Insulation Co-ordination:
Generation of over-voltages in a power system, lightning phenomena, lightning
surges, switching surges-interruption of short circuits and switching operations,
switching surges – interruption of capacitive circuits, resonance over voltages,
protection of power system components against over voltages – ground wires,
lightning arrestors. Concept of insulation coordination, Basic impulse insulation level,
standard impulse test wave, volt-time curve, location and rating of lightning
arrestors.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
1. PROTECTIVE RELAYING::
Function of protective relaying, fundamental principles, primary and backup relaying,
functional characteristics.
2. CLASSIFICATION OF RELAYS:
Operating principles and characteristics of the following electromechanical relays:
Current, voltage, directional, current balance, voltage balance, differential relays, and
distance relays.
3. PROTECTION OF GENERATORS:
Short- circuit protection of stator windings, protection against turn-to-turn fault,
stator ground-fault protection, stator open circuit protection, Overheating protection,
Overvoltage protection, Loss of excitation protection, rotor overheating protection,
Protection against vibration, protection against motoring over speed protection, etc.
4. TRANSFORMER PROTECTION:
Short circuit protection, over current and earth-fault protection differential protection.
Use of biased relay for differential protection, self balance system protection,
differential magnetic balance protection, Buchholz relay, protection of parallel
transformer banks, etc.
6. DIGITAL PROTECTION:
Introduction, Review of DSP techniques, sampling, aliasing, DFT & FFT. Numerical
algorithms. Simulations of transients and electromagnetic transient programme
(EMTP).
7. FUSES:
Fusing element, classification of fuses, current carrying capacity of fuses, high
rupturing capacity (H.R.C.) cartridge fuses, characteristics of H.R.C. fuses, selection
of HRC fuses.
8. CIRCUIT BREAKERS:
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
1. INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM:
Classification of instrumentation errors. Basic features of instrumentation system.
Dynamic response and accuracy of an instrumentation system.
2. TRANSDUCERS:
Transducers of following types: Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance, Piezoelectric,
Optical and Digital. Measurement of various electrical and non electrical quantities. (
Temp., torque, speed, stress, strain, etc)
3. INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIERS.
4. WAVE ANALYSERS:
Analysers for Audio and radio frequency waves,. Measurement of distortion. Spectrum
analysis.
Books Recommended:
Books Recommended:
1. High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals by E. Kuffel, W.S Zaengl
2 High Voltage Engineering by M.S. Naidu, V. Karamraju
3. High voltage test techniques by Dieter kind, Kurt Feser.
4. An Introduction to High Voltage Engineering by Subir Ray.
List of Experiments
2. To carry out one-minute power-frequency dry withstand and flashover test on 11 and
33 KV pin insulators
3. To carry out one minute power-frequency dry withstand and flashover test on a
string of three unit suspension type insulator.
4. To study the effect of front resistance, tail resistance, generator capacitance and the
load capacitance on the impulse voltage wave shape.
6. To carry out impulse voltage withstand test on a pin insulator /string of insulators as
per international specifications.
7. To find out the 50% impulse flashover voltage of a pin insulator / insulator string.
Microcontrollers and their Applications : Brief Review of 8255A PPI, 8259 PIC and 8251
USART peripheral chips.
Recommended Books:
3. Intel Manual
List of Experiments
FACTS concepts and general system consideration: Power flow in AC Systems. Definition of
FACTS. Power Flow Control. Constraints of maximm transmission line loading. Benefits of
FACTS Transmission line compensation: Uncompensated line, shunt compensation. Series
compensation, Phase angle control.
Static shunt compensators: SVC and STATCOM. Operation and Control of TSC, TRC and
STATCOM. Compensator Control. Comparision between SVC and STATCOM.
Static series compensation: TSSC, SSSC, Static voltage and phase angle regulators TCVR and
TCPAR. Operation and Control Applications.
Unified Power Flow Controller: Circuit Arrangement, Operation and Control of UPFC, Basic
Principle of P and Q Control, independent real and reactive power flow control, Applications,
Introduction to interline power flow controller.
Custom Power, Compensation Devices, STS, SSC, SVR, Backup energy supply devices,
Special purpose FACTS controllers. Thyrisor controlled voltage limiter. Thysristor Controlled
voltage regulator, thyristor controlled braking resistor. Thyristor controlled current limiter.
Reference Books:
4. T,J.E Miller Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems, John Wiley & Sons
Elective-II
Introduction
Parameters of EHV line, over-voltage due to switching, ferroresonance, line insulator and
clearance, corona, long distance transmission with series & shunt.
EHV DC Transmission
Types of dc links, terminal equipment and their operations, HVDC system control reactive
power control, harmonics, multiterminal dc (MTDC) system , ac/dc system analysis,
protection of terminal equipments.
Books:
3. E.W. Kimbark. EHV-AC and HVDC Transmission Engineering & Practice, Khanna
Publishers.
ELECTIVE -II
5. Circuit Breakers: Standard ratings & selection. Restriking voltage & recovery voltage,
particular performance & testing of circuit breaker.
6. Control & Relay panels: Design of control & relay panels. Planning of control circuit.
Voltage selection scheme.
Books Recommended:
1. Substation Design and Equipments (Dhanpat Rai Publications) P.S Satnam, P.V
Gupta.
Elective-II
Neural Networks:
The role of neural networks in Engineering neural model, perceptron, linear network,
initialization and training, backpropogation, recurrent networks, Applications of neural
networks.
Fuzzy Systems
An introduction to fuzzy logic, Operations on fuzzy sets, Fuzzy relations, the extension
principle, Fuzzy implications, Linguistic variables. The theory of approximate reasoning, An
introduction to fuzzy logic controllers, Defuzzification methods, Inference mechanisms,
Construction of data base and rule base of FLC.
Text Books:
Books Recommended:
1. Power Electronics
2. Industrial Electronics
3. Industry Applications.
Elective-II
Generator System Models State Load Model, Probability Methods, Unit Unavailability Outage
Probability. Generating Capacity Limits – Recursive Techniques- Capacity Expansion Analysis
– Scheduled Outages _ Reliability Indices – Frequency Duration Method.
Interconnected Systems. Two systems with Tie, Probability Array Methods, Reliability Indices,
Variable Reserve and Maximum Peak Load Reserve, Multi Connected Systems, Operating
Reserve, PJM Method, ORR UC Risk Economics & Reliability. Hot Reserve, Rapid Start Units,
Security Function Approach.
Reference:
1. Roy Billinton., Power System Reliability Evaluation., Plenum Press, New York,
1991
2. Roy Billinton, Ronald N. Allan, Reliability Assessment of Large Electric Power
Systems. IEEE press 1995
3. R. Ramakumar, Reliability Engineering Fundamentals and Applications, Prentice
Hall 1993
4. Roy Billinton, Ronald W. Allan and Luigi Salvaderi, Applied Reliability Assessment
in Electric Power Systems. IEEE Press 1991
5. J. Endrenyi, Willey, Reliability Modeling in Electrical Power Systems, New
York 1978.
ELECTIVE -III
Optimization Techniques
Books Recommended
0 0 2
III. Measurement of Electrical and non-electrical quantities using LABVIEW and DASYLAB
Software and Hardware.
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
REVISED SCHEME
AND
COURSES OF STUDY
FOR
IN
(ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)
POWER SYSTEMS-III
1. Load Flows:
Nature and importance of the problem, Network model formulation, algorithm for the
formulation of Ybus matrix, formulation of Ybus by singular transformation, primitive
network, Bus incidence matrix, load flow problem, load flow equations, bus
classification – List of variables in load flow equations, Gauss - Seidel & New-
Raphson method for solving load flow problem, comparison of load flow methods,
De-coupled & Fast de-coupled power flow method, Modeling of tap-changing
transformers and phase-shifters.
The stability problem, steady state, dynamic and transient stability, rotor dynamics
and swing equation, power- angle curve, equal-area criterion of stability, Numerical
solution of swing equation, Factors affecting transient stability.
Real power balance and its effect on system frequency, load frequency control of
single area system – Models of speed governing system, turbine and generator load,
steady state analysis and dynamic response, proportional plus integral control, two
area load frequency control, economic dispatch control.
Generation and absorption of reactive power, Relation between voltage and reactive
power, Need for voltage control at various system buses, Methods of voltage control
– injection of reactive power, tap changing transformers, booster transformers, phase
– shift transformers.
5. Economic Operation of Power System:
Books Recommended:
The course is designed to introduce the student to the basic concept of Economics and
Management so as to enable them to give optimal performance during professional life.
A) Industrial Economics
Law of demand and Elasticity of demand – Consumer’s surplus, Utility and its
measurement. Types of market structure – Perfect, Monopoly, Monopolistic and
Oligopoly. Demand Forecasting Techniques.
B Management
1. Introduction of Management.
2. Planning:
2.1 Objectives:
The Nature and importance of objectives;
Types of objectives, primary, Secondary, individual and personal
Objectives, Guidelines for setting objectives.
3. Organizing:
4. Actuating:
4.2 Leadership:
Meaning and importance, Leadership qualities
4.3 Motivation:
The Need – want – Satisfaction chain.
5. Controlling:
Books Recommended
Management
Economics
Books Recommended:
5. Design considerations
11. Optimum feeder switching for loss minimization and load control.
References:
Mechatronics
Text books:
Analytical tools for system optimization, classical technique, Coordination equati0ons and its
applications to thermal, hydrothermal, and nuclear mix system, linear programming and its
applications, non-linear programming and its applications, dynamic programming and its
applications.
Books Recommended:-
Decoupling between p-f and q-v Control loops, Coherency, load frequency control –classical
and optimal, voltage control, Static Var compensation, use of short term storage units ,
computer control.
Books Recommended:-
1. Power ;system operation and control by P.S.R. Murthy
2. Economic Control of Interconnected Power systems by L.K. Kirchmayer
3. Electric Energy systems Theory : An Introduction by Elgerd.
L T P Course No: ELE-809/E Credits 3
2 1 0
Origin and nature of transients and surges, Surge parameters of plan. Equivalent circuit
representations. Lumped and distributed circuit transients.
Line energization and de-energization transients. Earth and earth wire effects. Current
chopping in circuit breakers. Short line fault condition and its relation to circit breaker duty.
Trapped charge effects. Effect of source and source representation in short line fault studies.
Control of transients.
Lightening Phenomenon. Influence of tower footing resistance and earth resistance. Traveling
waves in distributed parameter multi conductor lines, parameters as a function of frequency.
Simulation of surge diverters in transient analysis. Influence of pole opening and pole
reclosing.
References:
1. Transients in Power Systems Lou van der Sluis, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Transients in Power Systems by V. A. Vanikov, Mir Publications, Moscow.
3. Traveling Waves on Transmission Lines Bewley, L.V Dover Publications Inc., New
York.
4. High Voltage Insulation Engineering by Ravindera Arora, Wolfgang Mosch, New
Age International Publishers Limited.
5. Electrical Transients in Power Systems By Greenwood: A. John Wiley & Sons.
L T P Course No: ELE-810/E Credits 3
2 1 0
References:
1. “Power System Restructuring and Deregulation” edited by Loi Lei Lai, John
Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
Problems facing electricity industry-Long term forecasting techniques –Methods of long term
forecasting – Special load forecasting – Multivariate procedures- Short Term forecasting
techniques.
Forecasting and Planning. The role of forecasting in planning – comparison and selection of
forecasting methods. The accuracy of forecasting methods – Pattern of the Data and its
effects on individual forecasting methods. Time horizon effects on forecasting methods.
Generation planning-fundamental economic analysis-Generation planning optimized according
to generating unit categories distribution & transmission system planning.
Reference Books:
3. A.S. Pabla Electrical Power System Planning, Mac Millan, Delhi 1998
Information Technology
Information Technology
2. ENERGY SOURCES:
Ideal and practical voltage and current sources and their transformation, Dependant
Sources.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments:
14 To study the handling of CRO and use it for the study of different voltage
waveforms.
Basic Electric Circuit terminology, Ohm’s Law, Kirchoffs Laws, circuit parameters
series and parallel combinations of circuit elements, voltage and current sources.
Power and energy relations, analysis of series parallel D.C circuits, loop and nodal
methods, Delta Star ( ∆-Ύ ) transformation, superposition theorem, Thevenin’s and
Nortan’s theorems, maximum power transfer theorem. Basic terminology and
definitions, phasor and complex number representation, solutions of sinusoidal
excited RLC circuits, power and energy relation in A.C circuits, resonance in series
and parallel circuits, concept of active and reactive power.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments:
14 To study the handling of CRO and use it for the study of different voltage
waveforms.
Network Analysis and Theorems: Basic circuit theory, resistance, inductance and capacitance, Ohm’s
law, KCL, KVL, power and energy relations, superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Nortan’s
theorem, maximum power transfer theorem.
Sinusoidally Excited Circuits: Basic definition of A.C. circuits, Phasor algebra and complex number
representation, solution of sinusoidally excited R, L, C circuits.
Three-Phase Circuits: The concept of 3-phase voltage, current and voltage relations in Y and D circuits,
and basic characteristics of three phase circuits.
D.C. Generators and Motors: Construction, principles of operation, types of D.C. generators and
motors, and their applications.
Induction Motors: Types, construction, principle of operation, characteristic and application. Electric
Arc Furnace and its Accessories.
Books Recommended:
1. Verification of KCL & KVL and hence determination of a equivalent resistance of parallel circuit.
2 1 3
Electric circuits laws and D.G. circuits – super position principle. Thevnin’s theorem. Maximum power
transfer theorem. A.C circuits, basic definitions. Solution of R-L0G circuit, three phase balanced star
and delta connection circuits, D.C generators and motors and their characteristics three phase
alternators, synchronous and induction motors.
Books Recommended:
Electrical Machines
(Electronics &Communication Engineering)
1. Transformers:
2. D.C. Machines:
Operating principle, generator & motor action, construction, types of excitation, emf
& torque equations, power stages & efficiency. Commutation & Armature Reaction,
characteristics & application of d.c generators, starting & speed control of d.c
motors, characteristics & applications of d.c motors, electric braking.
3. Induction Machines:
4. Synchronous Machines:
Books Recommended:
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Electronics &Communication Engineering)
2. Mathematical modeling:
Transfer functions, block diagrams, signal flow graphs.
4. Stability studies:
Definition of stability, stability and pole locations, stability and Routh Table, stability
and frequency response bode plot, polar plot, Nyquists criterion , root locus.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
1. To study the performance of Relay control Combination of P,I and D control schemes
in a typical thermal system.(oven)
2. To study the torque-speed characteristics of an AC servomotor.
3. To study the time response of a variety of simulated linear systems.
4. To study the role of feedback in a DC speed control system.
5. To study the role of feedback in a DC position control system.
6. To study the role of a combination of P,I and D control actions in a variety of
simulated linear systems.
7. To study the computer simulation of a number of systems.
8. Use of MATLAB / SIMULINK /Control System tool boxes.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE –405 Credits 3
3 0 0
2. Wind & Solar Energy, Principles of power Gen. From wind, site selection, wind speed
& power duration curves, wind power system components, Wind-Diesel Hybrid
systems & recent developments. Solar radiation, solar collectors – flat plate &
concentrating collectors, Solar water heaters & solar thermal power plants.
Miscellaneous Applications
3. Electric Power Generation from Tidal, OTEC & Geothermal energy. Simple power
plant based on Tidal / OTEC / Geothermal.
4. Direct Energy Conversion techniques, Why Direct Energy Conversion, Solar cell,
principle and operation. Solar module & array, solar photovoltaic power system /
solar wind Diesel system – operation & design. MHD & Thermo-Electric power
generation.
6. Future Energy Sources. Nuclear Fusion Energy – Tokamak reactor, Hydrogen Energy
An introduction to power generation, advantages and limitations. Exploring new
energy sources. Economic evaluation of energy systems.
References:
5. Non-Conventional Energy Resources, R.K Singal – Dhanpat Rai publication
6. Energy Technology – S. Rao, B.B Parlekar – Khanna Publications
7. Wind & Solar Power System – CRC Press
8. Principle of Energy Conversion- Culp-Mc Graw Hill Publication.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE –407 Credits 3
2 1 0
CONTROL SYSTEMS
Information & Technology
2. Mathematical modeling:
Transfer functions, block diagrams, signal flow graphs.
4. Stability studies:
Definition of stability, stability and pole locations, stability and Routh Table, stability
and frequency response bode plot, polar plot, Nyquists criterion , root locus.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
1. To study the performance of Relay control Combination of P,I and D control schemes
in a typical thermal system.(oven)
2. To study the torque-speed characteristics of an AC servomotor.
3. To study the time response of a variety of simulated linear systems.
4. To study the role of feedback in a DC speed control system.
5. To study the role of feedback in a DC position control system.
6. To study the role of a combination of P,I and D control actions in a variety of
simulated linear systems.
7. To study the computer simulation of a number of systems.
8. Use of MATLAB / SIMULINK /Control System tool boxes.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE –405 Credits 3
3 0 0
2. Wind & Solar Energy, Principles of power Gen. From wind, site selection, wind speed
& power duration curves, wind power system components, Wind-Diesel Hybrid
systems & recent developments. Solar radiation, solar collectors – flat plate &
concentrating collectors, Solar water heaters & solar thermal power plants.
Miscellaneous Applications
3. Electric Power Generation from Tidal, OTEC & Geothermal energy. Simple power
plant based on Tidal / OTEC / Geothermal.
4. Direct Energy Conversion techniques, Why Direct Energy Conversion, Solar cell,
principle and operation. Solar module & array, solar photovoltaic power system /
solar wind Diesel system – operation & design. MHD & Thermo-Electric power
generation.
6. Future Energy Sources. Nuclear Fusion Energy – Tokamak reactor, Hydrogen Energy
An introduction to power generation, advantages and limitations. Exploring new
energy sources. Economic evaluation of energy systems.
References:
1. Non-Conventional Energy Resources, R.K Singal – Dhanpat Rai publication
2. Energy Technology – S. Rao, B.B Parlekar – Khanna Publications
3. Wind & Solar Power System – CRC Press
4. Principle of Energy Conversion- Culp-Mc Graw Hill Publication.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE –406 Credits 3
2 1 0
1. Network Analysis and theorems: Basic Circuit theory (D.C and A.C.), Resistance’s,
Inductance and capacitance, Ohm’s law, KCL, KVL, Power and energy relations, super-
position theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum power- transfer theorem.
2. Sinusolidally –excited circuits: Basic definitions of a .c. circuits, phasor algebra and complex
number representations, solutions of sinusolidally-excited R, L, C circuits. Introduction to 3-
phase circuits.
4. D.C. Generators and motors: Basic construction, Principles of operation, Types of d.c.
generators and motors , Applications.
Books Recommended:-
List of Experiments
1. To study the overall safety procedures to be employed while working with electric circuits.
2. To study the series and parallel operation of resistors, inductors and capacitors.
3. To verify
(a) KVL and KCL in DC circuits.
(b) Superposition theorem.
(c) Thevenins Theorem
4. To measure electric power in a single phase AC circuit with resistive load, R-L load and RLC
load.
CONTROL SYSTEMS
Computer Sciences Engineering
2. Mathematical modeling:
Transfer functions, block diagrams, signal flow graphs.
4. Stability studies:
Definition of stability, stability and pole locations, stability and Routh Table, stability
and frequency response bode plot, polar plot, Nyquists criterion , root locus.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments
1. To study the performance of Relay control Combination of P,I and D control schemes
in a typical thermal system.(oven)
2. To study the torque-speed characteristics of an AC servomotor.
3. To study the time response of a variety of simulated linear systems.
4. To study the role of feedback in a DC speed control system.
5. To study the role of feedback in a DC position control system.
6. To study the role of a combination of P,I and D control actions in a variety of
simulated linear systems.
7. To study the computer simulation of a number of systems.
8. Use of MATLAB / SIMULINK /Control System tool boxes.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE –405 Credits 3
3 0 0
2. Wind & Solar Energy, Principles of power Gen. From wind, site selection, wind speed
& power duration curves, wind power system components, Wind-Diesel Hybrid
systems & recent developments. Solar radiation, solar collectors – flat plate &
concentrating collectors, Solar water heaters & solar thermal power plants.
Miscellaneous Applications
3. Electric Power Generation from Tidal, OTEC & Geothermal energy. Simple power
plant based on Tidal / OTEC / Geothermal.
4. Direct Energy Conversion techniques, Why Direct Energy Conversion, Solar cell,
principle and operation. Solar module & array, solar photovoltaic power system /
solar wind Diesel system – operation & design. MHD & Thermo-Electric power
generation.
6. Future Energy Sources. Nuclear Fusion Energy – Tokamak reactor, Hydrogen Energy
An introduction to power generation, advantages and limitations. Exploring new
energy sources. Economic evaluation of energy systems.
References:
1. Non-Conventional Energy Resources, R.K Singal – Dhanpat Rai publication
2. Energy Technology – S. Rao, B.B Parlekar – Khanna Publications
3. Wind & Solar Power System – CRC Press
4. Principle of Energy Conversion- Culp-Mc Graw Hill Publication.
L T P COURSE NO:ELE 508 Credits 3
2 1 0
3. Characteristic & performance of transmission lines, short, medium & long line
representation. Power flow across transmission lines. Underground cables. Classifical
& construction, current rating of cable.
Books Recommended:
List of Experiments:
1. A.C distribution
2. D.C. distribution
3. Efficiency, Regulation & ABCD parameters of Transmission line
4. Study of cables & find charging current.
5. Study of different types of insulators.
6. Computer Simulation of Power System.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE-603 Credits 3
2 1 0
POWER ELECTRONICS
(Electronics &Communication Engineering)
3. Driving and control circuits, series and parallel operation of devices, commutation of
power switching devices.
4. D.C-to-D.C converters (choppers) Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost type and various
chopper configurations.
5. A.C voltage controllers.
6. D.C –to-A.C converters (Inverters), 1-phase / 3-phase, VSI, PWM VSI, CSI,
Frequency and voltage control, Line-commutated inverters (LCIs).
8. Power quality issues and present status of improved power quality converters
(IPQCs).
Books Recommended:
4. Power Electronics
5. Industrial Applications
6. Industrial Electronics.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE 604P Credits 1
0 0 2
List of Experiments
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT
(Electronics &Communication Engineering)
15. Potentiometers;
D.C potentiometers, Crompton potentiometer, application of D.C potentiometer, A.C
potentiometers, Drysdale Tinsley and Cambell larsen Potentiometers, Applications of A.C
Potentiometers.
16. Virtual Instrumentation:
Introduction to virtual Instrumentation. Measurement of Electrical and non-electrical
quantities using virtual instruments.
Books Recommended:
5. Electrical Measurements and Measuring Instruments by Golding, Widdis.
6. Electrical Electronic Measurements by A.K.Sawhney.
L T P COURSE NO: ELE-607P Credits 1
0 0 2
List of Experiments
1. Power Measurement in single phase and three phase circuits using single phase and
three phase wattmeters.
2. Energy Measurement using watthour meter as wellas using wattmeter and stop
watch.