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SAP2000 is object based, meaning that the models are created using members that
represent the physical reality. A beam with multiple members framing into it is
created as a single object, just as it exists in the real world, and the meshing needed
to ensure that connectivity exists with the other members is handled internally by
the program. Results for analysis and design are reported for the overall object, and
not for each sub-element that makes up the object, providing information that is
both easier to interpret and more consistent with the physical structure.
1. Templates
SAP2000 has a wide selection of templates for quickly starting a new model.
SAP2000 includes parametric templates for the following types of structures:
Simple Beams, 3D Trusses, 3D Frames, Storage Vessels, Staircases, Dam
Structures, and Pipes.
2. Grid Systems
Grids can be defined as Cartesian or cylindrical in SAP2000. There is no limit
to the number of grid systems in model and they can be rotated in any direction
or placed at any origin within the model.
5. Messing Tools
Engineers have many options when it comes to mesh generation in SAP2000.
Simply select area object and then select the rules for the automatic mesh
generator to use.
6. Structural Components
a) Joints: SAP2000 automatically creates joints at structural object
intersections or internal joints when meshing structural objects. Joint
coordinates and information may be displayed on screen in the model
window or in tabular format.
b) Frames: The frame element uses a general, three dimensional, beam-
column formulation which includes the effects of biaxial bending, torsion,
axial deformation, and biaxial shear deformations. SAP2000 has a built-in
library of standard concrete, steel and composite section properties of
International Standard sections.
c) Cables: The cable element is a highly nonlinear element used to model the
catenary behaviour of slender cables under their own self-weight. Tension-
stiffing and large deflection nonlinearity are inherently included in the
formulation.
There are more components like tendons, shells, solids, links, hinges and springs.
7. Loading
a) Automatic Code Based Loading: SAP2000 will automatically generate
and apply seismic and wind loads based on various domestic and international
codes. SAP2000 also has a sophisticated moving load generator that allows
users to apply moving loads to lanes on frame and shell elements.
8. Analysis
a) Static: SAP2000 can perform both linear static and multi-step static
analysis.
b) Dynamic: SAP2000 dynamic analysis capabilities include the calculation
of vibration modes using Ritz or Eigen, response spectrum analysis, and time-
history analysis for both linear and nonlinear behaviour.
10.Model Alive: For small to medium sized structures, analysis can be performed
on the fly as you build and modify the model. For each change you make to the
geometry, properties, or loading, the structure instantly responds with the new
deformed shaped, moment diagram, or any other plot of results. It’s like
working with a live model, and it is a very powerful tool for conceptual design
and for testing “what-if” scenarios.
11.Design:
a) Steel Frame: Fully integrated steel frame design includes member size
optimization and implementation of design codes. SAP2000 allows users to
interactively view design results at any frame member, change the parameters
or section properties, and display the updated member results.
It also has Aluminium Frame and Cold Formed Frame design option.
b) Force Diagrams: Shear and moment diagrams display internal shear forces,
moments, and displacements at all locations along the length of a frame
element for any load case or load combination. SAP2000 gives the option to
scroll along the length to display values or scroll directly to the maximum
value location.
14.Video Animations: SAP2000 has the ability to generate video (.avi) files to
visually display a set of analysis results that vary over a particular time period,
such as in a time history analysis.