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Reinforcement Views
Steps to Success
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Contents
Welcome! ............................................................................................ 1
Basics .................................................................................................. 3
For whom is this guide intended? ..................................................................... 4
Steps to take ................................................................................................................. 4
Installing the project template and creating the training
project................................................................................................................................ 6
Index ................................................................................................. 83
Steps to Success Welcome! 1
Welcome!
This step-by-step guide shows you how to work with
associative views and sections to create general
arrangement and reinforcement drawings so that you
can tap the full potential of integrated design - from
building model to reinforcement.
The aim of this workbook is to guide you with five, easy-
to-follow steps from building model generation to
creation of general arrangement and reinforcement
drawings to layout output and data exchange.
Using a small and clear project as an example, this guide
describes each step in detail so that you can follow
quickly and easily. As the project template also includes
the finished data of each individual step, you can start
wherever you want.
The appendix shows you how to create general
arrangement and reinforcement drawings without
referenced drawing files.
Have fun with this guide! We wish you every success!
2 Allplan 2018
Steps to Success Basics 3
Basics
Using Allplan 2018, you can create general arrangement
drawings and reinforcement drawings in two different
ways.
On the one hand, you can work without a model, and on
the other hand, you can work with a model, creating
associative views and sections.
Note: You can create views and sections for general
arrangement drawings using the tools in the Reinfor-
cement Views module or the tools in the new Views
and Sections module. However, if you want to use the
views and sections as a basis for creating reinforcement
with a model, you must use the tools in the
Reinforcement Views module.
4 For whom is this guide intended? Allplan 2018
Steps to take
Step 1 - building model
• Organization in the building structure
• Layers and print sets
• Area styles and drawing types
• Textures for surfaces
Steps to Success Basics 5
Note: If the project is a zip file with an inf file, do the following:
1 Close any applications that are running and start the Services
application.
2 Select Backup path on the Configuration menu and then the
folder with the project.
3 Select Data Backup - Import - Projects and install the project.
Objective
Steps to Success Step 1: Building Model 11
Drawing file 105 of this training project includes all the model data.
Double-click this drawing file to select it. Then press F4 to display
the entire model in an additional viewport of the Animation view
type.
Double-click its title to maximize this viewport. In order to return to
the initial situation, double-click the title again.
12 Organization in the building structure Allplan 2018
Open the View dropdown list on the Quick Access Toolbar, point
to Layer Status and click Select Layer Print Set. Select the
Entire model print set. As you can see, the finishing surfaces are no
longer visible.
Steps to Success Step 1: Building Model 13
Open the Repeat dropdown list on the Quick Access Toolbar and
click Select Layer Print Set. This time, select the General
arrangement drawing print set. Now you can only see the
unfinished structure with the insulation.
Note: As shown in this training project, you can use the drawing file
with the referenced model data as a source drawing file for a view or
section through the entire building.
Go to the "Derived from building structure" area on the right, open
the shortcut menu of the view and select Activate source drawing
files.
Drawing files
Use the same range of drawing files for the same story in all projects.
Label the drawing files in such a way that you see at a glance what
they contain. This is particularly important for large projects, making
it easier for you to select the drawing file you need.
"1000 B1_GF_S1_walls", for example, could stand for walls from
construction Stage 1 on the Ground Floor in Building 1.
Steps to Success Step 1: Building Model 15
Layers
You can assign a layer to each element. To change the layer status,
you can use the Layer dialog box, which you can open by double-
clicking in the workspace with the right mouse button, or the Layers
palette. You can also use the Modify Layer Status tool on the
shortcut menu of the individual elements.
16 Layers and print sets Allplan 2018
Print sets
As described earlier, you can use print sets to define the visibility of
all layers in a single step.
After you have defined a new print set on the Print Set tab, you
specify which layers are visible and which hidden. You can then use
these print sets to control what is displayed - switch to the Select
Layer/Visibility tab, open the shortcut menu and choose Match
visibility from print set...
If you have already defined print sets, you can use them as a basis
for additional print sets. For example, turning the Reinforcement,
bottom layer print set into the Reinforcement, top layer print set
only takes a few mouse clicks.
2 Click Match visibility from print set... on the shortcut menu and
select the Reinforcement, bottom layer print set in the dialog
box.
3 Hide the layers of the bottom layer and show the layers of the
top layer for Reinforcement drawing, Bar reinforcement, Mesh
reinforcement and BAMTEC. You can do this quickly by clicking
and pressing the space bar.
4 Click OK to confirm.
Steps to Success Step 1: Building Model 19
The way area styles look changes with the drawing type.
Double-click in the workspace with the left mouse button and go to
the "Derived from building structure" area on the right-hand side.
Open the Reinforcement of residential house - First upper floor -
Walls structural levels and double-click drawing file 1121.
20 Area styles and drawing types Allplan 2018
Finally, set the drawing type to Scale definition so that the area
styles change with the scale.
Experiment with different scale settings. When you have finished,
set the reference scale back to 1:50.
Note: You can create additional area styles and drawing types by
clicking the Manage line styles, area styles, drawing types...
button on the Format Definition tab.
22 Textures for surfaces Allplan 2018
You can also use textures for associative views and sections to
make them look more realistic. Open the settings for hidden line
images and select the Create bitmaps form textures, fills from
colors option in the Surface elements area. Note, however, that this
requires more computing power with large layouts in particular.
Steps to Success Step 2: General Arrangement Views 23
Step 2: General
Arrangement Views
As you have used the building structure to create the
building model, the components of the individual stories
are in separate drawing files with different default planes.
To create the general arrangement drawings of the
individual components, you just need to select the
drawing files with the associated model data and then
create the required views and sections in a new, empty
drawing file using the tools in the Reinforcement
Views module. You can find these tools in the
Reinforcement Views task area of the Actionbar.
This approach produces links, which create the general
arrangement views directly from the model data of the
building. As you do not need to copy the data of the floor
plan, the general arrangement views are always up-to-
date.
Objective
24 Structuring and selecting drawing files Allplan 2018
Note: IFC export transfers only the left side of the building structure.
If you want to use the IFC interface to transfer the reinforcement
model, you must create the drawing file for the reinforcement in the
building structure on the left-hand side.
When working across drawing files, make sure you select the
correct drawing files. In a workgroup environment, load the model
drawing files only if you want to create or modify the associative
views and sections. Otherwise, you interrupt the workflow of the
other users.
If you always use the correct drawing files, the model data of the
building or reinforcement include only references to the views and
sections. Similarly, the views and sections include only references to
the building model and reinforcement model.
In order to select the correct drawing files, start by double-clicking
the drawing file you need. This makes the drawing file clicked current
and automatically closes all the other drawing files that may be open.
Then open the other drawing files in edit mode.
Note: By using this approach, you ensure that only the drawing
files 900, 903 and 1000 are used for the model data of the beam.
4 Close the dialog box, double-click in the workspace with the
middle mouse button to zoom all elements and change the scale
in the status bar to 1:50.
5 Select the List layers used in open documents option and set all
the layers to Hidden, frozen, with the exception of AR_C_LB,
AR_WINSU, AR_COL_C, AR_SLAB, AR_BEAM and AR_PLANE.
26 Structuring and selecting drawing files Allplan 2018
Tip: Click at top left to 1 Open the View dropdown list on the Quick Access Toolbar and
collapse the tree structure. click Select, Set Layers. Select the List entire layer
hierarchy option. Go to the ARCHITECTURE category - Design
You can also open the
folder and set layers DE_GEN03, DE_GEN04, DE_GEN05 and
Layer dialog box by clicking
DE_GEN06 to Modifiable. Then go to the ENGINEERING
Expand at bottom right
category - Shell folder and make layer SH_GEN Current. In
in the Layers palette.
addition, set layer SH_SHL to Modifiable.
Note: If you are following on from step 1 and the General
arrangement print set is still selected, all you need to do is set the
layer SH_GEN to Current.
Steps to Success Step 2: General Arrangement Views 29
The layer set in the Properties palette - Format area is used for
the label. You cannot select a different layer. The layer for the
view or section is taken from the 3D components. You can also
specify the layer in the dialog boxes for hidden line images and
sections.
3 Select 3D elements of which you want to create a section: Press
and hold down the left mouse button and enclose the beam,
column and exterior wall in a selection rectangle, which you open
from right to left. This selects all elements that are fully bounded
and intersected ( Select Elements based on Direction is
selected in the Filter Assistant; the selection rectangle is shown
as dashed lines; the area it covers is highlighted in light green).
30 Creating associative sections Allplan 2018
The next step is to create the cross-section based on the front view.
5 Place the section so that it is to the right of and aligned with the
front view. Define the area in the section so that the connections
to the slab are visible.
6 Confirm the section identifier and place it above the section.
7 You can click Move (shortcut menu or Edit task area) to move
the section.
36 Allplan 2018
Steps to Success Step 3: Reinforcement 37
Step 3: Reinforcement
The next step is to create part of the reinforcement in the
general arrangement views of the downstand beam.
Whereas the reinforcement is placed in the drawing file
with the associated sections, you can find the
reinforcement model in the current drawing file. So that
you can use the drawing file with the associated sections
for both the general arrangement drawing and the
reinforcement drawing, it is important that you place the
reinforcement on layers.
Objective
9 Press ESC to start the Label tool and place the bar label with
the mark number and diameter to the right of the bar.
12 Set the type to Dimension line in the list box at the top and place
the dimension line and label below the placement.
Set the label parameters so that the number of pieces and the
diameter are displayed.
13 Press ESC to finish creating the stirrup reinforcement.
You will place 4 bars of diameter 16 with end hooks for the
longitudinal reinforcement at the bottom. The longitudinal
reinforcement at the top consists of 4 bars of diameter 12 that
extend into the slab in the area of the interior column.
4 Place the label with the mark number, number of pieces and
diameter.
7 Select the Fan dimension line type and place the label with the
mark number, number of pieces and diameter.
11 Enter 0.18 for the Anchorage length at start and 1.25 for the
Anchorage length at end.
Note: If you want to modify views and sections and the drawing files
with the relevant model data are not open in edit mode, the program
will issue a message you can use to open the required drawing files in
edit mode.
46 Using the same reinforcement a number of times Allplan 2018
If you want to use the 2 Open the dropdown list of the Allplan icon, select Copy,
reinforcement drawing in Move Elements between Documents... and copy all the data to
another project, create a drawing file 1021.
Dumb symbol (not snoop-
enabled).
Steps to Success Step 3: Reinforcement 47
2 Select the Add to View tool and press CTRL+A twice to add all
model data to all the sections.
Steps to Success Step 3: Reinforcement 51
3 Click the view border of a section with the right mouse button
and select Manage Reference Drawing Files on the shortcut
menu.
6 Make drawing file 1020 current and use the same approach to
remove reference drawing file 921.
52 Reinforcement using an auxiliary 3D object Allplan 2018
11 For layout output, hide the AR_GEN layer of the auxiliary box.
This produces the desired reinforcement drawing.
Steps to Success Step 4: Layout Output 55
Objective
Steps to Success Step 4: Layout Output 57
Assembling layouts
To assemble the layout for the wall, you first define the page format
and border and then select the layout elements.
Tip: Using this setting for 5 Define the format and its orientation in the Page area. In addition,
the margins, Allplan always specify the type and size of the Margins.
places the page so that its
bottom left corner coincides
with the bottom left corner
of the printable area of the
printer set in the Print
Layouts tool. This ensures
that the printout includes all
the elements extending as
far as the margins of the
page.
58 Assembling layouts Allplan 2018
6 In the Properties area, click the button beside Layout border and
set the following parameters in the sub-palette. Then click Close
to return to the Set up page palette.
The layout border matches the size of the page. When you
change the page, the size of the layout border updates
automatically.
Note: If you want to place a layout border of any size on the page,
use the Layout Border tool (Layout Editor task area). Here,
you can define custom border sizes using the input options.
7 Using the button beside Title block, you can define a layout
legend or a label style as a fixed property of the page.
Click Close to quit the Set Up Page tool.
Steps to Success Step 4: Layout Output 59
3 Select drawing files 920 and 921. Then click OK to confirm the
dialog box.
4 Click in the Layer/print set box and select Reinforcement
drawing for the drawing type and the Print set, current setting
of selected print set (dynamic) and List layers in layout
element settings.
60 Assembling layouts Allplan 2018
6 Place the selected drawing files in the layout so that the model
data are outside the layout border. You can use Move (Edit
task area) to move the layout element.
7 Press ESC to finish selecting layout elements.
8 Copy (Edit task area) the drawing files and place them so that
they are below and aligned with the layout elements you have
already placed.
9 Press ESC to finish copying. Double-click within one of the
original drawing files with the left mouse button.
Steps to Success Step 4: Layout Output 61
11 Change the drawing type and the print set for the second original
drawing file too.
62 Layout without model data Allplan 2018
6 Press ESC twice to finish entering the layout window and to quit
the tool.
Steps to Success Step 5: Data Exchange 65
To transfer the data of the associative views and sections, you must
load all the associated drawing files. Do the following:
1 In the "Derived from building structure" area, right-click the
drawing file with the associative views and sections and select
Set reference drawing files to reference mode on the shortcut
menu in order not to interrupt the workflow of the other users.
3 Select the associative views and sections, define the settings for
the export and export the data.
68 Layout without model data Allplan 2018
Appendix: Working
without Drawing File
References
If you do not require a building model that is always up-
to-date, you can work without drawing file references.
To create the general arrangement and reinforcement
drawings of the individual components, you first copy the
required area of the floor plan to a new, empty drawing
file, convert the data and then create the necessary
sections using the tools in the Reinforcement Views
module.
Using this approach, you not only create versions of the
general arrangement data and reinforcement data but
also ensure that the building model is not changed
inadvertently.
This is also useful if you have a complex project including
a lot of drawing file references and you want to speed up
your computer. You can even work with and without
drawing file references in one and the same project.
70 Organization in the building structure Allplan 2018
Note: IFC export transfers only the left side of the building structure.
If you want to use the IFC interface to transfer the general
arrangement drawings and reinforcement drawings, you must
create the drawing files in the building structure on the left-hand
side.
Steps to Success Appendix: Working without Drawing File References 71
4 Expand the Change task area, open the flyout of the Convert
Elements tool and click Copy, Convert Elements Across
Drawing Files. Select the Architecture, U-D Element to 3D
solids conversion mode.
7 Double-click drawing file 1120 and change the scale on the status
bar to 1:50.
9 Create two more sections: one through the wall and one of the
floor plan.
Steps to Success Appendix: Working without Drawing File References 75
Note: Sections will not be deleted even if you produce empty section
objects by deleting the model data.
As the layer selected has the status Hidden, frozen, the entire
floor plan is hidden.
2 Select drawing files 1100, 1103 and 1200 on the left-hand side of
the Building structure and use Copy, Convert Elements
Across Drawing Files to copy and convert the model data for
the exterior wall to drawing file 1120. Follow the steps described
in "Copying and converting the floor plan".
Click Yes to confirm the message telling you that the selected
drawing file is in use.
3 Switch back to drawing file 1120.
5 Press CTRL+A twice to add all model data to all the sections.
Note: If Automatically transfer 3D components to sections is
selected in the Options - Reinforcement views, Allplan adds the
copied model data automatically to the associative sections.
6 Select the List layers used in open documents option and set
the DE_CLINE layer to Modifiable.
3 Select drawing files 1100, 1103 and 1200 on the left-hand side of
the Building structure and use Copy, Convert Elements
Across Drawing Files to copy and convert the model data for
the interior wall to drawing file 1121. Follow the steps described in
"Copying and converting the floor plan".
Click Yes to confirm the message telling you that the selected
drawing file is in use.
4 Switch back to drawing file 1121.
5 Select the All layers visible print set, open the Add to View
tool and press CTRL+A twice to add all model data to all the
sections.
Reusability
You can match reinforcement as you would use change model data
for the reinforcement drawing.
Data exchange
When working without drawing file references, you can export
drawing files as described (see step 5 (see "Step 5: Data Exchange"
on page 65)). As the model data and the views and sections are in a
single drawing file, you do not need to select additional drawing files.
So that you can only select the associative views and sections, make
sure the corresponding setting is selected in the Options.
If you have created a section of the floor plan and you want to place
the data imported in the correct position in the building model, move
the section of the floor plan and all the associated sections by fixed
x/y values, which are based on the building model. Then enter these
values (make sure that you use the opposite sign) for the additional
offset in the export file.
82 Allplan 2018
Steps to Success Index 83
Index
of layouts 65
A
approaches 3 F
working in a drawing file 70, 71, floor plan without references 72
72, 75, 78 using changed model data 75
working with references 24,
27, 28, 38, 44, 50
G
assembling layouts 57 general arrangement views
associative sections without references 72
creating 28 copying and converting floor
dimensioning later 75 plan 72
inserting data 75 using changed model data 75
modifying properties 75 view options 71
of floor plan 72
I
of model data 28
reference mode 28 installing the project template 6
removing data 50 L
settings 28
auxiliary 3D object for layers 15
reinforcement 52 layout output 55
available modules 3 layout without model data 62
B O
bar shape entry 38 option settings 27, 65, 71
organization of model data 9
C area styles 19
copying and converting elements building structure 11
72 drawing types 19
copying elements between layers 15
documents print sets 15
floor plan 72 textures for surfaces 22
reinforcement without P
associations 78
when working with print sets 15
associations 46 matching visibility 15
selecting 38, 57
D
R
data exchange
of drawing files with reference mode 28
references 65 reinforcement
of drawing files without in 2D 52
references 81 in associative section 38
84 Index Allplan 2018
retrieving 46, 78
using changed model data 75
reusability
when working in a drawing file
78
when working with
associations 46
S
section settings 28
selecting drawing files 24, 38, 44
T
training project
creating 6
installing the project template
6
U
using changed model data
for general arrangement
drawing 75
for reinforcement drawing 75
V
view options 27, 71
W
working with associations
data exchange 65
managing reference drawing
files 50
organization in the building
structure 24
reusability 46
selecting drawing files 24, 38,
44
view options 27