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ETTEH ARO & PARTNERS Date:

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www.etteharo.com Structure: Wind Load Calc Made by: Segun
Phone no: +234-9026556605 Checked by:

REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

BS6399-2 PARAMETERS
Roof Configuration = Duopitch Site location = Portharcourt
Roof Width, L r = 18.87 m Site zone = 1
Roof Length, B r = 34.22 m Zone basic wind speed = 35 m/s
Overall height to Roof Eave = 3.86 m Site specific location = In Town'
Roof Pitch Angle,Ø = 21.30 0 Closest distance to sea = 50 Km
Building Wall Height , h f = 7.38 m Building factor (Table 4) = 1.68
Building Width, L f = 16.28 m Exposure case = Isolated
Building Length, B f = 32.38 m Site altitude above m. sea = 150 m
Overall Building Height = 11.24 m
WIND LOADING

Basic Wind Speed:

v g,min v g,max
(N/m 2 ) (N/m 2 )
Zone 1 35.0 42.0
Zone 2 42.0 45.8
Zone 3 45.8 50.0
Zone 4 50.0 55.0
Zone 5 55.0 56.0
Gust-to-basic wind speed conversion factor f* ≈ 1.75

Site location: = Portharcourt

Site altitude above mean sea level = 150 m
Closest distance to sea = 50 km
Cl 2.2.1 Site Basic Wind Speed (gaisma.com/en/location/ondo.html) = 20 m/s

Cl 2.2.3.2 Since H < B, Building is considered as one part

Assuming topography is not considered significant

Cl.2.2.2.2.2 Site altitude factor,S a = 1+ 0.001*∆s = 1.15

Cl 2.2.3.3 (Table 4) Building Factor,S b = 1.68392

Assuming S d , S s and S p = 1
Effective wind speed,V e = V s x S b x S a x S d x S s x S p = 38.7303 m/s
2
Dynamic wind pressure,q s = 0.613V e 2 = 0.91952 kN/m
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

External Pressure Coefficient on WALL

0
Case 1: Wind act SOLELY on the longitudinal face of the building, Ѳ = 0

Inwind depth,D = Building width = 16.275 m

Building Height,H = 11.24 m
D/H = 1.4486

- Coefficients along wind dir.:

Table 5 Windward face(Front) Cpe = 0.81262 **

Leeward face(Rear) Cpe = -0.5 **

- Coefficients perpendicular to wind dir.(sides) :

Crosswind breadth,B = Overall length of building = 32.375 m

2 x Building Height = 22.47 m

Zone scaling length,b = 22.47 m

Exposure case: Isolated (Assumed) Isolated Funnelling

Since D<=b, consider the gable sides as two(2) zones

Table 5 Zone A width = 0.2b = 4.494 m

Zone A pressure coefficient, Cpe = -1.3

Zone B width = 0.8b = 17.976 m

Zone B pressure coefficient, Cpe = -0.8

Zone C width = D-b = 0 m

Zone C pressure coefficient, Cpe = 0
WIND @ 0 0
WALL
0.81

32.38m

-1.3 A 4.494m -1.3

-0.8 17.976m -0.8

B
0 0m 0
C

-0.50
SIGN CONVENTION
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Cl 2.5 External Pressure Coefficient on ROOF

0
Cl 2.2.1 Case 1: Wind act SOLELY on the longitudinal face of the building, Ѳ = 0

Roof type: = Duopitch

0
Pitch angle,α = 21.3

Crosswind breadth,B = Overall length of roof = 34.22 m

2 x Building Height = 22.47 m
Zone scaling length,bL = 22.47 m
2 1

ROOF G 7.2m

E F E 2.2m

C 7.2m

A B A 2.2m
11.2m 11.8m 11.2m
2 1

WIND
See 'WIND DATA' tab for input
Pitch Zone for Ѳ = 0 o
A B C E F G
21.3 -0.85 -0.67 -0.32 -1.13 -0.73 -0.50
0.45 0.33 0.28 -1.13 -0.73 -0.50
worst: -0.85 -0.67 -0.32 -1.13 -0.73 -0.50

Note: (The onerous value should be selected where we have both +ve and -ve coeff.)

-0.32 -1.13
-0.848 -0.50

Section1-1

-0.32 -0.73
-0.67 -0.50

Section 2-2
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

External Pressure Coefficient on WALL

0
Case 2: Wind act SOLELY on the gable face of the building, Ѳ = 90

Inwind depth,D ≈ Longitudinal span of building = 32.375 m

Building Height,H = 11.24 m
2.88162
- Coefficients along wind dir. (Gable face):

Windward face (Front) Cpe = 0.6932 **

Leeward face (Rear) Cpe = -0.5 **

- Coefficients perpendicular to wind dir.(Long face):

Crosswind breadth,B = Building Width = 16.275 m

2 x Building Height = 22.47 m

Zone scaling length,b = 22.47 m

Exposure case: Isolated Funnelling = Isolated

Since D > b, consider the gable sides as three zones

Zone A width = 0.2b = 4.494 m

Zone A pressure coefficient, Cpe = -1.3

Zone B width = 0.8b = 17.976 m

Zone B pressure coefficient, Cpe = -0.8

Zone C width = D-b = 9.905 m

Zone C pressure coefficient, Cpe = -0.5

WALL -1.3 -0.8 -0.5

32.38m

WIND @ 90 0

-0.50 A B C 0.69
4.494m 18m 9.905m

-1.3 -0.8 -0.5

(Sign Note.: The default dir is inward with +ve arrow in that dir. This is reversed with -ve dir.)
 Project: Job Ref:
ETTEH ARO & PARTNERS Date:
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

External Pressure Coefficient on ROOF

0
Case 2: Wind act SOLELY on the gable face of the building, Ѳ = 90

Crosswind breadth,B = Width of roof = 18.87 m

2 x Building Height = 22.47 m
Zone scaling length,b W = 18.869 m

5 4 3

ROOF
A
D 4.72m
C
B 4.7m WIND

A 4.7m
D C
B 4.72m
22.94m 7.55m 1.89m
5 4 3

See 'WIND DATA' tab for input

Pitch Angle Zone for Ѳ = 90 o
A B C D
21.3
-1.43 -1.33 -0.60 -0.44

Note: (The onerous value should be selected where we have both +ve and -ve coeff.)

1.332 1.332
1.432 1.432
B B

A
A

Section3-3

0.6 0.6

C C

Section4-4

0.442 0.442

D D

Section 5-5

Cl 2.6 Internal Pressure Coefficient

Cl 2.6.1.3 Assuming the door, which is a dominant opening when open, is closed at ULS
Internal suction Cpi = -0.3
Internal pressure Cpi = 0.2
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

WORST CASES FOR ROOF SLOPES OCCURING AT GABLE ENDS:

Case 1A: Wind act SOLELY on the longitudinal face of the building,
Ѳ = 0 0
Cpi = -0.3

Internal suction

-0.32 -1.13
-0.848 -0.50

0.81 -0.50
-0.3
0.81 -0.50

-1.3 -1.3
-0.3

-1.3 -1.3

Case 1B: Wind act SOLELY on the longitudinal face of the building,
Ѳ = 0 0
Cpi = 0.2

Internal pressure

-0.32 -1.13
-0.848 -0.50

0.81 -0.50
0.2
0.81 -0.50

-1.3 0.2 -1.3

-1.3 -1.3
 Project: Job Ref:
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Case 2A: Wind act SOLELY on the gable face of the building,
Ѳ = 90 0
Cpi = -0.3

Internal suction

-1.33 -1.33
-1.43 -1.43

-1.3 -1.3
-0.3
-1.3 -1.3

-0.50 0.69
-0.3

-0.50 0.69

Case 2B: Wind act SOLELY on the gable face of the building,
Cpi = 0.2
Ѳ = 90 0

Internal pressure

-1.33 -1.33
-1.43 -1.43

-1.3 0.2 -1.3

-1.3 -1.3

-0.50 0.69
0.2

-0.50 0.69
 Project: Job Ref:
ETTEH ARO & PARTNERS Date:
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Fig 5 Diagonal dimension for ext. pressure
2 2
Long. side wall a = √ (7.4 + 32.4 ) = 33.2055
2 2
Gable end wall a = √ (7.4 + 16.3 ) = 17.8701
2 2 2
Roof a = √ (3.9 + 8.1375 + 32.4 ) = 33.9413
Cl. 2.6.1.1 Diagonal dimension for int. pressure
a = 10 x 3 √internal volume of storey
a = 10 x 3 √ (3888.5 + 1015.6) = 169.898
Cl. 2.1.3.4 Site: = In Town'
Fig 4 Closest distance to sea = 50 km
Line type to determine Ca = B

Size effect factor for external pressure

Long. side wall Ca = 0.89
Gable end wall Ca = 0.9
Roof Ca = 0.89

Size effect factor for internal pressure

All internal faces Ca = 0.72

WIND NET SURFACE PRESSURE

CASE 1A: Wind acting on longitudinal face with internal suction (Cpi=-0.3)
Cl. 2.1.3.2 pi = qsCpiCa = 0.91952 x -0.3 x 0.72
2
= -0.20 kN/m
WALLS:
Cl. 2.1.3.1 Windward wall pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x 0.8126 x 0.89
2
= 0.665 kN/m
2
Cl. 2.1.3.3 Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = 0.665 - -0.20 = 0.86 kN/m
Leeward wall pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.5 x 0.89
2
= -0.41 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.41 - -0.20 = -0.21 kN/m
Gable wall Zone A pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.3 x 0.9
2
= -1.08 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -1.08 - -0.20 = -0.88 kN/m
2
Gable wall Zone B pe - pi = -0.66 - -0.20 = -0.46 kN/m
2
Gable wall Zone C pe - pi = 0 - -0.20 = 0.20 kN/m

ROOFS:
Windward roof slope Zone A pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.848 x 0.89
2
= -0.69 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.69 - -0.20 = -0.50 kN/m
Windward roof slope Zone C pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.316 x 0.89
2
= -0.26 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.26 - -0.20 = -0.06 kN/m
Leeward roof slope Zone E pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.132 x 0.89
2
= -0.93 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.93 - -0.20 = -0.73 kN/m
Leeward roof slope Zone G pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.500 x 0.89
2
= -0.41 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.41 - -0.20 = -0.21 kN/m
 Project: Job Ref:
ETTEH ARO & PARTNERS Date:
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www.etteharo.com Structure: Made by: Segun
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

CASE 1A:
Net Surface Pressure in kN/m 2
Cl. 2.1.3.5

-0.06 -0.73
-0.495 -0.21 A= 2.2m
C= 7.2m
E= 2.2m
G= 7.2m
0.86 -0.21

0.86 -0.21

A = 4.5m
-0.88 B = -0.46 -0.88 B = 18.0m
A C = 0.20 A C = 0.0m

-0.88 -0.88

Total Surface Area

wall: Area of wall supported @ Long. side, Aw = 32.375 x 7.38 = 238.928 m2
Area of gable wall zone A = 4.49 x 9.3075 = 41.8279 m2
Area of gable wall zone B = 17.98 x 9.3075 = 167.312 m2
Area of gable wall zone C = 0.00 x 9.3075 = 0 m2

roof: Area of roof zone A = 2.25 x 10.192 = 22.9008 m2

Area of roof zone C = 7.19 x 10.192 = 73.2529 m2
Area of roof zone E = 2.25 x 10.192 = 22.9008 m2
Area of roof zone G = 7.19 x 10.192 = 73.2529 m2

Surface Loads
wall: Windward wall P = 0.86 x 238.93 = 206.347 kN
Leeward wall P = -0.21 x 238.93 = -50.311 kN
Gable Wall zone A P = -0.88 x 41.828 = -36.6924 kN
Gable Wall zone B P = -0.46 x 167.31 = -77.5386 kN
Gable Wall zone C P = 0.20 x 0 = 0 kN

roof: Windward roof slope Zone A P = -0.50 x 22.9 = -11.3442 kN

Windward roof slope Zone C P = -0.06 x 73.253 = -4.3944 kN
Leeward roof slope Zone E P = -0.73 x 22.901 = -16.6668 kN
Leeward roof slope Zone G P = -0.21 x 73.253 = -15.4249 kN
 Project: Job Ref:
ETTEH ARO & PARTNERS Date:
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

CASE 1B: Wind acting on longitudinal face with internal pressure (Cpi=0.2)
Cl. 2.1.3.2 pi = qsCpiCa = 0.91952 x 0.2 x 0.72
2
WALLS: = 0.13 kN/m
Cl. 2.1.3.1 Windward wall pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x 0.8126 x 0.89
2
= 0.66502 kN/m
2
Cl. 2.1.3.3 Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = 0.665 - 0.13 = 0.53 kN/m
Leeward wall pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.5 x 0.89
2
= -0.41 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.41 - 0.13 = -0.54 kN/m
Gable wall zone A pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.3 x 0.9
2
= -1.08 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -1.08 - 0.13 = -1.21 kN/m
2
Gable wall Zone B pe - pi = -0.66 - 0.13 = -0.79 kN/m
2
Gable wall Zone C pe - pi = 0 - 0.13 = -0.13 kN/m

ROOFS:
Windward roof slope Zone A pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.848 x 0.89
= -0.69 kN/m 2
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.69 - 0.13 = -0.83 kN/m
Windward roof slope Zone C pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.316 x 0.89
= -0.26 kN/m 2
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.26 - 0.13 = -0.39 kN/m
Windward roof slope Zone E pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.132 x 0.89
= -0.93 kN/m 2
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.93 - 0.13 = -1.06 kN/m
Windward roof slope Zone E pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.500 x 0.89
= -0.41 kN/m 2
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.41 - 0.13 = -0.54 kN/m

CASE 1B:
Net Surface Pressure in kN/m 2

-0.39 -1.06
-0.826 -0.54 A= 2.2m
C= 7.2m
E= 2.2m
G= 7.2m
0.53 -0.54

0.53 -0.54

-1.21 B= -0.79 -1.21 A = 4.5m

A C= -0.13 A B = 18.0m
C = 0.0m
-1.21 -1.21
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Total Surface Area
wall: Area of wall supported @ Long. side, Aw = 32.375 x 7.38 = 238.928 m2
Area of gable wall zone A = 4.49 x 9.3075 = 41.8279 m2
Area of gable wall zone B = 18.0m x 9.3075 = 167.312 m2
Area of gable wall zone C = 0.0m x 9.3075 = 0 m2
roof: Area of roof zone A = 2.25 x 10.192 = 22.9008 m2
Area of roof zone C = 7.19 x 10.192 = 73.2529 m2
Area of roof zone E = 2.25 x 10.192 = 22.9008 m2
Area of roof zone G = 7.19 x 10.192 = 73.2529 m2

Surface Loads
wall: Windward wall P = 0.53 x 238.93 = 127.256 kN
Leeward wall P = -0.54 x 238.93 = -129.403 kN
Gable Wall zone A P = -1.21 x 41.828 = -50.5386 kN
Gable Wall zone B P = -0.79 x 167.31 = -132.923 kN
Gable Wall zone C P = -0.13 x 0 = 0 kN

roof: Windward roof slope Zone A P = -0.83 x 22.9 = -18.925 kN

Windward roof slope Zone C P = -0.39 x 73.253 = -28.6431 kN
Leeward roof slope Zone E P = -1.06 x 22.901 = -24.2475 kN
Leeward roof slope Zone G P = -0.54 x 73.253 = -39.6736 kN
 Project: Job Ref:
ETTEH ARO & PARTNERS Date:
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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

CASE 2A: Wind acting on longitudinal face with internal suction (Cpi=-0.3)
Cl. 2.1.3.2 pi = qsCpiCa = 0.91952 x -0.3 x 0.72
2
= -0.20 kN/m
WALLS:
Cl. 2.1.3.1 Windward gable wall pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x 0.6932 x 0.89
2
= 0.567 kN/m
2
Cl. 2.1.3.3 Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = 0.567 - -0.20 = 0.77 kN/m
Leeward gable wall pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.5 x 0.89
2
= -0.41 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.41 - -0.20 = -0.21 kN/m
Side wall Zone A pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.3 x 0.9
2
= -1.08 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -1.08 - -0.20 = -0.88 kN/m
2
Side wall Zone B pe - pi = -0.66 - -0.20 = -0.46 kN/m
2
SIde wall Zone C pe - pi = -0.41 - -0.20 = -0.22 kN/m

ROOFS:
Roof slope Zone A pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.432 x 0.89
2
= -1.17 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -1.17 - -0.20 = -0.97 kN/m
Roof slope Zone B pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.332 x 0.89
2
= -1.09 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -1.09 - -0.20 = -0.89 kN/m

CASE 2A:
Net Surface Pressure in kN/m 2
Cl. 2.1.3.5
-0.89 -0.89
-0.973 -0.97 A = 4.7m
B = 4.7m

-0.88 -0.88
A A
-0.88 -0.88

A = 4.5m
-0.21 B = -0.46 0.77 B = 18.0m
A C = -0.22 A C = 9.9m

-0.21 0.77

Total Surface Area

wall: Area of Gable wall = 16.28 x 9.3075 = 151.48 m2
Area of side wall zone A = 4.49 x 7.38 = 33.1657 m2
Area of side wall zone B = 17.98 x 7.38 = 132.663 m2
Area of side wall zone C = 9.91 x 7.38 = 73.0989 m2

2
roof: Area of roof zone A = 4.72 x 10.192 = 48.0768 m
2
Area of roof zone B = 4.72 x 10.192 = 48.0768 m

Surface Loads
wall: Windward Gable wall P = 0.77 x 151.48 = 116.02 kN
Leeward Gable wall P = -0.21 x 151.48 = -31.8971 kN
SIde Wall zone A P = -0.88 x 33.166 = -29.0937 kN
SIde Wall zone B P = -0.46 x 132.66 = -61.4811 kN
SIde Wall zone C P = -0.22 x 73.099 = -15.7285 kN

roof: Roof slope Zone A P = -0.97 x 48.1 = -46.7929 kN

Roof slope Zone B P = -0.89 x 48.077 = -42.8584 kN
 Project: Job Ref:
ETTEH ARO & PARTNERS Date:
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www.etteharo.com Structure: Made by: Segun
Roof Checked by:

REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

CASE 2B: Wind acting on longitudinal face with internal pressure (Cpi=0.2)
Cl. 2.1.3.2 pi = qsCpiCa = 0.91952 x 0.2 x 0.72
2
= 0.13 kN/m
WALLS:
Cl. 2.1.3.1 Windward gable wall pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x 0.6932 x 0.89
2
= 0.567 kN/m
2
Cl. 2.1.3.3 Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = 0.567 - 0.13 = 0.43 kN/m
Leeward gable wall pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -0.5 x 0.89
2
= -0.41 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -0.41 - 0.13 = -0.54 kN/m
Side wall Zone A pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.3 x 0.9
2
= -1.08 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -1.08 - 0.13 = -1.21 kN/m
2
Side wall Zone B pe - pi = -0.66 - 0.13 = -0.79 kN/m
2
SIde wall Zone C pe - pi = -0.41 - 0.13 = -0.55 kN/m

ROOFS:
Roof slope Zone A pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.432 x 0.89
2
= -1.17 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -1.17 - 0.13 = -1.30 kN/m
Roof slope Zone B pe = qsCpeCa = 0.91952 x -1.332 x 0.89
2
= -1.09 kN/m
2
Net Surface Pressure pe - pi = -1.09 - 0.13 = -1.22 kN/m

CASE 2B:
Net Surface Pressure in kN/m 2
Cl. 2.1.3.5
-1.22 -1.22
-1.304 -1.30 A = 4.7m
B = 4.7m

-1.21 -1.21
A A
-1.21 -1.21

A = 4.5m
-0.54 B = -0.79 0.43 B = 18.0m
A C = -0.55 A C = 9.9m

-0.54 0.43

Total Surface Area

wall: Area of Gable wall = 16.28 x 9.3075 = 151.48 m2
Area of side wall zone A = 4.49 x 7.38 = 33.1657 m2
Area of side wall zone B = 17.98 x 7.38 = 132.663 m2
Area of side wall zone C = 9.91 x 7.38 = 73.0989 m2

2
roof: Area of roof zone A = 4.72 x 10.192 = 48.0768 m
2
Area of roof zone B = 4.72 x 10.192 = 48.0768 m

Surface Loads
wall: Windward Gable wall P = 0.43 x 151.48 = 65.876 kN
Leeward Gable wall P = -0.54 x 151.48 = -82.041 kN
SIde Wall zone A P = -1.21 x 33.166 = -40.0725 kN
SIde Wall zone B P = -0.79 x 132.66 = -105.396 kN
SIde Wall zone C P = -0.55 x 73.099 = -39.9263 kN

roof: Roof slope Zone A P = -1.30 x 48.1 = -62.7076 kN

Roof slope Zone B P = -1.22 x 48.077 = -58.7731 kN