Professional Documents
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17494771
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1
Unit Outline 2
Pre-lesson 11
Post-lesson 22
Justification 29
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Unit Outline
UNIT OUTLINE
Subject : Modern History Course: Preliminary Number of Weeks
10
Unit title: The World at the
Beginning of the 20th
Century
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students will focus on numeracy through provide differentiation lessons for a variety of student needs,
interpretation of sources as a statistics like death tolls, to its students through but focuses on attaining meaningful
key factor of their learning. and timelines. Students meaningful learning learning through technology, and
Students will also complete a will be asked to focus on through technology, gifted and talented students by way
lot of research and reading, these aspects especially so a large majority of of extension tasks.
continuing to improve their within sources. its lessons contain
literacy skills. substantial ICT skills
and usage.
Week/ Syllabus Content Teaching and Learning Strategies including assessment for Resources
Sequence learning.
Lesson 1 The nature of Introductory Lesson: Students begin the lesson with a Kahoot.it Kahoot.it
(all European Society: quiz on general concepts from within ‘The world at the beginning teacher created
lessons -Rich and Poor of the 20th Century’ as a pre-assessment of student knowledge. quiz
are 1 hour -Social Change (15 minutes) The quiz covers various syllabus content points and
long) has both common knowledge questions and more specific ones Smartboard
to test depth of student understanding before the unit has
started. Student laptops
Teacher hands out a glossary sheet of the key terms and their Glossary sheet
definitions from within the unit, and students will paste this in
their workbooks for future use. Textbook:
Retrospective
Arrange students into groups of 3-5, have one third of the groups (Anderson,
look at the lives of rich Europeans, one third look at middle class, Keese and Low,
and one third look at lives of poor Europeans in 1901 (180-181 of 2007)
Retrospective textbook). Ask each group to come up with 3 key
factors in their groups lives, and share those factors with the
class.
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After the powerpoint teacher poses the question “How did Textbook
Imperial Europe divide up Southeast Asia and the Pacific, and
how did the colonized peoples react?” Students to write a one
page answer to this question for the remainder of class time, the
textbook is an encouraged resource for this task. This is a solitary
activity, but students may ask for clarification from the teacher at
any time.
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ideas: are then asked to arrange themselves into one of the four students
corners of the classroom depending on whether they ultimately
prefer: Marxism, Anarchism, Nationalism or Imperialism. Question/answe
r sheet for
Teacher asks a yes or no question to each group relevant to that teacher
groups form of government (eg. Anarchists believes that the
government should be abolished without force. Yes or no?).
Students signal their yes or no answer, and the incorrect students
sit down at their desks.
The final students from each of the four corners wins a prize, and
then the grand finale. The four students go head to head on a
knowledge test about all four forms of government, with the
ultimate winner receiving an additional prize.
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Students are given 20 minutes to prepare as a group for a debate Stopwatch for
on the question ‘Does a government have to be fair to be timing speeches
effective?’ (eg. ‘democracy is fair because everyone voted,
autocracy isn’t fair because everyone didn’t vote, so it can’t be
effective because it doesn’t speak for the people’ countered by
‘yeah but democracy might elect an idiot, and then the
government just isn’t effective’ and so on).
At the end of the lesson the teacher determines the winning side,
and points out valid arguments made by both sides of the
question.
Students are given the opportunity to ask any questions, and the
teacher should clarify these.
Lesson 14 Emerging forces and Teacher asks the class what they think ‘internationalism and Smartboard
ideas: globalisation’ mean and through discussion encourage students
Internationalism and into the correct definitions. Teacher creates a mind-map on the Video
Globalisation board for both terms, and students can copy this into their
books. Student laptops
Then the teacher shows a video explaining the two topics more
thoroughly and differentiating the meanings.
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Videos
The teacher will take into account the levels of understanding in
the topic already, and will then spend the rest of the lesson Smartboard
showing videos on the causes of the war. (Old news reports,
Franz Ferdinand, etc) and discussing their significance.
Lesson 18 Causes of World War Students are to read pages 199 and 200 of the textbook and Textbook
I: think about Source 10.22 on page 200.
Students swap timelines with the pair next to them, and mark Last lessons
each others work. The teacher goes through the correct timeline, source
and the pair that got the most correct answers wins a prize. responses
Extension activity: Any pairs who finish their timeline early are
encouraged to add to and revise their source answers from the
previous lesson.
Lesson 20 Causes of World War Students are given 10 minutes to prepare with their notes, and Kahoot.it quiz
I: then each student is to provide a one minute sentence to the rest
of the class that summarises their understanding of the causes of Smartboard
World War I.
Student laptops
Students then take a kahoot quiz covering all the aspects of the
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unit. The teacher is to take note of any questions multiple Prizes for 3
students got wrong, and briefly recap this before the end of the students
lesson. The highest scoring three students win small prizes, and
are encouraged to help answer any questions their peers have.
Assessment Details Outcomes
P3.1 ask relevant historical questions
Students are to complete an P3.2 locate, select and organise relevant information from different types of sources
in-class source based analysis task P3.3 comprehend and analyse sources for their usefulness and reliability
that is worth 20% of their final P3.4 identify and account for differing perspectives and interpretations of the past
grade. P3.5 plan and present the findings of historical investigations, analysing and
synthesising information from different types of sources
P4.1 use historical terms and concepts appropriately
P4.2 communicate a knowledge and understanding of historical features and issues
using appropriate and well-structured oral and written forms
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Pre-lesson
Lesson Plan# 11
Pre-assessment lesson
Topic area: The world at the Stage of Learner: Year 11 Syllabus Pages:
Beginning of the 20th Century Preliminary Modern History 24-25
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teachers work productively in an environment clearly focused on 2.3 High Expectations regulation
learning. Such pedagogy sets high and explicit expectations and develops 2.6 Student
positive relationships between teacher and students and among direction
students.
Significance 3.1 Background knowledge 3.4 Inclusivity
This refers to pedagogy that helps make learning more meaningful and 3.2 Cultural knowledge 3.5 Connectedness
important to students. Such pedagogy draws clear connections with 3.3 Knowledge integration 3.6 Narrative
students’ prior knowledge and identities, with contexts outside of the
classroom, and with multiple ways of knowing all cultural perspective.
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
Teaching element Indicators of presence in the lesson
1.2 Deep Students must demonstrate their understanding of what is required of them for the lessons
understanding
task, and must demonstrate they understand how to most effectively respond to the source
question. This demonstration of knowledge proves that students have interacted with and
understood previous course content.
1.4 Higher-order Completing this lessons task correctly involves students synthesising and creating new and
thinking
deeper arguments for the sources, and improving their source analysis skills through a depth of
understanding.
2.4 Social Support Students complete the group work activity together, allowing for each student to contribute
directly to the final response. This encourages effort and participation from every student, and
the support of their peers prompts greater learning and understanding within the students.
3.1 Background Students are expected to make connections between this lesson and their previous learning
knowledge
within the unit, especially regarding what is needed in a high level response for source analysis.
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Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
While preparing this lesson I learned that it is hard to judge how much time students need to
complete individual and group work activities. I am not sure if I have allocated enough time for
some tasks, and for others I wonder if I have given too much, and presented opportunities for
students to become off task and distracted.
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I have also learned that it is important to give clear directions and expectations to students
completing group work, so that one student might not side track the whole group.
Other considerations
Complete the table below by inserting the AITSL graduate standards that you are
demonstrating and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the
standard.
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4.5 Use ICT The lesson involves students editing the same document, but the teacher views the
safely, document in real time and can make sure no student is being innapropriate.
responsibly and
ethically
5.1 Assess This lesson provides the opportunity to informally assess student knowledge through their
student learning contributions to the shared response. Students who are underperforming or not
contributing at all are easily identified.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this
lesson? Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the
key WHS considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
This lesson is particularly laptop usage heavy, and some students may need to
charge their laptops throughout the lesson. As the cables may create a trip hazard I
would encourage all students who need to charge their laptops to sit as close as
practical to the chargers, so they do not run their cables across the ground any
further than necessary.
I would also advise students to be careful of where they walk, incase there are any
stray cables.
Anderson, M., Low, A., & Keese, I. (2007). Retrospective: year 11 modern history. Milton,
Qld.:
John Wiley & Sons Australia.
Steele, C., (2017) Guide to Modern History Source Analysis - TOMAC PRU. Handout
Resources Attached:
You must list all the resources that you have created or found in this space.
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Source A
Source B
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Resource A
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Task:
Students must find in their own time two (2) to four (4) sources, print them and bring them to
class on assessment day. These sources must contain at least one (1) Primary Source, and
at least one (1) Secondary Source.
These sources must be relevant to the ‘changing nature of European society at the beginning
of the 20th century’.
On the day students will be given in class the question that they must answer by using their
sources. Students are encouraged to choose sources from a wide range of perspectives and
types, to best answer the question.
● Locate and select relevant sources from a diverse range of perspectives and types.
● Evaluate sources based on usefulness, reliability and perspectives.
● Use historical terms and concepts appropriately.
● Utilise the sources to answer the given question.
● Organise and present information.
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Criteria Mark
● Locates and selects relevant and useful sources from a variety of 16-20
backgrounds
● Sophisticatedly evaluates all sources based on usefulness, reliability
and perspectives
● Uses historical terms and concepts in a sophisticated way
● Integrates source content to answer the question
● Presents information clearly and in an organised way
● Does not locate or select sources, or selects inaccurate or not useful 1-5
sources
● Does not evaluate the sources based on usefulness, reliability or
perspectives
● Does not use historical terms or concepts appropriately
● Does not answer the question
● Does not present information clearly
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You have 50 minutes to complete this assessment. Please write your name on this sheet as
well as your sources and writing sheets.
Question:
Using at least two of your Sources as well as your own knowledge, examine how
industrialization changed life in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century. Evaluate how
useful your sources would be for a future historian to understand these changes in society.
You must use at least one Primary Source and one Secondary Source in your response.
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1. Students are met at the door by the teacher, advised to move the desks into rows and
sit with an empty space between them and the next student. Their bags are to be at
the front of the room, and they can have a bottle of water, their pens/pencils and their
2-4 sources with them at the desk.
2. Students sit and settle down with appropriate materials in front of them.
3. Teacher reminds students that the task is to be sat under exam conditions with no
notes or help sheets, and then places the assessment task sheet and writing paper
face down on each students desk.
4. Once every student has their papers the teacher tells the class they have 50 minutes,
that there will be a warning at 10, 5, and 1 minutes left, and that they may begin. The
teacher sets a timer for 50 minutes.
5. Teacher observes the class, makes sure no students have notes out or are talking.
6. Teacher calls when the time is up, and students put their pens down. Students are to
ensure they have their names on the assessment sheet and all used pieces of writing
paper as well as each source they brought to the lesson.
7. Students pass all of their papers to the front of the class where the teacher can collect
them.
8. Once all papers have been collected, students may talk quietly until the bell. The
teacher should answer any reasonable questions about the assessment now.
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Post-lesson
Lesson Plan#16
Post Assessment Lesson
Topic area: The world at the Stage of Learner: Year 11 Syllabus Pages:
Beginning of the 20th Century Preliminary Modern History 24-25
Source analysis
Not applicable
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that requires active construction and requires students to engage in higher-order 1.3 Problematic 1.6 Substantive
thinking and to communicate substantively about what they are learning. knowledge communication
Quality Learning Environment 2.1 Explicit quality criteria 2.4 Social Support
This refers to pedagogy that creates classrooms where students and teachers work 2.2 Engagement 2.5 Students’ self
productively in an environment clearly focused on learning. Such pedagogy sets high 2.3 High Expectations regulation
and explicit expectations and develops positive relationships between teacher and 2.6 Student
students and among students. direction
Significance 3.1 Background 3.4 Inclusivity
This refers to pedagogy that helps make learning more meaningful and important to knowledge 3.5 Connectedness
students. Such pedagogy draws clear connections with students’ prior knowledge and 3.2 Cultural knowledge 3.6 Narrative
identities, with contexts outside of the classroom, and with multiple ways of knowing 3.3 Knowledge
all cultural perspective. integration
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
Teaching element Indicators of presence in the lesson
1.4 Higher-order Students must combine their feedback from their assessment and the structure of the source
thinking
analysis handout to rewrite their previous assessment. Completing this lessons task correctly
involves students synthesising and creating new and deeper arguments for the sources, and
improving their source analysis skills through a depth of understanding.
2.1 Explicit quality Students are presented with a framework to rewrite their previous assessment, providing
criteria
them with explicit instructions on how to best complete a source analysis. The completion of
this ensures all students have been given the opportunity to check their learning and
comprehension of the requirements of the task.
3.1 Background Students are expected to make connections between this lesson and their previous learning
knowledge
within the unit, especially regarding what is needed in a high level response for source
analysis.
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The teacher should remind all students that every assignment had
room for improvement somewhere, and that little things like
grammar and punctuation matter.
15-25 Teacher hands out the ‘analysing sources’ handout (Resource B) Teacher: Hand out Reference B, T
and walks students through the sheet. Teacher should explain that explain the handout and lesson plan,
this is an ideal base framework that can be modified, but that guide students through the beginning
of the handout.
responses should adhere to this general structure.
Student: Begin completing the
Teacher explains the activity for todays lesson, to redo each framework of the handout.
student's assessment task in this new framework, and see if it helps
Resources: Analysing sources handout
students organise their thoughts. Teacher guides the first step of
(Resource B), previous assessment
this framework with students, then lets them work independently. pages.
25-45 Students redo their response within the handouts framework. Teacher: Give personalised feedback S
Students may work in pairs if they wish, but this is a quiet activity. to each student about their marks and
answer any specific questions about
their assessment details.
During this time the teacher wanders through the room, asking
each student if they had any specific questions about their marks Student: Ask any questions about
and giving them a personalised response and detailed feedback. their assessments, listen to and
acknowledge feedback, and work on
rewriting their source analysis with
the framework.
Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
While preparing this lesson I have learned that providing ample opportunities for giving
feedback can be difficult. In a classroom of 25 students, giving each student even three minutes
of time for detailed personal feedback would take longer than the entire lesson. I have had to
assume that some students would only have a basic question about their marks, or that some
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students would not be interested in asking any questions. Each student would receive feedback
on their assessment, and the feedback handout, but I am not sure this would be comprehensive
enough for every student.
I have also learned that during a lesson like this, it might be hard to keep under-performing
students on task, as they may not enjoy going over their less successful attempts. I am sure the
issue of being on task can be rectified with continued supervision and encouragement, but I am
unsure how fulfilling this lesson will be for such students.
Other considerations
Complete the table below by inserting the AITSL graduate standards that you are
demonstrating and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the
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standard.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this
lesson? Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the
key WHS considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
Some students may need to charge their laptops throughout the lesson, and the
cables may create a trip hazard. I would encourage all students who need to charge
their laptops to sit as close as practical to the chargers, so they do not run their
cables across the ground any further than necessary.
I would also advise students to be careful of where they walk, incase there are any
stray cables.
Steele, C., (2017) Guide to Modern History Source Analysis - TOMAC PRU. Handout
Resources Attached:
You must list all the resources that you have created or found in this space.
Resource A:
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Overall, good job everyone! I can see that you all tried in this task, and that everyone tried to
do their best.
Resource B:
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Justification
This sequence of lessons and the assessment were developed for the Stage 6 Modern History
Preliminary course Part 3 Core Study, ‘The World at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century’
(Board of Studies, 2010, pp. 24-25). Each lesson within the unit outline and the lesson plans
provided have been designed to develop historical thinking and awareness within the students,
and with the ultimate outcome of students having a more complete knowledge of the world at
the beginning of the 1900’s. This knowledge will prove useful for all students who continue to
the Modern History HSC course, as this unit was created in part to give background knowledge
to the HSC core Study ‘World War 1 1914-1919’ (Board of Studies, 2010, pp 26-27). Through
the use of multiple teaching strategies and the application of various theories, these lessons
should promote the achievement of high outcomes for all students.
Within the pre-assessment lesson there was a focus on collaborative group learning, specifically
through ICT usage. This fulfills some differentiation needs within a classroom by providing
meaningful learning through ICT, while the collaborative nature also encourages student
achievement across a variety of skill levels (Killen, 2006; Westwood, 2015 pp. 96-97). This
focus on ICT is in line with Hall and Kimmons theory that students achieve educational
outcomes more efficiently when ICT is “applied effectively in a given situation to support deep,
meaningful learning with technology.” (2016, pp. 59). This ICT engagement also allows students
to direct the pace of their own learning, becoming an active agent of their education instead of a
passive student receiving their education (Marsh & Hart, 2001).The pre-assessment lesson
focus on a collaborative student created response to two sources also works with Levesque’s
model for source-based historical inquiry (2008). Levesque argues that students should
endeavour to begin source analysis with tasks of ‘identification and attribution’ before they can
move onto higher levels like ‘contextualisation and corroboration’ (2008, pp. 118-132) which
allow them to more fully understand the sources studied. The intrinsic dynamics with the group
task allows for this natural flow of understanding to happen. The pre-assessment lesson is a
designed to be a stepping stone to success for the actual assessment.
The assessment itself requires students to be aware of what they are researching and planning
to use as sources within the assessment. This in particular calls for students to be aware of
Serafin’s expanded four resources model (2012), that asks students to become navigators,
interpreters, designers, and interrogators of sources to best understand them. This continues to
link back to Levesque’s 2008 argument for skills building in historical source understanding.
This is knowledge that can be applied to students everyday lives outside of the classroom once
understood - how to interrogate the reliability of a current news article, the reliability of gossip or
how to interpret vague explanations. Through Serafin’s models application (unknowingly on the
students behalf, though the benefit from it just the same), the previous lesson's content and a
students background knowledge within the history faculty, they are expected to meet the
assumed outcomes of this unit and task, and have the opportunity to exceed the expected
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outcomes if they dedicate time to source collection and detailed historical inquiry. This
assessment provides a practice run for students experiences with the HSC, where
source-analysis is a key component to the HSC exam.
Throughout the post-assessment lesson explicit teaching and expectations are laid out for the
students. The source analysis handout provides specific details for what is required to produce
a high quality response, and as students refer back to the handout throughout the lesson they
are given the keys to their future success. The Centre for Education Statistics and Evaluation
(2014) argues that specific instruction provides students with higher outcomes in classwork and
assessment, and allows for a deep understanding of concepts (pp. 8-12). Within the
post-assessment lesson plan there is also a lot of room for general and specific feedback to be
given which has been shown to increase student learning and comprehension, as the CESE
says, “students whose teachers discussed students’ work after they had finished assignments in
most or all classes performed better (526) than students who’s teachers did so hardly ever…”
(2014, pp. 13). This post-assessment lesson is heavily focused on providing this feedback to
students to help perform better in class. The use of feedback also allows for teachers to tailor
their teaching to student needs, as the general feedback helps the students but any questions
they have helps the teacher better understand gaps in students knowledge. This duality of the
feedback promotes healthy learning environments for both the student and teachers (CESE,
2014) and encourages students to apply their learning in future assessments.
This sequence of lessons provides students with the opportunity to demonstrate their source
analysis skills three separate times, and encourages students to improve their abilities each
subsequent time. Edwards-Groves and Kemmis (2016) argue that it is the combination of
multiple teaching strategies that promotes best outcomes within students, and this is reflected in
the sequence of lessons provided: one features collaborative work, while the other favours
individual, both provide instances of whole class discussions, they both provide opportunities for
feedback, one favours ICT usage, the other favours the more traditional book and pen, and one
lesson has explicit instruction while the other is more creative. It is this mixture of teaching styles
that creates diverse lessons that are accessible to all students, and this is why these lessons
have been designed as such.
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Resources:
Board of Studies NSW. (2012). Modern History Stage 6 Syllabus. Sydney: Board of Studies
NSW.
Centre for Education Statistics and Evaluation. (2014) What works best: Evidence-based
practices to help improve NSW student performance. Sydney: NSW Department of
EDucation and Communities. Accessed March 22, 2017, at
https://vuws.westernsydney.edu.au/bbcswebdav/pid-2741921-dt-content-rid-22644863_
1/courses/102090_102091_102092_2017_1h_modernhistory/what_works_best.pdf
Edwards-Groves, C., & Kemmis, S.(2016). Pedagogy, Education and Praxis: understanding
new
forms of intersubjectivity through action research and practice theory. Educational Action
Research, 24(1), 77-96. doi:10.1080/09650792.2015.1076730
Hall, C., Kimmons, R. (2016). Emerging Technology Integration Models. In G. Velesianos (Ed.),
Emergence and Innovation in Digital Learning. Alberta: Athabasca University Press.
Lévesque, S. (2008). Thinking Historically: Educating students for the twenty-first century.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Marsh, C., & Hart, C. (2011). Teaching the social sciences and humanities in an Australian
curriculum (6th ed.). Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson.
Serafin, F. (2012). Expanding the Four Resources Model: Reading Visual and Multi-modal
Texts.
Pedagogies: An International Journal. 7(2), 150-164.
Westwood, P. (2015). Commonsense Methods for Children with Special Educational Needs.
London: Routledge.
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Case Study: The Historical Case Study: The The World at the
Netherlands East investigation Decline and Fall of Beginning of the
Component Indies in the early the Romanov Twentieth Century
twentieth century
Dynasty
P3.2, P3.3, P3.4, P1.1, P1.2, P2.1, P3.2, P3.3, P3.4, P3.2, P3.3, P3.4,
P3.5, P4.1, P4.2 P3.1, P3.2, P3.3, P3.5, P4.1, P4.2 P3.5, P4.1, P4.2
Outcomes:
P3.4, P3.5, P4.1,
P4.2
Marks 50 50 50 50
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