DATA F5 (98) 882.

09 KN Max

p 588.06 KN
P 646.87 KN
q 150.00 KN / m2
A 4.31 m2
Side of the Footing 2.08 M
Keep the size as 2.10 m
A 4.41 m2
Upward Pressure q0 133.35 KN / m2

DEPTH OF FOOTING

A) From maximum bending moment conside

y
a 0.30 m

Mxx = Myy

(q0/8) * (L-a)^2 *B x x

Mxx 113.41 KN-m or

Myy 113.41 KN-m

Muxx 170.12 KN-m

y
Effective depth 'd' required is

{ Muxx / ( 0.138 x fck x B ) }1/2

171.32 mm

However, keep d as 425mm and D as 500mm for the consideration of shear

d 0.43 m

B) From Two way shear considerati

d/2

One way shear will be

checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal
 d/2

V q0 { L2-( a+d )( a+d ) }

517.97 KN
Vu 776.95 KN
tv Vu/bod 0.63 N/mm2
tc k x tc' k=1 ( as per the pedestal dimensions)

tc' = 0.25fck1/2

Therefore, allowable shear stress is 0.25 x 5 x 1 = 1.25 N/mm2 > tv hence OK

450

825 825
500
200
2100

C) From one way shear considerati

One way shear will be

checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal L

x = L/2 - a/2 - d a

0.48 m
V q0 x L x x
133.01 KN
Vu 199.52 KN
tv 0.27 N/mm2

(L/2-a/2-d)

REINFORCEMENT

170.12 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast ( d - 500 x Ast / 2100 x 25 )

Provide # 12 @ 150mm c/c which gives an are

 1582.00 mm2 @ 0.18 %

tc 0.29 N/mm2 >0.27 N / mm2, hence, OK

DATA F4 (96) 2174.83 KN Max

p 1449.89 KN
P 1594.88 KN
q 150.00 KN / m2
A 10.63 m2
Side of the Footing 3.26 M
Keep the size as 3.50 m
A 12.25 m2
Upward Pressure q0 118.36 KN / m2

DEPTH OF FOOTING

A) From maximum bending moment conside

y
a 0.45 m

Mxx = Myy

(q0/8) * (L-a)^2 *B x x

Mxx 481.70 KN-m or

Myy 481.70 KN-m

Muxx 722.55 KN-m

y
Effective depth 'd' required is

{ Muxx / ( 0.138 x fck x B ) }1/2

273.49 mm
However, keep d as 675mm and D as 750mm for the consideration of shear
d 0.68 m

B) From Two way shear considerati

d/2

One way shear will be

checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal
 d/2

V q0 { L2-( a+d )( a+d ) }

1300.09 KN
Vu 1950.13 KN
tv Vu/bod 0.64 N/mm2
tc k x tc' k=1 ( as per the pedestal dimensions)

tc' = 0.25fck1/2

Therefore, allowable shear stress is 0.25 x 5 x 1 = 1.25 N/mm2 > tv hence OK

450

1525 1525
750
250
3500

C) From one way shear considerati

One way shear will be

checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal L

x = L/2 - a/2 - d a

0.85 m
V q0 x L x x
352.12 KN
Vu 528.17 KN
tv 0.26 N/mm2

(L/2-a/2-d)

REINFORCEMENT

722.55 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast ( d - 500 x Ast / 3500 x 25 )

Provide # 12 @ 150mm c/c which gives an are

 2637.00 mm2 @ 0.12 %

tc 0.29 N/mm2 >0.26 N / mm2, hence, OK

DATA F3 (119) 1198.37 KN Max

p 798.91 KN
P 878.80 KN
q 150.00 KN / m2
A 5.86 m2
Side of the Footing 2.42
Keep the size as 2.65 m
A 7.02 m2
Upward Pressure q0 113.76 KN / m2

DEPTH OF FOOTING

A) From maximum bending moment conside

y
a 0.30 m

Mxx = Myy

(q0/8) * (L-a)^2 *B x x

Mxx 208.11 KN-m or

Myy 208.11 KN-m

Muxx 312.17 KN-m

y
Effective depth 'd' required is

{ Muxx / ( 0.138 x fck x B ) }1/2

206.59 mm

However, keep d as 675mm and D as 750mm for the consideration of shear

d 0.68 m

B) From Two way shear considerati

d/2

One way shear will be

checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal
 d/2

V q0 { L2-( a+d )( a+d ) }

690.77 KN
Vu 1036.15 KN
tv Vu/bod 0.39 N/mm2
tc k x tc' k=1 ( as per the pedestal dimensions)

tc' = 0.25fck1/2

Therefore, allowable shear stress is 0.25 x 5 x 1 = 1.25 N/mm2 > tv hence OK

300

1175 1175
750
250
2650

C) From one way shear considerati

One way shear will be

checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal L

x = L/2 - a/2 - d a

0.50 m
V q0 x L x x
150.74 KN
Vu 226.11 KN
tv 0.17 N/mm2

(L/2-a/2-d)

REINFORCEMENT

312.17 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast ( d - 500 x Ast / 3000 x 25 )

Provide # 12 @ 150mm c/c which gives an are

 1996.00 mm2 @ 0.12 %

tc 0.29 N/mm2 >0.17 N / mm2, hence, OK

DATA F2 (128) 1803.52 KN Max
p 1202.35 KN
P 1322.58 KN
q 150.00 KN / m2
A 8.82 m2
Side of the Footing 2.97
Keep the size as 3.00 m
A 9.00 m2
Upward Pressure q0 133.59 KN / m2

DEPTH OF FOOTING

A) From maximum bending moment conside

y
a 0.30 m

Mxx = Myy

(q0/8) * (L-a)^2 *B x x

Mxx 365.21 KN-m or

Myy 365.21 KN-m

Muxx 547.82 KN-m

y
Effective depth 'd' required is

{ Muxx / ( 0.138 x fck x B ) }1/2

257.22 mm

However, keep d as 675mm and D as 750mm for the consideration of shear

d 0.68 m

B) From Two way shear considerati

d/2

One way shear will be

checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal
 d/2

V q0 { L2-( a+d )( a+d ) }

1075.35 KN
Vu 1613.02 KN
tv Vu/bod 0.61 N/mm2
tc k x tc' k=1 ( as per the pedestal dimensions)

tc' = 0.25fck1/2

Therefore, allowable shear stress is 0.25 x 5 x 1 = 1.25 N/mm2 > tv hence OK

300

1350 1350
750
250
3000

C) From one way shear considerati

One way shear will be

checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal L

x = L/2 - a/2 - d a

0.68 m
V q0 x L x x
270.53 KN
Vu 405.79 KN
tv 0.24 N/mm2

(L/2-a/2-d)
REINFORCEMENT

547.82 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast ( d - 500 x Ast / 3000 x 25 )

Provide # 12 @ 150mm c/c which gives an are

2260.00 mm2 @ 0.12 %

tc 0.29 N/mm2 >0.24 N / mm2, hence, OK
DATA F1 (99) 615.13 KN Max
p 410.09 KN
P 451.10 KN
q 150.00 KN / m2
A 3.01 m2
Side of the Footing 1.73
Keep the size as 1.75 m
A 3.06 m2
Upward Pressure q0 133.91 KN / m2

DEPTH OF FOOTING

A) From maximum bending moment consider

y
a 0.30 m

Mxx = Myy

(q0/8) * (L-a)^2 *B x x

Mxx 61.59 KN-m or

Myy 61.59 KN-m

Muxx 92.38 KN-m y

Effective depth 'd' required is

{ Muxx / ( 0.138 x fck x B ) }1/2

138.30 mm

However, keep d as 425mm and D as 500mm for the consideration of shear

d 0.43 m
B) From Two way shear consideratio

d/2

One way shear will be

checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal
 d/2

V q0 { L2-( a+d )( a+d ) }

338.73 KN
Vu 508.09 KN
tv Vu/bod 0.40 N/mm2
tc k x tc' k=1 ( as per the pedestal dimensions)

tc' = 0.25fck1/2

Therefore, allowable shear stress is 0.25 x 5 x 1 = 1.25 N/mm 2 > tv hence OK

300

725 725
500
200
1750

C) From one way shear consideratio

One way shear will be
checked at a distance d
from the face of the
column pedastal L

x = L/2 - a/2 - d a

0.30 m
V q0 x L x x
69.13 KN
Vu 103.69 KN
tv 0.18 N/mm2

(L/2-a/2-d)

REINFORCEMENT

92.38 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast ( d - 500 x Ast / 1750 x 25 )

Provide # 12 @ 200mm c/c which gives an area

988.75 mm2 @ 0.13 %

tc 0.29 N/mm2 > 0.18 N / mm2, hence, OK
DESIGN OF SLAB (ONE WAY CONTINUOUS)

Data
Long span ly 6.10 m c/c (PLAN)
Short span lx 3.05 m c/c (PLAN)
Thickness of slab D 175.00 mm
Effective depth d 151.00 mm
Width of the support B 300.00 mm
Live load 7.00 KN/m2 (PLAN)
Effective spans
Short span lex 2.90 m
Long span ley 5.95 m
lex/ley 2.05
The ratio ley to lex is >2. Hence, the slab tends to
maximum bending along the short span and the slab is a
oneway continuous slab
Load per square metre

DL 0.18 25.00 4.38 KN

FF 0.75 KN
wdl 6.36 7.00 KN (PLAN)
LL wil 6.66 7.00 KN (PLAN)

As the spans are equal, the bending moments can be computed by using
coefficients

Span moments
Middle of end span
a Due to Dead load wdl2 / 12 4.91 KN-m
b Due to live load wil2 / 10 5.89 KN-m
10.80 KN-m

Middle of Interior Span

a Due to Dead load wdl2 / 24 2.45 KN-m
b Due to live load wil / 12
2
4.91 KN-m
7.36 KN-m
Support moments
At support next to the end support
a Due to Dead load wdl2 / 10 5.89 KN-m
b Due to live load wil2 / 9 6.55 KN-m
12.44 KN-m
Interior supports
 a Due to Dead load wdl2 / 12 4.91 KN-m
b Due to live load wil2 / 9 6.55 KN-m
11.45 KN-m

The design will be carried out for the maximum +ve and -ve momen

MU+ve 16.20 KN-m

MU-ve 18.66 KN-m

Let us provide 175mm thick slab, with effective depth as 151mm,

inview of stiffness consideration

Reinforcement

16.20 x 106 0.87 x 500 x Ast[151-(500xAst)/(25x1000)

Solving the quadratic equation,

Ast 255.00 mm2

Provide # 8 @ 150mm c/c with alternate bars cranked at l/5 to

account for the shear.

Provide 1 # 10 for a length of l/3 from the center of the support to

account for -ve moment between the cranks at top

Distribution reinforcem

0.12% of GCA 210.00 mm2

Provide # 8 @ 200mm c/