Wnited States Senate WASHINGTON, DC 20810 June 26, 2018 The President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: We urge you to reconsider your decision to amend the April ZTE sanctions order and lift the ban that the Commerce Department imposed this year that prohibited ZTE from buying U.S. components, and we ask for your support for the Senate-passed ban on the government buying ZTE and Huawei equipment. We strongly believe that the April sanetions order—which would have threatened ZTE’s survival—should not be used as a bargaining chip in negotiations with China on unrelated matters. The Senate and the U.S. Intelligence Community are in agreement that ZTE poses a significant threat to our national security. The Senate recently voted 85-10 to reimpose the April sanctions order and the ban on ZTE buying U.S. components, and to prohibit the U.S. federal government from purchasing ZTE or Huawei equipment and contracting with any entity that purchases such equipment. We urge you to heed the leaders of the U.S. Intelligence Community, supported by a strong bipartisan consensus in the Senate, that we must pursue policies that prevent the widespread use of ZTE products in the U.S. At the Senate Intelligence Committee's hearing on February 13, 2018, six top intelligence leaders testified about the risk of ZTE and Huawei to American national security: + FBI Director Wray stated: “We're deeply concerned about the risks of allowing any company or entity that is beholden to foreign governments that don’t share our values to gain positions of power inside our telecommunications networks that provides the capacity to exert pressure or control over our telecommunications infrastructure, It provides the capacity to maliciously modify or steal information, and it provides the capacity to conduct undetected espionage.” ‘+ Then-NSA Director Rogers warned: “I would agree with Director Wray’s characterization here. This is a challenge I think that's only going to increase, not lessen, over time for us.” To mayors, county judges, university presidents, and state legislatures, “T would say you need to look long and hard at companies like this.” * The Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of the CIA, FBI, NSA, DIA, and NGA all indicated they would not use products or services from ZTE or Huawei; nor would they recommend private American citizens do so. Additionally, the nation’s top counterintelligence officer, Director of the National Counterintelligence Security Center, Bill Evanina, testified at his May 15, 2018, confirmationhearing that “the Intelligence Community and law enforcement is clearly on the record, both in the public and in classified settings, with the threat from Chinese telecommunications companies.” As you know, this is not a new threat, Congressionally documented concerns date back to a 2012 House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence report on the serious counterintelligence concems associated with ZTE equipment, the ties between the company and government, and the risks to American national security. ZTE, though publicly traded, is a state-backed enterprise that is ultimately loyal not to its shareholders, but to the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese government. This patronage relationship poses unacceptable risks to American sovereignty; risks that will only increase if the company is permitted to establish itself deeply in America’s telecommunications infrastructure, ‘Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your assistance in ensuring we Sincerely, protect our nation’s future from authoritarian influence. Mok. C Mme, (jl. MARK R. WARNER. MARCO RUBIO United States Senator United States Senator