Contoh soal 3

Diketahui penampang seperti dibawah ini:

Fy = 400 Mpa
F1c = 28 Mpa

Pertanyaan : Rencanakan penampang tersebut jika MU rencana 12,55 TM

Solusi :
P min =(1/4/fy) = (1,4/400)
=0,0035
0,85∗0,8∗28 600
Pb = 400 ( 600+400)

=0,03
P max =0,75*pb
=0,75*0,03
=0,0225
Asumsikan : P =0,5 P max
=0,5*0,0225
=0,01125
𝑓𝑦 400
M = 0,85∗𝑓1𝑐 = 0,85∗28 = 16,806

Rn = p*fy*(1-0,5*p*m)
= 0,01125*400*(1-0,5*0,01125*16,806)
= 4,074
Dari aspek struktur mekanik teknik
𝑀𝑛
b*d2 = 𝑅𝑛

𝑀𝑢/0
= 𝑅𝑛

125555555𝑁.𝑚𝑚
= 0,85∗4,074𝑁.𝑚𝑚2

= 36,257,343,56

B = 0,5 d
0,5d = 36,25734356
D3 = 2*3,625734356

3
D = √72,51468712

D = 450

B = 0,5 d
= 0,5*450
= 225
Pilih ukuran penampung teoritis
B = 450 mm
D = 225 mm

Pilih ukuran penampang

𝑅𝑛𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎
1. P baru p lama = 𝑅𝑛𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑢
 1 𝑅𝑛∗𝑚
2. P baru = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦

Grafik
As lama = p*b*d
= 0,01125*d
=

𝑀𝑛/0
Rn = 𝑏𝑑2
125555555/0,85
Rn = = 3,468069 N/mm^3
220∗440^2
3,3146
P baru = 0,01125 = 0,00915
4,074

P min < P baru < P max

As baru = P baru*b*d
= 0,00915*220*440
= 885,72 mm^2