Professional Documents
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SCURP 2017
A Basic Course in Urban and Regional Planning
From the lecture presentation of: Training and Extension Services Division
Dina C. Magnaye, PhD., EnP. 3/F Cariño Hall, School of Urban and Regional Planning
University of the Philippines - Diliman, Quezon City
SCURP 2017 : A BASIC COURSE IN URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING 08 May – 12 May 2017
OUTLINE OF
PRESENTATION
I. Concept and Scope of Planning
II. Urban and Regional Planning Theories
A. Urban Planning Theories
B. Regional Planning Theories
Facilitator Advocate
Mediator Educator
Regional Planning
Linkages in a Region
• Economic Linkages
• Infrastructure
Linkages
Urban
Planning
Place making
(creating livable
human spaces
and natural
communities)
Regional
Planning
Governance
Environment
Place
Housing &
Rendered
and built
Design
Well
So
Built
Well
Making
Equity
Fair for
Everyone
1. 1. Urban Morphology
Zone Characteristics
Zone 3: Zone of Low Working Class Residence Ring
Cost Homes (slums, contains poorest
segment of urban population)
Zone 4: Zone of Better High Class Apartment and
Residences Single Family Ring (including
shopping & commercial) –
white collar workers and
middle class families
Zone 5: Commuter Zone Middle class and upper
(sub-urban and semi-rural) income groups
Source: http://cronodon.com/images/Burgess2.jpg
SCURP 2017 : A BASIC COURSE IN URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
Sector Theory – 1939 (Homer Hoyt)
• City develops in a series of sectors instead of
rings
• As city grows, activities expands in a wedge, or
sector, from the center (due to emergence of star-
shaped transportation routes – bus lines/street
car lines)
• Once a district with "high-class" housing is established,
the most expensive houses are built on the outer edge
of that district further from the center.
• Place of high value land uses not only in CBD
but2017
SCURP tend toCOURSE
: A BASIC follow arterial
IN URBAN networks
AND REGIONAL PLANNING
Sector Theory – 1939 (Homer Hoyt)
1 – CBD
2 – Wholesale and light
manufacturing
(factories/industry) –
transitional
3 – Low-class residential
(old inner city area)
4 – Middle-class
residential
5 – High class residential
(modern suburbs)
1 – CBD
2 – Wholesale and light
manufacturing
3 – Low class residential
4 – Middle-class
residential
5 – High-class residential
6 – Heavy manufacturing
7 – Outlying business
district
8 – Residential suburb
9 – Industrial suburb
Settlements
• Are said to be low (high)
providing LOS order settlements
(HOS)
Poorest houses
and buildings
Multiplier Effect
Area becomes a
growth pole
Backward Linkage
When growth of an industry leads to the growth of the industries
that supply it; for example, growth of the textile industry may
encourage the growth of the cotton industry
Auto industry has a direct backward linkage to the steel industry and an indirect
backward linkage to the coal and iron industries (since coal and iron are inputs
to steel production)
Forward linkages exist when the growth of an industry leads to the growth of the industries that
use its output as input, or when the output of an industry helps propel another industry; for
example, through a forward linkage agricultural development in the United States helped create
the railroad system because railroads transported agricultural products
SCURP 2017 : A BASIC COURSE IN URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
Core-Periphery Theory
(Friedman)
- Spread Effects -
Industrial Location
• Comparative Advantage
• (David Ricardo-1772-1823)
- Site that has the tendency to produce more output per unit of input given
factors such as natural endowments, transportation, institutional
advantages, amenity factors, etc.
Industrial Location
• Theory of Agricultural Location
• (Johann Heinrich von Thunen-1783 to 1850)
* Industrial Estate
* Agro-industrial Development
• with provisions for basic infrastructure and utilities; with and without
pre-built standard factory buildings (SFBs) and community facilities
for the use of the community of industries