Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit Sequence
Unit outline
1. Tuesday – The first day of this unit will begin by watching the Fort Collins Before video about
Fort Collins Grows Up. I will pause the video to highlight vocabulary and ask questions to deepen
students learning. They will take notes in their journals and draw pictures to represent
important concepts. The video highlights key characters such as Elizabeth “Auntie” Stone who
was the first bed and breakfast owner and she founded the first brick mill and flour mill. Other
important concepts were the invention of the electric light, founding of Old Waterworks, and
beginning to build houses of bricks. This lesson incorporates technology, writing, listening, and
verbalizing information. This lesson is not included in the next section, but I will discuss briefly
the outcome of it.
2. Thursday – In this lesson, I will activate their background knowledge of timelines by relating to
number lines from math. They will understand the concept that a timeline starts on the left with
the earliest time and progresses right to the most recent time. I will get them excited about
using all of their resources to build one huge timeline about Fort Collins history. I will draw sticks
to see who does different events and people. This lesson incorporates reading, writing,
technology, and math concepts. This lesson is listed below in detail.
3. Friday – Students will continue to research their topic and add to their writing. Resources
included books, articles, the video, and the internet. This lesson is not included in the work
sample, but its outcomes will be discussed briefly.
4. Tuesday – This lesson will focus on finishing up research and writing and adding a picture to
their papers. Then, we will use our dates to get in chronological order. I will emphasize the huge
amount of time between 11,000 years ago and the beginning of settlement in this area. Then,
we will place their papers on the timeline and hang it up in the hallway for others to see. This
lesson is included below in more detail.
5. Thursday – This lesson will begin the focus on what grows a city. The two main aspects of this
lesson will be transportation and technology. The large group will give context of what
inventions and technology present in the 1800s would be important to a growing city. Examples
would be the electric light and the trolley system. The students will get in groups to come up
with key inventions that helped grow Fort Collins into a city and then share with the whole class.
This lesson is not included, but will be discussed briefly below.
6. Friday – This lesson continues our discussion of what grows a city by focusing on agriculture and
jobs. A large group lesson will focus on the students identifying what resources they could have
at that time and what would be helpful for a growing city. Examples would be cows, oxen,
horses, wheat, potatoes, and sugar beets. Examples of jobs would be farmer, banker, store
owner, trolley driver, etc. This lesson will be described in more detail below.
7. Monday – This lesson will begin our focus on building a city. I will assign roles and jobs in the
community to give students ownership of contributing to the city. They will be in pairs and will
talk about why is their jobs are important. This lesson is not included below in detail, but its
outcomes will be discussed briefly.
8. Tuesday – I will define scarcity in whole group. Students will be back in their pairs and then will
discuss the resources needed for their jobs (how to use resources best with limited resources)
and why they might need other students and their jobs. Then, students will talk with other
students to see how they can work together to make the city grow. This lesson will be included
in more detail below.
9. Friday – This last lesson will be a culmination of previous lessons as well an introduction to map
skills. In whole group, we will discover key features of maps and will work on drawing a map of
our city and where they would put their businesses. Key features will include a map legend,
icons, and physical landmarks. After drawing the maps, they will transfer over their writing from
their journals to final draft paper. This lesson is not included below in detail, but will be
discussed briefly.
Lesson Plans
Recap of Lesson 1: The first lesson was designed to give the students more information about the
growth of Fort Collins into a city. We used the Fort Collins Before video that was filmed for this
unit across the whole district. The film is hosted by two historians and they show pictures of
what Fort Collins used to look like, tell stories, and show current pictures to help students
connect the information to what they know today. They also have vocabulary throughout the
video that they teach including Elizabeth “Auntie” Stone and Old Waterworks. During this
lesson, I periodically stopped the video to write down definitions as well as questions that would
help them make connections or refocus them on the material. My goal was that each student
would have written a couple of facts from the video or be able to explain to me what they
learned. Most students were proficient in this, a few are still developing, and a couple had no
Lesson 2
Content Standard(s) addressed by this lesson: (Write Content Standards directly from the standard)
Standard: 1. History
1. Identify historical sources and utilize the tools of a historian
e. Create timelines to understand the development of important community traditions and events
(DOK 1-3)
2. People have influenced the history of neighborhoods and communities
a. Organize the historical events of neighborhoods and communities chronologically (DOK 1)
Understandings: (Big Ideas)
- History flows chronically from earliest to most recent
- Our town has a history that can be put on a timeline
Inquiry Questions: (Essential questions relating knowledge at end of the unit of instruction, select
applicable questions from standard)
- How does a timeline work?
- What can we put on a timeline?
- What are major events from our town’s history?
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each assessment)
- Paper with at least two facts written down about their topic
Assessment
How will you know if students met - Paper with at least two facts written down about their
the learning targets? Write a topic
description of what you were
looking for in each assessment.
All students except a few students were able to remember facts learned from previous videos
and use resources to learn other facts. A few students had a hard time finding information in
the materials provided and could not remember the events we had learned about. Teachers did
their best to ask guiding questions and help them read source material.
2. What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if you were to
teach again?
I would try to find a way to show excerpts of the previous videos for the students to gain
information from as well.
3. What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach content, etc.)
The next lesson will continue with researching and drawing a picture of the person or
event to help learners visualize.
Lesson 3
This lesson gave the students more time to work on their research for the timeline. There
was a short large group meeting at the beginning of the block which focused on having them
share what they were learning and gauging how confident they were in the task. If they needed
more guidance, I was there to provide some help to get them on track. The rest of the block was
the students working around the classroom on their project and the teachers floated around to ask
and answer questions and refocus students. The students worked hard on their research and all of
the students with or without support from a teacher were able to find some important facts.
Lesson 4
Content Standard(s) addressed by this lesson: (Write Content Standards directly from the standard)
Standard: 1. History
1. Identify historical sources and utilize the tools of a historian
e. Create timelines to understand the development of important community traditions and events
(DOK 1-3)
2. People have influenced the history of neighborhoods and communities
a. Organize the historical events of neighborhoods and communities chronologically (DOK 1)
Inquiry Questions: (Essential questions relating knowledge at end of the unit of instruction, select
applicable questions from standard)
- How does a timeline work?
- What can we put on a timeline?
- What are major events from our town’s history?
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each assessment)
- Timeline in chronological order
-group practice - When everyone is (or most are) the way up to the latest by
-individual practice finished, I will call them over to moving in the line.
-check for understanding the rug.
-other - Second graders, I have a question
for you, “Should 11,000 years ago
go right next to the 1800s?”
- I will physically move all the way
across the classroom to show
where the 11,000 years paper
should go. We are going to make a
jagged line on the timeline to
show the huge gap of time since
we don’t have a super long
timeline.
- Then, I will ask students to stand
in a line and use their papers to
find out which order they go in.
Then, I will check to see if it is
correct.
- Then, we will place them on the
timeline and tape them down.
Closure Look at this impressive timeline! I cannot wait for your parents to see this over the next
Those actions or statements by a teacher that are few days of parent teacher conferences! They will be so impressed and I bet they will
designed to bring a lesson presentation to an learn something. I will tape these pictures down and you may begin your end of day
appropriate conclusion. Used to help students bring jobs.
things together in their own minds, to make sense
out of what has just been taught. “Any Questions?
No. OK, let’s move on” is not closure. Closure is
used:
To cue students to the fact that they have
arrived at an important point in the lesson
or the end of a lesson.
To help organize student learning
To help form a coherent picture and to consolidate.
Differentiation Modify: Individual help by teachers to help with handwriting and focus.
To modify: If the activity is too advanced for a child,
how will you modify it so that they can be Extend: Students that finish quicker can help their friends finish their work or help them
successful? figure out where to place their paper on the timeline.
To extend: If the activity is too easy for a child, how
will you extend it to develop their emerging skills?
Assessment
How will you know if students met the learning
targets? Write a description of what you were - Big timeline with events in order
looking for in each assessment.
2. What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if you were to
teach again?
I would better prepare how to emphasize the distance between 11,000 years ago and the
1800s. I would allot more time to the last chunk of explaining and reorganizing of events.
3. What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach content, etc.)
The next lesson will transition into exploring what builds a city.
Lesson 5
This lesson shifted our focus from piecing together all that we had learned about Fort
Collins history to using our knowledge to explore what the town would need to grow in to a city.
The whole group lesson helped students understand that a city did not just appear overnight. I
asked them questions to get them thinking about how did Fort Collins become a city. They came
up with many ideas that I separated into four categories transportation, technology, agriculture,
and jobs. We focused on two for this lesson: transportation and technology. I created four small
groups of students and there were two groups for those two areas. They talked in their groups
about what was important in their area. Then, I had them meet with a group that studied the
opposite and share their findings. Teachers helped guide the conversation in each of those
groups. They came up with key concepts of electric lights, trolleys, horseless carriages, and a
Lesson 6
Content Standard(s) addressed by this lesson: (Write Content Standards directly from the standard)
Standard 1: History
4. People have influenced the history of neighborhoods and communities
c. Give examples of people and events, and developments that brought important changes to
the community (DOK 1-2)
d. Compare how communities and neighborhoods are alike and different (DOK 1-2)
e. Describe the history, interaction, and contribution of the various peoples and cultures that
have lived in or migrated to neighborhoods and communities (DOK 1-2)
Inquiry Questions: (Essential questions relating knowledge at end of the unit of instruction, select
applicable questions from standard)
- How did people change/affect their communities?
- How was it different than our city now?
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each assessment)
- Group list of jobs and agriculture (animals and food)
-group practice needed, refocus, and ask - Students will break into groups to
-individual practice questions to go deeper. create a list of important jobs and
-check for understanding - Back at the rug, I will create a agriculture.
-other word web on the white board of - Then, students will come back to
all of their ideas. the rug to share their findings
with the whole class.
Closure Second graders, Look at how many ideas we came up around the 4 important areas.
Those actions or statements by a teacher that are Next time, we will use these ideas to build a city and help it grow!
designed to bring a lesson presentation to an
appropriate conclusion. Used to help students bring You may put your notebooks into your bins and begin your end of day jobs!
things together in their own minds, to make sense
out of what has just been taught. “Any Questions?
No. OK, let’s move on” is not closure. Closure is
used:
To cue students to the fact that they have
arrived at an important point in the lesson
or the end of a lesson.
To help organize student learning
To help form a coherent picture and to consolidate.
Differentiation Modify: Students will have the opportunity to share their answers verbally which will
To modify: If the activity is too advanced for a child, help our students who struggle with reading and writing. Teachers will stop by
how will you modify it so that they can be frequently to refocus students who wander.
successful? Extend: Teachers will ask questions to help deepen students understanding about what
To extend: If the activity is too easy for a child, how they need
will you extend it to develop their emerging skills?
Assessment
How will you know if students met the learning
targets? Write a description of what you were - List of essential jobs and crops and animals needed to make a city run and
looking for in each assessment. being able to talk about with your group and possibly share in whole group.
2. What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if you were to
teach again?
- I would have added in a turn and talk during the whole group to give my quieter
students an opportunity to talk about their ideas
3. What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach content, etc.)
- The next lesson will focus on taking the essential jobs we came up and using them to
pretend that we are helping grow Fort Collins into a city
Lesson 7
This lesson is focused on transitioning from what grows a city into using that information
to help build a city. During large group, I will explain that we are going to be building Fort
Collins together. I will assign jobs to the students. They will work in partners to discuss why
their job would be important to have in a city. They will also discuss what they need for their
job. Teachers will pop around to each group and ask questions about their jobs. The students
have been paired to have at least one strong writer in each group as well as take in the interests of
the students. The students’ discussions were surprisingly in depth and it was very exciting. Only
a couple of pairs were dysfunctional in their friendship skills and not able to stay on task.
Lesson 8
Content Standard(s) addressed by this lesson: (Write Content Standards directly from the standard)
Standard 1: History
1. People have influenced the history of neighborhoods and communities
c. Give examples of people and events, and developments that brought important changes to
the community (DOK 1-2)
d. Compare how communities and neighborhoods are alike and different (DOK 1-2)
e. Describe the history, interaction, and contribution of the various peoples and cultures that
have lived in or migrated to neighborhoods and communities (DOK 1-2)
Inquiry Questions: (Essential questions relating knowledge at end of the unit of instruction, select
applicable questions from standard)
- What goods and services do you use?
- How are resources used in various communities?
- How do available resources and their uses create change in a community?
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each assessment)
- Written journal entry about to help others and videos of students discussions
To extend: If the activity is too easy for a child, how Extend: Teachers will ask questions to help the students find even more ways that they
will you extend it to develop their emerging skills? need each other.
Assessment
How will you know if students met the learning - Written journal entry and videos about how they can work together to be
targets? Write a description of what you were successful in their jobs and help the city grow.
looking for in each assessment.
2. What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if you were to
teach again?
- I would probably take a few more videos of the students and I should have posted it on
Seesaw for parents to see.
3. What do you envision for the next lesson? (Continued practice, reteach content, etc.)
- The next lesson will be an introduction to maps as well as time to draw a map on final
paper and copy over their writing about why their job is important.
Lesson 9
This last lesson started with a whole group at the Smartboard. I had a city map pulled up
and I asked the students to look for important features of the map and share them when called on.
They found a lot of key details like the physical features, map legends, and icons. I explained
that we were going to be drawing our own maps and placing our businesses and others on the
map. They needed to include a map legend, streets, and businesses. They could use any of the
materials in the classroom which included markers, colored pencils, rulers, etc. When they
finished their map, they were asked to transfer over their writing about why their job was
important. This comprised one of their final products for the unit. 9 students out of 15 had a map
legend in their drawing. Others has buildings labeled on the map. Every student had relevant
information about why their job was important written below the map drawing.