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Dados: Cálculos preliminares:

Aço
f yk
fyk= 50 kN/cm2 f yd = = 43.48 kN/cm2
gs= 1.15 γs
Es= 21000 kN/cm2 f yd
ε yd = = 0.00207
Es
Concreto
fck= 2 kN/cm2
f ck
gc= 1.4 f cd = = 1.429 kN/cm2
γc
Seção Transversal d=0,9×h= 45.0 cm
b= 20 cm
3,5
h= 50 cm x 23= d= 11.67 cm
13 , 5
Carregamento
0,0035
M= 5400 kN.cm x 34= d= 28.3 cm
gf= 1.4 0, 0035+ ε yd

M d =γ f ×M = 7560.0 kN.cm

Cálculo da área de aço:

x=1, 25×d× 1− 1−
[ √ Md
0, 425×f cd ×b×d 2 ] =
9.44 cm

como x = 9.44 < 11.67 então Domínio 2

assim: ssd= 43.4783 kN/cm2

Md 4.218 cm2
A s= =
σ sd ×( d −0,4 x )

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Dados (kN e cm): Cálculos preliminares:

Aço f yk
fyk= 50 kN/cm2 f yd = = 43.48 kN/cm2
gs= 1.15 γs
Es= 21000 kN/cm2
f yd
As= 6.03 cm2 ε yd = = 0.00207
d= 45 cm Es
f
f cd = ck = 1.429 kN/cm2
Concreto γc
fck= 2 kN/cm2
gc= 1.4 3,5 11.7 cm
x 23= d=
13 , 5
seção
0,0035
b= 20 cm x 34= d= 28.3 cm
h= 50 cm 0, 0035+ ε yd

Cálculo do momento resistente:

1a hipótese - linha neutra nos domínios 2 ou 3

A s f yd
x= = 13.49 cm Confirmada
0, 68 b f cd

2a hipótese - linha neutra no domínio 4

As Es
q= = 11.406
0, 68
2 b f cd ( 0, 0035 )
x=q (√ 1+
2d
q
−1 = ) 22.60 cm Não Confirmada

Momento Resistente para x= 13.49 cm

M u =0, 68 b x f cd (d −0,4 x )= 10382.69 kN.cm

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Dados (kN e cm): Cálculos preliminares:

Aço
f yk
fyk= 50 kN/cm2 f yd = = 43.48 kN/cm2
gs= 1.15 γs
Es= 21000 kN/cm2 f yd
ε yd = = 0.00207
Es
f
Concreto f cd = ck = 1.429 kN/cm2
fck= 2 kN/cm 2 γc
gc= 1.4
d=0,9×h= 45.0 cm

seção d '=0,1×h= 4.0 cm

b= 20 cm
h= 50 cm M d =γ f M = 20580.0 kN.cm

Carregamento 3,5 11.67 cm

x 23= d=
M= 14700 kN.cm 13 , 5
gf= 1.4
0,0035
x 34= d= 28.27 cm
0, 0035+ ε yd
Cálculo da armadura dupla:
d
x= = 22.50 cm
2
M̄ d =0, 68 b x f cd (d−0,4 x)= 15737.1 kN.cm

M̄ d
Rsd 1 = = 437.1 kN
d−0,4 x
R sd 1
A s1 = = 10.054 cm2
f yd

ΔM d =M d − M̄ d = 4842.9 kN.cm

ΔM d
R'sd =R sd 2 = = 118.1 kN
d−d '
Rsd 2
A s2 = = 2.717 cm2
f yd
0, 010 x
Se x<x23 então ε c= senão ε c=0,0035
d−x
ε c= 0.00350

x−d '
ε 's =ε c = 0.00288
x

Se e’s < eyd então σ ' sd =E s ε 's senão σ ' sd =f yd

σ ' sd = 43.48 kN/cm2

R ' sd
A ' s= = 2.717 cm2
σ ' sd
A s= A s 1 + A s 2= 12.771 cm2

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Dados (kN e cm): Cálculos preliminares:

Aço f yk
fyk= 50 kN/cm2 f yd = = 43.48 kN/cm2
gs= 1.15 γs
Es= 21000 kN/cm2
f yd
As= 14.73 cm2 ε yd = = 0.00207
As'= 3.68 cm2 Es
d= 45 cm f
d'= 5 cm f cd = ck = 1.429 kN/cm2
Concreto γc
fck= 2 kN/cm2
gc= 1.4 3,5 11.67 cm
x 23= d=
13 , 5
seção
0,0035
b= 20 cm x 34= d= 28.27 cm
h= 50 cm 0, 0035+ ε yd

Cálculo do momento resistente:

1a hipótese: ssd=fyd= 43.48 kN/cm2 x < 28.27

2a hipótese: s'sd=fyd= 43.48 kN/cm2 e's > 0.00207

Rcd = 0,68 b x fcd = 19.4286 x

Rsd = As ssd = 640.435 kN
R'sd = As s'sd = 160 kN

Rsd = Rcd + R'sd Þ x= 24.7283 cm Hip. 1 ok

x−d '
ε 's =0, 010 = 0.00973 Hip. 2 ok
d−x

1a hipótese: ssd=fyd= 43.48 kN/cm2 x < 28.3

2a hipótese: s'sd < fyd= 43.48 kN/cm2 e's < 0.00207

Rcd = 0,68 b x fcd = 19.4286 x

Rsd = As ssd = 640.435 kN
'
x−d
R ' sd = A 's σ 'sd = A's Es 0, 010
d−x
Rsd = Rcd + R'sd Þ x= 16.6393 cm Hip. 1 ok

x−d ' 0.00574 Hip. 2 não ok

ε 's =0, 010 =
d−x

Momento Resistente para x= 24.728 cm R'sd = 160

Mu = Rcd (d - 0,4x) + R'sd (d -d') Þ 23267 kN.cm

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bitola Número de barras (n)

(mm) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5.0 0.20 0.39 0.59 0.79 0.98 1.18 1.37 1.57 1.77 1.96 As> 6.53
6.3 0.31 0.62 0.94 1.25 1.56 1.87 2.18 2.49 2.81 3.12
8.0 0.50 1.01 1.51 2.01 2.51 3.02 3.52 4.02 4.52 5.03
10.0 0.79 1.57 2.36 3.14 3.93 4.71 5.50 6.28 7.07 7.85
12.5 1.23 2.45 3.68 4.91 6.14 7.36 8.59 9.82 11.04 12.27
16.0 2.01 4.02 6.03 8.04 10.05 12.06 14.07 16.08 18.10 20.11
20.0 3.14 6.28 9.42 12.57 15.71 18.85 21.99 25.13 28.27 31.42
22.0 3.80 7.60 11.40 15.21 19.01 22.81 26.61 30.41 34.21 38.01
25.0 4.91 9.82 14.73 19.63 24.54 29.45 34.36 39.27 44.18 49.09
32.0 8.04 16.08 24.13 32.17 40.21 48.25 56.30 64.34 72.38 80.42
40.0 12.57 25.1 37.7 50.3 62.8 75.4 88.0 100.5 113.1 125.7

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