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Bending and Ovalization of Thin-Walled

Moment is proportional to Curvature

Bending of Thin-Walled Hollow Tubes – Reissner’s Approximation, Ova

Euler–Bernoulli beam theory :

Cross-section does not change shape – circular before remains
circular after

Thin-walled tubes:
Cross sections ovalize under Bending Moment
loading: become wider and shorter (at small
curvatures)

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Why is Bending of Thin-Walled Hollow Tubes Important?

Thin-walled tubes: Typically used both for structural and
Applications:

Large scale (10-3 to 10 m): Oil and Gas,

piping, etc.

Constricted fluid flow due

to narrowing and build-up

Oil Extrac
Why is Bending of Thin-Walled Hollow Tubes Important? Bending, C
Loads + E
Small & Micro scale (10-6 m): Cellular tubes, capillary

Structural Thin-Walled -9
Tubes & Conduits
Nano scale (10 m): Carbon Nanotubes, etc.
.. Vital to Robotic Surgery, C

H. B. Chew, M.-W. Moon, K. R. Lee, K.-S. Kim

Compressive dynamic scission of carbon
nanotubes under sonication: fracture by
atomic ejection
Published 8 December 2010. DOI:
10.1098/rspa.2010.0495

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App oach: B d g a d Oval zat

Elastic Analysis – no Plasticity

You must read through this caref

Thin-Walled Hollow Tube in Bending

App oach: B d g a d Oval zat o of Hollow Tub

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App oach: B d g a d Oval zat o of Hollow Tub

y
Before

(X O ,Y O ) (X,Y)
r
x
After

App oach: B d g a d Oval zat o of Hollow Tub

y
Before

(X O ,Y O ) (X,Y)
r
x
After

Ovalization - Summary
1 2
b=r[ α
12
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Normalized Moment m = Normalized

m= - 3 - 5

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