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The homologous series of straight-chained alkanes

begins methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10),


and pentane (C5H12). In that series, successive members differ in mass by
an extra methylene bridge (-CH2- unit) inserted in the chain. Thus
the molecular mass of each member differs by 14 atomic mass units.
Adjacent members in such a series, such as methane and ethane, are
known as "adjacent homologues."

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