Jamuna

Jamuna Oil Company Ltd Question pattern:
Exam date: 5th July 2018 MCQ = 50*0.5 = 25 Marks

Exam Time: Dept. Written (12 question) = 4*10+5*2 = 50
3.30 PM ~ 5.00 PM ( 1Hr 30 min) Marks
Exam venue: BUET -------------------------------------------------------
Total = 75 Marks
Questions
MCQ:
1. Where cash memory is placed?
2. Who is the writer of “love and prejudice”?
𝑥
3. if 𝑒 6𝑙𝑛2 = x , then find the value of + 9 ?
32
4. বাাংলাদেশ ভারদের মদযে পানি চুনি কদব সাক্ষনরে হয় ?
5. নিউনিয়ার পাওয়ার প্লান্টে Coolant নিসান্টে নি েযেিার িরা িয় ?
6. মুনিযু ন্টের সময় ঢািা িত িম্বর সসক্টন্টর নিল ?
7. জন্টয়ে স ান্টসের সসক্টর িমান্ডার সি নিন্টলি ?
8. বঙ্গবন্ধু কদব জেল জেদক মুনি পাি ?
Departmental Question:
1. For the following hydraulic block diagram draw energy gradient line (EGD) & Hydraulic
gradient line (HGD).
2. For pipe flow having diameter 8 cm, flow rate 15L/s, length of pipe 20 m find the flow
whether it is laminar or turbulent ? f= 0.032
3. If area of a square pipe and a circular pipe is same & parameters like density of flow, velocity
& viscosity if flow is same then in which pipe Reynolds number will be larger?
This solution is done by

Engr. Md. Al-amin, ME, BUET.
(Obviously with the help of some talented people)
If any mistake/wrong solution is found please feel free to comment/discuss at alaminbuet2008@gmail.com
4. Write down the three dimensional heat transfer equation in Cartesian co-ordinates & state
its boundary conditions.
5. A pressure vessel having dia 400 mm, internal pressure 50 MPa, Max. value of tangential
and longitudinal stress is 140 MPa and 190 MPa, find out the thickness of the pressure vessel.
6. The bob of a 2m simple pendulum describes an arc of a circle in a vertical plane. If the
tension in the cord is 2.5 times the weight of the bob for the position shown, find the velocity
of the bob at this position.
7. Derive the equation for elongation of bar due to its own weight hanging vertically having
length L, mass m, area A, modulus of elasticity E.
8. A parallel flow pipe heat exchanger is to heat water by ethanol of 10000 Kg/hr from 64.5 ֯C
to 38.2֯C having specific heat 1905 J /Kg.K. Water at a rate of 7000 Kg/hr is heated. If water
enter at 8֯C and have specific heat 4180 J/Kg.K then find out the exit temperature of water &
LMTD.
9. Draw the T-s diagram of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. Calculate COP of the
bellow p-h diagram.
10. A steel pipes is under load of 2000N, length of the bar is 2m & is under maximum stress
of 150MPa. For those condition maximum deflection is 30 mm, then find the required
diameter.E=200GPa
11. For a belt system initial pull is 2500N, angle of smaller pulley is 150 degree, coefficient
0.25, velocity 6.5 m/s. then find the power transmitted.
12. Draw top view and front view of the following drawing.

Solutions
Come.
Let’s solve it together…

Departmental Question:
1. For the following hydraulic block diagram draw energy gradient line (EGD) & Hydraulic
gradient line (HGD).
Ans:
2. For pipe flow having diameter 8 cm, flow rate 15L/s, length of pipe 20 m, specific weight
0.8 then find loss in KPa & the flow whether it is laminar or turbulent ? f= 0.0032
Ans:
We know, Given Data:
Q=AV⇒ V= Q/A = Q/(πD /4)=4Q/ πD 2 2
dia, d = 8 cm = 0.08 m
= 4 x 0.015/π x 0.08 = 2.984 m/s
2
flow rate, Q = 15 L/s = 0.015 m3/s
4𝑓𝑙𝑣 2 4 𝑥 0.0032 𝑥20𝑥2.9842 length, l = 20 m
Head loss, Hf = =
2𝑔𝑑 2𝑥9.81𝑥0.08
sp. wt = 0.8
= 9.558 m of H2O density , ⍴ = sp. wt x 1000 Kg/ m3
head loss in KPa, = 800 Kg/ m3
𝐻⍴𝑔 9.558𝑥800𝑥9.81
P= = = 75.24 KPa f= 0.0032
1000 1000
loss , Hf = ?
flow type: flow type= ? ?
need to determine reynolds no, not enough is
data was provided.

3. If area of a square pipe and a circular pipe is same & parameters like density of flow, velocity
& viscosity if flow is same then in which pipe Reynolds number will be larger?
Ans:
⍴𝑉𝐷′
we know, Reynolds no , Re=
𝜇
if area, density of flow, velocity&
viscosity of a square & circular
pipe is same then reynolds will
vary only for hydraulic diameter
= D’
hydraulic diameter for square
pipe,
4 𝑥 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 4𝑥𝐴
D’ = =
𝑤𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑃
4 𝑥 𝑎2
= = a = √πr = 1.77248r
2
4𝑎
⇒ As the hydraulic diameter for circular pipe (=2r) is
hydraulic diameter for circular greater then the hydraulic diamtere for square pipe (=
pipe, 1.77248r) So Reynolds no will be greater for circular
4 𝑥 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 4𝑥𝐴 pipe.
D’ = =
𝑤𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑃
4 𝑥 𝜋𝑟2
= = 2r
2𝜋𝑟
4. Write down the three dimensional heat transfer equation in Cartesian co-ordinates & state
its different boundary conditions.
Ans:
Three dimensional heat conduction equation in Cartesian co-ordinates is
δ2T δ2T δ2T egen 1 δT Where,

+ + + = .
δx 2
δy 2
δz 2
k α δt k= thermal conductivity
𝐾
α = thermal diffusivity =
⍴𝐶
Different boundary conditions are given bellow:

Conditions Equation
1. Steady state δ2T δ2T δ2T egen
+ + + = 0
(Poission equation) δx 2
δy 2
δz 2
k
2. Transient, no heat generation δ2T δ2T δ2T 1 δT
+ + = .
(diffusion equation) δx 2
δy 2
δz 2
α δt
3. Steady state, no heat generation δT
2
δT
2
δT
2
+ + = 0
(Laplace equation) δx 2
δy 2
δz2

5. A pressure vessel having dia 400 mm, internal pressure 50 MPa, Max. value of tangential
and longitudinal stress is 140 MPa and 190 MPa, find out the thickness of the pressure vessel.
Ans:
𝑃𝐷 𝑃𝐷 Given Data:
we know tangential stress, σt = ⇒ t =
2𝑡 2σt
50 𝑥 400 D = 400 mm
t= = 71.42 mm
2 x 140 P = 50 MPa
𝑃𝐷 𝑃𝐷
we know longitudinal stress, σL = ⇒ t = σt = 140 MPa
4𝑡 4σL
50 𝑥 400 σL = 190 MPa
t= = 52.63 mm
4 x 190 thickness, t = ?
safe thickness for the pressure vessel = 71.42 mm
6. The bob of a 2m simple pendulum describes an arc of a circle in a vertical plane. If the
tension in the cord is 2.5 times the weight of the bob for the position shown, find the velocity
of the bob at this position.
Ans: Given Data:
We know, r=2m
∑Ft = mat T = 2.5W = 2.5 mg
⇒ mg sinꝊ = mat v=?
⇒ at = g sinꝊ = 9.81 x sin30֯
⇒ at = 4.9 m/s2
Again,
Again,
an = v2/r
∑Fn = man
⇒ v= √( an . r)
⇒ T- mg cosꝊ = man
⇒ v= √( 16.03 x 2)
⇒ 2.5 mg- mg cosꝊ = man
⇒ v= 5.66 m/s
⇒ 2.5 g- g cosꝊ = an
⇒ an =2.5g-gcos30֯= 2.5x9.81 -
9.81xcos30֯ = 16.03 m/s2
⇒ an = 16.03 m/s2
7. Derive the equation for elongation of bar due to its own weight hanging vertically having
length L, mass m, area A, modulus of elasticity E.
Ans:
As the Self weight works on centroid of the bar then for
elongation active length will be half if the total length.
length for elongation L’= L/2
Load = W = mg
We know,
𝑃𝐿′ 𝑚𝑔𝐿/2 𝑚𝑔𝐿
elongations , δ = = =
𝐴𝐸 𝐴𝐸 2𝐴𝐸
𝒎𝒈𝑳
δ=
𝟐𝑨𝑬

8. A parallel flow pipe heat exchanger is to heat water by ethanol of 10000 Kg/hr from 64.5 ֯C
to 38.2֯C having specific heat 1905 J /Kg.K. Water at a rate of 7000 Kg/hr is heated. If water
enter at 8֯C and have specific heat 4180 J/Kg.K then find out the exit temperature of water &
LMTD.
Heat released by ethanol = heat absorbed by water Given Data:
me Se∆ Te = mw Sw∆ Tw me =10000 Kg/hr
⟹ 10000 x 1905 x 26.3 = 7000 x 4180 x (t-281) Te,in = 64.5 ֯C = 64.5+273 = 337.5 K
= 281 + 17.1 = 298.1K Te,out = 38.2 ֯C = 38.2+273 = 311.2 K
10000 x 1905 x 26.3
⟹ t=281 +
7000 x 4180
∆ Te = Te,in- Te,out = 337.5 – 311.2 = 26.3
t= 298.1 K = 25.1 ֯C
Se =1905 J /Kg.K
Now ,
mw =7000 Kg/hr
for LMTD ,
Tw,in = 8 ֯C = 8+273 = 281 K
∆T1 = 64.5-8 = 56.5
Tw,out = t (let) = ?
∆T2 = 38.2-25.1 = 13.1
∆ Tw = Tw,out- Te,in = t- 281
we know,
∆T1−∆T2 56.5−13.1
Sw =4180 J /Kg.K
LMTD = ∆T1 = 56.5 LMTD = ?
ln ln
∆T1 13.1
43.4 43.4
= 56.5 =
ln 1.46
13.1
= 29.7
9. Draw the T-s diagram of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. Calculate COP of the
bellow p-h diagram.
We have,
𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡
According to the P-h figures, COP =
h1= enthalpy at suction of compressor = 234 KJ/Kg 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
h2= enthalpy at exit part of compressor = 290 KJ/Kg
h4= enthalpy at the entry port of evaporator = 65.5 ℎ1−ℎ4 234−65.5 168.5
KJ/Kg = = = = 3.0089
ℎ2−ℎ1 290−234 56

10. A steel pipe is under load of 2000N, length of the bar is 2m & is under maximum stress of
150MPa. For those condition maximum deflection is 30 mm, then find the required diameter.
E=200GPa
𝑃 𝑃 4𝑃 4𝑃 4𝑥2000 load, P = 2000 N
σmax = = ⟹D=√ =√ =√
𝐴 𝜋𝐷2/4 𝜋 𝑥 σmax 𝜋 𝑥 σmax 𝜋 𝑥 150x1000000 L= 2 m
= 4.12 mm σmax = 150 MPa
Again, δmax = 30 mm
𝑃𝐿 𝑃𝐿 4𝑃𝐿 4𝑥2000𝑥2 E = 200 GPa
δmax = = 𝜋𝐷2 ⟹ D = √ = √ 200𝑥1000000000𝑥30
𝐴𝐸
4𝐸
𝜋 𝐸δmax 𝜋𝑥 1000
dia , d = ?
= 0.92 mm
Required dia = safe dia = 4.12 mm
11. For a belt system initial pull is 2500N, angle of smaller pulley is 150 degree, coefficient
0.25, velocity 6.5 m/s. then find the power transmitted.
𝑇1 𝑇1 2500 2500 T1 = 2500 N
= 𝑒 𝜇Ꝋ ⇒ T2 = 𝜇Ꝋ = 0.25𝑥150 x 𝜋 =
𝑇2 𝑒 𝑒 180 1.92418 𝜋
Ꝋ = 150֯ = 150 x
= 1299.25 N 180
again, power , μ= 0.25

p = (T1-T2) v v= 6.5 m/s
= (2500-1299.25) x 6.5 Power, p = ?
= 7.804 KW
12. Draw top view and front view of the following drawing.

Md. Iqbal Hussain
B. Sc in Mechanical Engineer, RUET
Senior Cooling Engineer, R&D Refrigerator
Walton Hi-Tech Industries Ltd.
Email: iqbal092067@gmail.com
Tafhimul Hossain Siddiqi

B. Sc in Mechanical Engineer, CUET
Senior Cooling Engineer, R&D Refrigerator
Email: tafhim.hossain@gmail.com
Abdul Aziz
B. Sc in Mechanical Engineer, IUT
Product Engineer
Samsung
Email: azizfuad111439@gmail.com
Arnab Das
B. Sc in Mechanical Engineer, KUET
Senior Design Engineer, R&D Refrigerator
Email: arnabs2009@gmail.com
Wasek Ahmed Atul

B. Sc in Mechanical Engineer, RUET
Creative Design Engineer, R&D Refrigerator
Email: wasekahmed07@gmail.com

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Jamuna Oil Company Ltd Question pattern:

Exam date: 5th July 2018 MCQ = 50*0.5 = 25 Marks

This solution is done by

This solution is done by

This solution is done by

This solution is done by

δ2T δ2T δ2T egen 1 δT Where,

Different boundary conditions are given bellow:

This solution is done by

This solution is done by

This solution is done by

again, power , μ= 0.25

This solution is done by

Tafhimul Hossain Siddiqi

Wasek Ahmed Atul

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