In haemorrhagic shock, Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone system is mainly

stimulated
Low effective circulating volume

All the following are causes of locked knee except :

Posterior cruciate ligament tear

. Which of the following is the most sensitive test to detect Clostridium

difficile?

Stool polymerase chain

A 55-year-old man With acute appendicitis. Final pathology reveals the

presence of a 2-cm carcinoid tumor

Right hemicolectomy

most common uterine tumor

rfibroid
dislocation of the hip
post most common

Absent distal peristalsis, elevated resting lower esophageal sphincter

pressure with failure to relax during deglutition
Achalasia

pilonidal sinus
Shaving and local hygiene decreases the necessity for a surgical procedure.

To assess cardiac risk in patients with AAA

Cardiac echography with dobutamine test.

In upper limb ischemia

Color changes in the fingers is the commonest presentation

wrist drop
radial nerve injery

Hereditary spherocytosis
is associated with increased red cell fragility
A 54- year vehicle crash. A Foley catheter returns 450 ml of grossly
bloody urine .
CT cystogram

postsplenectomy
vaccination is not recommended after conservative management of grade
IV splenic injury

Most common form of Down synd

mutation mosaic

(HIT) all are true except:

Thrombocytopenia is usually severe.
Reperfusion syndrome after arterial embolectomy:

Is induced by metabolic acidosis and myoglobinuria.

Fasciotomy
clinical feeling

(SIRS) include the following except:

PCO2 < 32 mmHg

ABO matching of donor and recipient is unnecessary in the patient

receiving:
Platelets.

The most important radiographs used in evaluating an adult trauma

patient are:
Lateral cervical spine, chest, pelvis.

HELP
LOW PLATLET

pyrexia occurring 48 hours after an abdominal operation?

Chest infection.

.Insulin has all the following actions except:

Increased gluconeogenesis.

MCC of bleeding after delivery

atony
Intussussception in children:
Hydrostatic reduction

The diagnosis of acute appendicitis is most difficult to establish in:

Infants younger than 1 year.

rectum and its relations is incorrect?

The upper 1/3 is entirely invested in peritoneum.
Femoral canal
a dead space allowing distension of femoral vein during exercise
Defenitive treatment of preeclampsia
Delivery
SIADH
increased urine sodium

correct respiratory alkalosis in a patient on mechanical ventilation should

be:
Decrease respiratory rate.

adrenal insufficiency include:

Low sodium, high potassium, low glucose.

Crohn’s diseas
involve the small bowel only, the colon only, or both (as in ileocolitis)

eclampsia most common occure

within 28 hour post delivery

structures can be found outside of the spermatic cord during a

hernia repair?
direct hernia sac

pt stop coumodin after trated from old DVT develop new DVT whats the
treatment
Life long coumodin
supracondyler fracture
interoseos ant median nerve

cardiac anomaly associated with down synd

VSD
walking pneumonia
mycoplasma