 uko cukvks uko cukvks

uko cukvks] uko cukvksA

HkS;k esjs] tYnh vkvksAA
og ns[kks] ikuh vk;k gS]
f?kj&f?kj dj ckny Nk;k gS]
lkr leqa nj Hkj yk;k gS]
rqe jl dk lkxj Hkj ykvksA
HkS;k esjs] tYnh vkvksAA
ikuh lpeqp [kwc iM+s xk]
ya ch&pkSM+h xyh Hkjsxk]
ykdj ?kj esa unh /jsxk]
,sls esa rqe Hkh ygjkvksA
HkS;k esjs] tYnh vkvksAA
xqYyd Hkkjh] viuh [kksyks]
gYdh esjh] ugha VVksyks]
iSls u,&u, gh jksyks]

44
jksyks& yq<+dkvks

2018-19
fiQj ck”kkj yid rqe ykvksA
HkS;k esjs] tYnh vkvksAA
ys vkvks dkxT+k pedhyk]
yky&gjk ;k uhyk&ihyk]
ja x&fcja xk [kwc ja xhyk]
oSaQph] pqVdh] gkFk pykvksA
HkS;k esjs] tYnh vkvksAA
Ni&Ni dj owQM+ s ls vM+ rh]
cw¡nksa&ygjksa yM+rh&c<+rh]
lc dh vk¡[kksa p<+rh&x<+rh
uko rSjk eq>dks g"kkZvksA
HkS;k esjs] tYnh vkvksAA
D;k dgrs\ esjs D;k cl dk\
D;ksa\ rc fiQj ;g fdlosQ cl dk\
[kksV lHkh gS cl vkyl dk]
vkyl NksM+ks lc dj ikvksA
HkS;k esjs] tYnh vkvksAA
gfjÑ".knkl xqIr

45

2018-19
dfork ls
D;k dgrs\ esjs D;k cl dk\
(d) HkS;k us D;k cgkuk fd;k\ D;ksa\
------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
cw¡nksa&ygjksa yM+rh&c<+rh
([k) dkSu cw¡nksa vkSj ygjksa ls yM+ rs gq, vkxs c<+ jgh gS\
------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
xqYyd Hkkjh] viuh [kksyksA
(x) fdldh xqYyd Hkkjh gS\ fdldh xqYyd gYdh gS\
------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
uko dh dgkuh
,d ckj fiQj ls dfork i<+ ksA bl dfork esa ,d uko osQ cuus vkSj ikuh
esa lI+kQj djus dh dgkuh fNih gSA eku yks rqe gh og uko gksA vc
viuh dgkuh lcdks lqukvksA
'kq#vkr ge dj nsrs gSaA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eSa ,d uko g¡wA eSa dkxT+k ls cuh g¡w A eq>s ,d yM+ osQ us cuk;kA mldk
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uke rks eq>s ugha irk ij
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46

2018-19
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vgk! ckfj'k!!
• rqeus cjlkr ij igys Hkh dHkh dksbZ dfork ;k yksdxhr lquk gksxkA
mls uhps nh xbZ txg esa fy[kksA

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47

2018-19
• bl dfork dks i<+ rs le; rqEgkjs eu esa dbZ fp=k vk, gksxas As
muosQ ckjs esa crkvks ;k mudk fp=k cukvksA

lpeqp
ikuh lpeqp [kwc iM+s xkA
lpeqp dk bLrseky djrs gq, rqe Hkh nks okD; cukvksA
(d) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lkr leq nz
f?kj&f?kj dj ckny Nk;k gS]
lkr leaq nj Hkj yk;k gSA
(d) irk djks] lkr leqnz dkSu&dkSu ls gksaxs ftuls ckny ikuh Hkjdj
yk;k gSA
([k) D;k lpeqp ckfj'k osQ ckny leqnz ls ikuh ykrs gSa\ os bruk lkjk
ikuh oSQls ykrs gksaxs\ vkil esa ckrphr djosQ irk djksA
(rqe bl dke esa cM+ksa dh ;k fdrkcksa dh enn Hkh ys ldrh gksA)
48

2018-19
rjg&rjg dh ukosa
rqe dkxT+k ls fdruh rjg dh uko cuk ldrs gks\ cukdj d{kk esa
fn[kkvksA muesa ls fdlh ,d osQ ckjs esa fy[kdj crkvks fd rqeus og
oSQls cukbZA

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vkbZ cjlkr
(d) cjlkr osQ fnuksa esa vDlj ?kjksa osQ njokT+ks vkSj f[kM+ fd;ksa ls ikuh
dh ckSNkj vk tkrh gSA dHkh&dHkh Nr ls ikuh Vidrk gS] lhyu
Hkh vk tkrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus osQ fy, rqEgkjs ?kj esa
D;k&D;k fd;k tkrk gS\
([k) ckfj'k osQ ekSle esa xfy;ksa vkSj lM+ dksa ij Hkh ikuh Hkj tkrk gSA
rqEgkjs eksgYys vkSj ?kj osQ vkl&ikl ckfj'k vkus ij D;k&D;k
gksrk gS\ crkvksA
49

2018-19
dke okys 'kCn
(d) fiNys lky fjef>e esa rqeus i<+k Fkk fd cukuk dke okyk
'kCn gksrk gSA dke okys 'kCnksa dks fØ;k dgrs gSaA bl dfork
esa <sj lkjh fØ;k,¡ ;k dke okys 'kCn vk, gSaA mUgsa Nk¡Vks vkSj
uhps fy[kksA
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([k) rqeus tks fØ;k,¡ Nk¡Vh gSa] o.kZekyk osQ fglkc ls muosQ vkxs
1] 2] 3 vkfn fy[kdj mUgsa Øe ls yxkvksA

50

2018-19