sisv2018 ln Kenya, An Entrepreneur Is Using Biodiesel To Fight Climate Change | CleanTechnica
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In Kenya, An Entrepreneur Is i
Using Biodiesel To Fight =
Climate Change 1
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By Sanjoy Sanyal, World Resources Institute
‘The story began in 1995, when Taher Zavery's grandfather emigrated to Ki, Kenya, al the
way from Gujarat, India to set up cotton ginning factory. There was no trace of electricity
In the rogion at that time, and today, power is stil unreliable, so the entre plant runs on
ese
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hntpsscleantochnica.conv2018/02/18ikenya-entropreneur-biodiesal-climate-changel wnsisi2016
Mr Zavery then set up 8 small biodiesel plant that he obtained from the UK. Later on, and as
they set up a bigger plan, he and his plant enginger embarked on the path of procuring
Ccomponenis from China and India while doing the engineering design for a larger plant for
theme
Biodiesel is perishable: it cannat be stored for more than 90 days as algae starts growing,
but thanks to Mr. Zavery’s emphasis on engineering, his entre plant has already been
running using the alternative fue for the lat seven years, The assured supply of feedstock
— the waste material that is used asthe input inthe biodiesel manufacturing process, inthis
case cottonseed — is ecal. The factory now works with 7,000 contrat local farmers who
sell him the coton for his ginning factory
‘The method is quite simple: the cottonseed is crushed and the vegetable il stored in 10,000
Iter tarks. The machines in the gining factory aié nat need ary madfication with the switeh
to biociesel, and the company now also runs a fleet of trucks using the same biodiesel
Discovering an additional use of the biodiesel
‘The colton yild in this somi-arid zone of Kitu, a rogion that falls betwoon Mombasa and
Nairobi, has been dropping. In the las four years, the average yield has falen preciptously
from araund 600 to 700 klsiacres to 150 klloslacre, because of erratic rainfalls, which Me
Zaveryis convinced isa sign of clmate change.
‘Smalt-noldng farmers in the region do not have access to any irigation facility and Mr.
Zavery thought ne could supaly them with pumps they auld use to tigate thelr elds with
He procured 105 pumps, partially supported by a grant from Power Africa, anintitve ofthe
United States Agency for Intemational Development (USAID) to expand eneray access in
‘Affea. The company had access to an excess quantity of cation seeds from its catchment
‘area and could inerease the production of biodiesel trom its current capacty of 5,000 iters
per day. The addtional fuel would be supplied tothe farmers to run the water pumps.
‘The idea was thatthe farmers would buy the pumps on loan, which has not proved fo be so
‘easy, “Micro Financ.t Institutions wanted to charge an intrest rate of more than 30% and
conversations with banks went nowhere,” explains Mr Zavery. KitulIndusties then stepoed
In as a financier ofthe frst lt of pumps. “This isthe place we call home, if we do not work
with the farmers, the industry will be dead in two years.
Ie cid not take long for Mr, Zavery to figure out that the farmers needed actional help to
Increase ther income, The Seed they were using was an old one so he has arranged for the
import ofa drought resistant seed ‘rom Israel to be used by the farmers, Batter seed, along
with rigation,nelped to combat te fling yilss, Mr, Zavery also provides small enterorses
Intpseleantechnica.com!2018102kenya-entrepreneur-biodiesel-clmate-change!
ln Kenya, An Entrepreneur s Using Biodiesel To Fight Climate Change | CleanTechnica
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ansisv2016 ln Kenya, An Entrepreneur Is Using Biodiesel To Fight Climate Change | CleanTechinica
{from salons to welding shops) with ten diesel generator sets that run on biodiesel, for them (GB cites ances vie supra,
lo genorate olocticiy.
Lessons from Mr. Zavery’s story Sere omen
Mr. Zavery’s journey is full of lessons for the global transtion to renewable energy. The
promise of bidiesel to meet global renewable energy needs has been belied. Biodiasal
‘manufacture is often seen to displace land that could have been used for foad, but inthis
part of arid eastern Kenya, bodiesel has the promise to both increase farmer incomes and
business profits, without taking away land from food cultvation, The future of a renewable
‘energy world wil not be “ane size fs al,” it wil be @ mosaic of solutions suited to local promotiNS scram
needs. The supply chain for these solutions is however global, as Mr. Zavery imported
critcal equipment from india and China
any pot
‘The Financing af ond customers who can pay back the loan from savings in operational costs ur 2 harging Report
Is one key challenge as partnerships of renewable energy industries with local financial
Insitutions are notoriously ditfcult to stich, as they do not understand the industry and to
compensate for heightened sense of risk, demand onerous lending terms. Accessible
financing for businesses to Implement “pay as you go* schemes (eflectvely leasing ut Ee VRNCLECHANORS.
systoms to potential customers) is the way for entrepreneurs lke Mr. Zavery to provide INFRASTRUCTURE. AND
Solutions o a make they know iniaely. ‘THE LANDSCAPE LOOKING FORWARD
aad more from The Bam,
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‘Tags: Biodiesel cotton, cottonseed, Kenya, Kitul Industries
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Intpsscleantochnica.conv2018/02/18ikenya-entropreneur-biodiesol-climate-changel