STANDARDS

GENERAL
and BRACING
BRACING
PRACTICES

Bracing System Advantages Limitations

Portal Brace Lighter loading Not very stiff.
applications. Columns must
Cheaper than be checked
portal frame. for weak axis
bending.

More flexible than braced frames. More expensive.

DM2.9

Typically used when diagonal causes interference.

One Legged Light loads,
Portal cheaper than

Codes requiring 1997 AISC Seismic Provision with Supplement #2 or newer:

Frame portal frame

Height limits apply to OCBFs  Can use more expensive SCBF

Moment Frames

because only
one column and
tapered rafter.
Flexible,
One Legged Eliminates or clearance at
Frame from reduces haunch.
Int. Frame
Endframe

Endwall longitudinal roof

(Solid or and wall
Open Web) bracing.

Portal Heavier loads. Clearance at

Frame Clean detailing. rafter and col.

DM2.8

Horizontal Can replace portal Requires heavier

Cantilever Column Systems

Truss frame and portal foundation, special

brace. Does not have detailing, and
to be placed at frame handling.
line.

Fixed Base Typically used when Requires heavier

no other system can foundation.
be facilitated.

DM5.6

VP DESIGN MANUAL Section: 5.1

10/13/05 Rev. 1 Page 13 of 17
BUILDINGS