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2018 NMAT REINFORCEMENT REVIEW 6.

All but one are correct in with regards to Behavioral


SOCIAL SCIENCE MODULE A Psychology:
a. This branch of psychology gave importance to what is
1. In countries such as The United States and United observable in an individual
Kingdom, food halls are known for the wide array of b. Examples of names that are closely associated with
cuisines from various nationalities are sold and consumed. behavioral psychology are John B. Watson and B.F Skinner
This is an example of____: c. Operant conditioning involves a behavior followed by a
a. Cultural relativism consequence
b. Cultural pluralism d. The person’s behavior is independent of his order
c. Cultural complex environment
d. Cultural universality
7. A patient visited a neurologist. Upon interview, the
2. Which of the following is true regarding Erikson’s patient does not experience difficulty with speaking, but the
Psychosocial Stages of Development? doctor observed that his choice of words were incoherent
a. At the adolescent stage, the individual is focused on and his statements did not make sense. It is possible to rule
seeking intimate relationships in the presence of a lesion in the _________ of the
b. The psychosocial crisis of initiative vs. guilt emerges at cerebrum.
the play age a. Broca’s area
c. Individuals ideally start to acquire a sense of competency b. Wernicke’s area
at the latency stage c. Brodmann area
d. In the stage of young adulthood, the individual begins to d. Cusack’s area
search for one’s self and self-identity
8. Which of the following regarding Carl Rogers’ Person-
3. Rick and Morty are Americans taking a vacation in the Centered Theory is true?
Philippines. A few days into the Philippines, Rick started to a. He gave emphasis on the role of phenomenology in
show disdain for the people, the food, and the slum areas, characterizing one’s subjective experience
saying that he regrets going with Morty and prefers to go b. He believes that the actualizing tendency is an
back to the US as soon as possible. On the other hand, individual’s primary human motive
Morty felt at home and told Rick that he appreciates the c. Like Abraham Maslow, he is a humanistic psychologist
values and attitudes of Filipinos and thought of settling d. All of the above
down in the Philippines one day because he dislikes his life
in the US. In a sociological sense, Rick exhibits ________ 9. In anxiety disorders, a recurring thought may be a/an:
while Morty shows ____________. a. Obsession
a. Prejudice; Bias b. Compulsion
b. Ethnocentrism; Xenocentrism c. Phobia
c. Bias; Prejudice d. Anxiety reaction
d. Xenocentrism; Ethnocentrism
10. By the time the child reaches the concrete operational
4. Which of the following statements about personality stage, he or she can already do the following except:
testing is not true? a. Establish cause-and-effect relationships
a. How the test appears to measure what it is supposed to b. Formulate hypotheses
measure is important in establishing the face validity of a c. Understand that objects continue to exist even when they
test cannot be observed
b. Objective tests like personality inventories make use of d. Do mathematical calculations
scales from among which the taker will choose for an item
while a projective test makes use of vague stimuli like 11. How would you describe the type of parenting that is
scenarios presented in the Thematic Apperception Test marked by high expectations of parents from their children
c. Both objective and projective tests may be used to that is combined with understanding and support to their
measure personality children as their parents’ way of trusting in their children’s
d. The Rorshcach test can be used to evaluate a person’s capability of making their own decisions?
job performance a. Authoritarian
b. Authoritative
5. In Svalbard, Norway, there is no sunset for half a year. c. Indulgent
The sun is never down from mid-April to mid-August. As a d. Neglectful
result, special, thick blankets to cover windows at bedtime
have been part of the culture of the inhabitants of this area. 12. In this day and age, royals are allowed to marry those
The impact of the environment on one’s culture is known who are not of a royal lineage. Kate Middleton, a
as_______: commoner, married Prince William and is now the Duchess
a. Environmental determinism of Cambridge. Kate Middleton holds an _____ status and
b. Cultural relativism has an _________ marriage.
c. Cultural determinism a. Ascribed; Exogamous
d. Deviance b. Achieved; Endogamous
c. Achieved; Exogamous
d. Ascribed; Endogamous

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13. In schools, hospitals, and offices, there are observed 21. Wearing black during funerals and removing one’s
rules and regulations that ought to be followed. These footwear when stepping inside a host’s house are examples
guidelines are part of what type of culture? of____:
a. Normative culture a. Mores
b. Pragmatic culture b. Taboos
c. Traditional culture c. Folkways
d. Either A or B d. Norms

14. What do you call two or more people sharing similar 22. A family owns a dog that has been with them for the
characteristics that are distinct from others and regularly past 7 years. Aside from eating dog food, she is occasionally
interacting with one another? fed with human food. However, she only eats human food
a. Population such as pizza and spaghetti. Any human food that is not
b. Crowd tomato-based, she does not eat them. It is because she has
c. Social group been given only these types of human food since she was
d. Class a puppy. This is a phenomenon called_____:
a. Stimulus generalization
15. The child begins socialization when________: b. Stimulus discrimination
a. He or she begins to interact with his/her parents c. Operant Conditioning
b. The child starts behaving properly d. None of the above
c. He or she learns how to talk
d. The child starts to get along with people his or her age. 23. A pencil-and-paper test is a/an _________ while an
inkblot test is a ____________.
16. By the end of ________ stage of Piaget’s Cognitive a. Objective test; Projective test
Stages of Development, children are able to understand b. Projective test; Objective test
that certain quantities of objects remain constant even with c. Objective test; Subjective test
changes in size and shape. d. Subjective test; Objective test
a. Sensorimotor stage
b. Pre-operational stage 24. It is known that in Indian culture, the cow is regarded
c. Concrete operational stage as a sacred animal. This means that a person who grew in
d. Formal operational stage this type of culture will refrain from eating beef. This is an
example of______:
17. Filipinos are known to eat with their hands and consume a. Cultural determinism
dipping sauces such as soy sauce and fish sauce. Each of b. Environmental determinism
these practices may be referred to as_____: c. Values judgment
a. Cultural patterns d. Abstinence
b. Cultural complexes
c. Cultural traits 25. René Laennec, a French physician in the mid-1800s,
d. Cultural relativism did not feel comfortable placing his face near a female
patient’s chest upon examination of her heart. Thus, he
18. According to Freud, the Oedipal complex emerges at came up with the stethoscope which became a symbol
the ____ stage, and is resolved when_______: representing doctors to this day. Which of the terms is the
a. Genital stage; the child learns to identify with the father most appropriate in describing a stethoscope?
b. Genital stage; the child learns to identify with the mother a. Innovation
c. Phallic stage; the child enters the latency stage b. Discovery
d. Phallic stage; the child enters the genital stage c. Diffusion
d. Invention
19. Group A has a negative attitude about Group B. Because
of Group A’s limited and uninformed opinion about Group
B, Group A’s members show rude and unfair behaviors to
members of Group B. Group A demonstrates______:
a. Prejudice
b. Discrimination
c. Stereotypical thinking
d. All of the above

20. Transformation of a culture is referred to as ______:


a. Revolution
b. Social change
c. Cultural lag
d. Socialization

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