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14. What do you call two or more people sharing similar 22. A family owns a dog that has been with them for the
characteristics that are distinct from others and regularly past 7 years. Aside from eating dog food, she is occasionally
interacting with one another? fed with human food. However, she only eats human food
a. Population such as pizza and spaghetti. Any human food that is not
b. Crowd tomato-based, she does not eat them. It is because she has
c. Social group been given only these types of human food since she was
d. Class a puppy. This is a phenomenon called_____:
a. Stimulus generalization
15. The child begins socialization when________: b. Stimulus discrimination
a. He or she begins to interact with his/her parents c. Operant Conditioning
b. The child starts behaving properly d. None of the above
c. He or she learns how to talk
d. The child starts to get along with people his or her age. 23. A pencil-and-paper test is a/an _________ while an
inkblot test is a ____________.
16. By the end of ________ stage of Piaget’s Cognitive a. Objective test; Projective test
Stages of Development, children are able to understand b. Projective test; Objective test
that certain quantities of objects remain constant even with c. Objective test; Subjective test
changes in size and shape. d. Subjective test; Objective test
a. Sensorimotor stage
b. Pre-operational stage 24. It is known that in Indian culture, the cow is regarded
c. Concrete operational stage as a sacred animal. This means that a person who grew in
d. Formal operational stage this type of culture will refrain from eating beef. This is an
example of______:
17. Filipinos are known to eat with their hands and consume a. Cultural determinism
dipping sauces such as soy sauce and fish sauce. Each of b. Environmental determinism
these practices may be referred to as_____: c. Values judgment
a. Cultural patterns d. Abstinence
b. Cultural complexes
c. Cultural traits 25. René Laennec, a French physician in the mid-1800s,
d. Cultural relativism did not feel comfortable placing his face near a female
patient’s chest upon examination of her heart. Thus, he
18. According to Freud, the Oedipal complex emerges at came up with the stethoscope which became a symbol
the ____ stage, and is resolved when_______: representing doctors to this day. Which of the terms is the
a. Genital stage; the child learns to identify with the father most appropriate in describing a stethoscope?
b. Genital stage; the child learns to identify with the mother a. Innovation
c. Phallic stage; the child enters the latency stage b. Discovery
d. Phallic stage; the child enters the genital stage c. Diffusion
d. Invention
19. Group A has a negative attitude about Group B. Because
of Group A’s limited and uninformed opinion about Group
B, Group A’s members show rude and unfair behaviors to
members of Group B. Group A demonstrates______:
a. Prejudice
b. Discrimination
c. Stereotypical thinking
d. All of the above